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English
Quarter 2 – Module No. 4- L1
Note Significant Details
of Informational Text
Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
6
2
English- Grade 6
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 2– Module 4, Lesson 1: Note Significant Details of
Informational Text
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
anywork of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalty.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand
names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to
use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and
authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Published by the Department of Education – Division of Tangub CitySchools
Division Superintendent: Agustines E. Cepe,CESO V
Development Team of the Module
Author/s: Romelyn R. Yosores
Reviewers: Mahalia T. Sultan
Illustrator and Layout Artist: Laliane S. Tagaan, Chermene A. Seville
Management Team
Chairperson: Agustines E. Cepe, CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent
Co-Chairpersons: Rosemarie T. Macesar
Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Members :
Carmelita A. Jubay-CID Chief
Danilo U. Omega, EPS-English
Gina L. Mandawe, EPS -LRMS
Marilou S. Galvez, PDO II
Binepie M. Tapao, Librarian II
Printed in the Philippines by
Department of Education – Division of Tangub City
Office Address: Anecito St.,Mantic, Tangub City,
Telefax: (088) 395-3372
E-mail Address www.depedtangub.net
3
English
Quarter 2 – Module 4-
Lesson 1
Note Significant Details of
Informational Text
This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed
by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and or/universities.
We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their
feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education
at action@ deped.gov.ph.
We value your feedback and recommendations.
Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines
6
4
Table of Contents
How to Learn from this Module ...........................................................................................................II
Icons of this Module ...............................................................................................................................II
Lesson 1:
Note Significant Details of Informational Text........................................1
What I Need To Kn ow............................................................................................ 1
What I Know……………………………………………………………………………….1-2
What ‘s New ......................................................................................................... 2-3
What Is It........................................................................................................................3
What’s More..................................................................................................................4-5
What I Have Learned..................................................................................................6
What I can do ...............................................................................................................6-7
Key to Answers.................................................................................................................................. 8
Appendices.......................................................................................................................................... 9-14
References........................................................................................................................................... 15
5
How to Learn from this Module
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
• Take your time reading the lessons carefully.
• Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently.
• Answer all the given tests and exercises.
Icons of this Module
What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that
Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module.
What I know This is an assessment as to your level of
knowledge to the subject matter at hand,
meant specifically to gauge prior related
knowledge
What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through
various activities, before it will be presented
to you
What is It These are discussions of the activities as a
way to deepen your discovery and under-
standing of the concept.
What’s More
These are follow-up activities that are in-
tended for you to practice further in order to
master the competencies.
What I Have
Learned Activities designed to process what you
have learned from the lesson
What I can do
These are tasks that are designed to show-
case your skills and knowledge gained, and
applied into real-life concerns and situations.
II
1
Lesson
Note Significant Details of
Informational Text
1
What I Need To Know: After studying this module, you should be able
to note significant details of informational text.(EN6RC-IIc-5.5)
What I Know
Directions:
Read the selection below. Then, answer the questions that follow. Write the letter of
your chosen answer on your answer sheets.
_____1. Which is NOT an observed change in our body when we get angry?
a. Our face turns red. c. Our shoulders become stiff.
b. b. Our heart beats faster. d. Our breathing becomes slow.
_____2. In the sentence, “Changes occur in our body,” which of the following words is a
synonym for the word occur?
a. stay b. form c. happen d. Transform
_____3. Why do people sometimes feel guilty for being angry?
a. Anger may hurt others.
b. Anger is not a feeling you should show to other people.
c. Anger may cause us to create positive change in the world.
d. Anger may cause us to be motivated to act on something.
EFFECTS OF ANGER
Anger is often viewed as harmful. It does not only affect the person feeling this
anger but those around him or her. As these feelings get stronger, changes occur in our
body. Our faces turn red and carry a frown. Our teeth are clenched and our hands are
closed tight. Our breathing becomes heavy and this makes our heart beat faster. Our
shoulder and neck muscles become stiff and our blood pressure begins to rise. All these
things happen because our body is preparing for something. It is preparing for action.
However, this action does not have to be harmful. People are often guilty about
feeling angry. But, anger can be viewed positively. Feelings of anger tell you that
something is not right and that something needs to change. The challenge lies in making
sure that actions resulting from anger will help rather than harm. Expressing our feelings
can help others understand the source of our anger rather than fear its consequences.
Reference: Adapted from http://vmarano.tumblr.com/post/4955945239/good-news-about
Anger
2
_____4. Which of these actions is based on anger as a positive form of expression?
a. focusing on what is wrong c. identifying the root of the problem
b. saying hurtful words d. keeping our emotions bottled up inside of us
_____5. Which of these actions are based on anger as a form of motivation?
a. asking the person we are angry at to think of how the problem can be resolved
b. giving the person that we are angry at the silent treatment
c. kicking a chair aside and screaming out loud
d. seeking the help of a third person to side with you
_____6. What is one benefit of feeling angry?
a. It provides a form of exercise for our heart and blood vessels.
b. It prepares us for future occasions that we might feel angry.
c. It serves as a signal that something is not right.
d. It changes how our mind works.
_____7. In the selection, what is the meaning of the word "challenge?"
a. It refers to a task that is new. b. It refers to a task that is different
c. It refers to a task that is assigned to us. d. It refers to a task that is difficult to do.
_____8. In the selection, which trait would be most helpful when trying to use our anger in a
positive way?
a. being obedient b. being honest
c. being thoughtful d. being hardworking
WHAT’S NEW
Had you watched the news last night? If yes, what were the
things being reported? Had you heard about COVID-19? Read the
article below about the pandemic we are experiencing now and answer
the questions that follow.
Directions: Read the selection carefully then note the significant details of the
informational text below by answering the following questions. Write your answer
on the space provided.
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in the Philippines
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of
coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan,
China, in December 2019.
On 30 January 2020, the Philippine Department of Health reported the first case of
COVID-19 in the country with a 38-year-old female Chinese national. On 7 March, the first local
transmission of COVID-19 was confirmed. WHO is working closely with the Department of
Health in responding to the COVID-19 outbreak.
To prevent the spread of COVID-19:
Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.
Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
Wear a mask when physical distancing is not possible.
Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth.
Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
Stay home if you feel unwell.
If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention.
Source: https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines
3
1. What is COVID-19?
________________________________________________________________
2. Where did the disease come from?
________________________________________________________________
3. When was the first case of covid-19 in the Philippines?
________________________________________________________________
4. How can we prevent the spread of COVID-19?
________________________________________________________________
5. What will you do if you have covid-19 symptoms?
__________________________________________________________________
WHAT IS IT
Note significant details of informational text given by answering the
comprehension questions below.
1
By answering the questions above, you are noting the significant details
from the article which is an example of an Informational Text.
Noting Details is a reading comprehension skill that involves picking out,
from a piece of text, the particular piece or pieces of information to achieve a given
purpose.It is one of the advanced skills that a good reader possesses. This skill
enables the reader to fully understand a certain text and helps to unlock the
questions he/she has before, during, and after reading.
How to note details?
1. Always read the story with full understanding and internalize the lines
printed.
2. Jot down notes or highlight texts. You will know that you’re doing the right
thing when the things you’ve taken down describe the main idea and the
supporting ideas.
Informational Text is nonfiction writing, written with the intention of
informing the reader about a specific topic. It is typically found in magazines,
science and autobiography and history books. Its primary purpose is to inform the
reader about the natural or social world.
https://www.slideshare.net/jubiithegreat/developmental-reading-2-noting-details
https://umaine.edu/edhd/research-outreach/lifespan-literacy-community/programs/correll-
book-award/what-is-informational-text/
4
WHAT’S MORE
Directions:
Read the selections below.Then answer the questions that
follow. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
1. What is sternutation?
a. the voluntary process of expelling dirt and dust from inside our nose
b. the involuntary process of removing an irritation inside the nose
c. a person’s natural reaction to bright light
d. an explosion of allergens
2. Sneezing happens ____________________________.
a. to release energy c. to remove nose hair
b. to expel an irritant d. in response to a cough
3. Which of the following is NOT an example of an allergic reaction?
a. sneezing in a dusty room c. photic reflex from sun exposure
b. pepper-induced sternutation d. Sneezing when exposed to pollen
4. Which of the following does NOT help to create a sneeze?
a. abdominal muscles c. nasal passages
b. chest muscles d. voice box
5. Why must we cover our nose when we sneeze?
a. to prevent the further intake of pepper powder
b. to prevent the allergens from multiplying
c. to prevent irritants from spreading
d. to prevent ourselves from sneezing
Sneezing
Sneezing happens when our body is trying to remove an irritation found
inside the nose. A special name for this process is sternutation. How does a sneeze
happen? When your nose is tickled, the sneeze center in our brain receives a
message. Soon, the other parts of the body that work together to create a sneeze
such as the abdominal muscles, chest muscles, the diaphragm, the muscles of the
vocal chords, the back of the throat, and the eyelids receive this message. An
explosion as fast as 161 kilometers per hour sends the irritant speeding out of your
nose. Examples of irritants in the air are dust, pepper, or allergens such as pollen.
Some experience having a photic reflex and sneeze as soon as they are under the
bright sun. Now, if it ever happens that a sneeze of yours gets stuck, look towards a
bright light to unstick your stuck sneeze.
Reference: http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/sneeze.html
5
6. Based on the selection, what does our brain exercise through sleeping?
a. the connections and pathways c. the content and concepts
b. the left and right hemispheres d. the gray matter
7. Which of the statements does NOT show how dreams fix our problems?
a. As we dream, we constantly think about what we have learned or experienced.
b. Our dreams help us focus on things we are unable to notice during the day.
c. Our brain comes up with solutions in our sleep.
d. Our brain sorts and files information.
8. How does a brain - through dreams - perform the function of an office clerk?
a. It sorts information we need from what we don’t need
b. It files what we know into fixed categories.
c. It clears the board to store new information.
d. It functions alone.
9. Based on how it is used in the selection, which of the following words is a synonym for
the word "resolved?"
a. accommodated b. reflected c. decided d. fixed
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the brain?
a. Our brain makes connections.
b. Our brain never stops thinking.
c. Sleeping is our brain’s way of shutting down.
d. Our brain replays our experiences as we sleep.
DREAMS
We often say “Sweet dreams,” but have you ever wondered why we dream? Some
say that dreaming is our brain’s way of exercising. While we sleep, our brain may be
testing the connections and pathways to see if they are working well. Others believe that
dreaming is our brain’s way of sorting out problems. Problems that have not been
addressed during the day are sometimes resolved in our sleep. Yet another explanation is
that dreaming is our brain’s way of fixing and organizing all the information we have. While
sleeping, our brains have a chance to sort out the information that we want to keep from
the stuff we no longer want. Still another idea is that dreams are just another form of
thinking. Will we ever get to know the answer to this question? Maybe we should sleep on
it.
Reference: Adapted from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human
brain/dream1.htm; http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine/what-are-dreams
6
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
Directions:Copy the graph in your answer sheets and answer the
questions inside it.
WHAT I CAN DO
Directions: Read and understand the article carefully. Then, answer the
questions follow.
PhilHealth to collapse by 2022 if pandemic persists, warns exec
By: Maila Ager - Reporter / @MAgerINQ
INQUIRER.net / 01:16 PM August 04, 2020
MANILA, Philippines — There will be no more Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth)
by 2022 if the coronavirus pandemic persists, an official warned on Tuesday.
“By next year po, wala na po tayong reserve funds. So one year lang po ang ating
actuarial life,” Nerissa Santiago, Acting PhilHealth Senior Vice President, and Concurrent
Vice President of Data Protection Officer, said during the Senate hearing on alleged
widespread corruption within the state health pension fund.
Santiago was responding to queries of Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon, who
was inquiring about the actuarial life of PhilHealth.
“So you’re saying that the actuarial life of PhilHealth is only one year?” Drilon
asked. “Are you saying that in 2022 there will be no more PhilHealth?”
“Yes sir,” Santiago replied.
Read more: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1316479/no-more-philhealth-by-2022-if-pandemic-persists-
official#ixzz6UIToy1K6
Follow us: @inquirerdotnet on Twitter | inquirerdotnet on Facebook
How do you note the significant
details from an informational text?
