Madam C.J Walker was the first African American female self-made millionaire who built a hair care empire in the early 1900s. She faced discrimination as a black businesswoman but overcame obstacles through courage and determination. Rosa Parks' act of courage in refusing to give up her bus seat for a white passenger sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped launch the modern Civil Rights Movement. Oprah Winfrey also demonstrated courage by overcoming discrimination and barriers facing black women to become a successful talk show host and philanthropist, helping educational and humanitarian causes.
This document provides biographies of three powerful African American women: Madam CJ Walker, Rosa Parks, and Oprah Winfrey. It discusses how each woman faced discrimination but showed courage in fighting for equality and women's rights. Madam Walker was the first female self-made millionaire who built a cosmetics business and advocated for racial issues. Rosa Parks' act of civil disobedience sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and modern civil rights movement. Oprah Winfrey broke barriers as the first black woman news anchor and philanthropist who supports educational causes.
Madame C.J. Walker was the first African American female self-made millionaire who built a hair care empire in the early 1900s. She overcame discrimination and set a standard for black business ownership and philanthropy. Rosa Parks' act of courage in refusing to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and modern Civil Rights Movement. Her quiet defiance made her an icon of resistance to racial segregation. Oprah Winfrey demonstrated courage by overcoming barriers facing black women in the South to become a renowned talk show host, actress, and philanthropist who donated millions to causes in America and Africa.
Madam C.J. Walker had great courage which led to her success as the first female African American millionaire and a pioneer of the black hair care industry. She overcame discrimination and racism through her fight and drive to build a successful business empire. As her wealth grew, she used her platform to advocate for issues important to the African American community such as anti-lynching laws and veterans' rights, as well as empower other women in business.
Madame C.J. Walker was the first self-made female millionaire in America. She was born Sarah Breedlove in 1867 and orphaned at a young age. After moving to Denver, she developed her own line of hair care products for black women and grew a successful national business. By 1910, her cosmetics factory and headquarters in Indianapolis employed over 3,000 people. Walker used her wealth and prominence to support philanthropic causes. She left a legacy as a pioneering businesswoman who provided jobs and opportunities for many African American women.
Sarah Breedlove, born in 1867, started her career in her brother's barber shop and moved to Denver to start her own hair care business after suffering from hair loss. She married Charles Joseph Walker and changed her name to Madam C.J. Walker, where she created a national sales network and built a beauty school, factory, and lab in Indianapolis, becoming America's first self-made female millionaire and fighting for civil rights.
The document provides biographical information on several prominent African American civil rights leaders and activists, including W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglass, as well as discussing key events and movements in the 20th century civil rights struggle such as the Great Migration, the Civil Rights Movement, and influential figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Barack Obama.
African American Women: In Film and MusicRachel Kammen
This document summarizes a presentation about the representation of African American women in film and music. It discusses common stereotypes of black women in these industries, such as the "mammy" or comedic roles. The history of roles for black actresses is explored over time. Challenges for black women in breaking into mainstream music are also examined. Female rappers in the 1990s worked to reclaim their femininity and sexuality through their music in defiance of repression. Today's black artists still struggle with controlling their own image and being seen as more than just sex symbols.
This document is a presentation by Rachel Kammen for an African American studies course on African American women in film and music. It discusses stereotypes of black women, the history of roles for black actresses which were often stereotypical, and challenges still facing black women today in both industries. In music, it examines stereotypes and the categories of black female rappers, as well as discussing artists like Beyonce and Nicki Minaj. It argues that while progress has been made, both industries still have work to do in providing diverse, non-stereotypical roles and representations of black women.
This document provides biographies of three powerful African American women: Madam CJ Walker, Rosa Parks, and Oprah Winfrey. It discusses how each woman faced discrimination but showed courage in fighting for equality and women's rights. Madam Walker was the first female self-made millionaire who built a cosmetics business and advocated for racial issues. Rosa Parks' act of civil disobedience sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and modern civil rights movement. Oprah Winfrey broke barriers as the first black woman news anchor and philanthropist who supports educational causes.
