Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research is in the process of accrediting some of its laboratories. This document describes progress made during Ethiopian calender 2006.
A workshop was held between June 9 and 10, 2016 at Kulumsa. The theme of the workshop was to discuss on findings of the laboratories status survey report of Afriqual. Attendees were from PTB, Afriqual, EIAR-ANRLD head quarter, KARC researchers and management. This document is therefore synthesis of the workshop.
A German company PTB has sub contracted Afriqual PLC to assess status of Kulumsa Research Lab to technically support the system. EIAR has initially agreed to receive technical as well as capacity support from PTB on areas of staff training, equipment purchasing, CRM and other required supplies facilitation, etc. To effect these requests of EIAR, PTB subcontracted the gap assessment to a PLC called Afrqual. This report is therefore the assessment result.
This training was co-organized by SARD-SC and ANRLD of the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research for women farmers drawn from four regions of Ethiopia, vis. Oromia, Tigray, Amhara and Southern.
This presentation describes about the syllabus of Agriculture Microbiology for B.Sc agriculture student of second semester in Tribhuvan University, Nepal. It is helpful to understand the student about the courses and guide the students to focus in the related topics.
A workshop was held between June 9 and 10, 2016 at Kulumsa. The theme of the workshop was to discuss on findings of the laboratories status survey report of Afriqual. Attendees were from PTB, Afriqual, EIAR-ANRLD head quarter, KARC researchers and management. This document is therefore synthesis of the workshop.
A German company PTB has sub contracted Afriqual PLC to assess status of Kulumsa Research Lab to technically support the system. EIAR has initially agreed to receive technical as well as capacity support from PTB on areas of staff training, equipment purchasing, CRM and other required supplies facilitation, etc. To effect these requests of EIAR, PTB subcontracted the gap assessment to a PLC called Afrqual. This report is therefore the assessment result.
This training was co-organized by SARD-SC and ANRLD of the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research for women farmers drawn from four regions of Ethiopia, vis. Oromia, Tigray, Amhara and Southern.
This presentation describes about the syllabus of Agriculture Microbiology for B.Sc agriculture student of second semester in Tribhuvan University, Nepal. It is helpful to understand the student about the courses and guide the students to focus in the related topics.
this presentation describes an initiative for enabling access to breeders data through standardization of terms & protocols related to crop improvement.
Overview of International Livestock Research (ILRI) activities in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Siboniso Moyo at a Consultative Meeting on Strengthening CGIAR - EARS partnerships for effective agricultural transformation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 4–5 December 2014
4th SEALNET meeting, item 7: Downscaling GLOSOLAN and SEALNET PTs - The case ...Soils FAO-GSP
The organization of a national PTs in India - Dr. Ashok K Patra, Director, ICAR-IISS
4th Asian Soil Laboratory Network (SEALNET) meeting (online), 30 June - 2 July 2020
this presentation describes an initiative for enabling access to breeders data through standardization of terms & protocols related to crop improvement.
Overview of International Livestock Research (ILRI) activities in EthiopiaILRI
Presented by Siboniso Moyo at a Consultative Meeting on Strengthening CGIAR - EARS partnerships for effective agricultural transformation in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 4–5 December 2014
4th SEALNET meeting, item 7: Downscaling GLOSOLAN and SEALNET PTs - The case ...Soils FAO-GSP
The organization of a national PTs in India - Dr. Ashok K Patra, Director, ICAR-IISS
4th Asian Soil Laboratory Network (SEALNET) meeting (online), 30 June - 2 July 2020
Aportes tecnológicos de Embrapa a la seguridad alimentaria. Presentación realizada por Murillo Freire Junior (Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos), en el marco de la Consulta Regional a Expertos en Pérdidas y Desperdicios de Alimentos en América Latina y el Caribe, realizada los días 8, 9 y 10 de octubre de 2014 en Santiago de Chile.
Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center is one of the Federal Research Centers of EIAR; center of excellence for wheat research. Laboratories in the center includes Agricultural Chemistry, Seed Quality Testing, Microbiology (Pathology), and Food Science and Nutrition.
Agricultural and Nutritional Research Laboratories of EIAR which is established in 2012 has given focus to strengthen laboratories to enhance quality agricultural research in the system. Capacity building areas such as renovation of laboratories, recruitment of laboratory staffs, facilitation of purchase of equipment, supplies, etc were given highest attention by the directorate for the last few years. This report describes the current state of Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center which is reported by Abraha G/Giorgis (representative of the center laboratories).
