This document provides an overview of epilepsy, including signs and symptoms, what causes it, and how it is managed. Epilepsy is a common neurological condition where the normal electrical activity in the brain is disrupted, causing seizures. There are two main types of seizures - partial seizures where the seizure activity starts in one area of the brain, and generalized seizures where the seizure activity involves the whole brain. Management strategies include medication, lifestyle changes, and first aid response during seizures.

1. Understanding Epilepsy.. ~Signs & Symptoms ~What is epilepsy? ~Management of the Condition

9. Signs & Symptoms

11. Management Strategies If necessary, conduct a secondary survey to observe other injuries that may have occurred due to the seizure Protect the casualty from any external dangers Do not restrain the victim Do not place any objects in victims mouth When the seizure stops, conduct a Primary Survey

12. Call an Ambulance IF; The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes The does not become responsive between seizures There is no history of seizures or epilepsy Pregnancy or other medical aspects are involved Significant injuries are caused by the seizure Seizure occurs in water The recovery appears to be slow

13. Primary Survey Support the head Recovery Position DRABCD Danger to self, bystanders, casualty Response -Shout “Are you okay?” Squeeze the casualty’s shoulders Airways- Check for blockages and clear. Check for signs of life Breathing- No breathing, commence CPR Breathing- Place in recovery position Compression- No signs of life, commence CPR Defibrillation- Early Defibrillation, as soon as possible

15. Do's & Dont's DO Remain calm Stay with person Time seizure Protect from injury Roll into recovery position after jerking stops OR immediately if vomited Maintain privacy and dignity Observe and reassure until recovered DO NOT Put anything in their mouth Restrain the person Move person unless in danger