Madame C.J. Walker was the first African American female self-made millionaire who built a hair care empire in the early 1900s. She overcame discrimination and set a standard for black business ownership and philanthropy. Rosa Parks' act of courage in refusing to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and modern Civil Rights Movement. Her quiet defiance made her an icon of resistance to racial segregation. Oprah Winfrey demonstrated courage by overcoming barriers facing black women in the South to become a renowned talk show host, actress, and philanthropist who donated millions to causes in America and Africa.
Madam C.J. Walker had great courage which led to her success as the first female African American millionaire and a pioneer of the black hair care industry. She overcame discrimination and racism through her fight and drive to build a successful business empire. As her wealth grew, she used her platform to advocate for issues important to the African American community such as anti-lynching laws and veterans' rights, as well as empower other women in business.
Madame C.J. Walker was the first self-made female millionaire in America. She was born Sarah Breedlove in 1867 and orphaned at a young age. After moving to Denver, she developed her own line of hair care products for black women and grew a successful national business. By 1910, her cosmetics factory and headquarters in Indianapolis employed over 3,000 people. Walker used her wealth and prominence to support philanthropic causes. She left a legacy as a pioneering businesswoman who provided jobs and opportunities for many African American women.
Sarah Breedlove, born in 1867, started her career in her brother's barber shop and moved to Denver to start her own hair care business after suffering from hair loss. She married Charles Joseph Walker and changed her name to Madam C.J. Walker, where she created a national sales network and built a beauty school, factory, and lab in Indianapolis, becoming America's first self-made female millionaire and fighting for civil rights.
The document provides biographical information on several prominent African American civil rights leaders and activists, including W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglass, as well as discussing key events and movements in the 20th century civil rights struggle such as the Great Migration, the Civil Rights Movement, and influential figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Barack Obama.
African American Women: In Film and MusicRachel Kammen
This document summarizes a presentation about the representation of African American women in film and music. It discusses common stereotypes of black women in these industries, such as the "mammy" or comedic roles. The history of roles for black actresses is explored over time. Challenges for black women in breaking into mainstream music are also examined. Female rappers in the 1990s worked to reclaim their femininity and sexuality through their music in defiance of repression. Today's black artists still struggle with controlling their own image and being seen as more than just sex symbols.
This document is a presentation by Rachel Kammen for an African American studies course on African American women in film and music. It discusses stereotypes of black women, the history of roles for black actresses which were often stereotypical, and challenges still facing black women today in both industries. In music, it examines stereotypes and the categories of black female rappers, as well as discussing artists like Beyonce and Nicki Minaj. It argues that while progress has been made, both industries still have work to do in providing diverse, non-stereotypical roles and representations of black women.
This document summarizes the presentation "African American Women: In Film and Music" which discusses the representation and stereotypes of black women in these mediums. It outlines that black women often face limited roles in films and are sexualized in music. The presentation then explores the history of stereotypical film roles for black women from the 1930s to today, as well as common stereotypes of black female rappers and artists. It also analyzes the impact of the media and argues that as feminist scholars bring more awareness, opportunities will improve for black women.
This document discusses representations of African American women in film and music. It explores common stereotypes they face such as the "mammy" or comedic roles. While some progress has been made with a few Black actresses and musicians winning awards, stereotypical portrayals remain common. Black feminist scholars are bringing these issues to light and advocating for more diverse, nuanced roles that are not overly sexualized. As social media empowers self-expression, the next generation may see improved portrayals and opportunities for Black women in these industries.
This document discusses body image issues among African American women. It begins by noting that while body image affects people of all backgrounds, research has primarily focused on white women. Several studies are then summarized that examine how African American women's perceptions of their bodies are influenced by factors like their environment, internalization of mainstream beauty standards, and racial identity. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of promoting positive body image among African American girls and women.
