Ella Baker was a civil rights activist born in 1903 in Norfolk, Virginia who played a pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement. She helped establish organizations that promoted black economic empowerment and was involved with the NAACP starting in 1940. In 1960, she organized a meeting of student leaders from the sit-in movement that led to the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), an important organization in the Civil Rights Movement. Baker believed in empowering young people and grassroots leadership.