Presentation delivered by Bill Lowry, CATS Manager, Southwest Region, PHMSA at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2016 held in Houston, TX
PTC-PM-1993 - Performance Test Codes Performance Monitoring Guidelines for St...SunilKumar967132
SECTION 2
2.1 DEFINITION OF PERFORMANCE MONITORING
Performance monitoring is an overall long-term effort to measure, sustain, and improve the plant/ unit thermal efficiency, capacity, dispatch cost, and maintenance planning. The program can be imple- mented for multiple reasons. A decision to imple- ment a performance monitoring program should be based on local needs, organization, economics, and resources. This includes personnel knowledgeable of the process, the instrumentation, the data col- lection medium, and the required analysis and inter- pretation techniques.
For the purpose of this document the term mon- itoring refers to an overall long-term continuing pro- gram. It can range from periodic testing of individual components to on-line monitoring of all cycle com- ponents. The term testing refers to a specific part of the performance monitoring program.
These guidelines cover a broad range of perform- ance monitoring techniques oriented toward steam power plants. They seek to advise plant personnel on how to effectively monitor the efficiency and mechanical condition of their equipment through- out its lifetime. They also extend beyond monitoring itself into the areas of information evaluation and application toward corrective action.
The guidelines are intended to meet the user's monitoring needs beyond the traditional Perform- ance Test Code function of contract compliance of individual items of equipment.
The guidelines are intended to be used only to the extent that it is practically feasible in power plant performance monitoring. The value of imple- menting the guidelines will vary significantly be- tween plants which are crucial to operations and those which are not. The remaining life of the plant, size of the plant staff, and other resources already available will influence the degree to which these guidelines are employed.
ing the Defini
Sections are as (a) Planning
(b) Instrume (c) Impleme
(d) Interrelat
(e) Diagnost (f) Optimiza
(g) Incremen
Other availa
itoring include
versities, profe
industry resear
Research Instit
erenced at the
2.2 PURPOS MONITO
Performance collection and
cost/benefit pu (a) providing
controllable lo (b) tracking riods. See Sect
(c) establish and regulatory isons. See Sect
(d) determin total unit perf
(e) diagnosi lishing overhau ordering of par tion 8.
(f) optimizin mization. See (g) determin
economic/incr
non-fuel metho
creased. See S
The guidelines are arrange Section in the log- ical order of program devel and use.
INTRODUCTION:
While a helicopter is a far more complex machine than an aeroplane, the fundamental principles of flight are the same.
The rotor blades of a helicopter are identical to the wings of an aeroplane –when air is blown over them, lift is produced.
The crucial difference is that the flow of air is produced by rotating the wings – or rotor blades – rather than by moving the whole aircraft.
When the rotor blades start to spin, the air flowing over them produces lift, and this can cause the helicopter to rise into the air.
So, the engine is used to turn the blades, and the turning blades produce the required lift.
PTC-PM-1993 - Performance Test Codes Performance Monitoring Guidelines for St...SunilKumar967132
SECTION 2
2.1 DEFINITION OF PERFORMANCE MONITORING
Performance monitoring is an overall long-term effort to measure, sustain, and improve the plant/ unit thermal efficiency, capacity, dispatch cost, and maintenance planning. The program can be imple- mented for multiple reasons. A decision to imple- ment a performance monitoring program should be based on local needs, organization, economics, and resources. This includes personnel knowledgeable of the process, the instrumentation, the data col- lection medium, and the required analysis and inter- pretation techniques.
For the purpose of this document the term mon- itoring refers to an overall long-term continuing pro- gram. It can range from periodic testing of individual components to on-line monitoring of all cycle com- ponents. The term testing refers to a specific part of the performance monitoring program.
These guidelines cover a broad range of perform- ance monitoring techniques oriented toward steam power plants. They seek to advise plant personnel on how to effectively monitor the efficiency and mechanical condition of their equipment through- out its lifetime. They also extend beyond monitoring itself into the areas of information evaluation and application toward corrective action.
The guidelines are intended to meet the user's monitoring needs beyond the traditional Perform- ance Test Code function of contract compliance of individual items of equipment.
