Artificial lights have evolved significantly from early incandescent bulbs to modern LED technologies. The document traces the history of major artificial light types including incandescent, fluorescent, and discharge lights. It also discusses how different light types are suited for various areas like homes, schools, and offices. Ambient, task, and accent lighting serve different purposes and are selected based on the needs of the space. Modern electrical distribution uses parallel circuits to efficiently deliver adequate and consistent power for lighting applications.
Lighting provides illumination through both natural and artificial means. Good lighting has several key requirements including sufficient brightness distributed evenly without glare or shadows. Different types of lighting serve specific purposes such as task, accent, and general lighting. Lighting is measured using various metrics like luminous intensity, flux, illuminance and luminance. Artificial lighting aims to provide optimal illumination while minimizing energy consumption and potential health impacts like light pollution.
The document outlines key concepts related to energy and energy conservation including definitions of energy, energy conservation, and energy efficiency. It discusses why energy conservation is important due to increasing global energy demands and finite natural resources. Methods for conserving energy at home and in manufacturing industries are provided, such as using efficient appliances and optimizing machinery usage. Principles of effective energy management are described, including identifying energy usage patterns, maintaining facilities, and replacing obsolete parts. A case study highlights how Hero MotoCorp Ltd. won an award for excellence in energy management through their conservation efforts.
The document discusses energy conservation and reducing carbon footprints. It notes that current fuel reserves will be depleted within 75 years if consumption continues at the current rate. Some tips provided to reduce carbon footprints include switching off lights when not needed and replacing light bulbs with more efficient options. The document advocates for utilizing renewable energy sources like solar power and provides an example of financial savings from installing solar panels for water heating. It encourages individuals to conduct energy audits and adopt more efficient behaviors and technologies to conserve energy and reduce emissions.
1. The solar chimney power plant uses a large glass roof collector and a tall chimney to harness solar energy. Hot air rises through the chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity.
2. It operates like a hydroelectric plant but uses hot air instead of water. A glass collector heats incoming air which then rises rapidly up a tall chimney, turning turbines as it exits at the top.
3. The main components are the collector, chimney, and turbines. The chimney height determines power output - a 1,000m chimney could power a 200MW plant producing 1,500GWh annually.
This document discusses various renewable energy sources including solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, biomass energy, and geothermal energy. For each energy source, it provides a definition, descriptions of how it works, and lists of advantages and disadvantages. It was authored by S. Harish Kumar from C. Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering and Technology for their 2012-2016 batch.
It is important today to conserve in every field particular for industry where energy is being used in various forms. This presentation will take you through various utilities where there are chances to conserve energy and save environment.
Kamlesh
kbhariyani@gmail.com
The document discusses various energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. It covers improving energy efficiency, types of solar, water, wind, and biomass energy. Geothermal energy and hydrogen fuel are also examined. Decentralized micropower systems are presented as an emerging trend that utilizes various renewable energy sources at a local level. The importance of a sustainable energy strategy and transitioning to renewable sources is emphasized.
Artificial lights have evolved significantly from early incandescent bulbs to modern LED technologies. The document traces the history of major artificial light types including incandescent, fluorescent, and discharge lights. It also discusses how different light types are suited for various areas like homes, schools, and offices. Ambient, task, and accent lighting serve different purposes and are selected based on the needs of the space. Modern electrical distribution uses parallel circuits to efficiently deliver adequate and consistent power for lighting applications.
Lighting provides illumination through both natural and artificial means. Good lighting has several key requirements including sufficient brightness distributed evenly without glare or shadows. Different types of lighting serve specific purposes such as task, accent, and general lighting. Lighting is measured using various metrics like luminous intensity, flux, illuminance and luminance. Artificial lighting aims to provide optimal illumination while minimizing energy consumption and potential health impacts like light pollution.
The document outlines key concepts related to energy and energy conservation including definitions of energy, energy conservation, and energy efficiency. It discusses why energy conservation is important due to increasing global energy demands and finite natural resources. Methods for conserving energy at home and in manufacturing industries are provided, such as using efficient appliances and optimizing machinery usage. Principles of effective energy management are described, including identifying energy usage patterns, maintaining facilities, and replacing obsolete parts. A case study highlights how Hero MotoCorp Ltd. won an award for excellence in energy management through their conservation efforts.
The document discusses energy conservation and reducing carbon footprints. It notes that current fuel reserves will be depleted within 75 years if consumption continues at the current rate. Some tips provided to reduce carbon footprints include switching off lights when not needed and replacing light bulbs with more efficient options. The document advocates for utilizing renewable energy sources like solar power and provides an example of financial savings from installing solar panels for water heating. It encourages individuals to conduct energy audits and adopt more efficient behaviors and technologies to conserve energy and reduce emissions.
1. The solar chimney power plant uses a large glass roof collector and a tall chimney to harness solar energy. Hot air rises through the chimney, powering turbines that generate electricity.
2. It operates like a hydroelectric plant but uses hot air instead of water. A glass collector heats incoming air which then rises rapidly up a tall chimney, turning turbines as it exits at the top.
3. The main components are the collector, chimney, and turbines. The chimney height determines power output - a 1,000m chimney could power a 200MW plant producing 1,500GWh annually.