Where can you find examples of
Informational Text?
7
1. Question: Who was the reporter of the news?
Answer: _______________________________________________
2. Question: When was the news written?
Answer: _______________________________________________
3. Question: Per Santiago’s statement, until when will the reserve funds of PhilHealth
last?
Answer: _______________________________________________
4. Question: What was the seen reason behind the foreseen downfall of PhilHealth
funds?
Answer: _______________________________________________
5. Question: What was the news article all about?
Answer: _______________________________________________
Directions: Read the selection then note significant details from the informational texts by
answering the following questions below.Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Directions:Read the selection then note significant details from the
informational texts by answering the following questions below.
_____6. The northeast monsoon wind blowing from Siberia causes _________.
a. heavy rains b. windy days c. hot temperature d. cold temperature
_____7. Which of the following statements is true about the wind?
a. The wind attracts tourists to visit a place.
b. The wind affects the climate of a place.
c. The wind always comes from one direction.
d. The wind moves at select times of the year.
_____8. Siberia is a very frigid place. What is an antonym for the word frigid?
a. very moist b. very cold c. very hot d. very windy
_____9. You are going on a vacation at your cousin’s province in the eastern part of the
country in March. What type of clothes should you bring?
a. new b. thin c. thick d. Modern
_____10. Among these different air streams in the Philippines, which is the most
appropriate for wearing very heavy clothes?
a. trade winds b. easterly winds c. southeast monsoons d. northeast monsoons
AIR CURRENTS
Wind is the natural movement of the air from one place to another. It affects the
climate of a place. There are three major air streams that greatly affect our climate. From
November to February, mornings are colder because of the northeast monsoon wind. It
blows from Siberia which is a very frigid place. It brings along temperature and rain that make
us shiver. The wind from June to October, is warm and humid. During this time, the western
section of our country experiences strong rains brought about by the southwest monsoon
wind blowing from Australia. From March to early May, trade winds coming from the east or
northeast reach the Philippines. It brings rains to the eastern part of our country. Trade winds
are warm and moist and bring hot temperature with little rain. Isn’t it amazing that each one
of these air streams brings some amount of rain to the Philippines?
Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
8
Key to Corrections
9
Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________
__1. Which is NOT an observed change in our body when we get angry?
a. Our face turns red. b. Our heart beats faster.
c. Our shoulders become stiff. d. Our breathing becomes slow.
_____2. In the sentence, “Changes occur in our body,” which of the following words is a
synonym for the word occur?
a. stay b. form c. happen d. Transform
_____3. Why do people sometimes feel guilty for being angry?
a. Anger may hurt others.
b. Anger is not a feeling you should show to other people.
c. Anger may cause us to create positive change in the world.
d. Anger may cause us to be motivated to act on something.
_____4. Which of these actions is based on anger as a positive form of expression?
a. focusing on what is wrong b. saying hurtful words
c. identifying the root of the problem d. keeping our emotions bottled up inside of us
_____5. Which of these actions are based on anger as a form of motivation?
a. asking the person we are angry at to think of how the problem can be resolved
b. giving the person that we are angry at the silent treatment
c. kicking a chair aside and screaming out loud
d. seeking the help of a third person to side with you
_____6. What is one benefit of feeling angry?
a. It provides a form of exercise for our heart and blood vessels.
b. It prepares us for future occasions that we might feel angry.
c. It serves as a signal that something is not right.
d. It changes how our mind works.
_____7. In the selection, what is the meaning of the word "challenge?"
a. It refers to a task that is new. b. It refers to a task that is different
c. It refers to a task that is assigned to us. d. It refers to a task that is difficult to do.
_____8. In the selection, which trait would be most helpful when trying to use our anger in a
positive way?
a. being obedient b. being honest
c. being thoughtful d. being hardworking
10
WHAT’S NEW
Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________
Directions: Read the selection carefully then note the significant details of the
informational text below by answering the following questions. Write your answer
on the space provided.
1. What is the title of the selection?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the acronym COVID-19 mean?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What is coronavirus disease?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Where does the disease come from?
________________________________________________________________________
5. When was the first case of covid-19 in the Philippines?
________________________________________________________________________
6. What department is responsible for this outbreak?
________________________________________________________________________
7. How to prevent the spread of covid-19?
________________________________________________________________________
8. What will you do if you have covid-19 symptoms?
________________________________________________________________________
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the Pilippines
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new
strain of coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak
began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
On 30 January 2020, the Philippine Department of Health reported the first
case of COVID-19 in the country with a 38-year-old female Chinese national. On 7
March, the first local transmission of COVID-19 was confirmed. WHO is working
closely with the Department of Health in responding to the COVID-19 outbreak.
To prevent the spread of COVID-19:
Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.
Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
Wear a mask when physical distancing is not possible.
Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth.
Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you cough or
sneeze.
Stay home if you feel unwell.
If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention.
https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines
11
WHAT IS IT
Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________
Note significant details of informational text given by answering the
comprehension questions below.
Questions
1. What is sternutation?
a. the voluntary process of expelling dirt and dust from inside our nose
b. the involuntary process of removing an irritation inside the nose
c. a person’s natural reaction to bright light
d. an explosion of allergens
2. Sneezing happens ____________________________.
a. to release energy b. to expel an irritant
c. to remove nose hair d. in response to a cough
3. Which of the following is NOT an example of an allergic reaction?
a. sneezing in a dusty room b. pepper-induced sternutation
c. photic reflex from sun exposure d. Sneezing when exposed to pollen
4. Which of the following does NOT help to create a sneeze?
a. abdominal muscles b. chest muscles
c. nasal passages d. voice box
5. Why must we cover our nose when we sneeze?
a. to prevent the further intake of pepper powder
b. to prevent the allergens from multiplying
c. to prevent irritants from spreading
1
Sneezing
Sneezing happens when our body is trying to remove an irritation found
inside the nose. A special name for this process is sternutation. How does a
sneeze happen? When your nose is tickled, the sneeze center in our brain
receives a message. Soon, the other parts of the body that work together to
create a sneeze such as the abdominal muscles, chest muscles, the
diaphragm, the muscles of the vocal chords, the back of the throat, and the
eyelids receive this message. An explosion as fast as 161 kilometers per
hour sends the irritant speeding out of your nose. Examples of irritants in
the air are dust, pepper, or allergens such as pollen. Some experience
having a photic reflex and sneeze as soon as they are under the bright sun.
