What is engineering? what are the different specialisations available? How do you get in? To know more contact us on www.onestepup.in and book a career counselling session with us.

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2. To design machines, structures, devices for their
intended use
To use
natural
laws and
physical
resources
It is the
discipline of
applying
scientific and
mathematical
knowledge
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4.  Difference between Computer Science &
Information Technology streams?
 IT focuses on languages and programming
with little coverage of hardware and networks
while CS covers hardware and networks in a
little more detail
 Scope: Most coveted specialization because
of high demand for computer engineers
 Subjects covered include Programming
Languages, Information Systems, Algorithm
Design, Artificial Intelligence, Computer
Networks
 Organizations you can work for –
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5.  Electronics vs Electrical: Electrical engineering deals with large-
scale electrical systems such as power transmission and motor
control, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of
small-scale electronic systems including computers and
integrated circuits
 Scope: Electronics more popular than electrical
 Subjects covered -
◦ for electronics: semiconductors, analog & digital devices, chip design
◦ for electrical: electronic circuits, power systems
 Organizations you can work for –
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Jack Kilby – inventor, chip
Narayan Murthy, Infosys

6.  One of the core branches of engineering
 Deals with levers and gears, etc
 Use of motion and heat for the design, production,
and operation of machines
 E.g. Manufacturing plants, industrial equipment
and machinery, heating and cooling systems,
motor vehicles
 Subjects covered: hydraulics, fluid mechanics,
material strength, thermodynamics
 Organization you can work for-
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Henry Ford
Photo: www.hfmgv.org

7.  Design, construction and maintenance of
structures like bridges, roads, dams and
buildings
 Diff between Civil Engineer & Architect
 Architect: Blue print, layout
 Civil Engineer: Beam, slabs, foundation,
thickness of walls
 Subjects: Structural mechanics, soil
mechanics, fluid mechanics, geology
 Organization you can work for:
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8.  Chemical deals with petroleum, paints, other
chemicals where you run raw materials through
a chemical process to get a desired finished
product
 Similarly, Metallurgical deals extraction and
conversion of metals and alloys into finished
products like steel and aluminum
 Subjects covered: Mass transfer, heat transfer,
Chemical reaction engg, Fluid Dynamics
 Organizations you can work for:
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9.  Diff between Aeronautical & Astronomical
 Design, construction, testing, operation of aircrafts,
spacecrafts, satellites
 Job opportunities:
◦ ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization)
◦ Private Airlines companies
◦ Defense Research & Development Laboratories (DRDO)
◦ Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
 Subjects covered: Aerodynamics, Aerospace Structures,
Instrumentation, Flight and space mechanics, Propulsion,
Airplane Performance Stability & Control, Aircraft Design
 Institutes offering the course: IITs (Powai, Chennai, Kanpur,
Kharagpur), Indian Institute of Aeronautical Engg and IT, Pune
 Organizations you can work for:
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RANK INSTITUTE NAME RANK INSTITUTE NAME
1 Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay 21 PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh
2 Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 22 National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur
3 Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 23 National Institute of Technology, Rourkela
4 Indian Institute of Technology, Madras 24 Thapar University, Patiala
5 Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 25 National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal
6 Birla Institute of Technology, Pilani 26 National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur
7 Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 27 National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra
8 Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati 28 Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra
9 Institute of Technology, BHU 29 National Institute of Technology, Durgapur
10 National Institute of Technology, Trichy 30 National Institute of Technology (SVNIT), Surat
11 National Institute of Technology, Surathkal 31 Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur
12 National Institute of Technology, Warangal 32 Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Kanpur
13 Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 33 National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar
14 Delhi Technological University (DCE), Delhi 34 Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad
15 Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi 35 National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur
16 Anna University, Chennai 36 Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Mumbai
17 National Institute of Technology, Allahabad 37 College of Engineering, Pune
18 National Institute of Technology, Calicat 38 PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore
19 Jadavpur University 39 University College Of Engineering Osmania Univ, Hyderabad
20 International Institute of Info Tech, Hyderabad 40 CUSAT Kochi

