This document outlines the goals and key concepts covered in Module 4 of an English grammar course. The module focuses on analyzing clauses, including identifying verb types and forms, the five basic clause types, verb complements, and independent and dependent clauses. It provides definitions and examples of these grammatical elements to help students learn to identify and analyze clauses in context.

1. CLAUSES
Next stage for analyzing
grammar in context:
1. Clause Types
2. Clause Form and Function
3. Other Clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Overview

2. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:

3. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in
clauses
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:

4. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in
clauses
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types

5. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in
clauses
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses

6. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in
clauses
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses

7. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in
clauses
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses

8. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in
clauses
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
6. form of each
dependent clause

9. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in
clauses
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module 4 Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
6. form of each
dependent clause
7. function of each
dependent clause

10. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

11. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

12. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module 4 Key Markers
intransitive verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

13. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module 4 Key Markers
intransitive verb
be main verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

14. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module 4 Key Markers
intransitive verb
be main verb
linking verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

15. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module 4 Key Markers
intransitive verb
be main verb
linking verb
transitive verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

16. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. five basic clause types
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

17. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
2. five basic clause types
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

18. 2. five basic clause types
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

19. 2. five basic clause types
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

20. 2. five basic clause types
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
Clause Type IV
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

21. 2. five basic clause types
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
Clause Type IV
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement
Clause Type V
• Nom. Subject + Transitive Verb + Nom. Direct Object
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

22. 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

23. 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Recall the Verb Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

24. 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

25. 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

26. 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
Recall the Verb Types
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

27. 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

28. 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)
• intransitive verb
• be main verb
• linking verb
• transitive verb
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

29. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. verb complements in clauses
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

30. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
4. verb complements in clauses
adverbials
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

31. 4. verb complements in clauses
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

32. 4. verb complements in clauses
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
subject complements
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

33. 4. verb complements in clauses
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

34. 4. verb complements in clauses
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
direct objects
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

35. 4. verb complements in clauses
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
direct objects
• nominal receiver of the action
• (indirect object)
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

36. 5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

37. 5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Two Primary Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

38. 5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

39. 5. independent and dependent clauses
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Two Primary Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

40. 5. independent and dependent clauses
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Two Primary Clause Forms
dependent clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

41. 5. independent and dependent clauses
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
dependent clause
• unable to stand independently and make good sense
• can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
Two Primary Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

42. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. form of each dependent clause
Module 4 Key Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

43. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

44. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

45. interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

46. interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

47. interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

48. interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

49. interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

50. interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
subordinate clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

51. interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
subordinate clause
• begins with subordinator
• assumes “part-to-whole” relationship with an
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
independent clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

52. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

53. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

54. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

55. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

56. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

57. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

58. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

59. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

60. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
subordinate clause
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

61. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Key Markers
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
subordinate clause
• normally functions adverbially
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html

62. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module 4 Sample Analysis
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W4eXWa4a_qs/UDUwtFhnTtI/AAAAAAAABJA/dwrwcRXKOyM/s1600/Calvin_hobbes.png

63. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814
Module 4 Sample Analysis

64. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

65. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence
in which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

66. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
The syllables of the word Araby were called to
me
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

67. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
The syllables of the word Araby were called to
me – PASSIVE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
Type I
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

68. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

69. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

70. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
in which my soul luxuriated
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

71. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
in which my soul luxuriated – INTRANSITIVE
VERB
Dependent Adjectival Relative Clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
Type I
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

72. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

73. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

74. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
[my soul] . . . cast an Eastern enchantment over
me
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

75. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
[my soul]. . . cast an Eastern enchantment over
me – TRANSITIVE VERB
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
Type V
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

76. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

77. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

78. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
I asked for leave . . .
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

79. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
I asked for leave . . . – INTRANSITIVE VERB
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
Type I
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

80. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

81. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

82. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
My aunt was surprised
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

83. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
My aunt was surprised – LINKING VERB
Type III
OR
My aunt was surprised – PASSIVE
Type I
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

84. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

85. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

86. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
[My aunt] . . . hoped it was not some Freemason
affair
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

87. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
[My aunt] . . . hoped it was not some
Freemason affair – TRANSITIVE VERB
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
Type V
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

88. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

89. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

90. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
[that] it was not some Freemason affair
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

91. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
[that] it was not some Freemason affair –
LINKING VERB
NOMINAL THAT-CLAUSE (direct object)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
Type IV
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

92. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

93. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

94. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
I answered few questions in class
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

95. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
I answered few questions in class –
TRANSITIVE VERB
Type V
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

96. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

97. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

98. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
I watched my master's face pass from
amiability to sternness
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

99. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
I watched my master's face pass from
amiability to sternness – TRANSITIVE
VERB
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
Type V
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

100. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

101. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

102. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
he hoped I was not beginning to idle
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

103. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
he hoped I was not beginning to idle
– TRANSITIVE VERB
Type V
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

104. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

105. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

106. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
[that] I was not beginning to idle
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

107. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in
which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I
asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was
surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few
questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to
sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.
NOMINAL THAT-CLAUSE (direct object)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Clause Types
Module 4 Sample Analysis
[that] I was not beginning to idle –
TRANSITIVE VERB
Type V
from “Araby” by James Joyce
http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2814

108. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module Four – Clauses
9 M Oct 20 Module 4 Overview; Analyzing
in Context/Markers and Keys
for Module 4
READ Section 6
Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 22
Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhout
by Oct 24
COMPLETE Quiz 7; Quiz 8
by Oct 24
COMPLETE OLE 5; OLE 6
by Oct 24
COMPLETE Discussion
Posts by Oct 24
10 M Oct 27 In-Class Presentations; In-
Class Practice
COMPLETE Proficiency 1;
Proficiency 2; Proficiency
Online Work Complete Proficiencies 3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 31
Proficiency Answers Available
Nov 1
11 M Nov 3 Module Four Exam Prep
COMPLETE Module Four
Exam by Nov 7
Online Work Module Four Exam Available
Nov 3
Complete Module Four Exam
Module 4 Schedule

109. ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
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