Snam's 2019-2023 strategic plan outlines investments of €6.5 billion, with €5.3 billion for regulated activities and €1.4 billion for energy transition initiatives. The plan focuses on continuous improvement of the core regulated business through maintenance and replacement investments, as well as enhanced exposure to the energy transition through investments in biomethane, hydrogen, energy efficiency, and small-scale LNG. Snam expects to deliver industry-leading financial results over the plan period through consistent regulated returns, growth of the RAB, cost efficiencies, and contributions from international and energy transition activities.
Snam's 2020-2024 strategic plan commits the company to net zero by 2040 and establishes a new ESG scorecard. It outlines Snam's role in enabling the decarbonization of the energy system through investments that support the development of hydrogen and biomethane. Snam's assets are planned to be future-proofed to transport methane, biomethane and increasingly hydrogen. The plan also highlights growth opportunities for Snam along the green gas value chain and how the company's skills and infrastructure position it for success in a net zero environment.
Keynote, 15th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES)
Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
Online, Cologne, September 3rd 2020
CCXG Oct 2019 Reducing GHG emissions in the power sector - Brent WannerOECD Environment
Energy efficiency and renewables contribute the most to reducing CO2 emissions, providing 42% and 34% respectively of emissions reductions needed by 2040 according to the Sustainable Development Scenario. However, energy intensity improvements have slowed in recent years due to weaker energy efficiency policies and growth in energy-intensive economies, a trend that must be reversed. Additionally, investment in renewable, nuclear and grid technologies needs to accelerate to achieve long-term emissions reduction goals, as 2018 investment was one-third below required levels. Coal power plants currently produce one-third of CO2 emissions, with half being less than 15 years old, so policies are urgently needed to support technologies like CCUS to transition existing coal infrastructure to sustainable pathways.
This document proposes a hydrogen roadmap for India that analyzes the production modes and costs of producing hydrogen from solar and wind energy between 2020 and 2040. It models hydrogen production as a linear optimization problem to minimize total system costs and calculate the levelized cost of hydrogen production. The model considers hydrogen production at 19 centers across India, including 6 major cities, and sectors like fertilizer, refineries, and iron and steel that will drive future hydrogen demand. Production costs are estimated under baseline and optimistic scenarios for 2020, 2030, and 2040. Achieving large-scale, competitive hydrogen production in India will depend on lowering equipment costs through scaling up global manufacturing capacities.
The document summarizes key points from the IEA's Net Zero by 2050 roadmap for the global energy sector. It outlines that the IEA's net-zero scenario relies more on renewables, efficiency, and hydrogen compared to IPCC scenarios. It emphasizes that the 2020s must see a massive expansion of clean energy technologies like solar, wind, and electric vehicles in order to put the world on a path for net-zero emissions by 2050. Reaching net-zero will require trillions in clean energy investments and result in tens of millions of new energy jobs. Innovation will also be crucial to unlocking new low-carbon technologies through increased R&D funding and demonstrations. Near-term milestones must be
Snam's 2019-2023 strategic plan outlines investments of €6.5 billion, with €5.3 billion for regulated activities and €1.4 billion for energy transition initiatives. The plan focuses on continuous improvement of the core regulated business through maintenance and replacement investments, as well as enhanced exposure to the energy transition through investments in biomethane, hydrogen, energy efficiency, and small-scale LNG. Snam expects to deliver industry-leading financial results over the plan period through consistent regulated returns, growth of the RAB, cost efficiencies, and contributions from international and energy transition activities.
Snam's 2020-2024 strategic plan commits the company to net zero by 2040 and establishes a new ESG scorecard. It outlines Snam's role in enabling the decarbonization of the energy system through investments that support the development of hydrogen and biomethane. Snam's assets are planned to be future-proofed to transport methane, biomethane and increasingly hydrogen. The plan also highlights growth opportunities for Snam along the green gas value chain and how the company's skills and infrastructure position it for success in a net zero environment.
Keynote, 15th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES)
Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
Online, Cologne, September 3rd 2020
CCXG Oct 2019 Reducing GHG emissions in the power sector - Brent WannerOECD Environment
Energy efficiency and renewables contribute the most to reducing CO2 emissions, providing 42% and 34% respectively of emissions reductions needed by 2040 according to the Sustainable Development Scenario. However, energy intensity improvements have slowed in recent years due to weaker energy efficiency policies and growth in energy-intensive economies, a trend that must be reversed. Additionally, investment in renewable, nuclear and grid technologies needs to accelerate to achieve long-term emissions reduction goals, as 2018 investment was one-third below required levels. Coal power plants currently produce one-third of CO2 emissions, with half being less than 15 years old, so policies are urgently needed to support technologies like CCUS to transition existing coal infrastructure to sustainable pathways.