The guidelines are intended to be used only to the extent that it is practically feasible in power plant performance monitoring. The value of imple- menting the guidelines will vary significantly be- tween plants which are crucial to operations and those which are not. The remaining life of the plant, size of the plant staff, and other resources already available will influence the degree to which these guidelines are employed.
ing the Defini
Sections are as (a) Planning
(b) Instrume (c) Impleme
(d) Interrelat
(e) Diagnost (f) Optimiza
(g) Incremen
Other availa
itoring include
versities, profe
industry resear
Research Instit
erenced at the
2.2 PURPOS MONITO
Performance collection and
cost/benefit pu (a) providing
controllable lo (b) tracking riods. See Sect
(c) establish and regulatory isons. See Sect
(d) determin total unit perf
(e) diagnosi lishing overhau ordering of par tion 8.
(f) optimizin mization. See (g) determin
economic/incr
non-fuel metho
creased. See S
The guidelines are arrange Section in the log- ical order of program devel and use.
INTRODUCTION:
While a helicopter is a far more complex machine than an aeroplane, the fundamental principles of flight are the same.
The rotor blades of a helicopter are identical to the wings of an aeroplane –when air is blown over them, lift is produced.
The crucial difference is that the flow of air is produced by rotating the wings – or rotor blades – rather than by moving the whole aircraft.
When the rotor blades start to spin, the air flowing over them produces lift, and this can cause the helicopter to rise into the air.
So, the engine is used to turn the blades, and the turning blades produce the required lift.
The responsibilities of EASA include to:
Giving advice for the drafting of EU legislation, implementing and monitoring safety rules (including inspections in the member states),
Giving type-certification of aircraft and components as well as the approval of organizations involved in the design,
Authorizing foreign operators,
Manufacture and maintenance of aeronautical products.
Steam thermocompressors utilize a flow of high pressure steam to boost the pressure of a stream of low pressure steam. The purpose can be to either recycle the low pressure steam with the added heat, or to create a usable steam supply from a low pressure steam source.
V 1 presentation on safety aspects of lpg handling and storageImran Bokhari
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a mixture of Propane and Butanes, with Propane content of 30 to 60 percent and Butanes content of 40 to 70 percent. LPG can exist in liquid state at moderate pressure at ambient temperature. It is colorless, odorless, highly volatile and heavier than air (even at ambient conditions) substance. It easily forms combustible/explosive mixture when released in air, thus posing unique safety issues. Besides being a combustible substance posing fire hazard, LPG due to its nature also poses threats of cold burns and suffocation. LPG is being extensively used as fuel in homes, restaurants, transportation and some industries. In this presentation we have discussed in detail a major HSE related incident that have occurred in the past and mitigation strategies for the same. The required safety devices and their engineering design features in LPG extraction plant to avoid accidents are also discussed.
Cleaver Brooks - To Condense or Not to Condense - How to Choose the Correct B...FMA Summits
We will cover non-condensing boilers, condensing boilers, and various technologies within each boiler type. With different boiler types understood, we will focus on when to apply condensing or non-condensing boilers in different system for the best application of each type.
The responsibilities of EASA include to:
Giving advice for the drafting of EU legislation, implementing and monitoring safety rules (including inspections in the member states),
Giving type-certification of aircraft and components as well as the approval of organizations involved in the design,
Authorizing foreign operators,
Manufacture and maintenance of aeronautical products.
Steam thermocompressors utilize a flow of high pressure steam to boost the pressure of a stream of low pressure steam. The purpose can be to either recycle the low pressure steam with the added heat, or to create a usable steam supply from a low pressure steam source.
V 1 presentation on safety aspects of lpg handling and storageImran Bokhari
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a mixture of Propane and Butanes, with Propane content of 30 to 60 percent and Butanes content of 40 to 70 percent. LPG can exist in liquid state at moderate pressure at ambient temperature. It is colorless, odorless, highly volatile and heavier than air (even at ambient conditions) substance. It easily forms combustible/explosive mixture when released in air, thus posing unique safety issues. Besides being a combustible substance posing fire hazard, LPG due to its nature also poses threats of cold burns and suffocation. LPG is being extensively used as fuel in homes, restaurants, transportation and some industries. In this presentation we have discussed in detail a major HSE related incident that have occurred in the past and mitigation strategies for the same. The required safety devices and their engineering design features in LPG extraction plant to avoid accidents are also discussed.