The Grimke sisters, Sarah and Angelina, were famous 19th century abolitionists who came from a slaveholding family but spoke out against slavery. They became the first women to tour and speak to audiences on behalf of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Angelina wrote an influential pamphlet calling on Christian women in the South to oppose slavery, though it was publicly burned in their hometown of Charleston. Both sisters were pioneers for women's rights and feminist ideas within the abolitionist movement.
The Grimké Sisters grew up in a wealthy plantation family in South Carolina in the early 1800s. They became educated but opposed the institution of slavery. Sarah and Angelina Grimké both joined the Quaker faith and became actively involved in abolitionist societies. Both sisters married abolitionists and spent their later lives advocating for the end of slavery in the United States.
Sarah and Angelina Grimké - Sisters Against SlaveryBarbara Phillips
The sisters Sarah and Angelina Grimké were born into a wealthy slave-owning family in South Carolina in the early 19th century. Though expected to lead privileged lives as southern belles, they rejected slavery and moved north. They became passionate abolitionists and women's rights activists, publishing influential writings, speaking at rallies, and helping to found the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. Throughout their lives they faced severe criticism and threats but continued their activism until the end of the Civil War and beyond. They played a pivotal role in the abolitionist movement in America.
Detecting and Defeating Stereotypes of Asian Women in Western FilmKarla Bohaty
For my proposed project to the Asian and Asian American Studies Department at Stony Brook University. It will be on display at the Wang Center starting April 16, 2016.
The document provides an overview of key people and events in African American history from the Civil War era through the 20th century. It discusses the experiences of freed slaves after the Civil War, the development of the Civil Rights movement in the 1950s-60s, and biographies of influential African American figures including W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Colin Powell, Oprah Winfrey, and Barack Obama. Major events highlighted include the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling, the Montgomery bus boycott led by Rosa Parks, and the March on Washington where MLK delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech.
The document provides biographical details about several historical figures, including Rosa Parks, Susan B. Anthony, Thomas Edison, Johnny Appleseed, Alexander Graham Bell, Abraham Lincoln, Maya Lin, Mae Jemison, Orville and Wilbur Wright, Christopher Columbus, Pocahontas, Amelia Earhart, Helen Keller, George Washington, Betsy Ross, and Harriet Tubman. It describes key events in their lives and accomplishments, such as Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat on a bus, the Wright brothers inventing the airplane, Columbus sailing across the Atlantic, and Tubman escaping slavery and leading others to freedom.
Madame C.J. Walker was an African American entrepreneur and philanthropist who became a self-made millionaire in the early 1900s through developing and marketing her own line of hair care and beauty products for black women. She launched Madame Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower in 1905 and developed other products and inventions to straighten and style black hair. Through door-to-door sales and advertisements in black newspapers, she reached virtually every black household. In addition to building a successful business empire, Walker was a pioneer for black businesswomen and an activist against lynching.
Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in 1818 in Maryland. He taught himself to read and write and became a prominent abolitionist, author, editor and diplomat. Some of his notable accomplishments included publishing the North Star newspaper, escaping to the North where he advocated for abolition, and serving as an advisor to President Lincoln during the Civil War. He spent his life campaigning for the rights of African Americans and was a renowned orator and reformer.
This document discusses several courageous women in history who faced discrimination. It provides biographical details on Molly Pitcher, Jane Addams, Alice Paul, Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, and Bella Abzug. All of these women showed courage in fighting racial and/or gender discrimination during their lifetimes through their actions and advocacy work. They helped advance women's and civil rights in American history.
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement"
This Presentation highlights the leadership qualities of her.
Kindred follows Dana, a 26-year-old African American woman living in 1976 California who finds herself transported back in time to 1815 Maryland. There she meets her ancestors, including Rufus, a spoiled white slave owner, and Alice, a proud black freewoman he forces into slavery. Dana's trips to the past become longer as she learns more about the horrors slaves endured. The themes explored include discrimination, violence, race, and the effects of time travel on family histories.