This document proposes a hydrogen roadmap for India that analyzes the production modes and costs of producing hydrogen from solar and wind energy between 2020 and 2040. It models hydrogen production as a linear optimization problem to minimize total system costs and calculate the levelized cost of hydrogen production. The model considers hydrogen production at 19 centers across India, including 6 major cities, and sectors like fertilizer, refineries, and iron and steel that will drive future hydrogen demand. Production costs are estimated under baseline and optimistic scenarios for 2020, 2030, and 2040. Achieving large-scale, competitive hydrogen production in India will depend on lowering equipment costs through scaling up global manufacturing capacities.
The document summarizes key points from the IEA's Net Zero by 2050 roadmap for the global energy sector. It outlines that the IEA's net-zero scenario relies more on renewables, efficiency, and hydrogen compared to IPCC scenarios. It emphasizes that the 2020s must see a massive expansion of clean energy technologies like solar, wind, and electric vehicles in order to put the world on a path for net-zero emissions by 2050. Reaching net-zero will require trillions in clean energy investments and result in tens of millions of new energy jobs. Innovation will also be crucial to unlocking new low-carbon technologies through increased R&D funding and demonstrations. Near-term milestones must be
Korea's energy policies and cooperation opportunities between Australia and K...Yonki Hyungkeun PARK
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Energy Transition in global Aviation - ETSAP Workshop TurinIEA-ETSAP
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This document summarizes the key challenges facing Britain's transition to lower carbon energy sources. It outlines that electricity demand has fallen while renewables like wind and solar have grown. Policies like contracts-for-difference support renewable expansion but challenges remain around buildings, industry, and balancing decarbonization, security, and affordability. The levy control framework sets spending limits to manage costs but significant barriers persist in deploying technologies like solid wall insulation at scale.
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- By 2060, it is projected that renewable energy will dominate Indonesia's energy mix, with a total installed capacity of 708 GW from sources like solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal. This will require around $1.1 trillion in investment.
- Policies to support the transition include accelerating coal plant retirement, expanding electrification
Senator the Honourable Kevin Ramnarine, Minister of Energy and Energy Affairs speech from the Energy Lecture Series 2015 hosted by the Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business on Wed. 12th Auguster 2015.
August 12th 2015
Variable Renewable Energy in China's TransitionIEA-ETSAP
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The document summarizes Eskom's Just Energy Transition (JET) strategy, which aims to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2050 while increasing sustainable jobs. Key points include:
- Eskom's vision is to achieve net zero emissions by 2050 through partnerships to accelerate renewable energy and repurposing coal plants, while ensuring positive social and economic impacts.
- Modelling shows that shutting down 21.8GW of coal capacity by 2035 will require over 50GW of new clean generation like wind, solar, batteries and gas to replace it and meet demand.
- The strategy's focus areas are clean energy provision, social impact through localization and jobs, attracting green financing, and cross-
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The International Energy Agency (IEA) advocates for policies that enhance energy reliability, affordability and sustainability. Doubling the rate of energy intensity improvement to 4% annually could avoid 95 exajoules of energy demand by 2030, equivalent to China's current energy use. This would reduce emissions by 5 gigatons annually and strengthen energy security by avoiding 30 million barrels of oil per day and 650 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year. Accelerating energy efficiency progress could lower household energy bills by at least $650 billion annually by 2030 and support 10 million additional jobs.
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Progress in clean energy deployment needs to accelerate to transform energy systems at the scale required to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. Key sectors like industry, power, and transport will need to significantly reduce their carbon emissions by 2050 through large-scale adoption of technologies like renewables, energy efficiency, fuel-switching, and carbon capture and storage. While clean energy technologies are advancing, greater policy efforts are still required across many countries and sectors to achieve the emissions reductions targeted in the IEA's 2 Degree Scenario.
1) The COVID-19 pandemic has had wide-ranging impacts on the global energy system, with renewables such as solar leading the rebound in demand while coal has struggled to return to pre-crisis levels.
2) A delayed economic recovery could usher in the slowest decade of energy demand growth in over a century and prolong today's oversupply of fossil fuels.
3) Getting to net zero global emissions by 2050 would require unprecedented additional actions over the next decade across clean electricity, electric vehicles, hydrogen, financing, and government policies.
This document discusses industrial energy efficiency and the UK government's role in promoting it. It provides context on UK carbon budgets and targets, and outlines several government programs and policies aimed at reducing industrial emissions, including the EU Emissions Trading System, Climate Change Agreements, and the Industrial Energy Efficiency Programme. It discusses key challenges around industrial heat and the government's commitments to develop low-carbon roadmaps for heavy industries, support carbon capture and storage demonstration projects, and incentivize waste heat recovery.
