Paper production (non-conventional sources) Aman Kapoor
As paper production from wood pulp is leading to huge environment imbalance therefore we should shift to some non conventional methods of paper production.
PRACTICES & TECHNOLOGIES ADOPTED BY INTERNATIONAL PULP AND PAPER MILLS TO ENH...Arivalagan Arumugam
Many pulp and paper mills enhanced their environmental sustainability by adopting various practices and technologies. This presentation attempts to collate such practices and technologies among selected international pulp and paper mills in Europe, Americas, and Asia. Sources of information for this study are the sustainability reports published by these mills in the public domain. Such practices and technologies were related to raw materials, energy, water, treated wastewater, solid waste and emissions to the air. Practices adopted in plantations forest operations are also presented as adopted by some of the mills.
The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behavior at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper has become a cheap commodity. This has led to a high level of consumption and waste. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry.
Paper production (non-conventional sources) Aman Kapoor
As paper production from wood pulp is leading to huge environment imbalance therefore we should shift to some non conventional methods of paper production.
PRACTICES & TECHNOLOGIES ADOPTED BY INTERNATIONAL PULP AND PAPER MILLS TO ENH...Arivalagan Arumugam
Many pulp and paper mills enhanced their environmental sustainability by adopting various practices and technologies. This presentation attempts to collate such practices and technologies among selected international pulp and paper mills in Europe, Americas, and Asia. Sources of information for this study are the sustainability reports published by these mills in the public domain. Such practices and technologies were related to raw materials, energy, water, treated wastewater, solid waste and emissions to the air. Practices adopted in plantations forest operations are also presented as adopted by some of the mills.
The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behavior at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper has become a cheap commodity. This has led to a high level of consumption and waste. With the rise in environmental awareness due to the lobbying by environmental organizations and with increased government regulation there is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry.
Investment to improve energy efficiency in the pulp and paper industry can deliver large energy savings, improved productivity, and reduced environmental pollution. Opportunities to improve energy efficiency include: heat recovery, cogeneration, increased use of (self-generated) biomass fuel, and increased recycling of recovered paper, efficient motors and improved efficiency of steam use.
it is about paper and pulp wood industry..it gives idea about processing of manufacturing of plywood....its too interesting....so download please...to create a own industry it will be too useful to you.....all the process given are so simple...and easy to understandable
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Pulp and Paper Manufacturing and Treatment Of Waste Water
is About:
What is Fiber?
Lignin?Hemicellouse?
Real Explanation of Photosynthesis?
SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscope) Pictures of Trees
Can Plants Survive in Green Light?
How the Pulp is Produced from The Trees (Video) ?
Can We Use Other Than Trees for Pulp Preparation?
Some Information about Locally Located oldest Paper Mills
How the Waste Water Treated from Industries?
Investment to improve energy efficiency in the pulp and paper industry can deliver large energy savings, improved productivity, and reduced environmental pollution. Opportunities to improve energy efficiency include: heat recovery, cogeneration, increased use of (self-generated) biomass fuel, and increased recycling of recovered paper, efficient motors and improved efficiency of steam use.
it is about paper and pulp wood industry..it gives idea about processing of manufacturing of plywood....its too interesting....so download please...to create a own industry it will be too useful to you.....all the process given are so simple...and easy to understandable
............................................................
............................................................
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Pulp and Paper Manufacturing and Treatment Of Waste Water
is About:
What is Fiber?
Lignin?Hemicellouse?
Real Explanation of Photosynthesis?
SEM (Scanning Electronic Microscope) Pictures of Trees
Can Plants Survive in Green Light?
How the Pulp is Produced from The Trees (Video) ?
Can We Use Other Than Trees for Pulp Preparation?
Some Information about Locally Located oldest Paper Mills
How the Waste Water Treated from Industries?
Waste Water Treatment and Types of Treatment UsedNetsolGroup
Waste Water Treatment Process and Types of treatment Used
Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) / Sewage Treatment Plant to treat your wastewater which can be further reused
netsolwater_sewage treatment plant manufactre
The ETP, STP, demineralization plant, softeners, wastewater treatment plants, drinking water plants etc. the corporate features a huge number of clients list. the most aim of this company is to realize higher customer satisfaction by providing highest quality products and water services.