Cleaver Brooks - To Condense or Not to Condense - How to Choose the Correct B...FMA Summits
We will cover non-condensing boilers, condensing boilers, and various technologies within each boiler type. With different boiler types understood, we will focus on when to apply condensing or non-condensing boilers in different system for the best application of each type.
INFOSECFORCE Risk Management Framework Transition PlanBill Ross
7 slide briefing showing the migration from DIACAP to the Risk Management Framework. It also shows the idea and synchronization between RMF and continuou monitoring. PCI should adopt this framework.
Data Riders Consultancy and Education presentationFernando Damasio
Data Riders is an engineering and management consultancy company specializing in mining, focusing on the optimization and safety of critical geotechnical assets in the industry, with a qualified and experienced team. The company stands out in the market for having renowned certifications, including TSM (Towards Sustainable Mining) Verifier by MAC (Mining Association of Canada), Tailings Management Evaluator by The Copper Mark, and Environmental Management Systems Auditor according to the ISO 14001 standard. These certifications attest to Data Riders' commitment to the best sustainability practices, waste management and environmental management systems. The services provided range from the establishment of governance, active participation in Independent Technical Assessment committees, analysis of compliance with global standards, identification of hazards and assessment of risks associated with critical geotechnical assets, to engineering services and technical reviews, ensuring excellence and innovation in each project.
ATS-16: Assessing and Improving the Multiple Health Impacts of Crash Safety I...BTAOregon
Integrating a rapid health impact assessment into an active transportation road safety audit in Clackamas County, Oregon.
Presenters:
Joseph Marek
Steve White
My presentation at 7th Business Security Conference in Warsaw. Describes ON Semiconductor approach to implement Physical Security Management system globally.
Importance of Technology Integration in Enhancement of Safety Culture Among...Rohan Homkar
technology integration plays a crucial role in enhancing safety culture among power plant professionals by enabling real-time monitoring, immersive training experiences, and data-driven decision-making. By embracing technology as a tool for safety enhancement, power plant operators can create a culture where safety is prioritized, ingrained, and continuously improved upon, ultimately leading to safer work environments and better outcomes for both workers and the surrounding community.
RiskWatch for Financial Institutions™ creates a comprehensive compliance risk assessment (the required self-assessment) to match the FFIEC guidelines: IT, FFIEC, Information Technology (IT) Examination Handbook, RED FLAG, GLBA and more. The software includes the risk assessment compliance template, including role-based compliance questions, directly based on requirements, as well as web-based survey programs, and a complete written report, augmented by working papers that explain how each element was generated.
FINISH YOUR RED FLAG ASSESSMENT with Easy to Use, Affordable Software. It includes complete assessment versions for GLBA (Gramm Leach Bliley), the Red Flag Identity Theft Standard and Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) assessment standards. Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) is also available upon request. Web-based or server-based online questionnaires make it easy to gather role-based data, and generate management reports with working papers and complete audit trails.
The only fully standardized way to meet the new Red Flag and risk assessment requirements, RiskWatch for Financial Institutions is used by banks, insurance companies, trusts and savings banks other technical service providers such as payment processors.
Study to Identify and Rectify Potential Risks in General Engineering Services...Sheetal Singh
The presentation focuses on Identification of various risks involved in General Engineering Services in Hospital and rectify those risks through Risk Register.
