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ePortfolios

Nick Rate   nick.rate@core-ed.net   http://nickrate.com
ePortfolios

ā€¢   Deļ¬ne eportfolios
ā€¢   Look at a purpose
ā€¢   Unpack the types
ā€¢   Why? Look at some beneļ¬ts
ā€¢   A possible process
ā€¢   Selecting an eportfolio tool
ā€¢   Questions to consider...
ā€¢   Your criteria
ā€¢   Shaping your requirements...
ā€¢   Future directions
ePortfolios: A deļ¬nition...


What is your current deļ¬nition of an
eportfolio?
The ePortfolio as a Container:

...uses electronic
technologies as the container,
allowing students/teachers to
collect and organize portfolio
artifacts in many media types
(audio, video, graphics, text)...


                                    Barrett, 2005
The ePortfolio as a Process:

ā€œ...what is produced when persons
collect, select, reļ¬‚ectively
interpret, and/or present their own
evidence to support their assertions
about what        they have
learned, know and can or
should do...ā€
                                Cambridge, 2003
ā€œ...ideas of what an e-portfolio 'is' are
     complex and to an extent the
     deļ¬nition and purpose will
     vary depending on the
     perspective from which a
     particular person is approaching the
     concept...ā€




http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/darthdowney/   JISC ePortfolio Infokit
ePortfolios: The purpose...


What are you trying to achieve by
implementing ePortfolios?
ā€œ...gives schools the
ļ¬‚exibility to design
and deliver
programmes that
will engage all
students and offer
them appropriate
learning pathways.ā€


                        The New Zealand Curriculum
Do you use...




     ā€œ...teaching approaches
     that consistently have a
     positive impact on
     student learning...ā€
http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/   The New Zealand Curriculum
Do you have...

     ā€œ...assessment for
     the purpose of
     improving
     student
     learning...ā€



http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/   The New Zealand Curriculum
Do you use...




    ā€œ...elearning to open up
    new and different
    ways of learning...ā€
http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/47899590@N00/   The New Zealand Curriculum
Do you see...

     ā€œ...parents and caregivers
     as key partners...ā€




http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/   The New Zealand Curriculum
Do you have...




     ā€œ...programmes that will engage
     all students...ā€
http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/   The New Zealand Curriculum
Does feedback on learning...




     ā€œ...develop strategies for self-
     monitoring and
     collaborative evaluation
     of their performance in relation to
     suitable criteria.ā€
http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/   The New Zealand Curriculum
Are your students...




    ā€œ...connected...ā€
www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/saschaaa   The New Zealand Curriculum
effective pedagogy

                                motivation & engagement

                               parent involvement
       ePortfolios
                               effective assessment

                                 connected learners

                                     feedback

                                           elearning




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/taniwha
ePortfolios: Types...


What are you trying to achieve by
implementing ePortfolios?
ePortfolios


                                      The
                                  Accountability
                                    ePortfolio



                        The                        The
                      Process                      Showcase
                     ePortfolio                    ePortfolio



www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/96dpi
The Process ePortfolio



                                Supports students
                                towards achieving their
                                learning goals.




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/viernest
The Showcase
 ePortfolio




Celebrates learning
outcomes & shows the
highest level of achievement.
www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/made2serve
The Accountability ePortfolio




                                   Documents learning for achievement
www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/abbyladybug
                                    of speciļ¬c outcomes or standards.
ePortfolios: Beneļ¬ts...


What can ePortfolios offer the learner?
ā€œThe use of
     multimedia
     tools is one strategy
     that involves and
     engages learners.ā€
http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/   Barrett, 2005
ā€œ...opens wide the possibilities for
     reļ¬‚ections... in action, before
     action, after action, in solitude, in
     consultation with peers, in
     consultation with instructors...
     written, spoken,
     videotaped, or
     graphically
     represented...ā€

http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/        Riedinger., 2006
social networking
...the
potential of the learning landscape
and eportfolio-related tools are
features thatfacilitate and
enhance the making of
connections and the linking
together of people, ideas,
resources and learning...
                                      Tosh et al., 2006
ā€œ...it is the quality,
     not just the quantity, of
     feedback that
     merits our closest
     attention.ā€




http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/   Sadler, 1998
ā€œ...supporting the general
process of reļ¬‚ection,
self-evaluation and action
planning for
lifelong learning...ā€




                             MOSEP 2007
ā€œ...students can
    literally                 carry
    their eportfolio
    around with them and
    update it at
    any time in
    any place.ā€

http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/nirak/    MOSEP, 2007
...to deļ¬ne e-Portfolios as a
process, rather than
just a product or a
technological system.




