Uploaded byLeon Lei
ENGG1015 Tutorial 1
This document provides information about the ENGG 1015 Tutorial for the 2011 Fall Semester, including time and location of classes, contact information for the tutor, how to access tutorial materials online, and an overview of the tutorial format and topics to be covered such as circuits, electrical components, parallel and series connections, and more. It also provides references to online videos about batteries and electromagnetic force that will be discussed in future tutorials.
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ENGG1015 Tutorial 1
- 1. ENGG 1015 Tutorial Introduction to Electrical and Electronic Engineering – 2011 Fall Semester Time and Venue Class A: 1300-1355 MB201 Class B: 1130-1225 CYC-C Tutor Leon LEI (me): CYC806, engg1015-staff@eee.hku.hk Tutorial materials http://www.eee.hku.hk/~culei/ENGG1015.html 1
- 2. ENGG 1015 Tutorial Each class: 40 min. tutorial + 15 min. Q/A Allow “no/low” voice discussion Go outside for phone conversations Same contents for Class A and Class B Tutorial materials Regular tutorials Revision tutorial before examination (Tentatively) Question bank Solutions and Exemplars of last year homework Extra MCQs, Extra SQs No homework plagiarism 2
- 3. ENGG 1015 Tutorial Formats of tutorial materials Slides Handout Problem sets 3
- 4. ENGG 1015 Tutorial Facebook page “ENGG1015 FA11” Class news, photos, videos RSS feed “Like”! RSS feed 4
- 5. ENGG 1015 Tutorial Circuits (I) (Class A) 12 Sept and (Class B) 6 Sept Learning Objectives Identify basic electrical components (Voltage, Current, Resistance) and electrical rules News Lab/Project preparation Ack.: MIT OCW 6.01 and 8.02 5
- 6. What is aCircuit? Circuits are connects of components Through which currents flow Across which voltages develop 6
- 7. Rules Governing Flow Rule 1: Currents flow in loops The same amount of current flows into the bulb (top path) and out of the bulb (bottom path) 7
- 8. Rules Governing Flow Rule 2: Like the flow of water, the flow of electrical current (charged particles) is incompressible Node Kirchoff’s Current Law (KCL): the sum of the currents into a node is zero 8
- 9. Rules Governing Voltages Voltages accumulate in loops Kirchoff’s Voltage Law (KVL): the sum of the voltages around a closed loop is zero 9
- 10. Parallel Connection andSeries Connection Loads are connected in parallel across power supply. When the elements are connected one after another, so that the current passes through each element without any branches, the elements are in series. Parallel connection Series connection 10
- 11. Electrical Symbols Voltagesource Resistor Switch Often connected in series When the switch is open the load is disconnected When the switch is closed, the load is connected 11
- 12. Power Supply http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-02- electricity-and-magnetism-spring-2002/video- lectures/lecture-10-batteries-and-emf/ or http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQX8I9Z WtPQ Definition and explanation of a battery 4:11 minutes (0:00 - 4:11) Symbol for a battery in a circuit diagram Definition of internal resistance 3:34 minutes (7:16 - 10:50) 12
- 13. Measuring Voltage Avoltmeter must be hooked in parallel across the element you want to measure the voltage across Voltmeters have a very large resistance They don’t affect the circuit too much 13
- 14. Measuring Current Anammeter must be hooked in series with the element you want to measure the current through Ammeters have a very low resistance They don’t affect the circuit too much 14
- 15. Resistors and Ohm’sLaw Length Cross-section area Series connection Parallel connection 15
- 16. Resistance of Wires Wires are made from conductors that have resistance Include a series resistor to model the wire resistance Rw The current into a resistor is given by I= V/Req = V/(R+Rw1+Rw2) In practice, we will make the wire resistance much smaller than the component resistance: R >> Rw 16
- 17. Measuring Resistance Anohmmeter must be hooked in parallel across the element you want to measure the resistance Ohmmeters apply a voltage and measure the current that flows They typically won’t work if the resistor is powered (connected to a battery) Measuring R1 17
- 18. Internal Resistance Whenbattery delivers current to circuit, there is a flow of current in the battery itself. The chemical reaction will dissipate energy Battery goes hot Lost energy in the circuit Equivalent to having a resistant r inside the battery Maximum current the battery can generate: Imax=V/r 18
- 19. Demonstration: Batteries inSeries http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-02- electricity-and-magnetism-spring-2002/video- lectures/lecture-10-batteries-and-emf/ or http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQX8I9Z WtPQ Connecting two batteries in series 4:30 minutes (10:50 - 15:20) 19
- 20. Quick Checking Resistorsand Ohm’s Law Ohm’s Law is XXX Measure Voltage & Current An ammeter must be hooked in XXX Internal Resistance of Battery Equivalent circuit of a non-ideal battery is XXX 20
- 21. Quick Checking Resistorsand Ohm’s Law Ohm’s Law is “V=IR” Measure Voltage & Current An ammeter must be hooked in series Internal Resistance of Battery Equivalent circuit of a non-ideal battery is 21