Presentation delivered by Greg Lamberson, Vice President, Planning, Frontier Energy Services, LLC at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Summit 2019 held in New Orleans LA
Presentation delivered by Greg Lamberson, Vice President, Planning, Frontier Energy Services, LLC at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2018 in Dallas, TX
Presentation delivered by William (Bill) C. Boyer, Senior Vice President – Operations, Southcross Energy at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2017 held in Dallas, TX
Presentation delivered by James (Jim) Breaux, PE, MSF, Director, Engineering Operations, Centurion Pipeline Co. at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2017 held in Dallas, TX
Presentation delivered by James Prothro, CATS Manager, Southwest Region, PHMSA at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2016 held in Houston, TX
Presentation delivered by Chris Humes, Vice President, Pipeline Operations, Pipeline Services Group, Crestwood Midstream Partners, LP at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2016 held in Houston, TX
Presentation delivered by Chris Akers, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Eureka Midstream at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2016 held in Houston, TX
Presentation delivered by Stephanie Weidman, PHMSA Program Director, Railroad Commission of Texas at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2016 held in Houston, TX
Chris Akers, a speaker at the marcus evans Energy Pipeline Management Summit 2016, discusses how off-the-shelf technology can improve the midstream business.
Interview with: Chris Akers, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Eureka Midstream
For more information contact: Slideshare@marcusevans.com.
“Hello Down There!” - Presentation delivered by Bob Taylor, Former Manager, ES&H Management Systems, American Electric Power Company at the Power Plant Management & Generation Summit 2014 Oct 26-28, Atlanta, GA
For more information contact: Slideshare@marcusevans.com
Meeting the Challenge: Maintaining System Reliability While Meeting Both Economic System Performance and Governmental Policy Needs - Presentation delivered by Mike Henderson, Director, Regional Planning and Coordination, ISO New England at the Transmission & Distribution Summit 2014 Nov 2-4 Red Rock, Las Vegas
Improving Electric Grid Reliability and Resiliency: Lessons Learned from Superstorm Sandy and Other Extreme Weather Events - Presentation by Becky Harrison, GridWise Alliance, at the marcus evans Distribution Technology & Innovation Summit 2014 held in Dallas, TX
Doug Sterbenz, a speaker at the marcus evans Power Plant Management & Generation Summit Fall 2013, discusses a unique approach to getting all stakeholders involved on new projects.
Interview with: Doug Sterbenz, Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer, Westar Energy
Stan Rosinski, Electric Power Research Institute - Speaker at the marcus evans Wind Power Summit held in Dallas, TX February 25-26, 2013 delivered his presentation entitled Technology Needs for Advancing Wind Power Generation
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
2. Today’s Agenda
• PHMSA Introduction
• PHMSA Safety Posture Initiative
• Importance of Management Systems
• Safety Culture
• Safety management Systems (API RP 1173)
3. Who is PHMSA - DOT/PHMSA?
Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials
Safety
Administration
(PHMSA)
FAA
FRA
FHWA
FMCSA
MARAD
NHTSA
PHMSA
RITA
STB
4. Who “We” Are
• Congress sets forth the National Pipeline Safety Program.
• Established beginning in 1970 on foundation of National Consensus
Standards in place at the time; built upon ever since.
• Responsibility and accountability assigned to the Secretary.
• Enables Federal-State Pipeline Safety Partnership.
• Roughly a $50MM annual grant program
• The States adopt PHMSA’s regulations into their state codes.
• They may supplement, but not go below U.S. Code.
• All States besides Alaska and Hawaii
• State “jurisdiction” varies according to agreement
LDC’s, transmission (NG+HL), LNG, agent, etc.
