Equality
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The document discusses the concept of equality, including equal human rights, equality of income, political equality, and equal opportunity. It notes different types of inequality that can exist in organizations, such as racism, bullying, and favoritism. The document then discusses equality in Islam and highlights equality in mosques, pilgrimages, and fasting. It also discusses equality laws in Pakistan and ways to overcome inequality, such as women's empowerment and giving equal opportunities and rights to all people.
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Equality.ppt
Equality is a pillar of democracy that gained popularity after the French Revolution and American Independence. True equality means removing wide disparities and giving equal opportunities based on ability, while fulfilling basic needs. Equality has legal, political, social, and economic dimensions and is characterized by equal treatment, opportunities for development, and fulfillment of minimum needs. There is a close relationship between liberty and equality, as both aim to provide freedom and civil rights, and between political liberty and economic equality, as economic standing impacts one's ability to participate politically.
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This document discusses human rights in Islam. It begins by stating that the Quran and hadith are the primary sources of information on human rights in Islamic jurisprudence. It explains that the Quran explicitly addresses all aspects of human rights, such as ethics, worship, law, and governance. It then outlines several specific human rights guaranteed in the Quran and hadith, such as the rights to life, safety, dignity, basic standards of living, freedom, justice, and equality. The document argues that Islam established these rights over 600 years before similar rights were established in other civilizations and religions. It also discusses rights of citizens and non-combatants in Islamic law. In conclusion, it states that the human rights principles
Equality
This document discusses the concept of equality from several perspectives - religion, Pakistan's constitution, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
In Islam, the document explains that all humans are equal in the sight of God and will be judged based on their actions, not attributes like race, gender, or social status. The Prophet Muhammad's last sermon emphasized equality and prohibiting discrimination.
Pakistan's constitution has provisions for equality under law and non-discrimination based on gender. It also guarantees equal rights to education and equality of opportunity in government services.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights promotes equality and non-discrimination for all people regardless of attributes. It establishes equal rights before the law and freedom from
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This document discusses the concept of equality in political science. It defines equality as implying sameness, especially in terms of rights, opportunities, and choices available to all citizens. The document outlines different types of equality, including civil equality (equality before the law), political equality (equal access to political rights), economic equality (development, employment, wages), and social equality (enabling democracy in spirit by leveling inequities). It notes challenges to achieving full equality include gaps between laws and practice, inadequate laws, unwillingness of society to follow laws, and lack of education and awareness.
Equality
The document defines different types of equality, including positive and negative equality, natural equality, social equality, political equality, economic equality, legal equality, and international equality. It states that positive equality means providing adequate opportunities for all to live good lives, while negative equality means an absence of privileges and no discrimination based on attributes such as religion, caste, color, creed, or sex. All people should have equal rights, opportunities, treatment under the law, political participation, and economic power. Equality also means equal treatment between states at the international level.
Human rights
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Liberty : Meaning & Features
The document discusses concepts related to liberty, equality, justice, rights, and social justice. It provides definitions and key features of liberty, including types of liberty like economic, political, and personal liberty. It describes equality as equal standing and discusses negative and positive concepts of equality. The relationship between liberty and equality is explored, noting they both help individual development and equal opportunities. Justice is defined as giving people their due or treating equals equally. Elements of justice like consistency and relevance are outlined. Views on social justice from Marxists, democratic socialists, and John Rawls are summarized. Rights are defined and dimensions of rights like who can have rights are examined.
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Equality.ppt
Equality is a pillar of democracy that gained popularity after the French Revolution and American Independence. True equality means removing wide disparities and giving equal opportunities based on ability, while fulfilling basic needs. Equality has legal, political, social, and economic dimensions and is characterized by equal treatment, opportunities for development, and fulfillment of minimum needs. There is a close relationship between liberty and equality, as both aim to provide freedom and civil rights, and between political liberty and economic equality, as economic standing impacts one's ability to participate politically.
Human rights islam_final_ppt
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In Islam, the document explains that all humans are equal in the sight of God and will be judged based on their actions, not attributes like race, gender, or social status. The Prophet Muhammad's last sermon emphasized equality and prohibiting discrimination.
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The document defines different types of equality, including positive and negative equality, natural equality, social equality, political equality, economic equality, legal equality, and international equality. It states that positive equality means providing adequate opportunities for all to live good lives, while negative equality means an absence of privileges and no discrimination based on attributes such as religion, caste, color, creed, or sex. All people should have equal rights, opportunities, treatment under the law, political participation, and economic power. Equality also means equal treatment between states at the international level.
