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By C.J. Morgan



Frederick Douglass
 1818       Born Frederick Augustus Washington
  Bailey, a slave, in Tuckahoe, Talbot County, Maryland.
  Mother is a slave, Harriet Bailey, and father is a white
  man, rumored to be his master, Aaron Anthony. He
  had three older siblings, Perry, Sarah, and Eliza.
 1826       Aaron Anthony died. Frederick Bailey was
  inherited by Anthony's son-in-law, Thomas Auld. Auld
  then hired Bailey to his brother, Hugh Auld, in
  Baltimore, where Douglass worked in the shipyards.
  Hugh Auld's wife, Sophia, began to teach Bailey to
  read, but the lessons ceased at the insistence of her
  husband. Bailey continued his reading lessons among
  the white boys on the streets of Baltimore
 1835       First attempted to escape with a group of
  slaves. They were betrayed by one of their number
  and jailed.

 1838      Frederick Bailey escaped from slavery using
  the forged papers of a sailor. He traveled by railroad
  from Maryland to New York City. Bailey and Anna
  Murray married and moved to Massachusetts. He
  adopted the name Frederick Douglass.
 1841 Attended an antislavery meeting on
  Nantucket, Massachusetts, where he made an
  impromptu speech (although not his first) that
  captured the attention of William Lloyd Garrison.
  Garrison then hired Douglass as a lecturer for the
  American Anti-Slavery Society

 1845 “Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass” was
  published in the United States
 1845-47 Tour of England, Scotland and Ireland

 1846       Rumors that Douglass's former master
  plans to return him to slavery prompted Douglass's
  friends and supporters in Britain to raise money and
  buy his freedom.
 1847      Returned to the United States and relocates
  to Rochester, New York, an industrial town on the
  shore of Lake Ontario.

     Began publication of the North Star with partners
    Martin R. Delaney and John K. Dick.
 1859    Began publication of Douglass' Monthly, a
  supplement to Frederick Douglass's Paper.

      After assisting John Brown in planning a raid on
    Harper's Ferry, Virginia, in order to incite a slave
    revolt, Douglass declined to join the expedition. When
    the plan failed, Douglass fled to England for six
    months to avoid prosecution
 1861      Civil War began.

 1863     Recruited members for the Fifty-fourth
  Massachusetts, a black regiment in the Union
  Army. Sons Charles and Lewis joined the regiment.
  Son Frederick Douglass, Jr., became a recruiter.
 1865 13th Amendment ratified: "Neither slavery nor
  involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for
  crime whereof the party shall have been duly
  convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any
  place subject to their Jurisdiction. Congress shall have
  power to enforce this article by appropriate
  legislation."
 1868Amendment ratified: "All persons born or
  naturalized in the United States, and subject to the
  jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States
  and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall
  make or enforce any law which shall abridge the
  privileges or immunities of citizens of the United
  States; nor shall any state deprive any person of
  life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor
  deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
  protection of the laws."
 1870 15th Amendment ratified: "The right of citizens of
  the United States to vote shall not be denied or
  abridged by the United States or by any State on
  account of race, color, or previous condition of
  servitude. Congress shall have poser to enforce this
  article by appropriate legislation."
 1872 The Equal Rights Party, headed by it presidential
  nominee, Victoria Woodhull, nominated Douglass as
  its vice-presidential candidate. Douglass does not
  publicly associate himself with this party, and did not
  meet Woodhull until his third trip to Europe over a
  decade later.

 Arsonists allegedly burned the Douglass home in
  Rochester, destroying many of Douglass's
  papers. The family moved to Washington, D.C.
 1878Purchased Cedar Hill, an estate in
  Anacostia, District of Columbia.

 1881      Third autobiography, Life and Times of
  Frederick Douglass, published.

 1891      Revised edition of Life and Times of
  Frederick Douglass published.

 1895 ( February 20th) Died at Cedar Hill.