This project examines several courageous women in history who faced racial and/or gender discrimination. It discusses Molly Pitcher, who fought in the Revolutionary War despite gender norms. Jane Addams fought for women's suffrage and social reforms. Alice Paul faced arrest for protesting gender discrimination. Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat, sparking the Civil Rights Movement. Maya Angelou and Bella Abzug both advocated for civil rights and women's issues while facing discrimination. These women demonstrated courage in challenging discrimination through their historic actions.
The document profiles several influential women from different fields who overcame hardships and inspired others. It discusses Malala Yousafzai, who was shot by the Taliban for advocating for girls' education but continued her work. It also mentions Helen Keller, the first deaf-blind person to earn a BA degree, and Grace Hopper who developed the first compiler and popularized the term "debugging." Other women featured are Oprah Winfrey, Aung San Suu Kyi, Amelia Earhart, Anne Frank, Wilma Rudolph, Margaret Thatcher, and Indra Nooyi. The document emphasizes how these women achieved great things despite challenges and inspired many others.
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in 1955, leading to her arrest. This sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, organized by Martin Luther King Jr., which protested segregation policies. Although Parks lost her job due to her activism, she continued protesting for civil rights by participating in marches and rallies despite threats to her family. Her courageous actions helped inspire the civil rights movement and were an important step toward dismantling racial segregation in the United States.
This project examines courageous women throughout history who faced racial and/or gender discrimination. It discusses Molly Pitcher, who fought in the Revolutionary War despite gender norms. Jane Addams fought for women's suffrage and social reforms. Alice Paul faced arrest for leading protests for women's right to vote. Rosa Parks showed courage by refusing to give up her seat on the bus, sparking the Civil Rights Movement. Maya Angelou became a respected author and civil rights activist. Bella Abzug faced discrimination as one of the first women in Congress, where she championed women's issues.
Queen Mother Audley E. Moore, In Honor of a Warrior WomanRBG Communiversity
Queen Mother Audley E. Moore was honored for devoting her life to the struggle for human and civil rights for all people of African descent. She organized for rights from 1918 to the United Nations in the 1950s. She founded numerous organizations fighting for self-determination, land rights, and reparations for descendants of slaves. Moore organized protests, unions, and presented petitions to the UN until her death in 1997 at age 99, dedicating over 77 years to activism.
A Brief Biography of Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks Essay
Rosa Parks Essay
Rosa Parks Analysis
Rosa Parks: My Story Essay
Essay On Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks Essay
Rosa Parks Analysis
Rosa Parks was born in 1913 in Alabama and experienced racism as a black woman. In 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus, which led to her arrest. Word of her act spread and inspired a city-wide bus boycott that lasted over a year and ended bus segregation. As a result of her courageous act, Rosa Parks is considered a hero of the civil rights movement and helped spark greater changes in fighting racism and discrimination.
Rosa Parks was an African American seamstress who refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. Her act of defiance led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the formation of the Montgomery Improvement Association. The 381-day boycott eventually led to the Supreme Court declaring segregation on public buses illegal. Rosa Parks became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement and resistance to racial segregation. She worked as an activist with the NAACP to fight for equal rights and a society without racial barriers.
This document summarizes the presentation "African American Women: In Film and Music" which discusses the representation and stereotypes of black women in these mediums. It outlines that black women often face limited roles in films and are sexualized in music. The presentation then explores the history of stereotypical film roles for black women from the 1930s to today, as well as common stereotypes of black female rappers and artists. It also analyzes the impact of the media and argues that as feminist scholars bring more awareness, opportunities will improve for black women.
This document discusses representations of African American women in film and music. It explores common stereotypes they face such as the "mammy" or comedic roles. While some progress has been made with a few Black actresses and musicians winning awards, stereotypical portrayals remain common. Black feminist scholars are bringing these issues to light and advocating for more diverse, nuanced roles that are not overly sexualized. As social media empowers self-expression, the next generation may see improved portrayals and opportunities for Black women in these industries.