This document discusses various renewable energy sources including solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, biomass energy, and geothermal energy. For each energy source, it provides a definition, descriptions of how it works, and lists of advantages and disadvantages. It was authored by S. Harish Kumar from C. Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering and Technology for their 2012-2016 batch.
It is important today to conserve in every field particular for industry where energy is being used in various forms. This presentation will take you through various utilities where there are chances to conserve energy and save environment.
Kamlesh
kbhariyani@gmail.com
The document discusses various energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. It covers improving energy efficiency, types of solar, water, wind, and biomass energy. Geothermal energy and hydrogen fuel are also examined. Decentralized micropower systems are presented as an emerging trend that utilizes various renewable energy sources at a local level. The importance of a sustainable energy strategy and transitioning to renewable sources is emphasized.
The document discusses how energy use has changed over time from relying solely on natural sources like the sun and human/animal labor, to utilizing water, wind, and burning materials like wood. The Industrial Revolution introduced widespread fossil fuel use which are non-renewable resources that are being depleted. Problems caused by overconsumption of energy and burning fossil fuels include health problems, higher global temperatures, damage to plants, pollution-related issues like lead poisoning and smog, and a developing hole in the ozone layer. Global warming may lead to droughts, extremes in weather like hurricanes and storms. The document provides tips to help conserve energy such as unplugging devices, using energy-saving bulbs, turning off lights when not in
The document discusses ways for individuals to save electricity. It notes that energy resources are being depleted and wasted, harming the environment. The document provides tips for conserving electricity at home, such as turning off lights and devices when not in use, closing doors and windows when heating/cooling, using efficient bulbs, and adjusting thermostats. The conclusion encourages everyone to contribute to sustainability efforts to leave a better world for future generations.
This presentation explains how to improve energy efficiency in lighting systems. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://www.eec-fncci.org
Energy efficient appliances and choices can save families about a third on energy bills without sacrificing comfort. Look for appliances with the ENERGY STAR label as they meet strict efficiency guidelines. Making energy efficient choices, such as choosing appliances with high efficiency ratings, can significantly reduce electricity usage and bills while being better for the environment through reduced emissions. Switching to energy efficient lighting like LED bulbs, efficient motors, and installing solar water heaters are some other ways to save on energy.
This document discusses active solar energy. It explains that active solar energy uses mechanical equipment like pumps and blowers to collect, store, and convert solar energy, including storing it for later use. The most common example of active solar energy is a solar water heating system, which can save the equivalent emissions of two medium coal power plants annually. Other examples discussed include concentrating solar power plants, photovoltaic solar panels, and India's Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission plan to significantly increase solar power capacity by 2022.
This document summarizes information about wind power. It discusses how wind is formed due to uneven heating of the Earth's surface creating low and high pressure regions. Wind power depends on wind speed, turbine availability, and turbine arrangement. There are two main types of wind power plants: on-shore and off-shore. On-shore plants have lower costs but off-shore plants access stronger winds. Wind turbines work by converting the kinetic energy of wind into rotational motion that spins a generator to produce electricity. The document also describes the different types of wind turbines, including horizontal axis wind turbines and vertical axis wind turbines, noting their various advantages and disadvantages.
Energy is important as it improves quality of life and supports economic growth, but the world's increasing energy consumption is depleting natural resources and could exhaust coal and oil if usage continues at the current rate. The document provides simple ways to conserve energy at home and in cars, such as using efficient light bulbs, switching off unused appliances, keeping tires inflated, driving slowly, and minimizing air conditioning usage. It also discusses converting solar, hydro, and wind energy into electrical power through the use of solar panels, dams, and windmills.
The document discusses the history and various techniques of passive solar heating systems. It describes how ancient Greeks and Romans designed houses to maximize sunlight exposure for warmth. Passive solar techniques discussed include direct gain, indirect gain like Trombe walls, and using thermal mass materials like masonry to store heat. Elements of passive solar design like apertures, absorbers, and distribution of heat are also outlined. Active solar systems that use pumps or fans to circulate heated fluids or air are compared to passive systems.
The document discusses various energy conservation measures that can be implemented in hotels to reduce energy costs and improve profitability. Some key measures mentioned include installing energy efficient machines, implementing auto controls and timers for HVAC and lighting systems, improving insulation and installing efficient windows, replacing incandescent bulbs with CFLs and LEDs, using occupancy sensors and natural light where possible, and educating guests and staff to turn off lights in unoccupied rooms. Taking these measures can help cut a hotel's energy costs by 10-15% and improve the bottom line.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on solar water heaters. It discusses the types of solar water heaters, including active and passive systems. It also describes the components, operations, benefits, and applications of solar water heaters. Solar water heaters capture sunlight to heat water and provide benefits such as reduced energy costs, environmental friendliness, and reliability. They can be used for domestic, commercial, and industrial applications.
The document presents the remodelling of a school building in Pakistan to achieve net zero energy levels. It discusses analyzing the existing building, applying various retrofitting techniques like improving insulation, installing solar panels, using efficient lighting and an exterior shading system. This would reduce the building's cooling load from 303 to 105 tons and electricity load from 830 to 342 KWh. A 3D model of the proposed retrofitted building is also presented, which if implemented could help make the building more energy efficient and environmentally friendly.
