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Environmentalism is a philosophy and social movement in response to environmental degradation that focuses on improving the environment for its own sake and for civilization. It began after the Industrial Revolution led to modern pollution and has grown into a mainstream movement through key events and literature questioning the effects of pollution. Proponents argue protection of the environment supersedes economic concerns because environmental damage could disrupt ecosystems and harm humans and other species. Critics note economic interests often surpass protections and major technological advances are still needed to balance environmental and economic needs. The document discusses different levels of environmentalism, ways to live sustainably, religious views on stewardship of the environment, and the choice individuals have in reducing their impact.
