This document discusses body image issues among African American women. It begins by noting that while body image affects people of all backgrounds, research has primarily focused on white women. Several studies are then summarized that examine how African American women's perceptions of their bodies are influenced by factors like their environment, internalization of mainstream beauty standards, and racial identity. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of promoting positive body image among African American girls and women.
The Grimke sisters, Sarah and Angelina, were famous 19th century abolitionists who came from a slaveholding family but spoke out against slavery. They became the first women to tour and speak to audiences on behalf of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Angelina wrote an influential pamphlet calling on Christian women in the South to oppose slavery, though it was publicly burned in their hometown of Charleston. Both sisters were pioneers for women's rights and feminist ideas within the abolitionist movement.
The Grimké Sisters grew up in a wealthy plantation family in South Carolina in the early 1800s. They became educated but opposed the institution of slavery. Sarah and Angelina Grimké both joined the Quaker faith and became actively involved in abolitionist societies. Both sisters married abolitionists and spent their later lives advocating for the end of slavery in the United States.
Sarah and Angelina Grimké - Sisters Against SlaveryBarbara Phillips
The sisters Sarah and Angelina Grimké were born into a wealthy slave-owning family in South Carolina in the early 19th century. Though expected to lead privileged lives as southern belles, they rejected slavery and moved north. They became passionate abolitionists and women's rights activists, publishing influential writings, speaking at rallies, and helping to found the Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society. Throughout their lives they faced severe criticism and threats but continued their activism until the end of the Civil War and beyond. They played a pivotal role in the abolitionist movement in America.
Detecting and Defeating Stereotypes of Asian Women in Western FilmKarla Bohaty
For my proposed project to the Asian and Asian American Studies Department at Stony Brook University. It will be on display at the Wang Center starting April 16, 2016.
The document provides an overview of key people and events in African American history from the Civil War era through the 20th century. It discusses the experiences of freed slaves after the Civil War, the development of the Civil Rights movement in the 1950s-60s, and biographies of influential African American figures including W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, Frederick Douglass, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Colin Powell, Oprah Winfrey, and Barack Obama. Major events highlighted include the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling, the Montgomery bus boycott led by Rosa Parks, and the March on Washington where MLK delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech.
The document provides biographical details about several historical figures, including Rosa Parks, Susan B. Anthony, Thomas Edison, Johnny Appleseed, Alexander Graham Bell, Abraham Lincoln, Maya Lin, Mae Jemison, Orville and Wilbur Wright, Christopher Columbus, Pocahontas, Amelia Earhart, Helen Keller, George Washington, Betsy Ross, and Harriet Tubman. It describes key events in their lives and accomplishments, such as Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat on a bus, the Wright brothers inventing the airplane, Columbus sailing across the Atlantic, and Tubman escaping slavery and leading others to freedom.
Madame C.J. Walker was an African American entrepreneur and philanthropist who became a self-made millionaire in the early 1900s through developing and marketing her own line of hair care and beauty products for black women. She launched Madame Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower in 1905 and developed other products and inventions to straighten and style black hair. Through door-to-door sales and advertisements in black newspapers, she reached virtually every black household. In addition to building a successful business empire, Walker was a pioneer for black businesswomen and an activist against lynching.
Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in 1818 in Maryland. He taught himself to read and write and became a prominent abolitionist, author, editor and diplomat. Some of his notable accomplishments included publishing the North Star newspaper, escaping to the North where he advocated for abolition, and serving as an advisor to President Lincoln during the Civil War. He spent his life campaigning for the rights of African Americans and was a renowned orator and reformer.
This document discusses several courageous women in history who faced discrimination. It provides biographical details on Molly Pitcher, Jane Addams, Alice Paul, Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou, and Bella Abzug. All of these women showed courage in fighting racial and/or gender discrimination during their lifetimes through their actions and advocacy work. They helped advance women's and civil rights in American history.
