This document discusses environmental acts and protections in India. It outlines several key acts related to water, air, and environmental pollution. The Environmental Protection Act of 1986 aims to protect and improve the environment by preventing pollution, tackling specific local issues, and coordinating regulatory agencies. It establishes definitions for environmental terms and outlines the functions of regulatory boards, including setting pollution standards, restricting hazardous industries, and establishing environmental laboratories. The act was introduced after the Bhopal gas tragedy to strengthen environmental protections in India.