The document summarizes the Working Group III contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on mitigating climate change. It finds that the energy supply sector is the largest and fastest growing contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Multiple options exist to reduce these emissions, but achieving low stabilization levels will require fundamentally transforming energy supply systems through substituting fossil fuel technologies with low-greenhouse gas alternatives like renewable energy, nuclear, carbon capture and storage, and fuel switching. A good mix of low carbon solutions and strong policy commitments to technological innovation will be needed to meet this immense challenge.
IEA Energy in Buildings and Communities Technology Collaboration programme SustainableEnergyAut
An overview of Irish participation in the IEA Energy in Buildings and Communities Technology Collaboration Programme. Presentation delivered by Prof. J Owen Lewis.
IEA Energy in Buildings and Communities Technology Collaboration programme SustainableEnergyAut
An overview of Irish participation in the IEA Energy in Buildings and Communities Technology Collaboration Programme. Presentation delivered by Prof. J Owen Lewis.
Extracting value from data sharing for RES forecasting: Privacy aspects & dat...Leonardo ENERGY
Recording at: https://youtu.be/cXWOE7RDO6M
Recent works in renewable energy sources (RES) forecasting, have shown the interest of using spatially distributed time series and assumed that data could be gathered centrally and used, either at the RES power plant level, or at the level of a system operator. However, data is distributed in terms of ownership, limitation in data transfer capabilities and with agents being reluctant to share their data anyway.
Concentrated Solar Thermal Power can be coupled with Thermal Energy Storage using Molten Salts. This presentations offers a compelling argument why this technology will remain competitive despite future improvements in other storage technologies
Keynote by Professor Christian Breyer, LUT University, at the Challenges in pathways towards a 100% renewable energy system session, Sustainable Energy Week, Brussels, 2019
Thinking Fast and Slow in the ROW, Mission Possible Strategies to Make Room f...Robert Muir
OPWA Right of Way Management Conference, Ajax, Ontario, November 13, 2018
Keynote Address by Robert Muir, Manager, Stormwater, City of Markham
The presentation "Thinking Fast and Slow in the ROW, Mission Possible Strategies to Make Room for Bike Lanes and Bioswales in a Crowded Environment" explores strategic infrastructure investment planning and cost-effective asset management for public assets. The cost efficiency assessment of various mitigation measures is explored using benefit cost analysis in the context of Markham's comprehensive city-wide Flood Control Program. The program includes many projects that demonstrate a high return on investment (ROI) for flood risk reduction, making them eligible for Infrastructure Canada's Disaster Mitigation Adaptation Fund (DMAF) grant funding.
Extracting value from data sharing for RES forecasting: Privacy aspects & dat...Leonardo ENERGY
Recording at: https://youtu.be/cXWOE7RDO6M
Recent works in renewable energy sources (RES) forecasting, have shown the interest of using spatially distributed time series and assumed that data could be gathered centrally and used, either at the RES power plant level, or at the level of a system operator. However, data is distributed in terms of ownership, limitation in data transfer capabilities and with agents being reluctant to share their data anyway.
Concentrated Solar Thermal Power can be coupled with Thermal Energy Storage using Molten Salts. This presentations offers a compelling argument why this technology will remain competitive despite future improvements in other storage technologies
Keynote by Professor Christian Breyer, LUT University, at the Challenges in pathways towards a 100% renewable energy system session, Sustainable Energy Week, Brussels, 2019
Thinking Fast and Slow in the ROW, Mission Possible Strategies to Make Room f...Robert Muir
OPWA Right of Way Management Conference, Ajax, Ontario, November 13, 2018
Keynote Address by Robert Muir, Manager, Stormwater, City of Markham
The presentation "Thinking Fast and Slow in the ROW, Mission Possible Strategies to Make Room for Bike Lanes and Bioswales in a Crowded Environment" explores strategic infrastructure investment planning and cost-effective asset management for public assets. The cost efficiency assessment of various mitigation measures is explored using benefit cost analysis in the context of Markham's comprehensive city-wide Flood Control Program. The program includes many projects that demonstrate a high return on investment (ROI) for flood risk reduction, making them eligible for Infrastructure Canada's Disaster Mitigation Adaptation Fund (DMAF) grant funding.