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks was an African American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement"
This Presentation highlights the leadership qualities of her.
Kindred follows Dana, a 26-year-old African American woman living in 1976 California who finds herself transported back in time to 1815 Maryland. There she meets her ancestors, including Rufus, a spoiled white slave owner, and Alice, a proud black freewoman he forces into slavery. Dana's trips to the past become longer as she learns more about the horrors slaves endured. The themes explored include discrimination, violence, race, and the effects of time travel on family histories.
This project examines several courageous women in history who faced racial and/or gender discrimination. It discusses Molly Pitcher, who fought in the Revolutionary War despite gender norms. Jane Addams fought for women's suffrage and social reforms. Alice Paul faced arrest for protesting gender discrimination. Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat, sparking the Civil Rights Movement. Maya Angelou and Bella Abzug both advocated for civil rights and women's issues while facing discrimination. These women demonstrated courage in challenging discrimination through their historic actions.
The document profiles several influential women from different fields who overcame hardships and inspired others. It discusses Malala Yousafzai, who was shot by the Taliban for advocating for girls' education but continued her work. It also mentions Helen Keller, the first deaf-blind person to earn a BA degree, and Grace Hopper who developed the first compiler and popularized the term "debugging." Other women featured are Oprah Winfrey, Aung San Suu Kyi, Amelia Earhart, Anne Frank, Wilma Rudolph, Margaret Thatcher, and Indra Nooyi. The document emphasizes how these women achieved great things despite challenges and inspired many others.
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in 1955, leading to her arrest. This sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, organized by Martin Luther King Jr., which protested segregation policies. Although Parks lost her job due to her activism, she continued protesting for civil rights by participating in marches and rallies despite threats to her family. Her courageous actions helped inspire the civil rights movement and were an important step toward dismantling racial segregation in the United States.
This project examines courageous women throughout history who faced racial and/or gender discrimination. It discusses Molly Pitcher, who fought in the Revolutionary War despite gender norms. Jane Addams fought for women's suffrage and social reforms. Alice Paul faced arrest for leading protests for women's right to vote. Rosa Parks showed courage by refusing to give up her seat on the bus, sparking the Civil Rights Movement. Maya Angelou became a respected author and civil rights activist. Bella Abzug faced discrimination as one of the first women in Congress, where she championed women's issues.
Queen Mother Audley E. Moore, In Honor of a Warrior WomanRBG Communiversity
Queen Mother Audley E. Moore was honored for devoting her life to the struggle for human and civil rights for all people of African descent. She organized for rights from 1918 to the United Nations in the 1950s. She founded numerous organizations fighting for self-determination, land rights, and reparations for descendants of slaves. Moore organized protests, unions, and presented petitions to the UN until her death in 1997 at age 99, dedicating over 77 years to activism.
A Brief Biography of Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks Essay
Rosa Parks Essay
Rosa Parks Analysis
Rosa Parks: My Story Essay
Essay On Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks Essay
Rosa Parks Analysis
Rosa Parks was born in 1913 in Alabama and experienced racism as a black woman. In 1955, she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus, which led to her arrest. Word of her act spread and inspired a city-wide bus boycott that lasted over a year and ended bus segregation. As a result of her courageous act, Rosa Parks is considered a hero of the civil rights movement and helped spark greater changes in fighting racism and discrimination.
Rosa Parks was an African American seamstress who refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. Her act of defiance led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the formation of the Montgomery Improvement Association. The 381-day boycott eventually led to the Supreme Court declaring segregation on public buses illegal. Rosa Parks became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement and resistance to racial segregation. She worked as an activist with the NAACP to fight for equal rights and a society without racial barriers.
Rosa Parks was an African American seamstress who refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955. Her act of defiance led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the formation of the Montgomery Improvement Association. The 381-day boycott eventually led to the Supreme Court declaring segregation on public buses illegal. Rosa Parks became an icon of the Civil Rights Movement and resistance to racial segregation. She worked as an activist with the NAACP to fight for equal rights and a society without racial barriers.
