The document lists various processes involved in petroleum refining such as topping, vacuum distillation, reforming, and desulfurization. It also lists related industries like petrochemical processing, chemical manufacturing, transportation, storage, power generation, and environmental industries. Finally, it outlines specific products and applications for refined petroleum and petrochemical products such as olefins, aromatics, butadiene, plastics, fibers, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals.

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．Topping
．Vacuum Distillation
．Reforming
．Desulfurization
．Amine Treatment
．Coking
．Catalytic Cracking
．Hydrocracking
．Alkylation
．Isomerization
．Lubes and Fuels
．Asphalt
．Sulfur Recovery
．Gasification ↑
．Petroleum Refining ．Petrochemical Processing ．Chemical Manufacturing
．Transportation ．Storage and Terminals ．Power Generation and Utility
．Metal Mills ．Gas Processing ．Environmental and Safety
．M ass Rapid Transit Systems
．Highways
．Tunnels
．High Speed Rails ↑

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．Blast Furnaces
．Coke Oven By-Products
．Copper Smelting ↑
．Olefins
．Aromatics
．Butadiene
．Organics: Acetaldehyde, Acetic Acid,
Acrylonitrile, CPL, EB/SM, EDC /
VCM, EO / EG, MMA MEK, Methanol,
Phenol / Bis-Phenol A, TA/PTA, and
various monomers
．Polyolefins: PE, PP
．Plastics: PVC, PS, ABS, PVA, etc.
．Elastomers: SBR, EPDM, etc.
．Synthetic Fibers: PET, Nylon, etc. ↑

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．Tank Yards
．LNG Terminals
．Chemical Storage ↑
．LNG
．LPG
．Chlorine
．Carbon Monoxide ↑
．Fertilizers, Phosphates, Ion Exchange Resins, Waxes
．Brewery and Winery
．Pharmaceutical ↑

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．Coal-firing Power Plants
．Oil/Gas firing Power Plants
．Nuclear Power Plants
．Cogeneration Plants
．Water Supply
．Air Separation ↑
．EIS/EIA
．Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal
．Hazard and Risk Assessment
．Wastewater Treatment
．Air Pollution Control
．Noise Abatement ↑