11. Eligibility
•Physics, Math+one
from (Chem, Bio-
tech, Comp Sc, Bio)
with 50% in total
• NITs, Centrally
Funded Technical
Institutions (CFTIs)
like IIITs and other
participating
Institutions to give
40% weightage to
class 12 marks
Entrance Procedure
•JEE (Main) for
NITs, IIITs & other
Centrally Funded
Technical
Institutions etc.
•AIEEE will be
known as JEE
(Main) and IIT-JEE
as JEE (Advanced)
Test Contents
•12th Class Physics,
Mathematics,
Chemistry (Biology
only for Biotech)
Preparation Required
•1 to 2 years of
preparation time
•Preparation to
start after 10th
Class Board
Examination,
some also start as
early as class 9
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√
x
x
Science
Commerce
Arts
Colleges like Vellore Institute of Technology, Manipal
University & BITS will conduct its own entrance exam

12.  JEE (Main) – 2013 shall have two papers, Paper-1 and Paper-2
 Paper 1 for all other UG courses)
 Paper 2 for B Arch/B Planning (At institutions other than IITs
 JEE (Advanced) - For admission in the UG programmes at IITs & ISM Dhanbad,
one has to first appear for JEE (Main) (Paper 1). About 1,50,000 candidates
will be eligible to appear in JEE (Advanced)
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Paper 1 Physics, Chemistry, Math Objective
Paper 2 Mathematics – Part I
Aptitude Test – Part II &
Drawing Test – Part III
Objective
Objective
To test drawing aptitude
Two papers (of 3 hours each). Each paper: 3 separate sections on
Physics, Chemistry and Math. Objective questions will be designed
to test comprehension, reasoning and analytical ability of
candidates. Negative marking for some sections

13. Exam
Details
• Institute - Indian Railways Institute of Mechanical and Electrical
Engineering, Jamalpur – BITS Mesra semester system followed
• Exam conducted once in two years according to govt rules
Eligibility
• Class XII with Mathematics and Chemistry/Physics
• Age limit – 17 to 21 years
Entrance
Exam
• Part 1 – 3 Papers on General Ability, Physical Sciences, Mathematics
• Part 2 – Personality Test
• Each paper is 2 hour long (200 questions in each paper)
• Apprentices get a stipend of Rs. 9100 and benefits
• After completion, candidates join as officers in the Indian Railways
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14. Duration
•4 Years (8
semesters)
•Each year consists
of 2 semester
•Subjects in the 1st
year is common
for all while year
2-4 covers
subjects specific to
the field of
specialization
Subjects
Covered
•Engineering
Drawing, Fluid
Mechanics, Object
Oriented
Programming,
Probability and
Random
Processing,
Electronic Devices
and Circuits, etc.
Internship
•Project
with/without a
company
•Approx 4 months
duration in the
final year
•In some colleges a
student may be
asked to present a
mini project in the
3rd year
Placements
•Conducted in the
3rd year
•Selection on the
basis of Aptitude
Test, Group
Discussion,
Technical Interview
and finally a
Personal Interview
•Offer letters given
by companies to
students before
the end of the
course
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16. Fee Range for Private & Public
colleges for all 4 years
Entry Level
Middle
Management
Level
Senior
Level
Entry level salaries are good, post which
you need to do a post graduate program
like MS or MBA to move up
Good
Average
Average
Rs.90,000
p.a
Rs. 8
Lakhs
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Fee at IITs
Rs.10,000 to 50,000 per semester
Avg Rs.20,000 per semester
Rs.2-3.5 lakhs for the full course
Avg Salaries at IITs
Rs. 4-5 lakhs per year

17. •Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA1
•University of California, Berkeley, USA2
•Stanford University, USA3
•California Institute of Technology (Caltech), USA4
•University of Cambridge, UK5
•Carnegie Mellon University , USA6
•Imperial College London, UK7
•Georgia Institute of Technology, USA8
•University of Tokyo, Japan9
•University of Toronto, Canada10
Source: U.S. News & World Report's 2009
BEST ENGINEERING COLLEGES ABROAD
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Other Destinations
Singapore
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Nanyang Technological University
Canada
University of Toronto
Note
Some institutes allow you to decide on
specialization after first year

18.  Start of Online Application for JEE (Main) -
Nov
 Closing of Online Application Process - Mid
Dec
 JEE (Main) - April 1st week
 JEE(Advanced) - May first week
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20. Do your own research.
 www.jeemain.nic.in
 www.jeeadv.iitd.ac.in
 www.iitd.ac.in
 www.onestepup.in
Courses abroad –
 www.satexamprep.com
 www.collegeboard.com
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