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Presentation about human rights in Pakistan and what is the situation of human rights in Pakistan. Classification of Human rights,evolution of human rights etc are the topics of this ppt.
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The document discusses concepts related to liberty, equality, justice, rights, and social justice. It provides definitions and key features of liberty, including types of liberty like economic, political, and personal liberty. It describes equality as equal standing and discusses negative and positive concepts of equality. The relationship between liberty and equality is explored, noting they both help individual development and equal opportunities. Justice is defined as giving people their due or treating equals equally. Elements of justice like consistency and relevance are outlined. Views on social justice from Marxists, democratic socialists, and John Rawls are summarized. Rights are defined and dimensions of rights like who can have rights are examined.
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Rights of women in constitution of pakistan, reported by frce
The document summarizes the rights of women in the Constitution of Pakistan. It outlines several fundamental rights including the right to life and liberty, prohibition of slavery, freedom of religion, property rights, and guarantees of equality and non-discrimination. It also discusses principles of policy that require special representation of women in local government, full participation of women in national life, and protection of marriage, family, mother and child. The constitution aims to ensure basic necessities and well-being for all citizens irrespective of sex.
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The document discusses principles of justice in Islam versus capitalism. Key points include:
- In Islam, justice is derived from the Quran and Sunnah, while in capitalism laws are made by politicians.
- Islam defines strict rules for crimes, investigations, convictions and punishments based on Islamic evidence. Capitalism allows practices like torture and circumstantial evidence.
- Witnesses must be of high character in Islam, while capitalism accepts any witness. The burden of proof is also on the accuser in Islam.
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- Only the Islamic system of Khilafah can establish true justice by implementing laws
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Social structure of pakistan
This document discusses social structure and culture. It defines society as a group of people living together in communities, sharing geography and culture. Culture is described as social habits, language, religion and values transferred between generations. The document then discusses statuses within a social structure as being either ascribed, such as those received at birth, or achieved through one's own efforts. Examples of social statuses include social classes like upper class, middle class and lower class, with descriptions of their typical incomes, occupations and living standards.
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The document discusses women's status and rights in Islam. It outlines that Islam teaches that men and women are equal in their relationship to God, and will be judged equally based on their deeds. While roles and rights may differ due to natural differences, Islam promotes equity and justice. The document discusses women's rights to education, employment, property ownership, marriage, divorce, and more according to Islamic scripture and teachings. It provides an overview of women's prominent role and protections under Islamic law and traditions.
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Pakistan has a population of over 212 million people, with minorities making up approximately 5.7% of the population. While the constitution provides protections for religious minorities, they still face discrimination and their rights are not always upheld. Religious minority groups like Christians, Hindus, and Ahmadis experience issues such as attacks on their places of worship, forced conversions, and difficulties in fully participating in the political system. More work is needed to translate legal protections of minorities into equality in practice.
Human rights in pakistan
Hello my name is Muhammad fardeen i present by best effort and work on this platform please all brother and sister clip, like and follow me!
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The document discusses the concept of liberty. It defines liberty as freedom from arbitrary or despotic government control and the ability to choose, think, and act for oneself. Liberty exists not just from an absence of restraints but also through opportunities. Liberty has both negative and positive aspects. The negative aspect sees liberty as an absence of restraints, while the positive aspect provides opportunities for development that external constraints may prevent. Liberty exists in various forms, including natural, social, civil, moral, political, economic, domestic, national, and international. Restrictions are necessary in society to maintain order and general welfare.
Equality
This document discusses the concept of equality, including:
- It defines equality as meaning that all people should have equal opportunities and treatment regardless of background.
- It outlines different types of equality, including legal, natural, political, social, and economic equality.
- It provides a more in-depth explanation of equality of opportunity, describing formal, substantive, and democratic conceptions of equality of opportunity. It also discusses the role of affirmative action programs.
Minorities Rights in Islam and situation in pakistan
This document provides an overview of minorities rights in Islam and the situation of minorities in Pakistan. It discusses the classical Islamic legal doctrines around the status and treatment of non-Muslims in Muslim societies. It notes that while the Quran and hadiths promote equitable treatment of minorities, Islamic jurisprudence established discriminatory rules. However, actual practice varied depending on political and economic factors. It then examines the current situation of religious minorities in Pakistan, including Hindus, Sikhs, and Ahmadis, noting ongoing issues of discrimination and lack of equal rights and protections according to the constitution.
