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Intensive silvopastoral systems ISS: sustainable cattle 
ranching and environmental services 
Enrique Murgueitio, Zoraida Calle, Carlos Hernando Molina, Julián Chará, Fernando Uribe 
CIPAV - Centro para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria. Cali, Colombia.
Cattle ranching can be: 
• Conventionally managed in treeless pastures: a 
driver of ecosystem degradation 
• Sustainably managed with silvopastoral systems: 
Tool for rehabilitating degraded lands. 
• Silvopastoral systems integrated with 
connectivity corridors and protected areas: Part 
of a strategy for the ecological restoration of 
agricultural landscapes.
This change should consist of: 
1. Increasing plant 
biomass and 
diversity 
2. Curbing soil 
degradation and 
promoting its recovery 
3. Protecting water 
sources and using 
them rationally 
4. Increasing animal 
productivity on a per 
hectare basis.
What is intensive about ISS? 
Efficiency of agroecological processes: 
Photosynthesis & 
biomass production 
Nitrogen fixation 
Solubilization of soil 
phosphorus and 
other nutrients 
Organic matter 
and soil 
biological 
activity 
The “inputs” of the 
system are the 
natural processes 
themselves
Otto Wadelich, Misiones (Argentina) 
Plantar S.A. Misiones (Argentina) 
Water must always be available for the cattle at the paddock!

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Intensive silvopastoral systems ISS: sustainable cattle ranching and environmental services

  • 1. Intensive silvopastoral systems ISS: sustainable cattle ranching and environmental services Enrique Murgueitio, Zoraida Calle, Carlos Hernando Molina, Julián Chará, Fernando Uribe CIPAV - Centro para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria. Cali, Colombia.
  • 2. Cattle ranching can be: • Conventionally managed in treeless pastures: a driver of ecosystem degradation • Sustainably managed with silvopastoral systems: Tool for rehabilitating degraded lands. • Silvopastoral systems integrated with connectivity corridors and protected areas: Part of a strategy for the ecological restoration of agricultural landscapes.
  • 3. This change should consist of: 1. Increasing plant biomass and diversity 2. Curbing soil degradation and promoting its recovery 3. Protecting water sources and using them rationally 4. Increasing animal productivity on a per hectare basis.
  • 4. What is intensive about ISS? Efficiency of agroecological processes: Photosynthesis & biomass production Nitrogen fixation Solubilization of soil phosphorus and other nutrients Organic matter and soil biological activity The “inputs” of the system are the natural processes themselves
  • 5. Otto Wadelich, Misiones (Argentina) Plantar S.A. Misiones (Argentina) Water must always be available for the cattle at the paddock!