Natural light and illumination
This document discusses natural lighting and illumination in buildings. It explains that lighting serves three main purposes: to allow safe movement, task performance, and a pleasant interior. Buildings can be lit naturally through daylight or artificially through electric lamps. Daylight comes from sunlight or skylight. Various methods can control daylight penetration including external screens, glazing types, and interior blinds. The document also discusses illumination levels, daylight factor measurements, glare reduction, innovative daylighting technologies, and the advantages of natural lighting.
Energy conservation is important to reduce costs, promote economic security, and protect the environment for future generations as fossil fuels are non-renewable. While industrialized countries rely heavily on fossil fuels, transitioning to renewable sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass is key. Individuals can conserve energy through everyday actions like using appliances efficiently, insulating homes, and choosing active transportation when possible. As fossil fuel reserves are depleted, a combined effort of alternative energy development and behavioral changes around energy use is needed.
Solar energy is obtained from solar radiation and is a renewable source of energy. It is used to generate electricity through photovoltaic cells and for heating applications. Less than 1% of energy worldwide currently comes from solar, but its use is growing. The main types of solar technologies are photovoltaics and concentrating solar power. Solar energy has advantages of being clean and having low maintenance costs, but also has disadvantages such as high initial costs and reliance on weather conditions. Ethiopia has potential to generate over 60,000 MW from solar and other renewable sources.
This document discusses various alternative energy options including their benefits and advantages. It describes nuclear energy, which uses nuclear fission to generate heat and power turbines. Biomass uses organic waste to generate electricity. Hydroelectric energy uses water pressure from dams or flumes to power turbines. Wind power uses wind turbines to generate electricity. Solar power converts sunlight to electricity or heats water. Tidal energy converts tidal energy into power. Geothermal energy uses heat from beneath the earth's surface to power turbines. The options presented can help the environment, provide sustainable fuel, benefit human health and women, and power communities.
sem 2 thermal comfort and passive designSamanth kumar
Improved indoor environmental quality in green buildings can positively impact occupant health and productivity. A study found reductions in perceived absenteeism and fewer distracted work hours among employees who moved from conventional to green buildings. Green buildings may positively affect public health by improving indoor environmental quality factors like air quality, temperatures, lighting, and acoustics which can otherwise negatively impact physical and psychological health. Maintaining thermal comfort through passive design strategies like wind towers can help reduce energy consumption in hot, arid regions.
1. The document discusses strategies for passive solar design and energy efficient buildings, including proper site orientation, window design, and shading to maximize solar gain in buildings.
2. It also covers parameters like R-value and U-value, which measure a material's resistance to heat flow and ability to conduct heat. Higher R-values and lower U-values indicate better insulating properties and energy efficiency.
3. The document explores using daylighting design like building orientation, fenestration, and shading to reduce electricity consumption in buildings, which is estimated to account for over 40% of global energy use. Building simulation tools like DesignBuilder and Ecotect are also discussed.
Solar energy can be stored and utilized in various ways for applications such as water heating, space heating and cooling, pumping, cooking, drying, and power generation. Some key storage methods include thermal, electrical, chemical, and mechanical storage. Solar water heaters use collectors to absorb solar radiation and transfer heat to water for storage. Active solar space heating systems use pumps to circulate fluid through collectors and transfer heat. Other applications like solar cookers, dryers, and stills use solar energy for heating. Larger scale uses include solar ponds, power plants using photovoltaics or concentrating solar thermal technologies, and solar chimneys for power generation.
This course explains the best solution for direct and immediate reduction of energy consumption. ... It includes planning and operation of energy-related production and consumption units especially in context of agriculture. The course also detailed the main objectives of energy management.
Top Tips for Improving your Quality ManagementClaire Healey
An essential guide to assist you, the Quality Expert in enforcing the standards you expect on a daily basis across the whole manufacturing plant. Improve product quality, traceability and Statistical Process Control (SPC) whilst preventing mix-up and product recalls in manufacturing.
Designing for Sustainability - Intelligent Glass SolutionsSaulo Rozendo
This document discusses the growing importance of sustainability in building design and construction. It notes that new regulations in Europe and green building standards in the US are transforming the industry to focus on reducing energy and emissions. Silicone technologies can help meet sustainability goals by improving energy efficiency, durability, and reducing thermal transmission and air leakage of building facades and windows. They also have applications in solar energy generation and thermal solar collectors. Overall sustainability is becoming a key driver and competitive factor for building design.
The document discusses how energy use has changed over time from relying solely on natural sources like the sun and human/animal labor, to utilizing water, wind, and burning materials like wood. The Industrial Revolution introduced widespread fossil fuel use which are non-renewable resources that are being depleted. Problems caused by overconsumption of energy and burning fossil fuels include health problems, higher global temperatures, damage to plants, pollution-related issues like lead poisoning and smog, and a developing hole in the ozone layer. Global warming may lead to droughts, extremes in weather like hurricanes and storms. The document provides tips to help conserve energy such as unplugging devices, using energy-saving bulbs, turning off lights when not in
The document discusses ways for individuals to save electricity. It notes that energy resources are being depleted and wasted, harming the environment. The document provides tips for conserving electricity at home, such as turning off lights and devices when not in use, closing doors and windows when heating/cooling, using efficient bulbs, and adjusting thermostats. The conclusion encourages everyone to contribute to sustainability efforts to leave a better world for future generations.