• For greater detail on individual states visit:
http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/comm/states.htm
5. • PHMSA’s FY 2017 Budget Request: $295 million
– $45.55 Million more than the FY16 Enacted
– $9 Million Investment in Using Data to Improve Safety
Using Data to Improve Safety
– Strategic investments to support transformation
Investing in PHMSA
PHMSA-wide Investments
Planning & Analytics
• Regulatory Impact Analysis
• Data Analytics & Visualization
• Industry Analysis
Communications
• Public Outreach
• Stakeholder
Engagement
Regulatory Support
• Regulatory Counsel
• Project Management
Hazardous Materials Safety Program
Risk & Data Management
• Invest in tools to evaluate emerging
trends
• Assign inspection assets to highest risks
• Inform regulatory agenda and analysis
Pipeline Safety Program
Information Sharing System
• Invest in data sharing across government,
emergency responders, stakeholders
• Identify &proactively respond to safety
risks
Enterprise Risk Management – Pathway to Safety Management System
6. What We Regulate
Pipeline Facilities by System Type – CY 2014 data as-of 11/12/2015
System Type Miles % Miles # Operators
Hazardous Liquid 199,334
7,677 Tanks
7% 456
Gas Transmission
301,810 11% 1,020
Gas Gathering
17,663 1% 367
Gas Distribution
(Mains & Services )
2,168,599 81% 1,373
Total 2,687,406 100%
Some Operators
have multiple
System Types
Liquefied Natural Gas 115 Plants 205 Tanks 83
8. 0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
Index
(1988 = 1)
Calendar Year
Pipeline Safety with Context
Measures (1988-2015)
Natural Gas Consumption
Petroleum Product
Consumption
Pipeline Mileage
U.S. Population (Millions)
Major Hazardous Liquid
Spills
Incidents with Death or
Injury
9. PHMSA2021—Strategic Framework
PHMSA:
THE MOST INNOVATIVE
TRANSPORTATION SAFETY ORGANIZATION IN THE WORLD
PROTECT PEOPLE AND THE ENVIRONMENT BY ADVANCING THE SAFE TRANSPORTATION OF
ENERGY AND OTHER HAZARDOUS MATERIALS THAT ARE ESSENTIAL TO OUR DAILY LIVES
VISION
MISSION
GOALS
Promote
continuous
improvement in
safety
performance
Build greater
public and
stakeholder trust
Invest in safety
innovations
and partnerships
Cultivate organizational excellence and safety culture
Pursue excellence in our operations
VALUES TRUST HONESTY RESPECT INTEGRITY VALUING PEOPLE EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
10. Organizational
assessment
Data assessment
and strategy
Agency Safety
Action Plan
(ASAP)
SMS Framework
Four Key Initiatives to Enable PHMSA
2021
PHMSA – The most innovative transportation safety
organization in the world
To protect people and the environment by advancing the
safe transportation of energy and other hazardous
materials that are essential to our daily lives.
Assess PHMSA's
operating model, org
structure,
capabilities,
processes, and
culture
Understand how
PHMSA can better
collect, analyze, and
communicate data to
support its mission
Anticipate safety
challenges, invest in
innovative solutions,
and address
emerging safety
concerns
Establish framework
for implementation of
SMS in PHMSA and
within our regulated
communities
11. PHMSA Safety Posture Initiative
• PHMSA's mission is to protect people and the environment from
the risks of hazardous materials transportation. Safety is
PHMSA's number one priority.
• The Office of the Chief Safety Officer (CSO) has initiated the
PHMSA Safety Posture Initiative that supports DOT’s strategic
priorities, and builds upon DOT's legacy of safety.
• The CSO serves as the primary advocate for safety within PHMSA
and is the safety conscience of the agency.
• Establishes and reviews PHMSA-wide safety and security
policies,
• Evaluates risk and agency performance,
• Coordinates and harmonizes PHMSA's emergency planning
and incident response, and
• Fosters continuous improvement in PHMSA’s safety programs
and the safety of PHMSA’s employees
12. PHMSA Chief Safety Officer
• As part of a healthy safety and reporting culture to maintain
and foster continuous improvement in employee safety within
PHMSA, PHMSA Employees are encouraged to report accidents
or near-misses in the workplace.
OSHA defines NEAR MISS as an incident where no property
was damaged and no personal injury was sustained, but
where, given a slight shift in time or position, damage
and/or injury easily could have occurred.
• Identifying initiatives, both short- and long-term to bring our
safety regime in line with confronting the biggest safety risks
and concerns across our transportation network; and
• Identifying perceived vulnerabilities in the Department's safety
priorities and activities that represent unacceptable risk to the
traveling public and address them.
13. Safety Initiative Goals
• Advance priority rulemakings, including:
• Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas Transmission
and Gathering Pipelines (NPRM)
• Pipeline Safety: Excess Flow Valves in
Applications Other than Single-Family
Residences in Gas Distribution Systems
(NPRM)
• Pipeline Safety: Enforcement of State
Damage Prevention Laws (Final Rule)
14. Safety Initiative Goals
• Address aging pipeline infrastructure and rapid
modernization and expansion (e.g., to include new
construction; replacement).