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This report has focused on certain minority communities, such as the Christian, Hindu and Ahmadi communities, because they are the most visible and most targeted communities for discrimination and violence. However, we recognise all minority communities in Pakistan as sovereign citizens of the state who deserve equality, justice and dignity.
My research indicates that minorities identify strongly with a Pakistani national identity, even as they are persecuted on the basis of their religious identity. Minorities who have a historical connection to this land and have been contributing members of society are now being targeted for their beliefs. Alongside, Pakistan needs to address and take measures to rectify the wide spread prejudice and intolerance within the government, the judiciary, law enforcement, the media, as well as society at large. Ultimately and fundamentally, transition from Pakistan’s currently institutionalised “two-tiered” citizenship, i.e., Muslim and non-Muslim, into one that ensures equality of all citizens and the plurality that was envisioned by Mohammad Ali Jinnah should be supported.
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Liberty
Liberty is defined as freedom from restraint or control. There are several types of liberty including natural liberty (freedom before organized political life), national liberty (independence of a state), civil liberty (freedom of individual action and thought), political liberty (participation in government), and economic liberty (right to earn a livelihood). Civil rights include physical rights, freedom of mind, practical activity, right to life, education, association, and other facilities. Economic rights encompass the right to work, adopt a profession, protection from exploitation, and unemployment insurance. The right to property is also considered a basic human right.
Human Rights
The document discusses the concept and evolution of human rights. It defines key characteristics of human rights such as being universal, inherent to human dignity, and independent of legal systems. It traces the origins and development of human rights from natural law philosophies to religious doctrines to documents like the Magna Carta and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document also outlines the six fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian constitution - right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural/education rights, and right to constitutional remedies.
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Radical feminism believes that sexism is deeply rooted in society and that the only way to eliminate it is to eliminate the concept of gender entirely. Socialist feminism argues that capitalism strengthens sexism by giving power and resources primarily to men, and calls for an end to capitalism through socialist economic reforms. Cultural feminism believes society would benefit more from encouraging feminine rather than masculine behaviors.
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in this presentation describe the minority rights in Pakistan constitution and Islam and religion tourism in PakistanHuman Rights in Pakistan.pptx. Education
This document discusses human rights and their importance. It defines rights as legal, social, or ethical principles that entitle individuals to certain privileges, freedoms, or protections. It then lists various types of rights like legal, natural, civil, political, and economic rights. The document explains that human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to simply due to being human, such as the right to life, freedom of speech, and fair treatment under the law. Finally, it outlines several specific human rights protected in Pakistan, including security of person, freedom of movement, freedom of religion, right to property, and right to education.
Ppt for part 1
This document discusses social justice and oppression of marginalized groups. It defines social justice and oppression, then outlines different types of oppression including primary, secondary, tertiary, and mixed oppression. It also discusses five faces of oppression: exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism, and violence according to Iris Marion Young. The document further explains concepts like social constructionism, racial formation, white privilege, and redlining to analyze how social differences are constructed and used to oppress certain groups.
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The document summarizes the rights of women in the Constitution of Pakistan. It outlines several fundamental rights including the right to life and liberty, prohibition of slavery, freedom of religion, property rights, and guarantees of equality and non-discrimination. It also discusses principles of policy that require special representation of women in local government, full participation of women in national life, and protection of marriage, family, mother and child. The constitution aims to ensure basic necessities and well-being for all citizens irrespective of sex.
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The situation of human rights in Pakistan is complex as a result of the country's diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign, Islamic, republic as well as an Islamic democracy with a mixture of both Islamic and secular laws.
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The document discusses principles of justice in Islam versus capitalism. Key points include:
- In Islam, justice is derived from the Quran and Sunnah, while in capitalism laws are made by politicians.
- Islam defines strict rules for crimes, investigations, convictions and punishments based on Islamic evidence. Capitalism allows practices like torture and circumstantial evidence.
- Witnesses must be of high character in Islam, while capitalism accepts any witness. The burden of proof is also on the accuser in Islam.
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Minorities in Pakistan are in trouble. They face double discrimination each day. There is need to eradicate all of these problems so that every one can live equally.
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The document discusses human rights in Pakistan, outlining the basis of human rights as standards that accord to humans based on their humanity. It notes several issues regarding human rights violations in Pakistan, including healthcare access, women's rights, and child labor. The document concludes by discussing various methods that could help protect human rights, such as education, police/military training, independent judiciary, and work by international organizations.