This presentation explains how to improve energy efficiency in lighting systems. It was prepared for energy auditor training in Nepal in the context of GIZ/NEEP programme. For further information go to EEC webpage: http://www.eec-fncci.org
Energy efficient appliances and choices can save families about a third on energy bills without sacrificing comfort. Look for appliances with the ENERGY STAR label as they meet strict efficiency guidelines. Making energy efficient choices, such as choosing appliances with high efficiency ratings, can significantly reduce electricity usage and bills while being better for the environment through reduced emissions. Switching to energy efficient lighting like LED bulbs, efficient motors, and installing solar water heaters are some other ways to save on energy.
This document discusses active solar energy. It explains that active solar energy uses mechanical equipment like pumps and blowers to collect, store, and convert solar energy, including storing it for later use. The most common example of active solar energy is a solar water heating system, which can save the equivalent emissions of two medium coal power plants annually. Other examples discussed include concentrating solar power plants, photovoltaic solar panels, and India's Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission plan to significantly increase solar power capacity by 2022.
This document summarizes information about wind power. It discusses how wind is formed due to uneven heating of the Earth's surface creating low and high pressure regions. Wind power depends on wind speed, turbine availability, and turbine arrangement. There are two main types of wind power plants: on-shore and off-shore. On-shore plants have lower costs but off-shore plants access stronger winds. Wind turbines work by converting the kinetic energy of wind into rotational motion that spins a generator to produce electricity. The document also describes the different types of wind turbines, including horizontal axis wind turbines and vertical axis wind turbines, noting their various advantages and disadvantages.
Energy is important as it improves quality of life and supports economic growth, but the world's increasing energy consumption is depleting natural resources and could exhaust coal and oil if usage continues at the current rate. The document provides simple ways to conserve energy at home and in cars, such as using efficient light bulbs, switching off unused appliances, keeping tires inflated, driving slowly, and minimizing air conditioning usage. It also discusses converting solar, hydro, and wind energy into electrical power through the use of solar panels, dams, and windmills.
The document discusses the history and various techniques of passive solar heating systems. It describes how ancient Greeks and Romans designed houses to maximize sunlight exposure for warmth. Passive solar techniques discussed include direct gain, indirect gain like Trombe walls, and using thermal mass materials like masonry to store heat. Elements of passive solar design like apertures, absorbers, and distribution of heat are also outlined. Active solar systems that use pumps or fans to circulate heated fluids or air are compared to passive systems.
The document discusses various energy conservation measures that can be implemented in hotels to reduce energy costs and improve profitability. Some key measures mentioned include installing energy efficient machines, implementing auto controls and timers for HVAC and lighting systems, improving insulation and installing efficient windows, replacing incandescent bulbs with CFLs and LEDs, using occupancy sensors and natural light where possible, and educating guests and staff to turn off lights in unoccupied rooms. Taking these measures can help cut a hotel's energy costs by 10-15% and improve the bottom line.
The document summarizes a seminar presentation on solar water heaters. It discusses the types of solar water heaters, including active and passive systems. It also describes the components, operations, benefits, and applications of solar water heaters. Solar water heaters capture sunlight to heat water and provide benefits such as reduced energy costs, environmental friendliness, and reliability. They can be used for domestic, commercial, and industrial applications.
The document presents the remodelling of a school building in Pakistan to achieve net zero energy levels. It discusses analyzing the existing building, applying various retrofitting techniques like improving insulation, installing solar panels, using efficient lighting and an exterior shading system. This would reduce the building's cooling load from 303 to 105 tons and electricity load from 830 to 342 KWh. A 3D model of the proposed retrofitted building is also presented, which if implemented could help make the building more energy efficient and environmentally friendly.
Natural light and illumination
This document discusses natural lighting and illumination in buildings. It explains that lighting serves three main purposes: to allow safe movement, task performance, and a pleasant interior. Buildings can be lit naturally through daylight or artificially through electric lamps. Daylight comes from sunlight or skylight. Various methods can control daylight penetration including external screens, glazing types, and interior blinds. The document also discusses illumination levels, daylight factor measurements, glare reduction, innovative daylighting technologies, and the advantages of natural lighting.
Energy conservation is important to reduce costs, promote economic security, and protect the environment for future generations as fossil fuels are non-renewable. While industrialized countries rely heavily on fossil fuels, transitioning to renewable sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass is key. Individuals can conserve energy through everyday actions like using appliances efficiently, insulating homes, and choosing active transportation when possible. As fossil fuel reserves are depleted, a combined effort of alternative energy development and behavioral changes around energy use is needed.
Solar energy is obtained from solar radiation and is a renewable source of energy. It is used to generate electricity through photovoltaic cells and for heating applications. Less than 1% of energy worldwide currently comes from solar, but its use is growing. The main types of solar technologies are photovoltaics and concentrating solar power. Solar energy has advantages of being clean and having low maintenance costs, but also has disadvantages such as high initial costs and reliance on weather conditions. Ethiopia has potential to generate over 60,000 MW from solar and other renewable sources.