                                Attwell, 2007
ePortfolios: Process...


What do eportfolios look like in action?
Collect                   Project purpose
     Select
     Reļ¬‚ect                    Collect & organise
     Project                   Select learning
                               Interject personality
                               Reļ¬‚ect metacognitively
                               Inspect to self-assess
                               Perfect & evaluate
                               Connect & conference
                               Inject/Eject personality
                               Respect accomplishments
http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/                         Burke, Fogarty & Belgrade (1994)
ePortfolio Learning Cycle
   Exemplars,
 creating LI, SC,       Students working towards
 matrices/rubrics                                              Future learning
                        new goals in their learning




                                  1st draft                         ā€œfinishedā€
   teachers                                                          example
                                  of writing
peers Feed back       Learning                 Feed back      Learning
                       artifact      story                     artifact video
        & feed                                   & feed
                    embedded in      board                  embedded in
 self forward &                                forward &
      reflection      portfolio                reflection     portfolio

                                  brainstorm                         2nd draft
  family
ePortfolio Learning Cycle
      Exemplars,
    creating LI, SC,                 Students working towards
    matrices/rubrics                 new goals in their learning




                 Feed back      Learning
                   & feed        artifact
                 forward &    embedded in
                 reflection     portfolio
ePortfolios: The tools...


What technologies make it happen?
ePortfolios: The ā€˜containerā€™...
ePortfolios: The tools...


But, have you thought about these...?
Should an eportfolio
   include all aspects of a
   studentā€™s life and
   learning?




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/pasq
What happens when a student leaves
    school?
    Moves to a new class?
    Transfers?




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/bigtallguy
Who retains ownership and control?




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/sveinhal
Open to the world?




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/willfuller
Are your parents and teachers ready?




http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/
Do your current internet & computer
use policies cater for eportfolios and
use of Web 2.0 tools?
Will your eportfolios play a role in
reporting achievement against the
National Standards?
Do you need a packaged solution or is
    a mash-up of Web 2.0 tools OK?




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/diathesis
ePortfolios: The criteria...


What would your criteria be for selecting
an eportfolio solution?
Selecting an ePortfolio Solution

         Purpose and Perspectives

       Student                          Parents



                         ePortfolio
                          Solution

                                         School
       Teacher                        Management/
                                       Leadership

                        Government
                          Policy?
Selecting an ePortfolio Solution
                                            Parent/School
    Students             Teacher                                    Leadership
                                             Communty
                                     Purpose:




                         Non-Negotiable Criteria/features:
         What capability does the eportfolio need to support this purpose?




                          Additional criteria/features:
                     What else do you want to be able to do?
Selecting an ePortfolio Solution
                                                                        Parent /
                Students                           Teacher                         Leadership
                                                                      School Com
                                                   Purpose:
 ā€¢ Support assessment for learning. (criteria,
 feedback, feedforward, peer/self-
 assessment, reļ¬‚ection)
 ā€¢ Celebrate and share achievement.
 ā€¢ Ownership of learning
                                Non-Negotiable Criteria/features:
                What capability does the eportfolio need to support this purpose?
 ā€¢ Upload/embed post learning examples
 (photos, movies, Web 2.0 creations)
 ā€¢ Allow comments
 ā€¢ Ability to customise/personalise


                                     Additional criteria/features:
                                What else do you want to be able to do?
 Student retains ownership even if leaving or transferring schools.
Web based (anywhere, anytime)
Web 2.0 tool integration
Ability to comment, reļ¬‚ect & feedforward
Ability to demonstrate learning
Facilitate social networking
Secure
User friendly
Aesthetics
User storage space
Manageability
Expandability
Level of technical know how required
Availability of technical support
Cost
Access/edit from mobile device
ePortfolio Management...

In order to be effective and support the process of student
learning, eportfolios:

   ā€¢need to be embedded into your teaching and
   learning.
   ā€¢require a high level of access to technology.
   ā€¢you need to set time aside for students to ļ¬rst learn
   how and then to actively reļ¬‚ect and give feedback
   on learning.