• Plan for wider adoption and shifting uses and
transportation of natural gas: liquefaction, transport,
distribution, export, intermodal connections
15. Safety Initiative Goals
• Advance PHMSA’s pipeline damage prevention
program.
• Continue to address pipeline operations and
management (e.g., continuous improvement of
integrity management; information collection on
existing pipeline systems; and other operational
changes such as flow reversals and conversions).
16. Safety Initiative Goals
• Continue to pursue and foster non-regulatory
approaches to effect continuous improvement in
safety, such as Safety Management Systems, Safety
Culture, and incentivizing regulated entities to move
beyond mere compliance with regulations by adopting
and institutionalizing voluntary, meaningful,
comprehensive programs that will advance safety.
• API RP 1173
• Safety Culture implementation is first step
17. Underlying Principles
• The Pipeline Operator Alone is Responsible for Safe Operations:
• It is the responsibility of pipeline operators to understand and
manage the risks associated with their pipelines.
• The Regulator Can Influence Operator Performance:
• PHMSA’s primary role is to establish minimum safety
standards
• PHMSA also strives to impact operator performance beyond mere
compliance with the regulations
• API RP 1173 - Pipeline Safety Management Systems (PSMS)
national consensus standard has been published
• Support maturation of safety culture within organizations
• Support development of safety management systems
18. Observation:
• Major Accidents Always Result in Demands for
Broader and More Prescriptive Regulations.
• For the Past Two Decades, PHMSA has Promoted
Regulations Based on Pipeline -Specific Risk
Management Programs instead of “One-Size Fits
All” Totally Prescriptive Regulations.
19. Recent Events Illustrate
Weaknesses in Managing Risk
• Effective risk analysis might have prevented or mitigated
recent high consequence accidents
Weaknesses identified include inadequate:
Knowledge of pipeline risk characteristics
including recordkeeping deficiencies.
Processes to analyze interactive threats
Evaluation of ways to reduce or mitigate
consequences
Process to select P&M measures
Lack of objective, systematic approach
Much work remains to improve tools and techniques.
20. Moving from Compliance to Choice
Our world has changed - forever
• Growing public intolerance to risk – yet highly
rate sensitive
• Vastly increased media attention
• Social media (without editorial control)
• Energy pipelines have graduated to the national
stage, many times for the wrong reasons
21. Moving from Compliance to Choice
• Our world must move from a “checkbox” mentality
to understanding the health of our pipeline systems
by analyzing and understanding data and
information and promptly acting to reduce risks.
• Prescription may need to be added to performance
based IM regulations to address inadequacies
identified in inspections and accidents
23. (It’s more than just Compliance)
It’s About Getting to Zero and
Improving Performance
- 23 -
24. Why is Leadership the Heart of
PDCA? Leadership is everywhere
Top Management- accountable for continuous
improvement, routine review of safety performance
and communications about safety
Management- ensures process, procedures and
training to meet objectives; assess, evaluate and
adjust as needed to meet objectives; foster
continuous improvement
Employees– identify improvements, reveal risks
Consider employee, public and pipeline safety when stopping
work for safety concern
Bring rigor of employee safety to asset protection
25. SMS: PHMSA Actions and Plans
• Played a Major role in the RP development
• Promotes Stakeholder engagement and education
• Developed SMS internal training curriculum
• Developing internal SMS policy
• Considering voluntary program to review operators
Focused on encouraging broad acceptance of SMS in
the regulated community
- 25 -
26. Safety Management Systems
• Gas Transmission & Gas Gathering ANPRM from 2011
• Topic M - Quality Management Systems (QMS)
• SMS in other Industries and their success
• NTSB Recommendations from Enbridge Marshall, MI
(2012) accident to API to develop an industry
standard for SMS
27. Safety Management Systems
• A Public Meeting was held July 2, 2014 to preview the
content of the draft of API RP 1173
• A Public Meeting was held April 22, 2015 to discuss
the publication of API RP 1173
http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/meetings
29. Safety Management Systems
• API RP 1173 embodies the Best of a Dozen Other
Approaches from Other High Hazard Industries
• The goal of this document is to provide pipeline
operators with a framework to review an existing
PSMS or develop and implement a new PSMS.