This document discusses various alternative energy options including their benefits and advantages. It describes nuclear energy, which uses nuclear fission to generate heat and power turbines. Biomass uses organic waste to generate electricity. Hydroelectric energy uses water pressure from dams or flumes to power turbines. Wind power uses wind turbines to generate electricity. Solar power converts sunlight to electricity or heats water. Tidal energy converts tidal energy into power. Geothermal energy uses heat from beneath the earth's surface to power turbines. The options presented can help the environment, provide sustainable fuel, benefit human health and women, and power communities.
sem 2 thermal comfort and passive designSamanth kumar
Improved indoor environmental quality in green buildings can positively impact occupant health and productivity. A study found reductions in perceived absenteeism and fewer distracted work hours among employees who moved from conventional to green buildings. Green buildings may positively affect public health by improving indoor environmental quality factors like air quality, temperatures, lighting, and acoustics which can otherwise negatively impact physical and psychological health. Maintaining thermal comfort through passive design strategies like wind towers can help reduce energy consumption in hot, arid regions.
1. The document discusses strategies for passive solar design and energy efficient buildings, including proper site orientation, window design, and shading to maximize solar gain in buildings.
2. It also covers parameters like R-value and U-value, which measure a material's resistance to heat flow and ability to conduct heat. Higher R-values and lower U-values indicate better insulating properties and energy efficiency.
3. The document explores using daylighting design like building orientation, fenestration, and shading to reduce electricity consumption in buildings, which is estimated to account for over 40% of global energy use. Building simulation tools like DesignBuilder and Ecotect are also discussed.
Solar energy can be stored and utilized in various ways for applications such as water heating, space heating and cooling, pumping, cooking, drying, and power generation. Some key storage methods include thermal, electrical, chemical, and mechanical storage. Solar water heaters use collectors to absorb solar radiation and transfer heat to water for storage. Active solar space heating systems use pumps to circulate fluid through collectors and transfer heat. Other applications like solar cookers, dryers, and stills use solar energy for heating. Larger scale uses include solar ponds, power plants using photovoltaics or concentrating solar thermal technologies, and solar chimneys for power generation.
This course explains the best solution for direct and immediate reduction of energy consumption. ... It includes planning and operation of energy-related production and consumption units especially in context of agriculture. The course also detailed the main objectives of energy management.
Top Tips for Improving your Quality ManagementClaire Healey
An essential guide to assist you, the Quality Expert in enforcing the standards you expect on a daily basis across the whole manufacturing plant. Improve product quality, traceability and Statistical Process Control (SPC) whilst preventing mix-up and product recalls in manufacturing.
Designing for Sustainability - Intelligent Glass SolutionsSaulo Rozendo
This document discusses the growing importance of sustainability in building design and construction. It notes that new regulations in Europe and green building standards in the US are transforming the industry to focus on reducing energy and emissions. Silicone technologies can help meet sustainability goals by improving energy efficiency, durability, and reducing thermal transmission and air leakage of building facades and windows. They also have applications in solar energy generation and thermal solar collectors. Overall sustainability is becoming a key driver and competitive factor for building design.
ENERGY CONSERVATION - THE BEST SOLUTION FOR ENERGY CRISISMahendran R
Topic : Energy Conservation : The Best solution for Energy Crisis
Period of Discussion : Nov- Dec -2012
Participation : Open to Public / Experts / Students / Energizers
Organized & Co-ordination: GLD MOVEMENT / வாழ்த்தி பழகுவோர் இயக்கம்
Imagine turning a knob and controlling the amount of light passing through a window. Several technologies for such switchable glazing are available or under development. One such technology is called Smart window where the user can actually control the amount of light passing through the glass. They can also regulate the amount of solar energy transmitted thorough them. There are presently three types of smart window technologies (SPD), liquid crystal and electro chromic. They are characterized by their ability to vary the throughput of radiant energy by electrical low voltage pulses. A part from energy saving aspects the possibility to vary the transmittance also results in an increased comforts. With the glass it will be a lot easier to keep offices cool in summer. They can also save money.
Addressing the challenge of energy efficiency through ICTFiras Obeido
The document discusses how information and communication technologies (ICT) can help address energy efficiency challenges. It outlines how ICT can standardize, monitor, account for, rethink, and transform energy management. Specifically, ICT allows for real-time monitoring of energy consumption across sectors, improved accountability, and innovations that capture new efficiency opportunities. When energy data is accessible to executives, it enables better decision-making around sustainability goals.
Smart glass, also known as switchable glass, is glass that can change its light transmission properties when voltage, light or heat is applied. There are several types of smart glass: liquid crystal glass allows light to pass through while providing privacy; low-E glass provides energy efficiency and blocks UV rays; thermochromic glass changes tint based on temperature; and electrochromic glass can be electrically tinted and maintains its tint without power. Smart glass provides benefits like easy cleaning, energy savings, UV protection, and doubling as a privacy screen. Its future includes increased cost efficiency, integration with other systems like HVAC, and adding other electronics and functions to the glass.
Glass: Future Applications & Market Demands - focus on raw materialsStratum Resources
Modern glass technologies has brought an abundance of new applications to our lives. The change to thin TV and computer screens and the incredibly tough glass on our smartphones etc are just two examples. This presentation shows the manufacturing technologies which have reshaped the way glass can be produced to create electricity from transparent cells, to allow for adjustable light entry as well as privacy in hospitals etc. The presentation also mentions the enormous advantages of recycling glass in a world where sustainability has become an issue. What are the new applications for glass and what will be their future importance for the industrial minerals market?