Now, if it ever happens that a sneeze of yours gets stuck, look towards a
bright light to unstick your stuck sneeze.
Reference: http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/sneeze.html
12
d. to prevent ourselves from sneezing
WHAT’S MORE
Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________
Read the selection carefully and answer the questions below.
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
1. Based on the selection, what does our brain exercise through sleeping?
a. the connections and pathways b. the left and right hemispheres
c. the content and concepts d. the gray matter
2. Which of the statements does NOT show how dreams fix our problems?
a. As we dream, we constantly think about what we have learned or experienced.
b. Our dreams help us focus on things we are unable to notice during the day.
c. Our brain comes up with solutions in our sleep.
d. Our brain sorts and files information.
3. How does a brain - through dreams - perform the function of an office clerk?
a. It sorts information we need from what we don’t need
b. It files what we know into fixed categories.
c. It clears the board to store new information.
d. It functions alone.
4. Based on how it is used in the selection, which of the following words is a
synonym for the word "resolved?"
a. accommodated b. reflected c. decided d. fixed
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the brain?
a. Our brain makes connections. b. Our brain never stops thinking.
DREAMS
We often say “Sweet dreams,” but have you ever wondered why we dream? Some
say that dreaming is our brain’s way of exercising. While we sleep, our brain
may be testing the connections and pathways to see if they are working well.
Others believe that dreaming is our brain’s way of sorting out problems.
Problems that have not been addressed during the day are sometimes resolved in
our sleep. Yet another explanation is that dreaming is our brain’s way of fixing
and organizing all the information we have. While sleeping, our brains have a
chance to sort out the information that we want to keep from the stuff we no
longer want. Still another idea is that dreams are just another form of thinking.
Will we ever get to know the answer to this question? Maybe we should sleep on
it.
Reference: Adapted from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-
mind/human
brain/dream1.htm; http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine/what-
are-dreams
13
c. Sleeping is our brain’s way of shutting down. d. Our brain replays our
experiences as we sleep.
6. Which question is the selection trying to answer?
a. What are the types of dreams? b. Why are our reasons for
dreaming?
c. Are all dreams sweet? d. How can we stop from dreaming?
7. In the selection, what does it mean to “sleep on it?"
a. ignore it b. take a nap
c. think about it d. forget about it
8. Which could be a good title for this selection?
a. Dreaming: Explained b. Preventing Our Dreams
c. Interpreting One’s Dream d. Finding Solutions to Dreaming
WHAT I CAN DO
Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________
Activity 1
Directions: Read the selection then note significant details from the
informational texts by answering the following questions below.
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
_____1. What did Marian look for in the kitchen?
a. mango seeds b. mongo seeds c. melon seeds
_____2. What did she do with the seeds?
a. She played with them. b. She cooked them. c. She planted them.
_____3. Which of the following events happened last?
a. Some stems and leaves sprouted from the seeds.
b. Marian planted the mongo seeds in a wooden box.
c. Marian watered the soil where the seeds were planted.
MARIAN’S EXPERIMENT
Marian came home from school. She went to the kitchen and saw her
mother cooking. “Mama, do we have mongo seeds?” asked Marian. “I
will do an experiment.” “Yes, we have some in the cabinet,” answered
Mama. Marian got some seeds and planted them in a wooden box. She
watered the seeds every day. She made sure they got enough sun. After
three days, Marian was happy to see stems and leaves sprouting. Her
mongo seeds grew into young plants.
Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
14
_____4. What did Marian know about planting seeds?
a. Seeds should be placed in a wooden box in the house.
b. Seeds grow whether or not one takes care of them.
c. Seeds need water and sunlight in order to grow.
_____5. What can one learn from Marian?
a. It is good to be happy.
b. It is good to be curious.
c. It is good to be obedient.
Activity 2
Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________
School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________
Directions: Read the selection then note significant details from the
informational texts by answering the following questions below.
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
Directions:Read the selection then note significant details from the
informational texts by answering the following questions below.
_____1. The northeast monsoon wind blowing from Siberia causes _________.
a. heavy rains b. windy days c. hot temperature d. cold temperature
_____2. Which of the following statements is true about the wind?
a. The wind attracts tourists to visit a place.
b. The wind affects the climate of a place.
c. The wind always comes from one direction.
d. The wind moves at select times of the year.
_____3. Siberia is a very frigid place. What is an antonym for the word frigid?
a. very moist b. very cold c. very hot d. very windy
_____4. You are going on a vacation at your cousin’s province in the eastern part of
the country in March. What type of clothes should you bring?
a. new b. thin c. thick d. Modern
_____5. Among these different air streams in the Philippines, which is the most
appropriate for wearing very heavy clothes?
a. trade winds b. easterly winds c. southeast monsoons d. northeast
monsoons
AIR CURRENTS
Wind is the natural movement of the air from one place to another. It affects the
climate of a place. There are three major air streams that greatly affect our climate.
From November to February, mornings are colder because of the northeast monsoon
wind. It blows from Siberia which is a very frigid place. It brings along temperature and
rain that make us shiver. The wind from June to October, is warm and humid. During
this time, the western section of our country experiences strong rains brought about by
the southwest monsoon wind blowing from Australia. From March to early May, trade
winds coming from the east or northeast reach the Philippines. It brings rains to the
eastern part of our country. Trade winds are warm and moist and bring hot
temperature with little rain. Isn’t it amazing that each one of these air streams brings
some amount of rain to the Philippines?
Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
15
References
Reference: Adapted from http://vmarano.tumblr.com/post/4955945239/good-news-about
Anger
https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines
https://www.slideshare.net/jubiithegreat/developmental-reading-2-noting-details
https://umaine.edu/edhd/research-outreach/lifespan-literacy-
community/programs/correll-book-award/what-is-informational-text/
Reference: http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/sneeze.html
Reference: Adapted from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-
mind/human
https://www.slideshare.net/jubiithegreat/developmental-reading-2-noting-details
https://umaine.edu/edhd/research-outreach/lifespan-literacy-
community/programs/correll-book-award/what-is-informational-text/
Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
16
17
For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)
DepEd Division of Tangub City
Office Address: Anecito St., Mantic, Tangub City
Telefax: (088) 395 – 3372
Website: www.depedtangub.net

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English6_Q2_Module 4-L1_Noting Significant Details_Version 3.pdf

  • 1. 1 Government Property NOT FOR SALE NOT English Quarter 2 – Module No. 4- L1 Note Significant Details of Informational Text Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines 6
  • 2. 2 English- Grade 6 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 2– Module 4, Lesson 1: Note Significant Details of Informational Text First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in anywork of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalty. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education – Division of Tangub CitySchools Division Superintendent: Agustines E. Cepe,CESO V Development Team of the Module Author/s: Romelyn R. Yosores Reviewers: Mahalia T. Sultan Illustrator and Layout Artist: Laliane S. Tagaan, Chermene A. Seville Management Team Chairperson: Agustines E. Cepe, CESO V Schools Division Superintendent Co-Chairpersons: Rosemarie T. Macesar Assistant Schools Division Superintendent Members : Carmelita A. Jubay-CID Chief Danilo U. Omega, EPS-English Gina L. Mandawe, EPS -LRMS Marilou S. Galvez, PDO II Binepie M. Tapao, Librarian II Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Division of Tangub City Office Address: Anecito St.,Mantic, Tangub City, Telefax: (088) 395-3372 E-mail Address www.depedtangub.net
  • 3. 3 English Quarter 2 – Module 4- Lesson 1 Note Significant Details of Informational Text This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and or/universities. We encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at action@ deped.gov.ph. We value your feedback and recommendations. Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines 6
  • 4. 4 Table of Contents How to Learn from this Module ...........................................................................................................II Icons of this Module ...............................................................................................................................II Lesson 1: Note Significant Details of Informational Text........................................1 What I Need To Kn ow............................................................................................ 1 What I Know……………………………………………………………………………….1-2 What ‘s New ......................................................................................................... 2-3 What Is It........................................................................................................................3 What’s More..................................................................................................................4-5 What I Have Learned..................................................................................................6 What I can do ...............................................................................................................6-7 Key to Answers.................................................................................................................................. 8 Appendices.......................................................................................................................................... 9-14 References........................................................................................................................................... 15
  • 5. 5 How to Learn from this Module To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following: • Take your time reading the lessons carefully. • Follow the directions and/or instructions in the activities and exercises diligently. • Answer all the given tests and exercises. Icons of this Module What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that Know are set for you to learn as you go along the module. What I know This is an assessment as to your level of knowledge to the subject matter at hand, meant specifically to gauge prior related knowledge What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through various activities, before it will be presented to you What is It These are discussions of the activities as a way to deepen your discovery and under- standing of the concept. What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in- tended for you to practice further in order to master the competencies. What I Have Learned Activities designed to process what you have learned from the lesson What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show- case your skills and knowledge gained, and applied into real-life concerns and situations. II
  • 6. 1 Lesson Note Significant Details of Informational Text 1 What I Need To Know: After studying this module, you should be able to note significant details of informational text.(EN6RC-IIc-5.5) What I Know Directions: Read the selection below. Then, answer the questions that follow. Write the letter of your chosen answer on your answer sheets. _____1. Which is NOT an observed change in our body when we get angry? a. Our face turns red. c. Our shoulders become stiff. b. b. Our heart beats faster. d. Our breathing becomes slow. _____2. In the sentence, “Changes occur in our body,” which of the following words is a synonym for the word occur? a. stay b. form c. happen d. Transform _____3. Why do people sometimes feel guilty for being angry? a. Anger may hurt others. b. Anger is not a feeling you should show to other people. c. Anger may cause us to create positive change in the world. d. Anger may cause us to be motivated to act on something. EFFECTS OF ANGER Anger is often viewed as harmful. It does not only affect the person feeling this anger but those around him or her. As these feelings get stronger, changes occur in our body. Our faces turn red and carry a frown. Our teeth are clenched and our hands are closed tight. Our breathing becomes heavy and this makes our heart beat faster. Our shoulder and neck muscles become stiff and our blood pressure begins to rise. All these things happen because our body is preparing for something. It is preparing for action. However, this action does not have to be harmful. People are often guilty about feeling angry. But, anger can be viewed positively. Feelings of anger tell you that something is not right and that something needs to change. The challenge lies in making sure that actions resulting from anger will help rather than harm. Expressing our feelings can help others understand the source of our anger rather than fear its consequences. Reference: Adapted from http://vmarano.tumblr.com/post/4955945239/good-news-about Anger