Social structure of pakistan
This document discusses social structure and culture. It defines society as a group of people living together in communities, sharing geography and culture. Culture is described as social habits, language, religion and values transferred between generations. The document then discusses statuses within a social structure as being either ascribed, such as those received at birth, or achieved through one's own efforts. Examples of social statuses include social classes like upper class, middle class and lower class, with descriptions of their typical incomes, occupations and living standards.
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The document discusses women's status and rights in Islam. It outlines that Islam teaches that men and women are equal in their relationship to God, and will be judged equally based on their deeds. While roles and rights may differ due to natural differences, Islam promotes equity and justice. The document discusses women's rights to education, employment, property ownership, marriage, divorce, and more according to Islamic scripture and teachings. It provides an overview of women's prominent role and protections under Islamic law and traditions.
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Pakistan has a population of over 212 million people, with minorities making up approximately 5.7% of the population. While the constitution provides protections for religious minorities, they still face discrimination and their rights are not always upheld. Religious minority groups like Christians, Hindus, and Ahmadis experience issues such as attacks on their places of worship, forced conversions, and difficulties in fully participating in the political system. More work is needed to translate legal protections of minorities into equality in practice.
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Hello my name is Muhammad fardeen i present by best effort and work on this platform please all brother and sister clip, like and follow me!
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This document discusses national integration in Pakistan. It begins by stating that national integration and prosperity require national unity and cohesion. It then outlines some common factors for national integration, including common religion, territory, language, race, and tradition. The document emphasizes that an Islamic democratic state can promote national integration through principles like equity, democratic tradition, and accountability. However, Pakistan currently faces challenges to national integration like economic backwardness, lack of political consciousness, and cultural differences. The document proposes solutions such as increasing literacy, equal development, and strengthening national institutions.
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The document discusses the concept of liberty. It defines liberty as freedom from arbitrary or despotic government control and the ability to choose, think, and act for oneself. Liberty exists not just from an absence of restraints but also through opportunities. Liberty has both negative and positive aspects. The negative aspect sees liberty as an absence of restraints, while the positive aspect provides opportunities for development that external constraints may prevent. Liberty exists in various forms, including natural, social, civil, moral, political, economic, domestic, national, and international. Restrictions are necessary in society to maintain order and general welfare.
Equality
This document discusses the concept of equality, including:
- It defines equality as meaning that all people should have equal opportunities and treatment regardless of background.
- It outlines different types of equality, including legal, natural, political, social, and economic equality.
- It provides a more in-depth explanation of equality of opportunity, describing formal, substantive, and democratic conceptions of equality of opportunity. It also discusses the role of affirmative action programs.
Minorities Rights in Islam and situation in pakistan
This document provides an overview of minorities rights in Islam and the situation of minorities in Pakistan. It discusses the classical Islamic legal doctrines around the status and treatment of non-Muslims in Muslim societies. It notes that while the Quran and hadiths promote equitable treatment of minorities, Islamic jurisprudence established discriminatory rules. However, actual practice varied depending on political and economic factors. It then examines the current situation of religious minorities in Pakistan, including Hindus, Sikhs, and Ahmadis, noting ongoing issues of discrimination and lack of equal rights and protections according to the constitution.
Minorities in pakistan
This report has focused on certain minority communities, such as the Christian, Hindu and Ahmadi communities, because they are the most visible and most targeted communities for discrimination and violence. However, we recognise all minority communities in Pakistan as sovereign citizens of the state who deserve equality, justice and dignity.
My research indicates that minorities identify strongly with a Pakistani national identity, even as they are persecuted on the basis of their religious identity. Minorities who have a historical connection to this land and have been contributing members of society are now being targeted for their beliefs. Alongside, Pakistan needs to address and take measures to rectify the wide spread prejudice and intolerance within the government, the judiciary, law enforcement, the media, as well as society at large. Ultimately and fundamentally, transition from Pakistan’s currently institutionalised “two-tiered” citizenship, i.e., Muslim and non-Muslim, into one that ensures equality of all citizens and the plurality that was envisioned by Mohammad Ali Jinnah should be supported.
Characteristics Of Welfar State
The document discusses the characteristics of an Islamic welfare state. It states that the concept of a welfare state first appeared in the Rashidun Caliphate in the 8th century, where taxes were used to provide income and food supplies for those in need. The purpose of a welfare state is to create economic and social equality through ensuring standards of living, access to justice, freedom of religion, and more. An Islamic welfare state would provide education, healthcare, pensions, social services, and more funded through government programs and taxes. It would also uphold principles of equality, democracy, religious pluralism, and human dignity.