Presented by Murray Lines of Stratum Resources at June 2016 Prague Industrial Minerals International Congress and Exhibition
Architectural Wonders - Sustainable Architecture for a Green FutureKenny Slaught
As nations around the world focus on the issue of sustainability, architects are increasingly searching for innovative ways to build greener buildings.
Electrochromatic glass as compared to other smart glass technologies. Electrochromic glass is used primarily for exterior windows while PDLC smart glass can be used for both interior and exterior glass and windows.
Smart Glasses Market report 2015: towards 1 billion shipments Ori Inbar
A new report by AugmentedReality.Org, authored by world expert Ori Inbar, is predicting that the Smart Glasses market will soar towards 1 billion shipments near the end of the decade. The report, "Smart Glasses Market 2015", defines the scope of the Smart Glasses (or Augmented Reality Glasses) market, predicts how fast it will ramp up, and which companies are positioned to gain from it. It forecasts the adoption phases between 2014-2023, the drivers and challenges for adoption, and how hardware and software companies, as well as investors should plan ahead to take part in the next big computing cycle.
Companies Mentioned in this Report
Google, Epson, Microsoft, Intel, Sony, Vuzix, Optinvent, Lumus, Meta, Samsung, Apple, Amazon, Kopin, ODG, Atheer, Glassup, Mirama, Penny, Laster, Recon, Innovega, Elbit, Brother, Oakley, Fujitsu, Canon, Lenovo, Baidu, Nokia, LG, Olympus, Foxconn, Konica Minolta, Daqri, Skully Helmets, Fusar, Seebright, Caputer, RideOn, Zebra Technologies, Magic Leap, Oculus.
Google Glass is an augmented reality project led by Google to develop smart glasses. The glasses are designed to display information to the user through a small video screen and can be controlled through voice commands or touch gestures. Some key technologies used include Android, 4G connectivity, cameras, and augmented reality capabilities to overlay information on the real world. The goal is to create a hands-free device that allows users access information and communicate remotely.
Glass Apps Smart Glass is a laminated glass product consisting of a Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) smart film sandwiched between two layers of glass and two layers of conductive interlayers. The PDLC film is what allows you to change the visual appearance of the glass from opaque to clear on command (or dim anywhere in between).
Glass Apps also offers a smart film that can be applied to existing glass. Our UL approved technology provides unprecedented control over the amount of light, privacy and heat that enters a space and is ideal for Residential, Commercial Interior, Retail Store Front, Healthcare and Automotive applications. Glass Apps Smart Glass is available in a variety of shapes, sizes, and compositions.
T-photon Technology Co., Ltd manufactures and exports privacy glass, PDLC film, LED glass, and glass tools. It offers quality, durable products and honest after-sales service accepted by domestic and international markets. The privacy glass uses a PDLC film and tempered glass to switch between clear and frosted states with a simple on-off mode for energy saving installation in various industrial, financial, medical, electronic, and transportation applications. PDLC film is an intelligent film that can be applied to glass to adjust light transmission between transparent and translucent states according to electric voltage to meet visibility and privacy requirements. LED glass features outstanding brightness and energy saving through LED light sources inserted into glass for decorative applications in shopping and hotels.
Electrochromic smart materials, also known as "smart windows", are windows that use switchable glazing materials to control the amount of light passing through. The glazing materials change their optical properties when voltage is applied. There are three main types of smart glass: electrochromic uses materials like tungsten oxide and changes opacity gradually; suspended particle devices (SPD) use light-absorbing particles that align with voltage to change from opaque to clear; and polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC) switch quickly to a milky white state. Each type has advantages and disadvantages regarding switching speed, opacity, power needs, and cost. Smart windows have applications for controlling sunlight and energy use in buildings.
This white paper discusses converting traditional lighting to LED lighting in commercial buildings. It notes that lighting accounts for over 70% of electricity used in commercial buildings in the US. Retrofitting with LEDs can reduce energy consumption by 50-80% while maintaining or improving lighting quality. LEDs offer significant savings in energy, maintenance, and have a longer lifespan than traditional lighting. The paper provides examples of suitable indoor and outdoor applications for LED lighting and notes the benefits of LEDs such as high quality light, low heat emission, and quick restart time.
The document discusses the different types of light bulbs - incandescent, CFL, and LED. It provides details on their energy efficiency, lifespan, luminous efficiency, power consumption, and environmental impact. LED bulbs are the most efficient option, with energy savings of 80-90% compared to incandescent bulbs. They last 50,000 hours compared to 1,200 hours for incandescent. LEDs do not contain toxic mercury like CFLs. Widespread adoption of LEDs in India could save 9,000 million kWh of electricity annually, worth $850 million. This would significantly reduce the need for new power plants and cut national electricity demand.
This document describes an energy saving tube light project presented by Y. Akhila. It discusses replacing conventional lighting with LED lighting, which has significant energy saving potential with a payback period of less than 18 months. LED lighting provides advantages like cool light, decreased maintenance costs, longer life, flexibility and easier handling. The objective is to reduce energy consumption and costs through more efficient lighting options like LEDs, which use negligible power compared to other light sources. A comparison shows that LED lights provide more lumens per watt than incandescent or fluorescent bulbs, and last longer with no harmful chemicals and less heat output.