• The document is designed to provide a framework
that is allows for flexibility to meet an operators
unique operating environment and scalable from small
to large systems
30. Safety Management Systems
• Based on “Plan – Do - Check – Act” Continuous
Improvement Model
• SMS adds Dimensions to Integrity Management
• Safety Culture Elements
• Emphasis on the Vital Check-Act Elements
• Safety Culture is defined by DOT as the shared
values, actions, and behaviors that demonstrate a
commitment to safety over competing goals and
demands.
31. Safety Culture
Critical elements of a strong safety culture:
1. Leadership is Clearly Committed to Safety
2. There is Open and Effective Communication Across the Organization
3. Employees Feel Personally Responsible for Safety
4. The Organization Practices Continuous Learning
5. There is a Safety Conscious Work Environment
6. Reporting Systems are Clearly Defined and Non-Punitive
7. Decisions Demonstrate that Safety is Prioritized Over Competing
Demands
8. Mutual Trust is Fostered between Employees and the Organization
9. The Organization is Fair and Consistent in Responding to Safety
Concerns
10.Training and Resources are Available to Support Safety
33. PSMS Processes
Essential Pipeline Safety Management System Elements (Section 4)
• Leadership and Management Commitment
• Stakeholder Engagement
• Risk Management
• Operational Controls
• Incident Investigation, Evaluation and Lessons Learned
• Safety Assurance
• Management Review and Continuous Improvement
• Emergency Preparedness and Response
• Competence, Awareness and Training
• Documentation and Record Keeping
34. PSMS Processes
• Leadership and Management Commitment (Section 5)
• Goals and Objectives
• Responsibilities of Leadership
• Top Management
• Management
• Employees
• Responsibility, Accountability and Authority
• Making Communication, Risk Reduction and Continuous
Improvement Routine
• When Leadership Has a More Visible Role in
Demonstrating the Safety Culture it Brings Rigor to
Asset Protection / Safety.
35. PSMS Processes
• Stakeholder Engagement (Section 6)
• Internal
• External
• Internal Focus on Employee Engagement,
Involvement and Learning.
• External Focus on Moving from Awareness to
Dialogue to Help Identify and Control Risk and
Share Performance.
• Supports Processes to Identify and Resolve
Concerns about Transparency on Safety Matters
36. PSMS Processes
• Risk Management (Section 7)
• Data Gathering and Evaluation of Quality
• Risk Identification and Assessment
• Risk Prevention and Mitigation
• Periodic Analysis
• Analysis Report
• Responsiveness to Employee-identified Risk Builds
and Improves the Safety Culture
• Identification of Operational Risks for Mitigation.
(Beyond Regulatory Requirements)
37. PSMS Processes
• Operational Controls (Section 8)
• Operating Procedures
• Safe Work Practices
• Quality and System Integrity
• Management of Change
• Outsourcing and Contractors
• Greater Certainty That Activities Are Performed as
Expected and there is a Commitment to Safety.
• Employee Understanding That Following Procedures Is
Important and can Confidently Stop Work and Identify
Unsafe Activities.
38. PSMS Processes
• Incident Investigation, Evaluation and Lessons
Learned (Section 9)
• Investigation of Incidents
• Follow-up and Communication of Lessons Learned
• Learning From External Events
• Ensures the Right Information Is Gathered from Events.
• Sharing of Lessons Learned Within the Organization
Builds the Safety Culture.
• Uses the Incidents of Others to Prevent Their Occurrence
Within the Organization.
39. PSMS Processes
• Safety Assurance (Section 10)
• Audit and Assessment
• Employee Reporting and Feedback
• Analysis of Data
• Performance Evaluation
• Evaluation of Safety Culture
• Evaluation of Maturity
• Validation that Risk Management Is Systematic and
Disciplined.
• Evaluates the Openness of the Organization and Trust of
the Employees in the Organization.
