BFRC Window Energy Ratings provide a rating system to evaluate the thermal performance of replacement window systems. The ratings are based on calculations of U-value, solar gain, and air leakage. Improving ratings involves technologies like multi-chamber profiles, warm edge spacers, and low-e coatings. The ratings process involves three stages and costs under £2000. Fabricators benefit from marketing higher rated windows, while consumers save on energy bills and reduce carbon emissions with more efficient windows rated C or above.