Brief Process of paper production covering all steps of paper production mechanism. presentation also contains video showing animated paper production process.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Building RAG with self-deployed Milvus vector database and Snowpark Container...Zilliz
This talk will give hands-on advice on building RAG applications with an open-source Milvus database deployed as a docker container. We will also introduce the integration of Milvus with Snowpark Container Services.
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
14. Environmental Impacts Use of Bark as Fuel Control Runoff at Transfer Points Control of Particulate Matter (PM) and Visible Emissions (VE) Debarking Housekeeping Monitor Emissions Heavy Equipment Control of runoff Control of Particulate Matter (PM) and Visible Emissions (VE) Bark Storage Control of runoff Control of Particulate Matter (PM) and Visible Emissions (VE) Chip Storage Disposal of Defective Chips as Fuel Control Runoff at Transfer Points Control of Particulate Matter (PM) and Visible Emissions (VE) Chipping Disposal of Defective Logs Control of runoff Dust Control Log Storage Hazardous Waste Disposal of Defective Logs Control of runoff Dust Control Log Handling Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
15.
16.
17. Log Flume Log Flume Chipping and Debarking Operations
23. Kraft Pulping Pulp Chips Digester White Liquor Weak Black Liquor Pulp Blow Tanks Brown Stock Washers Pulp Shower Water Black Liquor Black Liquor Black Liquor Weak Black Liquor Storage To Evaporators
24. Sulfite Pulping Pulp Chips Digesters Cooking Acid Pulp Blow Pits Red Stock Washers Pulp Shower Water Liquor Liquor Black Liquor Liquor Storage To Evaporators
25. Typical Pulp Washing Hot Stock Refining Blow Tank 1 st Stage Filtrate 2 nd Stage Filtrate 3 rd Stage Filtrate 3 rd Stage Washer 2 nd Stage Washer 1 st Stage Washer Water Pulp Pulp Shower Water Shower Water Pulp w/ Black Liquor Filtrate 12-14% Filtrate xx% Filtrate xx%
26. Environmental Impacts Collection and Control of Pulping Liquor (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and Control of Vent Gases (HVLC) Liquor Storage Collection and Control of Pulping Liquor (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and Control of Vent Gases (HVLC) Brown Stock Washers Collection and Control of Pulping Liquor (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and Control of Vent Gases (LVHC) Blow Tanks Hazardous Waste Collection and Control of Pulping Liquor (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and Control of Vent Gases (LVHC) Digesters Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
38. Bleaching Stages Hypochlorite is a true bleaching agent by destroying certain chromophoric groups of lignin. Hypochlorite is used in limited bleaching applications where high pulp yield is critical. Since Hypochlorite attacks the lignin vigorously, some cellulose is also attacked in the process. Hypochlorite (H) Alkali or caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) is effective at solubilizing degraded lignin products. Oxygen, hydrogen peroxide or both are often added to the caustic solution to enhance the removal of organic waste. Extraction (E, E O , E P , E OP ) Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is a highly selective chemical that can both de-lignify and brighten pulp. It oxidizes lignin, but does not add chlorine atoms onto lignin fragments; however, small amounts of elemental chlorine and other chlorine compounds formed during the chlorine dioxide bleaching process react with degraded lignin to form chlorinated organic compounds. Chlorine Dioxide (D) Elemental chlorine (Cl2) is an effective de-lignifying agent. As it breaks lignin bonds, it adds chlorine atoms to the lignin degradation products, thus producing significant amounts of chlorinated organic material. Elemental Chlorine (C) Description Stage (Symbol)
39. Bleaching Stages (cont.) Ozone (O 3 ) is also an effective delignifying agent. It also brightens the pulp as well. Ozone has not been used in the past because mills have not been able to improve its selectivity - ozone attacks the cellulose fiber as well as the lignin. Recent technological developments, however, have solved this problem and have allowed mills to take advantage of this cost-effective bleaching agent. Ozone (Z) Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is mainly used to brighten pulps in the final bleaching stages. Peroxide is often used at the end of a conventional bleaching sequence to prevent the pulp from losing brightness over time. Researchers have found operating conditions under which peroxide will delignify pulp, and are working on technologies that will consume less. Hydrogen Peroxide (P) Oxygen (O 2 ) is an inexpensive, highly effective delignifying agent that is usually used at the beginning of the bleaching process. It has intermediate selectivity. Oxygen (O) Description Stage (Symbol)