40. PSMS Processes
• Management Review and Continuous
Improvement (Section 11)
• Management Review
• Input Requirements
• Output Requirements
• Continuous Improvement
• Evaluation of Technology
• Defines Opportunities and Obtains Authorization for
Continuous Improvement Activities.
• Sets Safety as a Priority.
41. PSMS Processes
• Emergency Preparedness and Response (Section 12)
Procedures include the following elements:
• Potential types of emergencies
• Internal and external notification requirements
• Identification of response resources and interfaces
• Recognition and use of Unified Command/ICS
• Safety, health, and environmental protection processes
• Communication plan
• Training and drills
• Lessons learned and improvement process
• Periodic review and updating of the plan
• Being Prepared Leads to Good Safety Culture Characteristics.
• Identifies the Resiliency of the Organization and Gives a
Realistic Sense of Vulnerability and Therefore Watchfulness.
42. PSMS Processes
• Competence, Awareness and Training
(Section 13)
Training to ensure that personnel and contractors are
updated and aware of:
• applicable elements of the PSMS that affect their job
requirements
• accountabilities, responsibilities, and authorities in
executing the PSMS
• newly emerging or changing risks, problems in
execution of the pipeline safety management system,
and opportunities to improve processes and
procedures
• potential consequences of failure to follow processes
or procedures
43. PSMS Processes
• Documentation and Record Keeping
(Section 14)
• Control of Documents
• Control of Records
• Procedures
• Ensures procedures and programs are up to
date
• Enables accurate reporting and tracking of data,
which is the basis of learning and improvement
44. Executing a Pipeline Safety Management System
Strengthens Safety Culture (Section 15)
Contribution of Each element:
• Leadership and Management Commitment
• Stakeholder Engagement
• Risk Management
• Operational Controls
• Incident Investigation, Evaluations and Lessons
Learned
• Safety Assurance
• Management Review
• Emergency Preparedness and Response
• Competency, Awareness and Training
• Document Control
45. Why is Leadership the Heart of
PDCA? Leadership is everywhere
Top Management- accountable for continuous
improvement, routine review of safety performance
and communications about safety
Management- ensures process, procedures and
training to meet objectives; assess, evaluate and
adjust as needed to meet objectives; foster
continuous improvement
Employees– identify improvements, reveal risks
Consider employee, public and pipeline safety when stopping
work for safety concern
Bring rigor of employee safety to asset protection
46. SMS Conclusions
SMS require More
• Intentional and systematic actions
• Diligence and oversight
• Involvement at all levels - communications
• “Go and Check” attitude
The rewards of SMS are
• Increased pipeline safety – risk reduction
• Creation/Enhanced safety oriented culture
• Broader organizational involvement
47. Seven Rules of Admiral Rickover
1. You must have a rising standard of quality over time, and
well beyond what is required by any minimum standard.
2. People running complex systems should be highly capable.
3. Supervisors have to face bad news when it comes, and take
problems to a level high enough to fix those problems.
4. You must have a healthy respect for the dangers and risks of
your particular job.
5. Training must be constant and rigorous.
6. All the functions of repair, quality control, and technical
support must fit together.
7. The organization and members thereof must have the ability
and willingness to learn from mistakes of the past.
48. High Reliability Organizations
Preoccupation with failure - seeking out small faults in
the system and using those to improve performance,
Reluctance to simplify – valuing diversity of views and
resisting the temptation to jump to quick conclusions,
Sensitivity to operations – valuing experienced
operating people who have a nuanced system
understanding,
Commitment to resilience – using layers of protection,
valuing redundancy in equipment and people, and
Deference to expertise – placing appropriate value on
the advice of technical experts in decision making.
ORGANISATIONAL SAFETY – A NEW RESEARCH VENTURE FOR THE AUSTRALIAN PIPELINE INDUSTRY:
Dr Jan Hayes, Peter Tuft, and Professor Andrew Hopkins, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
50. Websites are our primary form of communication
• http://phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline
• http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/dimp/
• http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/meetings/
• http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/foia/e-reading-room
51. - 51 -
Thank you
William Lowry
bill.lowry@dot.gov