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CLAUSES
Next stage for analyzing
grammar in context:
1. Clause Types
2. Clause Form and Function
3. Other Clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4Overview
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
6. form of each
dependent clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. verb types in
clauses
Module4Goals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
2. five basic clause
types
3. verb forms vs.
verb types in
clauses
4. verb complements
in clauses
5. independent and
dependent clauses
6. form of each
dependent clause
7. function of each
dependent clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
be main verb
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
be main verb
linking verb
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
intransitive verb
be main verb
linking verb
transitive verb
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. five basic clause types
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
2. five basic clause types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
2. five basic clause types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
2. five basic clause types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
Clause Type IV
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement
2. five basic clause types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Clause Type I
• Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb
Clause Type II
• Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place)
Clause Type III
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement
Clause Type IV
• Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement
Clause Type V
• Nom. Subject + Transitive Verb + Nom. Direct Object
2. five basic clause types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Recall the Verb Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)
• intransitive verb
• be main verb
• linking verb
• transitive verb
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. verb complements in clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
4. verb complements in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
4. verb complements in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
4. verb complements in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
4. verb complements in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
direct objects
4. verb complements in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
adverbials
• In Type II, adverbial of time/place required
• Otherwise, adverbials always optional
subject complements
• predicate adjectival
• predicate nominal
direct objects
• nominal receiver of the action
• (indirect object)
4. verb complements in clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. independent and dependent clauses
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
dependent clause
5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Two Primary Clause Forms
independent clause
• can stand alone as a sentence
• can only function as an independent clause
dependent clause
• unable to stand independently and make good sense
• can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially
5. independent and dependent clauses
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. form of each dependent clause
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
subordinate clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
6. form of each dependent clause
Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
interrogative clause
• begins with interrogative
• usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
that-clause
• begins with the expletive THAT
• THAT may be deleted
relative clause
• begins with relative
• can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
subordinate clause
• begins with subordinator
• assumes “part-to-whole” relationship with an
independent clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
subordinate clause
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4KeyMarkers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
7. function of each dependent clause
Primary Dependent Clause Functions
interrogative clause
• normally functions nominally
that-clause
• normally functions nominally
relative clause
• normally functions adjectivally
subordinate clause
• normally functions adverbially
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module4SampleAnalysis
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W4eXWa4a_qs/UDUwtFhnTtI/AAAAAAAABJA/dwrwcRXKOyM/s1600/Calvin_hobbes.png
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Clause Types
Module4SampleAnalysis
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, *
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V
2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V
3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V
5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?)
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - TYPE V (?)
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Types
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Clause Forms
Module4SampleAnalysis
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, *
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Clause Forms
1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual
consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *- DEPENDENT CLAUSE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Dependent Clause Functions
Module4SampleAnalysis
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, *
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/
sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features,
always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a
continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither
wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Module4SampleAnalysis
Dependent Clause Functions
1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies
SMILE
3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies
DEFECT
4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - ADJECTIVAL-
modifies DEFECT
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Module Four – Clauses
9 M Oct 20 Module 4 Overview; Analyzing
in Context/Markers and Keys
for Module 4
READ Section 6
Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 22
Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhout
by Oct 24
COMPLETE Quiz 7; Quiz 8
by Oct 24
COMPLETE OLE 5; OLE 6
by Oct 24
COMPLETE Discussion
Posts by Oct 24
10 M Oct 27 In-Class Presentations; In-
Class Practice
COMPLETE Proficiency 1;
Proficiency 2; Proficiency
3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 31Online Work Complete Proficiencies
Proficiency Answers Available
Nov 1
11 M Nov 3 Module Four Exam Prep
COMPLETE Module Four
Exam by Nov 7
Online Work Module Four Exam Available
Nov 3
Complete Module Four Exam
Module4Schedule
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
If you have any
questions that have
not been answered
today, please
contact me through
WebCampus mail.