45. Environmental Impacts Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection of vent gases for regulated stages (MACT) ClO 2 Production Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection of vent gases for regulated stages (MACT) Filtrate Tanks Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection of vent gases for regulated stages (MACT) Washers Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection of vent gases for regulated stages (MACT) Towers Hazardous Waste Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection of vent gases for regulated stages (MACT) Mixers Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
50. Fourdrinier Paper Machine Spreads Pulp Stock onto Wire Table 3% Solids 7% Solids 40% -50% of Pulp Stock is Solids 95% of Pulp Stock is Solids Smoothes Surface of Paper Collects Paper Product
51. Environmental Impacts Rewinder Broke and Coating Residue Disposal Defective Paper Wastepaper Disposal Collection and Control of Vent Gases Drying Broke and Coating Residue Disposal Defective Paper Wastepaper Disposal Collection and Control of Vent Gases Pressing Broke and Coating Residue Disposal Prevention of Leaks and Spills Head box Hazardous Waste Disposal of Defective Stock Prevention of Leaks and Spills Collection of Volatile Gases Stock Preparation Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
62. Environmental Impacts Prevention of organic gas leaks NCG System Prevention of leaks and spills of condensate Prevention of leaks of Hotwell gases Hotwell Prevention of leaks and spills of condensate Prevention of air leaks Evaporator Effects Hazardous Waste Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Prevention of volatile organic compound leaks and spills Weak Liquor Storage Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
68. Kraft Recovery Boiler NCDE Recovery Boiler ESP Saltcake Mix Tank Drying Reducing Oxidizing Flue Gas Black Liquor Feed Recycle To Stack Chemical Make-up HB Liquor Smelt Bed To Smelt Dissolving Tank 3 o Air 2 o Air 1 o Air
69. Environmental Impacts Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Release of particulate matter Smelt Dissolving Tank Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Multiple regulations requiring ESP Recovery Boiler Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Prevention of leaks and spills of volatile components in black liquor Saltcake Mix Tank Hazardous Waste Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Prevention of leaks and spills of any volatile compounds Heavy Liquor Storage Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
74. Typical Causticizing Operation White Liquor Clarifier Green Liquor Clarifier Slaker Causticizer From Recovery Area Dregs Washer Weak Wash Storage Lime Mud Filter Lime Mud Washer Lime Kiln Lime Silo To Digester Make Up Water NCG Collection
75. Environmental Impacts Not applicable unless the materials fail paint filter test and have a pH >12.5 Good housekeeping and spill control practices Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Multiple regulations requiring ESP and/or scrubber Lime Kiln Not applicable unless the materials fail paint filter test and have a pH >12.5 Excess lime mud may be landfilled. Good housekeeping and spill control practices Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Typically no controls Mud Filter Not applicable unless the materials fail paint filter test and have a pH >12.5 Good housekeeping and spill control practices Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Typically no controls Causticizer Not applicable unless the materials fail paint filter test and have a pH >12.5 Grits are landfilled after washing and elementary neutralization Good housekeeping and spill control practices Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Typically controlled by scrubber or spray Slaker Not applicable unless the materials fail paint filter test and have a pH >12.5 Hazardous Waste Dregs are landfilled after elementary neutralization Good housekeeping and spill control practices Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Typically no controls GL/WL Clarifiers Dregs Washer Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
76.
77.
78.
