This document provides an overview of the key components of English grammar. It defines English grammar as the study of word forms and structures, phrase and sentence arrangements, sounds, and meanings. It then classifies English grammar into four main parts: orthography, etymology, syntax, and prosody. Each part deals with a different linguistic element such as letter combinations, word classes and changes, sentence structure, and speech/reading. The document also provides brief definitions and examples of common grammatical terms like nouns, adjectives, verbs and verb tenses, determiners, punctuation, relative clauses, and differences between English and Spanish grammar.

2. • English Grammar that part of the study of
language which deals with the forms and
structure of words (morphology), with
their customary arrangement in phrases and
sentences (syntax), and now often with
language sounds (phonology) and
word meanings (semantics).

3. • English Grammar refers to a level of
structural organization which can be
studied independently of phonology and
semantics, and generally divided into the
branches of syntax and morphology. In this
sense, grammar is the study of the way
words, and their component parts, combine
to form sentences.

4. Classification of
ENGLISH GRAMMAR.
English Grammar is mainly classify into four parts:
• Orthography: It deals with the use of letters and the mode of
combining them into words.
• Etymology: It deals with the use of various classes of words and
the changes they undergo.
• Syntax: It deals with the use of connection and arrangement of
words in sentences.
• Prosody: It deals with the use of manner of speaking and
reading.

5. • English grammar is not always easy to understand, but by using a guide you should
be able to remind yourself of the rules of English usage and speak or write English
with confidence.
• NOUNS: Are people, places, or things, They tell us what we are talking
about. The words cat, Jack, rock, Africa, & it are nouns.
• ADJECTIVES: The adjectives modify, or describe, nouns. The words tall,
beautiful.
• ADVERBS: Modify adjectives, verbs, or other adverbs. They tell us how,
when, and where things happen. They express quantity, intensity,
frequency, and opinions.
• DETERMINERS: Articles, quantifiers, and other determiners modify nouns.
They resemble adjectives in that way. Determiners help us say what we
are talking about.

6. • VERBS & VERB TENSES: Verbs are action words. They tell us what is
happening and when (past, present, future). Verbs can also express
possibilities and conditions.
• SPEECH: When we report what someone says, we can cite the person
directly or indirectly. Indirect speech rules are an important area of
grammar.
• PUNCTUATION: Punctuation is not part of oral grammar, but it is
essential to master in written English.
• RELATIVE CLAUSES: We use relative clauses in English to create more
complex and more precise sentences.
• GRAMMAR TEST: Test your English grammar skills in context, both
listening and reading skills included.

7. • English is a Germanic language while Spanish is a
Romance one. Therefore, there are lots differences
between these two languages in
their grammar structures and the pronunciation of the
words.
• For Spanish speakers, it seems like the English
sentences are inverted because of the position of the
adjectives.