This document provides information about several influential women in the US Civil Rights movement. It discusses Daisy Bates, who mentored the Little Rock Nine and was president of the NAACP in Little Rock. It also discusses Diane Nash, a student activist who helped organize sit-ins and founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Finally, it discusses Fannie Lou Hamer, a sharecropper who fought for voting rights in Mississippi and spoke at the 1964 Democratic National Convention.
Black women played a pivotal, yet often overlooked, role in the American civil rights movement. While male leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. received most of the attention, women like Ella Baker worked tirelessly behind the scenes to organize communities and mobilize support. Baker believed in group-centered leadership rather than depending on a single charismatic male leader. Other influential women activists mentioned include Septima Clark, who established citizenship schools to teach literacy and empowerment, and Fannie Lou Hamer, who fought for racial justice and challenged the male-dominated leadership of the civil rights movement.
This document provides background information on African American history and culture, as well as profiles of influential African Americans including Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Condoleezza Rice, and Barack Obama. It discusses how African Americans were historically enslaved and lacked rights, the civil rights movement that fought for equality, and Obama being the first African American president, showing how far the community has progressed over time.
Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist born in 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. She is known for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Parks worked as a seamstress and activist for the NAACP. Her activism helped end segregation on public buses and she is considered the mother of the American civil rights movement. We can visit museums and sites in Montgomery dedicated to Parks and the bus she rode on to learn more about her impact.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
3. Courage Madam C.J Walker had a lot f courage which led her to her success. She did not allow anyone to tell her how far she could go in life, she did what she felt was best for her. She was the first African American also to put her own picture on her products.
6. Courage cont. By the time of her death, Madam Walker had helped create the role of the twentieth century, self-made American businesswoman. She not only established herself as a pioneer of the modern black hair-care and cosmetics industry, but she also set standards in the African-American community for corporate and community giving.
7. Discrimination It was unusual for an African American to be a major entrepreneur in the early 1900s, but it was even more unusual for it to be an African American female. It wasn’t an easy journey for Madam C.J. Walker to become the first African American female millionaire, but with the fight and drive she succeeded.
8. Discrimination cont. Racial segregation forbid access to many theaters to blacks, or allowed them only in the balconies. In response, the Walker Theatre in Indianapolis was opened for blacks in 1927. Part of the Walker Building at 617 Indiana Ave, which formerly housed Madam Walker's company, a $2.3 million renovation of the theater was completed in 1987. The building is listed as a National Historic Landmark.
10. Discrimination cont. In 1917, East St. Louis experienced a bloody race riot in which more than three dozen black men were killed by a white mob. This prompted Madam Walker to devote herself to having lynching made a federal crime, joining a group of Harlem leaders who visited the White House to present a petition favoring federal anti-lynching legislation.
11. Discrimination cont. She was an activist who stood up for her beliefs and tried to make change with discrimination and racism. Villa Lewaro was built in August of 1918 in Irvington-on-Hudson, New York. The grand estate served not only as Madam Walker's home but as a conference center for summits of racial leaders to discuss current issues. Her neighbors included industrialists Jay Gould and John D. Rockefeller.
13. Women’s Rights By the time of her death, Madam Walker had helped create the role of the twentieth century, self-made American businesswoman. She not only established herself as a pioneer of the modern black hair-care and cosmetics industry, but she also set standards in the African-American community for corporate and community giving.
14. Women’s Rights cont. She became a public speaker and lectured to promote her business, in turn empowering other women in business. She did not limit her public speaking to business however, but touched on issues important to the black community. She also encouraged black Americans to support the cause of World War I and worked to have black veterans granted full respect.
15. Women’s Rights cont. The National Association of Colored Women (NACW) honored Madam Walker during the summer of 1918 for making the largest contribution to saving the home of abolitionist Frederick Douglass.