Start small, and work your way up. Get students actively blogging
in a class blog and move on to individual spaces
ePortfolio Management...

ePortfolios do not add to your workload. Instead you will need
to change some of the ways you:

   ā€¢ give feedback
   ā€¢ facilitate reļ¬‚ection
   ā€¢ engage students in self and peer assessments
and

   ā€¢ you need to adapt learning and teaching so that
      the process and outcomes can be shared
      digitally within the eportfolio platform.
mlearning
                                    ā€œLearning that
                                    happens
                                    across
                                    locations, or
                                    that takes
                                    advantage of
                                    learning
                                    opportunities
                                    offered by
                                    portable
                                    technologies.ā€
                                              Wikipedia
http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/
ā€œ...students can
    literally                 carry
    their eportfolio
    around with them and
    update it at
    any time in
    any place.ā€

http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/nirak/    MOSEP, 2007
ePortfolios āž” National Standards
    ePortfolios āž” mobile technologies
    ePortfolios āž” live streaming
    ePortfolios āž” No container
                  necessary, just
                  mash




www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/opacity

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ePortfolios: Kainui ICTPD Cluster Conference

  • 1. ePortfolios Nick Rate nick.rate@core-ed.net http://nickrate.com
  • 2. ePortfolios ā€¢ Deļ¬ne eportfolios ā€¢ Look at a purpose ā€¢ Unpack the types ā€¢ Why? Look at some beneļ¬ts ā€¢ A possible process ā€¢ Selecting an eportfolio tool ā€¢ Questions to consider... ā€¢ Your criteria ā€¢ Shaping your requirements... ā€¢ Future directions
  • 3. ePortfolios: A deļ¬nition... What is your current deļ¬nition of an eportfolio?
  • 4. The ePortfolio as a Container: ...uses electronic technologies as the container, allowing students/teachers to collect and organize portfolio artifacts in many media types (audio, video, graphics, text)... Barrett, 2005
  • 5. The ePortfolio as a Process: ā€œ...what is produced when persons collect, select, reļ¬‚ectively interpret, and/or present their own evidence to support their assertions about what they have learned, know and can or should do...ā€ Cambridge, 2003
  • 6. ā€œ...ideas of what an e-portfolio 'is' are complex and to an extent the deļ¬nition and purpose will vary depending on the perspective from which a particular person is approaching the concept...ā€ http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/darthdowney/ JISC ePortfolio Infokit
  • 7. ePortfolios: The purpose... What are you trying to achieve by implementing ePortfolios?
  • 8. ā€œ...gives schools the ļ¬‚exibility to design and deliver programmes that will engage all students and offer them appropriate learning pathways.ā€ The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 9. Do you use... ā€œ...teaching approaches that consistently have a positive impact on student learning...ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 10. Do you have... ā€œ...assessment for the purpose of improving student learning...ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 11. Do you use... ā€œ...elearning to open up new and different ways of learning...ā€ http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/47899590@N00/ The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 12. Do you see... ā€œ...parents and caregivers as key partners...ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 13. Do you have... ā€œ...programmes that will engage all students...ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 14. Does feedback on learning... ā€œ...develop strategies for self- monitoring and collaborative evaluation of their performance in relation to suitable criteria.ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 15. Are your students... ā€œ...connected...ā€ www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/saschaaa The New Zealand Curriculum
  • 16. effective pedagogy motivation & engagement parent involvement ePortfolios effective assessment connected learners feedback elearning www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/taniwha
  • 17.
  • 18. ePortfolios: Types... What are you trying to achieve by implementing ePortfolios?
  • 19. ePortfolios The Accountability ePortfolio The The Process Showcase ePortfolio ePortfolio www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/96dpi
  • 20. The Process ePortfolio Supports students towards achieving their learning goals. www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/viernest
  • 21. The Showcase ePortfolio Celebrates learning outcomes & shows the highest level of achievement. www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/made2serve
  • 22. The Accountability ePortfolio Documents learning for achievement www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/abbyladybug of speciļ¬c outcomes or standards.
  • 23. ePortfolios: Beneļ¬ts... What can ePortfolios offer the learner?
  • 24. ā€œThe use of multimedia tools is one strategy that involves and engages learners.ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ Barrett, 2005
  • 25.
  • 26. ā€œ...opens wide the possibilities for reļ¬‚ections... in action, before action, after action, in solitude, in consultation with peers, in consultation with instructors... written, spoken, videotaped, or graphically represented...ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ Riedinger., 2006
  • 27.
