The endocrine system consists of glands that regulate vital functions through the secretion of hormones. The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland which regulates other glands like the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovaries, and testes. These glands work together to control mood, growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes through the production and regulation of hormones like insulin, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and cortisol.

1. E N D O C R I N E S Y S T E M

3. INTRODUCTION
• The endocrine system consists of a collection of small glands
that regulates a number of vital functions of our body.
• Endocrine system is instrumental in regulating
mood, growth and development, tissue funtion,
metabolism and sexual function and reproductive
processes.

4. HORMONE
• Body’s chemical messengers
• Transfer information and
instructions from one set of
cells to another
GLANDS
• Group of cells that produces and
secretes or givs off.
• Selects and removes materials from
the blood, processes them and
secrets the finiched chemical product
for use somewhere in the body

5. 1. HYPOTHALAMUS
• A collection of specialized cells that is located in the lower central part
of the brain, it’s the main link between the endocrine and nervous
system. The nerve cells of the hypothalamus control the pituitary gland
by stimualting or suppressing the hormone secretions.

6. 2. PITUITARY GLAND
• It’s an endocrine gland about the size of a pea and weight 0.5g
• It’s the most important part on the endocrine system

8. 3. THYROID GLAND
• Controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins
and controls how sensitive the body sould be to other
hormones.
• It also plays a role in bone growth and
development of the brain and nervous
system in children

9. 4. PARATHYROID GLANDS
• These are four tiny glans thet are attached to the thyroid
gland.
• They realease the parathyroid hormone that helps in
regulating the level of calcium in blood along with another
hormone produced by thyroid called
as calcitinin.

10. 5. ADRENAL GLANDS
• These are located on the top of each kidney and are made of two
parts.
• The outer part called adrenal cortex produces hormones called
corticosteroids which regulate the body’s metamolism, the balance
of salt and wáter in the body, the immune system and sexual funtion.
• The inner part called adrenal medulla produces hormones called
catecholamines like adrenaline, that help the body cope with physical
and emotional stress by increasing the heart rate and blood pressure.

11. 6. PANCREAS
• The pancreas secretes
hormones called insulin and
glucagon. There hormibes
regulate the level of glucose in
the blood.

12. 7. OVARIES
• Secrete the femele sex hormone, estrogen and progesterone, which help
in stimulating the production of eggs. They’re also responsable for the
physical changes thet accur during puberty, besides regulating the
mestrual cycle.

13. 8. TESTES
• The male sex hormones influence
changes related to physical and
sexual development and the male
secondary sex characteristics like
growth of pubic and facial hair,
change in coice, etc. Testosterone
also assists in sperm production.