18. December 1, 1955,that was the day when an unknown seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger. This brave woman, Rosa Parks, was arrested and fined for violating a city ordinance, but her lonely act of defiance began a movement that ended legal segregation in America, and made her an inspiration to freedom-loving people everywhere.
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25. Rosa Parks was an ordinary African American woman growing up in the south during slavery where blacks were considered second class citizens to whites. Rosa Parks was not only committed to her work but also her beliefs, dignity, courage, and determination.
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27. Her strength and devotion to developing an equal society led to other mass movements to shift peoples perspectives of segregation and progress towards equal opportunity. It wasn’t easy but this woman was strong-mined to make a change for women but especially African Americans. Rosa Parks took the consideration to become a figurehead of the most powerful and successful movement.
28. Jim Crow (A way to discriminate and separate) The laws that was part of the Jim Crow laws When a person of colors would not comply these laws they would be arrested and have to pay fine.
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30. Courage to help other She help to build community organization that could win a share of political power in the southern states. Her goal was to give African American the courage to utilize their right to vote.
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32. Rose Parks when to Highlander Folk School in 1955 to workshop on desegregation.This happen weeks prior to her refused to give her seat to a white man After the Boycott begin, she return to the school several times to give speak to younger African American.
33. Being of fight Day in class were she felt for the first time that she was an human beginning. There are no color lines at the school.
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35. Fighting for her right Parks is on her way to face the judge on the charge of violating the Jim Crow law. A member of the NAACP volunteer to defended Mrs. Parks on these charges.
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37. Rose Parks Museum Due to her courage to fight segregation, discrimination member of the community construct museum in her honor. This museum is to let members of society learn about how African American struggle in the south after slavery.
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39. The signs show respect for the action that help stop segregation, discrimination in the south. The NAACP put up these sign up to let visits know that this was the town were Mrs. Parks fought for her right and the right of other to ride on the public transportation without being discriminated against.
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41. Society wanted to leave some behind to show their appreciation for a woman that had the courage to stand up for what she believe was right. Here is a memory of her that can last a life time for African American Children.
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43. This is how many people in society thought about the injustice that affect African American. Many business owners was not concerned about the injustice in society.
47. "I knew there was a way out. I knew there was another kind of life because I had read about it. I knew there were other places, and there was another way of being." Oprah Winfrey
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49. Courage She graduate from Tennessee State University with a BA in Speech and Performing Arts. Oprah Winfrey was the first black women to work as a news anchor in Chicago at the age of 19. Oprah had the courage to stand up and be her own women. She didn’t allow the norm of being married to effect her. It is a norm for black women in the South to be married and have kids.
51. Making a change for women’s rights Oprah funded the construction of an AIDS hospice, children’s orphanage, and a young women hostel in South Africa. She donated over 3 million dollars in gifts for the children who lived in the townships and shantytown. She worked with Nelson Mandela on building a school for young girls who suffered from rape and AID. The school was called Oprah Leadership Academy for girls in Henley-on-Klip , south of Johannesburg, South Africa. The young girls were uneducated and lived in poverty in South Africa.
53. Discrimination Oprah Winfrey was born when segregation was taking place. She didn’t allow the discrimination toward blacks effect her. As Oprah’s career took off she was in constant competition with the men of show business. Phil Donahue was one of her competitors. As a black women, Oprah fought for her right to equal opportunity for jobs. She worked hard on a talk show called “A.M. Chicago” and was able to have her own talk show after a year called The Oprah Winfrey Show.
55. The Rise from Discrimination Oprah can be known for her ability to rise from discrimination and become the wealthiest women alive. She accomplished having her own production studio called Harpo Studio. Harpo Studio is where the Oprah Winfrey’s show is filmed. Oprah has her own magazine called O Magazine which has 1.5 million subscribers. Oprah has a book club called Oprah’s book club which
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57. Any QUESTIONS How would you feel if you were in Rosa Parks situation? Imagine yourself in Rosa Parks’ shoes. In your determination to make a difference, what would you have done? If you where the richest person in the world would you give back to your community?