  • 28. social networking ...the potential of the learning landscape and eportfolio-related tools are features thatfacilitate and enhance the making of connections and the linking together of people, ideas, resources and learning... Tosh et al., 2006
  • 29. ā€œ...it is the quality, not just the quantity, of feedback that merits our closest attention.ā€ http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ Sadler, 1998
  • 30. ā€œ...supporting the general process of reļ¬‚ection, self-evaluation and action planning for lifelong learning...ā€ MOSEP 2007
  • 31. ā€œ...students can literally carry their eportfolio around with them and update it at any time in any place.ā€ http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/nirak/ MOSEP, 2007
  • 32. ...to deļ¬ne e-Portfolios as a process, rather than just a product or a technological system. Attwell, 2007
  • 33. ePortfolios: Process... What do eportfolios look like in action?
  • 34. Collect Project purpose Select Reļ¬‚ect Collect & organise Project Select learning Interject personality Reļ¬‚ect metacognitively Inspect to self-assess Perfect & evaluate Connect & conference Inject/Eject personality Respect accomplishments http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/ Burke, Fogarty & Belgrade (1994)
  • 35. ePortfolio Learning Cycle Exemplars, creating LI, SC, Students working towards matrices/rubrics Future learning new goals in their learning 1st draft ā€œfinishedā€ teachers example of writing peers Feed back Learning Feed back Learning artifact story artifact video & feed & feed embedded in board embedded in self forward & forward & reflection portfolio reflection portfolio brainstorm 2nd draft family
  • 36. ePortfolio Learning Cycle Exemplars, creating LI, SC, Students working towards matrices/rubrics new goals in their learning Feed back Learning & feed artifact forward & embedded in reflection portfolio
  • 37. ePortfolios: The tools... What technologies make it happen?
  • 39.
  • 40. ePortfolios: The tools... But, have you thought about these...?
  • 41. Should an eportfolio include all aspects of a studentā€™s life and learning? www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/pasq
  • 42. What happens when a student leaves school? Moves to a new class? Transfers? www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/bigtallguy
  • 43. Who retains ownership and control? www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/sveinhal
  • 44. Open to the world? www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/willfuller
  • 45. Are your parents and teachers ready? http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/
  • 46. Do your current internet & computer use policies cater for eportfolios and use of Web 2.0 tools?
  • 47. Will your eportfolios play a role in reporting achievement against the National Standards?
  • 48. Do you need a packaged solution or is a mash-up of Web 2.0 tools OK? www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/diathesis
  • 49.
  • 50. ePortfolios: The criteria... What would your criteria be for selecting an eportfolio solution?
  • 51. Selecting an ePortfolio Solution Purpose and Perspectives Student Parents ePortfolio Solution School Teacher Management/ Leadership Government Policy?
  • 52. Selecting an ePortfolio Solution Parent/School Students Teacher Leadership Communty Purpose: Non-Negotiable Criteria/features: What capability does the eportfolio need to support this purpose? Additional criteria/features: What else do you want to be able to do?
  • 53. Selecting an ePortfolio Solution Parent / Students Teacher Leadership School Com Purpose: ā€¢ Support assessment for learning. (criteria, feedback, feedforward, peer/self- assessment, reļ¬‚ection) ā€¢ Celebrate and share achievement. ā€¢ Ownership of learning Non-Negotiable Criteria/features: What capability does the eportfolio need to support this purpose? ā€¢ Upload/embed post learning examples (photos, movies, Web 2.0 creations) ā€¢ Allow comments ā€¢ Ability to customise/personalise Additional criteria/features: What else do you want to be able to do? Student retains ownership even if leaving or transferring schools.
  • 54. Web based (anywhere, anytime) Web 2.0 tool integration Ability to comment, reļ¬‚ect & feedforward Ability to demonstrate learning Facilitate social networking Secure User friendly Aesthetics User storage space Manageability Expandability Level of technical know how required Availability of technical support Cost Access/edit from mobile device
  • 55. ePortfolio Management... In order to be effective and support the process of student learning, eportfolios: ā€¢need to be embedded into your teaching and learning. ā€¢require a high level of access to technology. ā€¢you need to set time aside for students to ļ¬rst learn how and then to actively reļ¬‚ect and give feedback on learning. Start small, and work your way up. Get students actively blogging in a class blog and move on to individual spaces
  • 56. ePortfolio Management... ePortfolios do not add to your workload. Instead you will need to change some of the ways you: ā€¢ give feedback ā€¢ facilitate reļ¬‚ection ā€¢ engage students in self and peer assessments and ā€¢ you need to adapt learning and teaching so that the process and outcomes can be shared digitally within the eportfolio platform.
  • 57. mlearning ā€œLearning that happens across locations, or that takes advantage of learning opportunities offered by portable technologies.ā€ Wikipedia http://ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/torres21/
  • 58. ā€œ...students can literally carry their eportfolio around with them and update it at any time in any place.ā€ http://www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/nirak/ MOSEP, 2007
  • 59. ePortfolios āž” National Standards ePortfolios āž” mobile technologies ePortfolios āž” live streaming ePortfolios āž” No container necessary, just mash www.ļ¬‚ickr.com/photos/opacity