A presentation made by Shadrak Mwakalila on 29 October 2015 during the IPCC segment at the Fifth Conference on Climate and Development in Africa, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe.
Check against delivery.
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Changeipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Mitigation of Climate Change by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts ipcc-media
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change and Impacts by Renate Christ, Secretary of the IPCC, International Safranbolu Climate Change Conference, Safranbolu, Turkey, 25 March 2015
Climate Change Mitigation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report a...ipcc-media
Climate Change Mitigation: key messages of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report and content of the Sixth Assessment Report by Diána Ürge-Vorsatz, Vice-Chair of the IPCC Working Group III
Thomas Sterner deltog i arbetet med IPCC:s tredje delrapport i den femte rapporten om klimatförändringarna. Fores anordnade tillsammans med Mistra Swecia och Mistra Indigo ett seminarium där bland annat Thomas Sterner deltog och presenterade de viktigaste slutsatserna från den tredje delrapporten.
Video från seminariet finns här: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGYGU07Bdec&list=UUswRg-zqyKXceYXwtZXNeiA
Summary of key findings of Working Group III contribution to the IPCC 5th Assessment Report by Jake Rice, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada
SICCME open session, 17 September 2014, ICES Annual Science Conference, A Coruña, Spain
This presentation created and addressed by Pedro Linares (University of Comillas and Harvard Kennedy School) in the intensive three day course from the BC3, Basque Centre for Climate Change and UPV/EHU (University of the Basque Country) on Climate Change in the Uda Ikastaroak Framework.
The objective of the BC3 Summer School is to offer an updated and multidisciplinary view of the ongoing trends in climate change research. The BC3 Summer School is organized in collaboration with the University of the Basque Country and is a high quality and excellent summer course gathering leading experts in the field and students from top universities and research centres worldwide.
TOO4TO Module 4 / Sustainable Energy Solutions: Part 2TOO4TO
This presentation is part of the Sustainable Management: Tools for Tomorrow (TOO4TO) learning materials. It covers the following topic: Sustainable Energy Solutions (Module 4). The material consists of 3 parts. This presentation covers Part 2.
You can find all TOO4TO Modules and their presentations here: https://too4to.eu/e-learning-course/
TOO4TO was a 35-month EU-funded Erasmus+ project, running until August 2023 in co-operation with European strategic partner institutions of the Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland), the Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), Turku University of Applied Sciences (Finland) and Global Impact Grid (Germany).
TOO4TO aims to increase the skills, competencies and awareness of future managers and employees with available tools and methods that can provide sustainable management and, as a result, support sustainable development in the EU and beyond.
Read more about the project here: https://too4to.eu/
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. Its whole content reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. PROJECT NUMBER 2020-1-PL01-KA203-082076
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
2. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Scope (Chapter 7)
2
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
Issues related to mitigation of GHG
from energy supply sector – all energy
extraction, conversion, storage,
transmission, and distribution processes
that deliver final energy to end-use
sectors (industry, transport, and building,
agriculture and forestry, dealt with in ch.
8-11)
3. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
GHG emissions trend
3
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Energy supply sector - largest and fastest
growing contributor to GHG emissions
(driven by rapid economic growth and
increased share of coal)
• Without mitigation policies, energy-related
CO2 emissions expected to continue to
increase
• Multiple options exist to reduce emissions
4. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Achieving low stabilization levels
4
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Requires fundamental transformation of
energy supply system, and long-term
substitution of unabated fossil fuel conversion
technologies by low-GHG alternatives
• Decarbonizing electricity supply will play an
important role
- Renewable energy technologies (RE)
- Nuclear
- Carbon capture and storage (CCS) (coal & bioenergy)
- Fuel switching (coal to natural gas)
- Direct emission reduction in fossil fuel chain
5. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Mitigation involves substantial upscaling of low-
carbon energy
5
Based on Figure SPM.4
6. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Contribution of Low Carbon
Technologies to Energy Supply
6
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
7. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Renewable Energy Technologies
7
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Many have substantially advanced
(performance & cost) and matured for large
scale deployment
• But many still need direct support (e.g., FiT)
and/or indirect support (e.g. high carbon prices)
• Co-benefits: reduction of air and water pollution,
local employment, few severe accidents,
improved energy access and security
• Infrastructure & integration challenges
8. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Nuclear Energy
8