The document discusses the future of lighting and LED technology. It provides an overview of different lighting types and the technology revolution in lighting. It describes the benefits of LEDs like efficiency, longevity, durability, and lack of mercury. It explains how LEDs work and can be used in homes, with examples like recessed lighting, accent lighting, and reading lights. It envisions the future of optimized LED lighting systems and developments like OLEDs.
This presentation discusses energy efficient LED lighting products from Minda NexGenTech Ltd. It notes that LED lights consume 30-50% less electricity than traditional lights and have significant savings in operation and maintenance. LED lights do not contain mercury or emit hazardous chemicals. The presentation provides technical specifications and benefits of LED street lights, home lighting systems, and lights for corporate use. It highlights opportunities to reduce energy consumption and costs by replacing existing lighting with LED options and using LEDs in new buildings. Customers of Minda NexGenTech are also mentioned.
The document discusses common myths and misconceptions about LED lighting technology. It begins by explaining what LEDs are and how they work, then discusses their advantages over traditional lighting sources like incandescent and fluorescent bulbs. It outlines 12 common myths, such as claims that LEDs last forever, produce no heat, or are always less expensive than other options. The document emphasizes that proper thermal management and testing standards are important to ensure high quality performance and longevity of LED lighting systems.
Profiting From Green How To Make Your Business More Energy Efficient Sitk...kevinbak
This document discusses how businesses can increase their energy efficiency and profitability through lighting upgrades. It notes that lighting accounts for around 40% of commercial building electricity usage. Various lighting technology options are presented, along with their energy savings potential and other benefits compared to traditional incandescent and fluorescent lighting. Specific retrofit strategies and examples for warehouses, offices, and other commercial spaces aim to illustrate how lighting upgrades can significantly reduce electricity costs and quickly pay for themselves through energy savings.
LED light bulbs have several advantages over traditional light bulbs like CFL and incandescent bulbs. LED bulbs are highly efficient, using 6-8 watts of electricity compared to 13-15 watts for CFL bulbs. They also have an extremely long lifespan of 50,000 hours, around 40 times longer than incandescent bulbs. Additionally, LED bulbs remain cool to the touch and produce virtually zero UV or infrared emissions, making them safer and more environmentally friendly than other options. The Indian LED market has grown significantly in recent years and is expected to reach 30 billion rupees by 2022.
The document summarizes the evolution of LED lighting technology and its impacts. It discusses how blue LEDs enabled the development of energy-efficient white LED lighting, replacing less efficient incandescent and fluorescent bulbs. The invention of the blue LED was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014. LEDs are more efficient, versatile, and offer better color rendering than traditional lighting. Their widespread adoption can reduce energy consumption and costs, benefiting both high and low income countries through technological advancements, urban lighting improvements, income opportunities, and access to modern off-grid lighting solutions.
This presentation will show how the EU ban on incandescent lamps is invalid by the Ecodesign Directive’s own criteria, as it fails to fulfil any of the requirements on functionality, energy savings, economy, health, and the environment (updated version)
Greening The Balance Sheet Lehigh Valley Energy And Environmental Conferenc...kevinbak
The document summarizes a presentation given at the 2010 Lehigh Valley Energy and Environmental Conference titled "Greening the Balance Sheet: Refitting Industrial Lighting". It discusses how changes in energy sources, electricity deregulation, higher power prices, and advances in lighting technology have created opportunities for retrofitting lighting solutions. Specifically, it outlines how upgrading older fluorescent and incandescent lighting to more efficient T5 fluorescent and LED lighting can significantly reduce energy costs and pay for itself within 2 years through savings.
Santa Clara County was considering delaying adoption of LED lighting due to lack of suitable products, but installed IlluminerLED T8 tubes in their juvenile detention center after being impressed by a demo. This led to further orders and a phased rollout of IlluminerLED lighting across SCC facilities worth $30,000 initially and projected to be $100,000 in the first quarter of 2011. The new T8 tubes provided a clean, natural light that improved the lobby area.
The document provides a definitive guide to LED lighting, including:
1) LEDs are solid-state devices that emit light when electricity flows through them, and can replace traditional lamps.
2) Key advantages of LEDs are dramatic reductions in energy consumption and costs, increased lifespan and durability, and reduced CO2 emissions.
3) On average, customers save 86% by switching halogen or incandescent lamps to LEDs, and 50% by switching CFLs to LEDs.
This document discusses the opportunities for energy savings through high-quality lighting technologies. It notes that lighting currently accounts for 19% of global electricity consumption, with up to 75% of existing lighting being inefficient. New efficient solutions exist across applications like road lighting, shops, offices, and homes. However, market renovation rates are too slow. Barriers include high purchase prices and lack of consumer understanding of long-term benefits. The document recommends stimulating demand through education, green procurement, and incentives. It also suggests restricting inefficient products by implementing performance standards and potentially banning some technologies to accelerate adoption of efficient solutions. Significant energy savings, cost savings for users, environmental benefits, and economic opportunities for Europe are possible but require concerted efforts across stakeholders
The document discusses LED lighting and its advantages over traditional lighting. It describes Greenlinecare's production of LED lamps since 2008 using local components. LED lights provide energy savings of 50% compared to conventional lamps and have a lifetime of 50,000-100,000 hours. The document also introduces ELI and LENI metrics to measure lighting quality and energy efficiency and provides examples of LED applications for hotels, outdoor lighting, decorations, and more.