79. Lime Kiln Lime Kiln Tube Washing and Causticizing Operations
80. Lime Kiln Lime Kiln Tube Motor and Drive Units Fire Hood
82. Power and Steam Generation Boilers Steam Condensate from mill High Pressure Steam Turbines Electrical Power Low Pressure Steam Kraft Mill Processes
83. Environmental Impacts Solids in steam water carried to turbines Potential release of oils to receiving waters Turbine Generators Solids in steam water carried to turbines Potential release of oils to receiving waters Control of Carbon Monoxide production Combustion Turbine Disposal of Boiler chemicals and fuels Disposal of bottom and fly ash – landfilled Control of non-contact cooling water, scrubber and boiler blowdown Potential release of oils to receiving waters Control of Particulate Matter Emissions Power Boiler Disposal of Boiler chemicals and fuels Hazardous Waste Disposal of bottom and fly ash – landfilled Control of non-contact cooling water, scrubber and boiler blowdown Potential release of oils to receiving waters Control of Particulate Matter Emissions Combination Boiler Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
90. Typical Turpentine Recovery (Kraft) Decanter Cyclone Separator Digester Storage Condenser Relief To HVLC System Turpentine To Condensate Collection To Condensate Collection Truck or Rail Car Loading Black Liquor Black Liquor Secondary Containment
92. Environmental Impacts Spills are very toxic to WWT system Secondary containment required Collection and Control of Vent Gases (LVLC) Turpentine Storage Spills are very toxic to WWT system Secondary containment required Collection and Control of Vent Gases (LVHC) Turpentine recovery Hazardous Waste Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
93.
94.
95.
96. Typical Tall Oil Recovery (Kraft) Reactor Sulfuric Acid Black Liquor Soap Tall Oil Brine Tall Oil Storage Decanter or Centrifuge Secondary Containment To Recovery Boiler Truck or Rail Car Loading
98. Environmental Impacts Spills are very toxic to WWT system Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Tall Oil Storage Spills are very toxic to WWT system Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and control in tall oil plant scrubber Acidulation Spills to process sewers cause release of TRS Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Acid Storage Hazardous Waste Spills are very toxic to WWT system Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and Control of Vent Gases (HVLC) Soap Storage Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
104. Environmental Impacts Ash emissions into wastewater system Ash emissions into stormwater system Uncontrolled emissions of ash NCG Incineration Untreated or untested sludge applied to land Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Contamination of stormwater system by run-off Uncontrolled hazardous sludge Land Application Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and control of pulping condensate Condensate Treatment Untreated or untested sludge landfilled Excessive buildup of solid residuals Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Contamination of stormwater system by run-off Odorous emissions Landfill Operations Uncontrolled sludge spills and leaks Hazardous Waste Collection of entering solid residuals Prevention of leaks and spills into effluent system (BMP) Prevention of leaks and spills into stormwater system (SWP 3 ) Collection and control of emitted gases Wastewater Treatment Solid Waste Wastewater Stormwater Air Activity
126. Venturi Scrubbers Cyclonic Separator Contaminated Gas Inlet Scrubbing Liquid Clean Gas Outlet to Atmosphere Body Gas and Liquid start mixing Venturi Max Liquid and Gas Contact Concentrated Liquid for Disposal or Recycle To WWT Facility Elbow Tank
127. Venturi Scrubbers Back Body and Venturi Sections Cyclonic Separator Contaminated Gas Inlet
128.
129. Packed Bed Scrubbers Packed Bed Contaminated Gas Inlet Concentrated Liquid for Disposal or Recycle Scrubbing Liquid Clean Gas Outlet to Atmosphere
130. Packed Bed Scrubbers Back Inlet Gas from Operations Packed Bed Column Exhaust to Atmosphere
146. LVHC (NCG) Collection Systems Digester Wood White Liquor Turpentine Recovery System Washer System Part of HVLC System Pulp Weak Black Liquor Blow Heat Accumulator Blow Tank Multiple Effect Evaporators Pulp Liquor Pulp Liquor Back LVHC Collection
147.
148. HVLC (NCG) Collection Systems Pulp Washing System Knotter System Pulp Liquor from Blow Tanks Storage Tank Weak Black Liquor Screening System Decker To Multiple Effect Evaporators Oxygen Delignification System Washer Back HVLC Collection HVLC Collection HVLC Collection