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
Detlef Van Vuuren- Integrated modelling for interrelated crises.pdfOECD Environment
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The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
The U.S. Perspective on Problem Formulation for Biopesticides: Shannon BORGESOECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Problem formulation for environmental risk assessment – Finnish case study: ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Energy Savings Insurance as a tool to foster energy efficiency investment: Gigih, Udi Atmo, MEMR, Indonesia.pdf
1. 1
PERSPECTIVE AND
OBJECTIVE
Energy Saving Insurance as a
tool to foster Energy
Efficiency Investment
Gigih Udi Atmo, Ph.D
Director of Energy Conservation
DGNREEC- Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of The
Republic of Indonesia
Presented in Energy Saving Insurance: International FGD
March, 14th 2023
2. 1) Timeline of strategic actions to achieve net zero emission in the energy sector.
2) This Roadmap will be a form of joint commitment between the government and stakeholders to realize NZE in 2060 or sooner.
*) CFPP on PLN and Non-PLN Business Area:
Maximum 30 years and IPP 25-30 years (based on PPA)
Supply :
▪ NRE Development in accordance with RUPTL PT PLN
(Persero) 2021-2030
▪ Pump storage from 2025
Demand:
▪ Induction cooker used by 18.1 million HH
▪ 2 million electric cars and 13 million electric motorcycles
▪ Gas network for 10.2 million HH
▪ Biofuels in the industrial and transportation sectors reach
40%
▪ Energy Management and MEPS for 11 equipment
Supply:
▪ Green Hydrogen development starting 2031 for
transportation sector
▪ Massive Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in 2034
▪ Installed capacity geothermal PP reach 11 GW in 2035
Demand:
▪ Induction cooker used by 28.2 million HH
▪ 9.3 million electric cars and 51 million electric motorcycles
▪ Gas network for 15.2 million HH
▪ Biofuel use is maintained at 40%
▪ Expansion of application of Energy Management and MEPS
▪ Utilization of hydrogen in transportation sector
Supply:
▪ Nuclear utilization for power generation starts from 2039
▪ The development of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE), especially
solar PV, is more massive, followed by wind turbine PP on both
onshore and offshore starting 2037.
Demand:
▪ Induction cooker used by 37.9 million HH
▪ 23 million electric cars and 101 million electric motorcycles
▪ Gas network for 20.2 million HH
▪ Biofuel use is maintained at 40%
▪ CCS for cement and steel industries from 2036
Supply :
▪ Green hydrogen to replace natural gas for high
temperature heating processes starting from 2041
▪ Primary energy utilization from NRE is higher than the
fossil
Demand:
▪ Induction cooker used by 46.6 million HH
▪ 50.2 million electric cars and 163 million electric
motorcycles
▪ Gas network for 22.7 million HH
▪ Biofuel use is maintained at 40%
▪ Utilization of hydrogen in industrial sector
Supply :
▪ Zero emissions from power sector and 129 million tons of carbon
emission remains in the industrial and transportation sectors
▪ All electricity is generated by NRE
Demand:
▪ Induction cooker used by 54.3 million HH
▪ 65 million electric cars and 175 million electric motorcycles
▪ Gas network for 22.7 million HH
▪ Utilization of CCS in industry up to 13 million ton CO2
▪ Projected demand for electricity consumption is 1,942 TWh or
equal to 5,862 kWh/capita
2021 – 2025 2026 – 2030 2031– 2035 2036 – 2040 2041– 2050 2051 – 2060
2035: Emision Reduction 388 Mio ton CO2e
2025: Emision Reduction 231.2 Mio ton CO2e
2030: Emision Reduction 327.9 Mio ton CO2e 2040: Emision Reduction 629.4 Mio ton CO2e
2050: Emision Reduction 1,043.8 Mio ton CO2e
2060: Emision Reduction 1,798 Mio ton CO2e
Innovative low emission technologies such as CCS/CCUS can be applied under certain conditions to existing fossil power plants to accelerate emission
reductions in the transition towards cleaner and greener energy
Supply:
▪ NRE Development in accordance with RUPTL PT PLN
(Persero) 2021-2030
▪ Utilization of Rooftop PV
▪ Waste to energy development acceleration
▪ Development of small-scale biomass PP
▪ Cofiring for existing CFPP
Demand:
▪ Induction cooker used by 8.1 million HH
▪ 300 thousand electric cars and 1.3 million electric
motorcycles
▪ Gas network for 5.2 million HH
▪ Dimethyl ether to become substitute of LPG for HH
▪ Mandatory biodiesel 30% by 2025
ENERGY TRANSITION ROADMAP TOWARDS CARBON NEUTRAL
Source: MEMR Modelling Team 2
3. Growth &
Develop ESCO
market
Sustainable Project
Development & Commercial
Financing
GOVERMENT’S ROLE ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Develop Policies
& Programs of EE
Cooperation
& Standard
Stimulating
EE Market
FUTURE TARGET
Financial
Institution & Bank
Participation
Corporate