  • 7. 2 _____4. Which of these actions is based on anger as a positive form of expression? a. focusing on what is wrong c. identifying the root of the problem b. saying hurtful words d. keeping our emotions bottled up inside of us _____5. Which of these actions are based on anger as a form of motivation? a. asking the person we are angry at to think of how the problem can be resolved b. giving the person that we are angry at the silent treatment c. kicking a chair aside and screaming out loud d. seeking the help of a third person to side with you _____6. What is one benefit of feeling angry? a. It provides a form of exercise for our heart and blood vessels. b. It prepares us for future occasions that we might feel angry. c. It serves as a signal that something is not right. d. It changes how our mind works. _____7. In the selection, what is the meaning of the word "challenge?" a. It refers to a task that is new. b. It refers to a task that is different c. It refers to a task that is assigned to us. d. It refers to a task that is difficult to do. _____8. In the selection, which trait would be most helpful when trying to use our anger in a positive way? a. being obedient b. being honest c. being thoughtful d. being hardworking WHAT’S NEW Had you watched the news last night? If yes, what were the things being reported? Had you heard about COVID-19? Read the article below about the pandemic we are experiencing now and answer the questions that follow. Directions: Read the selection carefully then note the significant details of the informational text below by answering the following questions. Write your answer on the space provided. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in the Philippines The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. On 30 January 2020, the Philippine Department of Health reported the first case of COVID-19 in the country with a 38-year-old female Chinese national. On 7 March, the first local transmission of COVID-19 was confirmed. WHO is working closely with the Department of Health in responding to the COVID-19 outbreak. To prevent the spread of COVID-19: Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub. Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. Wear a mask when physical distancing is not possible. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention. Source: https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines
  • 8. 3 1. What is COVID-19? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did the disease come from? ________________________________________________________________ 3. When was the first case of covid-19 in the Philippines? ________________________________________________________________ 4. How can we prevent the spread of COVID-19? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What will you do if you have covid-19 symptoms? __________________________________________________________________ WHAT IS IT Note significant details of informational text given by answering the comprehension questions below. 1 By answering the questions above, you are noting the significant details from the article which is an example of an Informational Text. Noting Details is a reading comprehension skill that involves picking out, from a piece of text, the particular piece or pieces of information to achieve a given purpose.It is one of the advanced skills that a good reader possesses. This skill enables the reader to fully understand a certain text and helps to unlock the questions he/she has before, during, and after reading. How to note details? 1. Always read the story with full understanding and internalize the lines printed. 2. Jot down notes or highlight texts. You will know that you’re doing the right thing when the things you’ve taken down describe the main idea and the supporting ideas. Informational Text is nonfiction writing, written with the intention of informing the reader about a specific topic. It is typically found in magazines, science and autobiography and history books. Its primary purpose is to inform the reader about the natural or social world. https://www.slideshare.net/jubiithegreat/developmental-reading-2-noting-details https://umaine.edu/edhd/research-outreach/lifespan-literacy-community/programs/correll- book-award/what-is-informational-text/
  • 9. 4 WHAT’S MORE Directions: Read the selections below.Then answer the questions that follow. Write your answer on your answer sheet. 1. What is sternutation? a. the voluntary process of expelling dirt and dust from inside our nose b. the involuntary process of removing an irritation inside the nose c. a person’s natural reaction to bright light d. an explosion of allergens 2. Sneezing happens ____________________________. a. to release energy c. to remove nose hair b. to expel an irritant d. in response to a cough 3. Which of the following is NOT an example of an allergic reaction? a. sneezing in a dusty room c. photic reflex from sun exposure b. pepper-induced sternutation d. Sneezing when exposed to pollen 4. Which of the following does NOT help to create a sneeze? a. abdominal muscles c. nasal passages b. chest muscles d. voice box 5. Why must we cover our nose when we sneeze? a. to prevent the further intake of pepper powder b. to prevent the allergens from multiplying c. to prevent irritants from spreading d. to prevent ourselves from sneezing Sneezing Sneezing happens when our body is trying to remove an irritation found inside the nose. A special name for this process is sternutation. How does a sneeze happen? When your nose is tickled, the sneeze center in our brain receives a message. Soon, the other parts of the body that work together to create a sneeze such as the abdominal muscles, chest muscles, the diaphragm, the muscles of the vocal chords, the back of the throat, and the eyelids receive this message. An explosion as fast as 161 kilometers per hour sends the irritant speeding out of your nose. Examples of irritants in the air are dust, pepper, or allergens such as pollen. Some experience having a photic reflex and sneeze as soon as they are under the bright sun. Now, if it ever happens that a sneeze of yours gets stuck, look towards a bright light to unstick your stuck sneeze. Reference: http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/sneeze.html
  • 10. 5 6. Based on the selection, what does our brain exercise through sleeping? a. the connections and pathways c. the content and concepts b. the left and right hemispheres d. the gray matter 7. Which of the statements does NOT show how dreams fix our problems? a. As we dream, we constantly think about what we have learned or experienced. b. Our dreams help us focus on things we are unable to notice during the day. c. Our brain comes up with solutions in our sleep. d. Our brain sorts and files information. 8. How does a brain - through dreams - perform the function of an office clerk? a. It sorts information we need from what we don’t need b. It files what we know into fixed categories. c. It clears the board to store new information. d. It functions alone. 9. Based on how it is used in the selection, which of the following words is a synonym for the word "resolved?" a. accommodated b. reflected c. decided d. fixed 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the brain? a. Our brain makes connections. b. Our brain never stops thinking. c. Sleeping is our brain’s way of shutting down. d. Our brain replays our experiences as we sleep. DREAMS We often say “Sweet dreams,” but have you ever wondered why we dream? Some say that dreaming is our brain’s way of exercising. While we sleep, our brain may be testing the connections and pathways to see if they are working well. Others believe that dreaming is our brain’s way of sorting out problems. Problems that have not been addressed during the day are sometimes resolved in our sleep. Yet another explanation is that dreaming is our brain’s way of fixing and organizing all the information we have. While sleeping, our brains have a chance to sort out the information that we want to keep from the stuff we no longer want. Still another idea is that dreams are just another form of thinking. Will we ever get to know the answer to this question? Maybe we should sleep on it. Reference: Adapted from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/human brain/dream1.htm; http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine/what-are-dreams
  • 11. 6 WHAT I HAVE LEARNED Directions:Copy the graph in your answer sheets and answer the questions inside it. WHAT I CAN DO Directions: Read and understand the article carefully. Then, answer the questions follow. PhilHealth to collapse by 2022 if pandemic persists, warns exec By: Maila Ager - Reporter / @MAgerINQ INQUIRER.net / 01:16 PM August 04, 2020 MANILA, Philippines — There will be no more Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PhilHealth) by 2022 if the coronavirus pandemic persists, an official warned on Tuesday. “By next year po, wala na po tayong reserve funds. So one year lang po ang ating actuarial life,” Nerissa Santiago, Acting PhilHealth Senior Vice President, and Concurrent Vice President of Data Protection Officer, said during the Senate hearing on alleged widespread corruption within the state health pension fund. Santiago was responding to queries of Senate Minority Leader Franklin Drilon, who was inquiring about the actuarial life of PhilHealth. “So you’re saying that the actuarial life of PhilHealth is only one year?” Drilon asked. “Are you saying that in 2022 there will be no more PhilHealth?” “Yes sir,” Santiago replied. Read more: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1316479/no-more-philhealth-by-2022-if-pandemic-persists- official#ixzz6UIToy1K6 Follow us: @inquirerdotnet on Twitter | inquirerdotnet on Facebook How do you note the significant details from an informational text? Where can you find examples of Informational Text?