Liberty
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Human Rights
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Status of muslim women in islam
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Types of feminism
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Society regulates marriage and sexual behavior to enforce social norms of normalcy. It defines sex narrowly as penile-vaginal intercourse and marriage as only between a man and woman. This frames all other acts and relationships as abnormal. It creates social control through shame, stigma, and hierarchies that privilege heterosexuality and married monogamy. Regulating sexuality in this way grants power to heterosexuals and justifies repressing other groups. However, some question whether society will ever stop trying to impose its views of normal on private matters of gender and sexuality.
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The document outlines six kinds of equality: political, social, economic, legal, educational, and gender equality. Political equality ensures equal participation and representation in governance. Social equality aims for equal access to resources and benefits. Economic equality strives for a more equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities. Legal equality prohibits discrimination under the law. Educational equality eliminates disparities in access and outcomes. Gender equality promotes equal rights and treatment regardless of gender.
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This document discusses the importance of the right to life as the most fundamental of human rights. It defines human rights as including civil/political rights as well as economic, social, and cultural rights. The right to life is explained as a moral principle that humans should not be killed by other humans. Specific aspects of the right to life mentioned include the right to live, a safe environment, access to courts, freedom from torture/force/violence, and the right to due process of law. The document asks which of these rights to life is most important to protect and why. It also prompts consideration of activities in one's community that preserve life.
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This document summarizes LGBTQ+ rights issues in Africa. It notes that while many Western nations have embraced LGBTQ+ rights, most African countries still criminalize homosexual acts and transgender identities. Over 35 African nations have laws against homosexuality, with penalties ranging from imprisonment to death. Countries like Uganda and Nigeria have proposed or maintained intensely homophobic legislation. However, South Africa's constitution protects LGBTQ+ rights. Nonetheless, LGBTQ+ people in Africa still face social stigma, discrimination, corrective rape and violence. The document profiles some African LGBTQ+ activists working to promote rights and equality.
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Employee Relations
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The document discusses the history and operations of Pakistan State Oil (PSO). It summarizes that in the 1970s, the Pakistan government merged three oil companies - Esso Eastern, Pakistan National Oil, and Dawood Petroleum - to form PSO. PSO dominates Pakistan's fuel and energy market with a majority share of the oil market. It handles the import, storage, distribution and sale of various petroleum products. PSO aims to be an innovative energy company that meets customers' needs.
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Equality
- 1. “EQUALITY” Group Members : • Syed Sunain Haider • Syed Mohammad Raza • Asad Raja • Hammad Raja • Jawad Hasan • Nayab Ali Raza
- 2. Equality before the law or equality under the law is the principle under which each individual is subject to the same laws.
- 3. Types of Equality • Equal Human Rights Social Equality, Gender Equality, Racial Equality, Religious Rights • Equality Of Income Affordability and Equal Buying Power, Labor Wage and Taxes • Political Equality One Man, One Vote • Equal Opportunity Equality of opportunity in jobs and education
- 4. Equality in Islam • Equality in Mosques, Pilgrimages and Fasting. • The Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, was asked : "Who among men is most favored by God?' He replied : "A man who does the most good to people.“ • Umar (R.A) was a glorious caliph. He was sympathetic to the weak, firm in his stand by the truth. He used to go without food to feed others, and kept himself deprived to give to others. He used to go from door to door asking people about their conditions of living, etc.
- 5. Inequality in Organizations • Racism • Bullying • Favoritism • Harassment • Gender Biasness • Political Interests • Income Inequality • No Equal Opportunity • Job on Special Requests • Denial of Religious Rights and Sects
- 6. Equality Laws in Pakistan • Article 25 states that discrimination on the basis of gender is prohibited. • Article 37 under the heading “Promotion of social justice and the eradication of social evils”, demands that the State ensure just and human working condition. • Article 38 imparts the State’s obligations aimed at achieving equality in the form of securing the well-being of the people, irrespective of sex, caste, creed or race.
- 7. Video • Now we would like show you a small video on women empowerment in Pakistan
- 8. Overcoming Inequality • Women Empowerment • Give equal opportunities to your employees • Respect and give equal rights to people • Companies must remove inequality • Understanding the Corporate culture • Avoid religious differences • Avoid judging others with their color, creed or race • Government must enforce equality rights • Government must eradicate class disparity • Government must make a single education board
- 9. THANK YOU