Financing
Public
Financing
Less More
Gov’t Role
• Energy and EC
• Energy
Management
• Green Building
• MEPS and
Labelling
• Socialization
• Stakeholder and
Donor Cooperation
• Work Competency
Standard (Energy
Auditor, Energy
Manager, and MnV
• EM Standard
• EE Standard on
Building
• Capacity Building,
FGD and Workshop
• Pilot Project
• Road Map of
Sustainable Finance
• EE Award
• EE Guidance
Maturity Level
4. MARKET DRIVER FOR ESCO
ESCO’s Market
People
Mandatory
Strategy
and
Process
EE
Technology
• Client Strategy
• Market Strategy
• Product Strategy
• Business Process
• Technical Process
• Contracting Process
• Business Development
• Energy Saving Insurance
and/or Guarantee
Saving Mechanism
• Executive
• Sales and Marketing
• Legal and Accounting
• Project Manager
• Engineer and Specialist
• Certified Energy Auditors
• Energy
Management
• Standard
Motor, Boiler, Heat Recovery
HVAC, Cogeneration, LED
Lighting, Smart Technology
Solution, Etc.,
7. 1. Stop Importing fuel (other than Avtur) by 2030;
2. Biofuel utilization is projected to reach 40%;
3. The penetration of electric vehicles by accelerating sales penetration
100% for 2wheelers by 2035 and 4wheelers by 2040;
4. The use of hydrogen for trucks. Sales penetration hydrogen trucks is 5%
by 2040 and 20% by 2060;
5. Eco-fuels (Eco-friendly fuels/low-carbon fuels for aviation) started in
2040 and will reach 45% by 2060;
6. Low-carbon fuels for shipping begin in 2036 with a mixture of e-
ammonia, hydrogen and biofuels;
7. E-fuel (derived from biosyngas and green hydrogen) for vehicles.
8. Electrification at ports or electric vessels for shorter distances and/or
hybrid vessels.
9. Energy efficiency in transportation technology is projected to be 20-
25% by 2060.
TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
INDUSTRY SECTOR
1. Fuel Switching: increasing electricity share;
2. Energy efficiency: for equipment, reduce energy consumption about 50-
60%;
3. Electrification strategy: industries that use low-temperature processes such
as food &beverages, textiles and leather, electronic devices about 55%
coming from electricity;
4. Hydrogen as a gas substitution: Green hydrogen to replace natural gas for
high-temperature heating processes in the industry starting from 2041;
5. Biomass substitution replaces fossil fuels for high-temperature heating
processes, especially in the cement industry, but is also applied in other
subsectors with smaller amounts;
6. Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) for the cement, chemical and steel
industry starting 2036. The emissions by using coal and gas can be reduced
through the application of CCS technology with the potential reduction of
13 million tons of CO2.
7
INDUSTRY & TRANSPORTATION STRATEGIC STEPS
TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
INDUSTRY SECTOR
Source: MEMR Modelling Team
8. 1. Stop importing LPG;
2. Penetration on the use of Electric / Induction Stoves;
3. Gas Network/ City gas; and
4. Energy efficiency programs include optimizing energy management and using high energy efficient appliances (in
example of air conditioning and other equipment)
Unit| Million Ton CO2
Note:
• There is a gradual phase-in potential of MEPS (AC), the stocks will reach the Best Available Technology (BAT) by 2060, estimated to be 40% from the current level;
• The equipment is assuming MEPS that leads to an average unit consumption at the current BAT level by 2060, estimated to be at 60% of the current level; and
• The Other sector is not specifically discussed in the modeling but is summed up with the Household and Commercial sector of around 3.3 million tons of CO2-e.
26
24
21
18
15 14 13
11
10
-
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
Kerosene LPG Gas Bumi Biogas Dimethyl Ether
1,5 1,7 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 3,8 4,2 4,4
-
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
Gasoil IDO Kerosene LPG Gas Bumi BioGasoil
Unit| Million Ton CO2
8
HOUSEHOLD & COMMERCIAL STRATEGIC STEPS
COMMERCIAL SECTOR
HOUSEHOLD SECTOR
Source: MEMR Modelling Team
9. ESCO is an innovative model for scaling up energy efficiency Investment
EE Investment Barrier on Energy User ESCO’s Solution
Limited internal capital for project
investment
Mobilize commercial financing with loan repayment made from
saving
Inadequate information and technical
expertise
Provide technical skills and expertise
Lack of interest or motivation among
energy user
Demonstrate benefits of efficient equipment and facility
modernization
Perception among lenders of high risk
and a limited capability to estimate
energy savings
Offer performance-based contracts
Lack of understanding among lenders
about business models
Demonstrate the success of business models and increase the
credibility of performance contracting
Source: Singh, Limaye, and Hofer 2014.