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CHARACTER
Character development the change that a character undergoes
    from the beginning of a story to the end.


Characters are developed by
•   Actions
•   Speech
•   Appearance
•   How other characters describe them
•   Author’s comments
•   Unity of character and action (Character’s credibility)
PLOT
Plot is the order in which things move and happen in a story.

Pattern of action:
Introduction: Introduce setting and characters
Problem: At the start of a short story there must be a problem set out. This
    will form the basis of your plot.
Action: These are the events that bring the introduction of your story, to the
    problem, to the climax, to the resolution.
Climax: The peak and turning point of the conflict.
Resolution: the falling action after the climax. When the reader is assured
    that all is well and will continue to be
Suspense is what makes us read on.
SETTING
Setting is the time and the place of the story.

Shows backdrop of story


Can learn about characters through where they live and where
  they go throughout the story


Using descriptive language in describing the setting allows
   audience better ability to picture the story
POINT-OF-VIEW
Who is telling the story?

First-person is told with I (such as in an Autobiography)


Third-Person or Omniscient is all-knowing in every detail of
  action, thought, and feeling


Sometimes the author uses limited omniscient point of view:
  when only a select amount of characters are presented
  omnisciently
THEME
Theme is the main idea that weaves the story together
• It is the why of the story ,
• the underlying ideas of the things that happen
• The theme is often a statement about society or human
  nature.



Themes in a story can either be states explicitly, called Explicit
  Theme or implied, called Implicit Theme

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Elements of a story

  • 1.
  • 2. CHARACTER Character development the change that a character undergoes from the beginning of a story to the end. Characters are developed by • Actions • Speech • Appearance • How other characters describe them • Author’s comments • Unity of character and action (Character’s credibility)
  • 3. PLOT Plot is the order in which things move and happen in a story. Pattern of action: Introduction: Introduce setting and characters Problem: At the start of a short story there must be a problem set out. This will form the basis of your plot. Action: These are the events that bring the introduction of your story, to the problem, to the climax, to the resolution. Climax: The peak and turning point of the conflict. Resolution: the falling action after the climax. When the reader is assured that all is well and will continue to be Suspense is what makes us read on.
  • 4.
  • 5. SETTING Setting is the time and the place of the story. Shows backdrop of story Can learn about characters through where they live and where they go throughout the story Using descriptive language in describing the setting allows audience better ability to picture the story
  • 6. POINT-OF-VIEW Who is telling the story? First-person is told with I (such as in an Autobiography) Third-Person or Omniscient is all-knowing in every detail of action, thought, and feeling Sometimes the author uses limited omniscient point of view: when only a select amount of characters are presented omnisciently
  • 7. THEME Theme is the main idea that weaves the story together • It is the why of the story , • the underlying ideas of the things that happen • The theme is often a statement about society or human nature. Themes in a story can either be states explicitly, called Explicit Theme or implied, called Implicit Theme