Gas discharge lighting has traditionally been the most common and efficient method for outdoor lighting, but newer LED lighting provides benefits like instant start, longer life, easier maintenance, and higher efficiency. While gas discharge lighting requires high temperatures and pressures as well as handling harmful materials, LED lighting produces light efficiently with little heat, no harmful emissions, and a compact fixture size. LED lighting is already being used for street lights, industrial applications, and outdoor lighting, offering energy savings potential to reduce costs and environmental impacts.
This document discusses LED lighting and its advantages over traditional lighting sources. It begins with an overview of the evolution of lighting technologies from incandescent bulbs to CFLs to LEDs. LEDs are then defined and their key differences from other light sources are explained, such as their directional light emission and low heat output. Some examples of LED lamps are shown and their advantages like energy savings, lack of hazardous materials, and longer lifespan are outlined. Applications of LEDs in various sectors like automotive, traffic signals, and medical displays are also presented. The document concludes by stating that LED is the future of lighting as its efficiency and lifespan will continue to improve while costs decrease further.
Businesses are adopting LED lighting for its significant advantages over older lighting technologies. LEDs use far less energy than incandescent or fluorescent lights, produce less heat, and have a much longer lifespan which reduces maintenance and operation costs. Today's LEDs are appropriate for nearly any commercial application and provide attractive, high-efficiency lighting while saving on energy and maintenance expenses over the long run.
Similar to Energy Conservation and the Future of Lighting (20)
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Generating privacy-protected synthetic data using Secludy and MilvusZilliz
During this demo, the founders of Secludy will demonstrate how their system utilizes Milvus to store and manipulate embeddings for generating privacy-protected synthetic data. Their approach not only maintains the confidentiality of the original data but also enhances the utility and scalability of LLMs under privacy constraints. Attendees, including machine learning engineers, data scientists, and data managers, will witness first-hand how Secludy's integration with Milvus empowers organizations to harness the power of LLMs securely and efficiently.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their MainframePrecisely
Inconsistent user experience and siloed data, high costs, and changing customer expectations – Citizens Bank was experiencing these challenges while it was attempting to deliver a superior digital banking experience for its clients. Its core banking applications run on the mainframe and Citizens was using legacy utilities to get the critical mainframe data to feed customer-facing channels, like call centers, web, and mobile. Ultimately, this led to higher operating costs (MIPS), delayed response times, and longer time to market.
Ever-changing customer expectations demand more modern digital experiences, and the bank needed to find a solution that could provide real-time data to its customer channels with low latency and operating costs. Join this session to learn how Citizens is leveraging Precisely to replicate mainframe data to its customer channels and deliver on their “modern digital bank” experiences.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
12. A Brief History of Lighting
1901 1970 1995 2009
Fluorescent High Pressure First LEDs Production White
1879 Tube 1919 Late 1960’s Sodium used for general LED Lamp
Edison Light Sodium Metal Halide lighting. Exceeds 100 lm/W
Bulb Vapor Lamp
1985
2005
Compact-
White LED Lamp
Fluorescent
demonstrates
Fluorescent
Efficacy (70 lm/W)
12
13. Traditional Lighting Technology
Sodium
Incandescent Metal Halide
Vapor
(MH)
Fluorescent
High Pressure
Halogen (FL)
Sodium (HPS)
What do they all have in common?
13
20. Long Lasting
Typical Lifespan in Hours
50,000
45,000
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Incandescent Halogen Compact Fluorescent Metal Halide High‐Pressure LED
Sodium
* 50k Hour Life based on LM‐70 test reports. Traditional lights are rated at 50%
average failure and not light output reduction.
20
26. Environmental Sustainability
Where are CFLs made? Not in the U.S., under strict
environmental regulation. CFLs are made in India
and China, where environmental standards are virtually
non-existent. 26
29. The Case for Conservation
A 50% reduction in lighting electricity usage = An 11%
reduction in global energy use.
In the US lighting electricity use for residential and
commercial facilities combined equaled 535 billion
kilowatt‐hours in 2009. 13.6% of overall electricity usage.
Even with a 28% adoption rate for CFL’s, US Households
throw away 5.5 million light bulbs a day.
29
33. The Case for Conservation
Lighting upgrades are consistently rated as one of
the top 1 or 2 recommended measures for
conservation by energy auditors.
Breakeven is generally under 36 months and often
under 12 months. Rebates and tax incentives can
reduce the breakeven point even further.
Assuming a 10% net profit margin, a business that
saves $1,000 a year in electricity has made the same
net affect as increasing revenue by $10,000.
33
36. National Case Studies
Replaced 25 parking lot lights.
58% reduction in electricity while
maintaining IESNA illuminance
recommendations.
44,000 kWh savings in electricity
per year – an equivalent of 30.4
tons of CO2 removed from the
environment.
$15k in electricity and $10k in
maintenance savings per year.
Project payback in 3 years.
36
38. Local Case Studies
The first city in the valley to install
LED streetlights on a wide scale.
Approx. 25% of city lights
converted.
Expected to reduce energy
consumption by 42% ‐ equal to 853
metric tons of greenhouse gas
emissions being removed from the
environment.
Funding made possible by an
ARRA grant.
38