Questions/Comments

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ENG 411B Day 8 - Module 4 Overview

  • 1. CLAUSES Next stage for analyzing grammar in context: 1. Clause Types 2. Clause Form and Function 3. Other Clauses ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4Overview
  • 2. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context:
  • 3. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg 1. verb types in clauses Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context:
  • 4. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg 1. verb types in clauses Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context: 2. five basic clause types
  • 5. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg 1. verb types in clauses Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context: 2. five basic clause types 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses
  • 6. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg 1. verb types in clauses Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context: 2. five basic clause types 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses 4. verb complements in clauses
  • 7. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg 1. verb types in clauses Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context: 2. five basic clause types 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses 4. verb complements in clauses 5. independent and dependent clauses
  • 8. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg 1. verb types in clauses Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context: 2. five basic clause types 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses 4. verb complements in clauses 5. independent and dependent clauses 6. form of each dependent clause
  • 9. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg 1. verb types in clauses Module4Goals An ability to identify and analyze in context: 2. five basic clause types 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses 4. verb complements in clauses 5. independent and dependent clauses 6. form of each dependent clause 7. function of each dependent clause
  • 10. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
  • 11. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 1. verb types in clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
  • 12. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 1. verb types in clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html intransitive verb
  • 13. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 1. verb types in clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html intransitive verb be main verb
  • 14. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 1. verb types in clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html intransitive verb be main verb linking verb
  • 15. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 1. verb types in clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html intransitive verb be main verb linking verb transitive verb
  • 16. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 2. five basic clause types Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
  • 17. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Clause Type I • Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb 2. five basic clause types
  • 18. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Clause Type I • Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb Clause Type II • Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place) 2. five basic clause types
  • 19. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Clause Type I • Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb Clause Type II • Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place) Clause Type III • Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement 2. five basic clause types
  • 20. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Clause Type I • Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb Clause Type II • Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place) Clause Type III • Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement Clause Type IV • Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement 2. five basic clause types
  • 21. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Clause Type I • Nom. Subject + Intransitive Verb Clause Type II • Nom. Subject + BE Main Verb + (ADV of time/place) Clause Type III • Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + ADJ Subj. Complement Clause Type IV • Nom. Subject + Linking Verb + NOM Subj. Complement Clause Type V • Nom. Subject + Transitive Verb + Nom. Direct Object 2. five basic clause types
  • 22. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
  • 23. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses Recall the Verb Forms
  • 24. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula)
  • 25. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula) • TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB • Simple Present or Simple Past • Present Perfect or Past Perfect • Present Progressive or Past Progressive • Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
  • 26. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula) • TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB • Simple Present or Simple Past • Present Perfect or Past Perfect • Present Progressive or Past Progressive • Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive Recall the Verb Types
  • 27. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula) • TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB • Simple Present or Simple Past • Present Perfect or Past Perfect • Present Progressive or Past Progressive • Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types)
  • 28. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 3. verb forms vs. verb types in clauses Recall the Verb Forms (MVP Formula) • TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB • Simple Present or Simple Past • Present Perfect or Past Perfect • Present Progressive or Past Progressive • Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive Recall the Verb Types (Five Clause Types) • intransitive verb • be main verb • linking verb • transitive verb
  • 29. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 4. verb complements in clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
  • 30. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html adverbials 4. verb complements in clauses
  • 31. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html adverbials • In Type II, adverbial of time/place required • Otherwise, adverbials always optional 4. verb complements in clauses
  • 32. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html adverbials • In Type II, adverbial of time/place required • Otherwise, adverbials always optional subject complements 4. verb complements in clauses
  • 33. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html adverbials • In Type II, adverbial of time/place required • Otherwise, adverbials always optional subject complements • predicate adjectival • predicate nominal 4. verb complements in clauses
  • 34. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html adverbials • In Type II, adverbial of time/place required • Otherwise, adverbials always optional subject complements • predicate adjectival • predicate nominal direct objects 4. verb complements in clauses
  • 35. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html adverbials • In Type II, adverbial of time/place required • Otherwise, adverbials always optional subject complements • predicate adjectival • predicate nominal direct objects • nominal receiver of the action • (indirect object) 4. verb complements in clauses
  • 36. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 5. independent and dependent clauses Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
  • 37. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Two Primary Clause Forms 5. independent and dependent clauses
  • 38. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Two Primary Clause Forms independent clause 5. independent and dependent clauses
  • 39. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Two Primary Clause Forms independent clause • can stand alone as a sentence • can only function as an independent clause 5. independent and dependent clauses
  • 40. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Two Primary Clause Forms independent clause • can stand alone as a sentence • can only function as an independent clause dependent clause 5. independent and dependent clauses
  • 41. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html Two Primary Clause Forms independent clause • can stand alone as a sentence • can only function as an independent clause dependent clause • unable to stand independently and make good sense • can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially 5. independent and dependent clauses
  • 42. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar 6. form of each dependent clause Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
  • 43. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms
  • 44. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause
  • 45. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause • begins with interrogative • usually infers an indirect question about an unknown
  • 46. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause • begins with interrogative • usually infers an indirect question about an unknown that-clause
  • 47. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause • begins with interrogative • usually infers an indirect question about an unknown that-clause • begins with the expletive THAT • THAT may be deleted
  • 48. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause • begins with interrogative • usually infers an indirect question about an unknown that-clause • begins with the expletive THAT • THAT may be deleted relative clause
  • 49. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause • begins with interrogative • usually infers an indirect question about an unknown that-clause • begins with the expletive THAT • THAT may be deleted relative clause • begins with relative • can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause
  • 50. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause • begins with interrogative • usually infers an indirect question about an unknown that-clause • begins with the expletive THAT • THAT may be deleted relative clause • begins with relative • can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause subordinate clause
  • 51. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 6. form of each dependent clause Four Primary Dependent Clause Forms interrogative clause • begins with interrogative • usually infers an indirect question about an unknown that-clause • begins with the expletive THAT • THAT may be deleted relative clause • begins with relative • can introduce clause OR serve as subject of the clause subordinate clause • begins with subordinator • assumes “part-to-whole” relationship with an independent clause
  • 52. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause
  • 53. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions
  • 54. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause
  • 55. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause • normally functions nominally
  • 56. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause • normally functions nominally that-clause
  • 57. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause • normally functions nominally that-clause • normally functions nominally
  • 58. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause • normally functions nominally that-clause • normally functions nominally relative clause
  • 59. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause • normally functions nominally that-clause • normally functions nominally relative clause • normally functions adjectivally
  • 60. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause • normally functions nominally that-clause • normally functions nominally relative clause • normally functions adjectivally subordinate clause
  • 61. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4KeyMarkers http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html 7. function of each dependent clause Primary Dependent Clause Functions interrogative clause • normally functions nominally that-clause • normally functions nominally relative clause • normally functions adjectivally subordinate clause • normally functions adverbially
  • 62. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module4SampleAnalysis http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W4eXWa4a_qs/UDUwtFhnTtI/AAAAAAAABJA/dwrwcRXKOyM/s1600/Calvin_hobbes.png
  • 63. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis
  • 64. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Clause Types Module4SampleAnalysis
  • 65. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 66. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 67. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 68. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 69. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 70. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 71. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 72. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 73. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V 5. . . . nor could, * Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 74. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V 5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?) Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 75. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V 5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?) 6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 76. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - TYPE V 2. which . . . always played round her lips - TYPE V 3. though it did not suit her faded features - TYPE V 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - TYPE V 5. . . . nor could, * - TYPE I (?) 6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - TYPE V (?) Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Types
  • 77. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Clause Forms Module4SampleAnalysis
  • 78. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect
  • 79. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
  • 80. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips
  • 81. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
  • 82. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features
  • 83. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
  • 84. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct
  • 85. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
  • 86. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 5. . . . nor could, *
  • 87. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE
  • 88. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
  • 89. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Clause Forms 1. The subdued smile . . . expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect - INDEPENDENT CLAUSE 2. which . . . always played round her lips - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 3. though it did not suit her faded features - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 4. which she neither wished . . . to correct - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 5. . . . nor could, * - DEPENDENT CLAUSE 6. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *- DEPENDENT CLAUSE
  • 90. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Dependent Clause Functions Module4SampleAnalysis
  • 91. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips
  • 92. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE
  • 93. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features
  • 94. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE
  • 95. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 3. which she neither wished . . . to correct
  • 96. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
  • 97. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT 4. . . . nor could, *
  • 98. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 3. which she neither wished . . . to correct - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT 4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT
  • 99. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT 4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT 5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct *
  • 100. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/ sentence-elements.html The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct. from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600 Module4SampleAnalysis Dependent Clause Functions 1. which . . . always played round her lips - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 2. though it did not suit her faded features - ADJECTIVAL - modifies SMILE 3. which she neither wished . . . to correct ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT 4. . . . nor could, * - ADJECTIVAL - modifies DEFECT 5. . . . nor considered it necessary, to correct * - ADJECTIVAL- modifies DEFECT
  • 101. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar Module Four – Clauses 9 M Oct 20 Module 4 Overview; Analyzing in Context/Markers and Keys for Module 4 READ Section 6 Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 22 Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhout by Oct 24 COMPLETE Quiz 7; Quiz 8 by Oct 24 COMPLETE OLE 5; OLE 6 by Oct 24 COMPLETE Discussion Posts by Oct 24 10 M Oct 27 In-Class Presentations; In- Class Practice COMPLETE Proficiency 1; Proficiency 2; Proficiency 3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 31Online Work Complete Proficiencies Proficiency Answers Available Nov 1 11 M Nov 3 Module Four Exam Prep COMPLETE Module Four Exam by Nov 7 Online Work Module Four Exam Available Nov 3 Complete Module Four Exam Module4Schedule
  • 102. ENG 411B Principles of Modern Grammar If you have any questions that have not been answered today, please contact me through WebCampus mail. Questions/Comments