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Low GHG emission technology with specific
emissions below approximately
100 gCO2eq per kWh on a life-cycle basis
• Barriers: operational safety and proliferation
risks, unresolved waste management issues,
financial and regulatory risks
• New fuel cycles and reactor technologies
can address some of these
issues and are under
development
9. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Carbon dioxide capture & storage (CCS)
9
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Could reduce specific CO2eq life-cycle
emissions of fossil power plants
Source:http://kraftwerkforschung.info
10. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Carbon dioxide capture & storage (CCS)
10
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Could reduce specific CO2eq life-cycle
emissions of fossil power plants
• Though not yet applied at scale to a large,
commercial fossil-fired generation facility, all
components exist and in use in various parts of
fossil energy chain
• Needs economic incentives, as well as
regulations on storage
• Growing body of literature to address concerns
on operational safety and long-term integrity of
storage and transport risks
11. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Bioenergy CCS (BECCS)
11
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Offers prospect of negative emissions –
important in many low-stabilization scenarios
Source: Elrapto, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/3/3e/Carbon_flow.jpg
Carbon flow schematic for different energy systems,
with and without CCS
12. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Bioenergy CCS (BECCS)
12
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Offers prospect of negative emissions –
important in many low-stabilization
scenarios
• Technological challenges: e.g. upstream
provision of biomass
• Large financing challenges
• Currently no plants have been built and
tested at scale
13. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Fuel Switching
13
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Near-term emissions can be reduced by
replacing coal-fired with highly efficient
natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) plants or
combined heat and power (CHP) plants (if
fugitive emissions associated with extraction and
supply are low) (50% reduction based on LCA)
14. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Reducing direct emissions from
fossil fuel chain
14
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Can be reduced through various
measures: capture or oxidation of coal
bed methane, reduction of venting and
flaring in oil & gas systems, energy
efficiency improvements and use of low-
GHG energy sources in the fuel chain
15. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Emission trading & taxes
15
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• GHG pricing can support the adoption of
low GHG energy technologies
• Technology policies (e.g., feed-in tariffs)
have proven successful in increasing the
share of RE technologies
16. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Success factor of energy policies
16
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Capacity building (human & institutional)
• Removal of financial barriers
• Development of a solid legal framework
• Sufficient regulatory stability
17. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Energy infrastructure in DCs
17
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Still undeveloped and not diversified
(Especially in LDCs)
• Associated co-benefits: local
employment creation, income generation
for poverty alleviation, building of technical
capability and knowledge transfer
• Risks: distributive impacts of higher prices
for low carbon energy might become a
burden on low income households
18. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Knowledge gaps
18
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• Important knowledge gaps still exist but
can be reduced with further R&D:
technological challenges, risks and co-
benefits associated with up-scaling and
integration of low carbon technologies into
future energy systems, and resulting costs.
• Research on economic efficiency of
climate-related energy policies limited.
19. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Conclusion
19
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
• No silver bullet
• A good mix of low carbon solutions will be
required
• Challenge is immense due to “locked-in”
effects
• Strong policy commitment and
technological innovation essential
20. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Acknowledgement
20
Based on SRREN Figure 1.7
CLAs
Igor Alexeyevich BASHMAKOV, Thomas BRUCKNER,
Yacob MULUGETTA
LAs
Helena CHUM, Angel DE LA VEGA NAVARRO, James
EDMONDS, Andre FAAIJ,, Amit GARG, Edgar HERTWICH,
Damon HONNERY, David INFIELD, Mikiko KAINUMA,
Smail KHENNAS, Suduk KIM, Hassan Bashir NIMIR,
Keywan RIAHI, Neil STRACHAN, Ryan WISER, Xiliang
ZHANG
21. Working Group III contribution to the
IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
Thank you!
Editor's Notes
Scenarios reaching atmospheric concentration consistent with a likely chance to keep temperature change below 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels are characterized large-scale changes in energy systems and potentially land use.
At the global level, scenarios reaching 450 ppm CO2eq are also characterized by more rapid improvements of energy efficiency, a tripling to nearly a quadrupling of the share of zero- and low-carbon energy supply from renewables, nuclear energy and fossil energy with carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS), or bioenergy with CCS (BECCS) by the year 2050.
2° scenarios typically rely on the availability and large-scale deployment of carbon dioxide removal technologies, but both are uncertain.