  • 12. 7 1. Question: Who was the reporter of the news? Answer: _______________________________________________ 2. Question: When was the news written? Answer: _______________________________________________ 3. Question: Per Santiago’s statement, until when will the reserve funds of PhilHealth last? Answer: _______________________________________________ 4. Question: What was the seen reason behind the foreseen downfall of PhilHealth funds? Answer: _______________________________________________ 5. Question: What was the news article all about? Answer: _______________________________________________ Directions: Read the selection then note significant details from the informational texts by answering the following questions below.Write your answer on your answer sheet. Directions:Read the selection then note significant details from the informational texts by answering the following questions below. _____6. The northeast monsoon wind blowing from Siberia causes _________. a. heavy rains b. windy days c. hot temperature d. cold temperature _____7. Which of the following statements is true about the wind? a. The wind attracts tourists to visit a place. b. The wind affects the climate of a place. c. The wind always comes from one direction. d. The wind moves at select times of the year. _____8. Siberia is a very frigid place. What is an antonym for the word frigid? a. very moist b. very cold c. very hot d. very windy _____9. You are going on a vacation at your cousin’s province in the eastern part of the country in March. What type of clothes should you bring? a. new b. thin c. thick d. Modern _____10. Among these different air streams in the Philippines, which is the most appropriate for wearing very heavy clothes? a. trade winds b. easterly winds c. southeast monsoons d. northeast monsoons AIR CURRENTS Wind is the natural movement of the air from one place to another. It affects the climate of a place. There are three major air streams that greatly affect our climate. From November to February, mornings are colder because of the northeast monsoon wind. It blows from Siberia which is a very frigid place. It brings along temperature and rain that make us shiver. The wind from June to October, is warm and humid. During this time, the western section of our country experiences strong rains brought about by the southwest monsoon wind blowing from Australia. From March to early May, trade winds coming from the east or northeast reach the Philippines. It brings rains to the eastern part of our country. Trade winds are warm and moist and bring hot temperature with little rain. Isn’t it amazing that each one of these air streams brings some amount of rain to the Philippines? Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
  • 14. 9 Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________ School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________ __1. Which is NOT an observed change in our body when we get angry? a. Our face turns red. b. Our heart beats faster. c. Our shoulders become stiff. d. Our breathing becomes slow. _____2. In the sentence, “Changes occur in our body,” which of the following words is a synonym for the word occur? a. stay b. form c. happen d. Transform _____3. Why do people sometimes feel guilty for being angry? a. Anger may hurt others. b. Anger is not a feeling you should show to other people. c. Anger may cause us to create positive change in the world. d. Anger may cause us to be motivated to act on something. _____4. Which of these actions is based on anger as a positive form of expression? a. focusing on what is wrong b. saying hurtful words c. identifying the root of the problem d. keeping our emotions bottled up inside of us _____5. Which of these actions are based on anger as a form of motivation? a. asking the person we are angry at to think of how the problem can be resolved b. giving the person that we are angry at the silent treatment c. kicking a chair aside and screaming out loud d. seeking the help of a third person to side with you _____6. What is one benefit of feeling angry? a. It provides a form of exercise for our heart and blood vessels. b. It prepares us for future occasions that we might feel angry. c. It serves as a signal that something is not right. d. It changes how our mind works. _____7. In the selection, what is the meaning of the word "challenge?" a. It refers to a task that is new. b. It refers to a task that is different c. It refers to a task that is assigned to us. d. It refers to a task that is difficult to do. _____8. In the selection, which trait would be most helpful when trying to use our anger in a positive way? a. being obedient b. being honest c. being thoughtful d. being hardworking
  • 15. 10 WHAT’S NEW Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________ School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________ Directions: Read the selection carefully then note the significant details of the informational text below by answering the following questions. Write your answer on the space provided. 1. What is the title of the selection? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the acronym COVID-19 mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is coronavirus disease? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does the disease come from? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. When was the first case of covid-19 in the Philippines? ________________________________________________________________________ 6. What department is responsible for this outbreak? ________________________________________________________________________ 7. How to prevent the spread of covid-19? ________________________________________________________________________ 8. What will you do if you have covid-19 symptoms? ________________________________________________________________________ Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the Pilippines The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. This new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. On 30 January 2020, the Philippine Department of Health reported the first case of COVID-19 in the country with a 38-year-old female Chinese national. On 7 March, the first local transmission of COVID-19 was confirmed. WHO is working closely with the Department of Health in responding to the COVID-19 outbreak. To prevent the spread of COVID-19: Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub. Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. Wear a mask when physical distancing is not possible. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention. https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines
  • 16. 11 WHAT IS IT Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________ School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________ Note significant details of informational text given by answering the comprehension questions below. Questions 1. What is sternutation? a. the voluntary process of expelling dirt and dust from inside our nose b. the involuntary process of removing an irritation inside the nose c. a person’s natural reaction to bright light d. an explosion of allergens 2. Sneezing happens ____________________________. a. to release energy b. to expel an irritant c. to remove nose hair d. in response to a cough 3. Which of the following is NOT an example of an allergic reaction? a. sneezing in a dusty room b. pepper-induced sternutation c. photic reflex from sun exposure d. Sneezing when exposed to pollen 4. Which of the following does NOT help to create a sneeze? a. abdominal muscles b. chest muscles c. nasal passages d. voice box 5. Why must we cover our nose when we sneeze? a. to prevent the further intake of pepper powder b. to prevent the allergens from multiplying c. to prevent irritants from spreading 1 Sneezing Sneezing happens when our body is trying to remove an irritation found inside the nose. A special name for this process is sternutation. How does a sneeze happen? When your nose is tickled, the sneeze center in our brain receives a message. Soon, the other parts of the body that work together to create a sneeze such as the abdominal muscles, chest muscles, the diaphragm, the muscles of the vocal chords, the back of the throat, and the eyelids receive this message. An explosion as fast as 161 kilometers per hour sends the irritant speeding out of your nose. Examples of irritants in the air are dust, pepper, or allergens such as pollen. Some experience having a photic reflex and sneeze as soon as they are under the bright sun. Now, if it ever happens that a sneeze of yours gets stuck, look towards a bright light to unstick your stuck sneeze. Reference: http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/sneeze.html
