The document discusses the reasons for space exploration, highlighting human curiosity and the quest for knowledge about our universe and ourselves. It outlines the history of space exploration, detailing key figures and milestones, from early science fiction to the space race and significant missions like Apollo 11. Future goals include studying Earth from space, understanding the universe's origins, and planning human missions to the Moon and Mars.

1. Riyad BAKHSHIYEV

2. • WHY DO WE EXPLORE
SPACE?
• HISTORY OF SPACE SHIPS
AND SHUTTLES
• TODAY AND FUTURE

3. Why Do We Explore Space?
• Because it’s there
• Quest for knowledge
• Learn about what is around us – dangers,
benefits, natural resources
- Reap benefits of what’s around
- Reap benefits of preparing for /
undertaking exploration itself –
technology and techniques
- Survival
• Quest for understanding - learn about
ourselves and our place in the universe

4. HISTORY OF
SPACE SHIPS
AND
SHUTTLES

5. JULES VERNE
• French author who
pioneered the science fiction
genre
• He wrote about
space, air, and
underwater travels
1828 - 1905
before air travel
and practical
submarines were
invented

6. KONSTANTIN TSIOLKOVSKY
• Imperial Russian and Soviet
rocket scientist and pioneer
of the astronautic theory
• Known for his rocket equation
• His works later inspired leading
Soviet rocket engineers such as 1857 -1935
Sergey Korolyov and Valentin Glushko and
contributed to the success of the Soviet space
program.

7. WERNER VON BRAUN
• German-American rocket
scientist, aerospace engineer,
space architect
• During World War II, led the
V-2 project
• Led the U.S. Army team that
1912 - 1977 launched Explorer-I, first U.S. satellite
• Built the Saturn V booster that carried
Apollo to the Moon

8. SERGEY KOROLEV
• Soviet rocket engineer and designer
• Father of the Russian space
program
• In the early 1930s he met
Tsiolkovsky and devoted himself
to spaceflight
1907 – 1966

9. KERIM KERIMOV
• Azerbaijani-Soviet/Russian
aerospace engineer, rocket
scientist
• One of the founders of the
Soviet space industry, and for
many years a central figure in
1917 - 2003
the Soviet space program

10. THE SPACE RACE
The first American
program was called
Mercury
The first Soviet program
was called Vostok (“East”).

11. SPUTNIK I
The world's first artificial satellite, launched on
October 4, 1957

12. EXPLORER I
February 1, 1958
The first artificial satellite of USA

13. NASA
On July 29, 1958 The National Aeronautics
and Space Administration (NASA) was
established in USA

14. ANIMALS WENT FIRST
The Soviet Union launched a
dog named Laika.
The dog died in space 10 days
later.
Americans used
chimpanzees &
monkeys: Enos, Ham, &
Sam

15. FIRST MAN IN SPACE
Yuri Gararin
Yuri Gararin was the first human to
journey into outer space, when his
Vostok spacecraft completed an
orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961.
1934-1968

16. FIRST AMERICAN MAN IN SPACE
Alan Shepard
Alan Shepard NASA astronaut
who in 1961 became the
second person, and the first
American, to travel into space
with spacecraft Freedom 7
1923-1998

17. FIRST WOMAN IN SPACE
Valentina Tereshkova
Valentina Tereshkova is a retired
Soviet cosmonaut and the first
woman to have flown in space in
spacecraft Vostok 6
1937

18. GOAL OF USA
On May 25, 1961 John Kennedy announced the goal of
landing a man on the Moon in the speech to a Joint
Session of Congress

19. APOLLO MISSIONS
The Apollo missions were a series
of space missions flown by NASA
between 1961 and 1975. They
culminated with a series of
manned Moon landings between
1969 and 1972.
Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that
landed the first humans, Americans
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on
the Moon on July 20, 1969.
Since Apollo missions NASA has launched 135 Space
shuttles and space shuttle programs.

21. HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space
telescope that was carried into orbit by a
Space Shuttle in 1990 and remains in
operation.

23. TODAY AND FUTURE

24. EXPLORATION GOALS FOR TODAY
• Study Earth from Space to
advance scientific understanding
and meet societal needs
• Improve prediction of
climate, weather, and natural
hazards
• Discover the origin, structure, evolution, and destiny of
our universe and search for Earth-like planets
• What happened during the Big Bang? How were stars and
galaxies created? What happens at the edge of a black
hole?

25. GOALS FOR FUTURE
Return to the Moon!

26. GOALS FOR FUTURE
•2018 – Humans for week-long stays
•Next: 45-day stays at outposts

27. GOALS FOR FUTURE
Mars 2030

28. THANKS FOR PAYING
ATTENTION