  • 17. 12 d. to prevent ourselves from sneezing WHAT’S MORE Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________ School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________ Read the selection carefully and answer the questions below. Write your answer on the space provided before the number. 1. Based on the selection, what does our brain exercise through sleeping? a. the connections and pathways b. the left and right hemispheres c. the content and concepts d. the gray matter 2. Which of the statements does NOT show how dreams fix our problems? a. As we dream, we constantly think about what we have learned or experienced. b. Our dreams help us focus on things we are unable to notice during the day. c. Our brain comes up with solutions in our sleep. d. Our brain sorts and files information. 3. How does a brain - through dreams - perform the function of an office clerk? a. It sorts information we need from what we don’t need b. It files what we know into fixed categories. c. It clears the board to store new information. d. It functions alone. 4. Based on how it is used in the selection, which of the following words is a synonym for the word "resolved?" a. accommodated b. reflected c. decided d. fixed 5. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the brain? a. Our brain makes connections. b. Our brain never stops thinking. DREAMS We often say “Sweet dreams,” but have you ever wondered why we dream? Some say that dreaming is our brain’s way of exercising. While we sleep, our brain may be testing the connections and pathways to see if they are working well. Others believe that dreaming is our brain’s way of sorting out problems. Problems that have not been addressed during the day are sometimes resolved in our sleep. Yet another explanation is that dreaming is our brain’s way of fixing and organizing all the information we have. While sleeping, our brains have a chance to sort out the information that we want to keep from the stuff we no longer want. Still another idea is that dreams are just another form of thinking. Will we ever get to know the answer to this question? Maybe we should sleep on it. Reference: Adapted from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the- mind/human brain/dream1.htm; http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine/what- are-dreams
  • 18. 13 c. Sleeping is our brain’s way of shutting down. d. Our brain replays our experiences as we sleep. 6. Which question is the selection trying to answer? a. What are the types of dreams? b. Why are our reasons for dreaming? c. Are all dreams sweet? d. How can we stop from dreaming? 7. In the selection, what does it mean to “sleep on it?" a. ignore it b. take a nap c. think about it d. forget about it 8. Which could be a good title for this selection? a. Dreaming: Explained b. Preventing Our Dreams c. Interpreting One’s Dream d. Finding Solutions to Dreaming WHAT I CAN DO Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________ School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________ Activity 1 Directions: Read the selection then note significant details from the informational texts by answering the following questions below. Write your answer on the space provided before the number. _____1. What did Marian look for in the kitchen? a. mango seeds b. mongo seeds c. melon seeds _____2. What did she do with the seeds? a. She played with them. b. She cooked them. c. She planted them. _____3. Which of the following events happened last? a. Some stems and leaves sprouted from the seeds. b. Marian planted the mongo seeds in a wooden box. c. Marian watered the soil where the seeds were planted. MARIAN’S EXPERIMENT Marian came home from school. She went to the kitchen and saw her mother cooking. “Mama, do we have mongo seeds?” asked Marian. “I will do an experiment.” “Yes, we have some in the cabinet,” answered Mama. Marian got some seeds and planted them in a wooden box. She watered the seeds every day. She made sure they got enough sun. After three days, Marian was happy to see stems and leaves sprouting. Her mongo seeds grew into young plants. Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
  • 19. 14 _____4. What did Marian know about planting seeds? a. Seeds should be placed in a wooden box in the house. b. Seeds grow whether or not one takes care of them. c. Seeds need water and sunlight in order to grow. _____5. What can one learn from Marian? a. It is good to be happy. b. It is good to be curious. c. It is good to be obedient. Activity 2 Name:_____________________________________________ Date: ____________ School: ____________________________________________ Score: __________ Directions: Read the selection then note significant details from the informational texts by answering the following questions below. Write your answer on the space provided before the number. Directions:Read the selection then note significant details from the informational texts by answering the following questions below. _____1. The northeast monsoon wind blowing from Siberia causes _________. a. heavy rains b. windy days c. hot temperature d. cold temperature _____2. Which of the following statements is true about the wind? a. The wind attracts tourists to visit a place. b. The wind affects the climate of a place. c. The wind always comes from one direction. d. The wind moves at select times of the year. _____3. Siberia is a very frigid place. What is an antonym for the word frigid? a. very moist b. very cold c. very hot d. very windy _____4. You are going on a vacation at your cousin’s province in the eastern part of the country in March. What type of clothes should you bring? a. new b. thin c. thick d. Modern _____5. Among these different air streams in the Philippines, which is the most appropriate for wearing very heavy clothes? a. trade winds b. easterly winds c. southeast monsoons d. northeast monsoons AIR CURRENTS Wind is the natural movement of the air from one place to another. It affects the climate of a place. There are three major air streams that greatly affect our climate. From November to February, mornings are colder because of the northeast monsoon wind. It blows from Siberia which is a very frigid place. It brings along temperature and rain that make us shiver. The wind from June to October, is warm and humid. During this time, the western section of our country experiences strong rains brought about by the southwest monsoon wind blowing from Australia. From March to early May, trade winds coming from the east or northeast reach the Philippines. It brings rains to the eastern part of our country. Trade winds are warm and moist and bring hot temperature with little rain. Isn’t it amazing that each one of these air streams brings some amount of rain to the Philippines? Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
  • 20. 15 References Reference: Adapted from http://vmarano.tumblr.com/post/4955945239/good-news-about Anger https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-philippines https://www.slideshare.net/jubiithegreat/developmental-reading-2-noting-details https://umaine.edu/edhd/research-outreach/lifespan-literacy- community/programs/correll-book-award/what-is-informational-text/ Reference: http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/sneeze.html Reference: Adapted from http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the- mind/human https://www.slideshare.net/jubiithegreat/developmental-reading-2-noting-details https://umaine.edu/edhd/research-outreach/lifespan-literacy- community/programs/correll-book-award/what-is-informational-text/ Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition Reference: Philippine Informal Reading Inventory 2008-2009 Edition
  • 21. 16
  • 22. 17 For inquiries and feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) DepEd Division of Tangub City Office Address: Anecito St., Mantic, Tangub City Telefax: (088) 395 – 3372 Website: www.depedtangub.net