Tepi National Spices Research Center is one of the Federal Research Center who has responsibility in execution and coordination of research activities on spices. Agricultural and Nutritional Research Laboratories directorate has been involved in the center for the last two years since 2014 by employing one chemist.
This is the result of furnishing of the laboratory with benches and other facilities to enable it upgrade. The initial report is prepared by Sileshi Abraha, who is junior researcher (chemist) and modified by Solomon Abate (the director for ANRLD).
Sebeta National Fishery Research Center is one of the Federal Research Centers being managed by the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. The center is responsible in coordinating national researches on the area of fishery and aquatic life in the country.
Agricultural and Nutritional Research Laboratories of the institute (EIAR) has established the team in the center during 2014 employing three researchers on the areas of chemistry, microbiology and food science. The directorate has then started to re-innovate the laboratory facilities so as to establish GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) in the center.
This is therefor a report made by Bezuayehu Gutema, representative of Agricultural and Nutritional Research Laboratories of EIAR in the center about the renovation activities and status.
June 29, 2016
EIAR has launched a research project entitled "Re-Engaging Senior Agricultural Researchers" on December 25, 2015 at Nexus hotel. The project is funded by USAID via ATA. .This is a report of that event.
This is a presentation made by EIAR DG, Dr. Fentahun Mengistu during the launching workshop of a project "Re-Engaging Senior Agricultural Researchers" on December 25, 2015 at Nexus Hotel, Addis Ababa
Agricultural and Nutrition Research Laboratories directorate of EIAR and Dow Chemicals has conducted a joint project to evaluate the status of laboratories in the research system.
This is the final report of the joint evaluation.
ANRLD of EIAR is planning to conduct a number of research activities to be implemented during 2007 and 2008 EC. These research activities will be implemented by researchers of different research centers and is being coordinated by Mr. Legesse Shiferaw and Mr. Bilatu Agiza, researchers of AQRL.
Being regional center of excellence for wheat research, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center has multiple responsibility in providing competitive wheat production technologies. In addition to productivity increase, due to the rising demand by industries it is the main focus of the center to improve qualities of wheat.
Hence laboratories in the research center is under refurbishment to execute competent analysis of quality parameters. Some of this activity is mentioned in this document.
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research as part of its movement towards bringing quality in its agricultural research endeavor, is in a process of upgrading its analytical and research laboratories. Among prioritized laboratories in EIAR, Ambo plant protection laboratory is the one.
This report is, hence, prepared by the Head of Quality System in the center as a progress of renovations and readiness of the laboratories.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
I will finally argue that deep variability is both the problem and solution of frictionless reproducibility, calling the software science community to develop new methods and tools to manage variability and foster reproducibility in software systems.
Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
ANAMOLOUS SECONDARY GROWTH IN DICOT ROOTS.pptxRASHMI M G
Abnormal or anomalous secondary growth in plants. It defines secondary growth as an increase in plant girth due to vascular cambium or cork cambium. Anomalous secondary growth does not follow the normal pattern of a single vascular cambium producing xylem internally and phloem externally.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxRASHMI M G
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
2. State of EIAR Laboratories Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research [Brief to DOW chemicals TEAM] August 13, 2014 Solomon Abate Director, Quality [ANRL]
3. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
EIAR is a Federal Agricultural Research organization having responsibility of conducting agricultural research (adaptation or generation), involving in the pre scaling up activities of agricultural technologies , providing technical skill development on the use of agricultural technologies so as to improve the livelihood of the agricultural community
4. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
•Main focus of the research includes:
1.Crop research (Cereals, pulses, oil crops, fibers, horticulture, coffee, tea, spices, aromatic, medicinal plants, biofuel)
2.Livestock research (Dairy, small ruminant, apiculture, sericulture, Forage crops)
3.Land and Water Management research (Integrated Nutrient Management, Water harvesting and Irrigation, Watershed Management)
4.Agricultural Mechanization
5.Agricultural Economics, Extension and Gender
6.Pastoral and Agropastoral Research
7.Agricultural Quality and Nutrition research
•EIAR has 17 research centers in various agroecological regions of the country
5. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
•Outputs of the institute includes:
~ 1000 various technologies (together with other collaborating organizations)
Thousands of information on the use of agricultural technologies
•Previously, the, main focuses of the institute was improving productivity of agricultural technologies, with minor focus to the quality
•Currently EIAR is moving from Productivity to Quality
•So that nutritional composition of agricultural technologies is given high focus
6. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
•Laboratories become the central point of QUALITY
•Upgrading and enhancing of laboratories and their outputs given high attention
7. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
1.Jimma Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for coffee research
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
b)Plant pathology lab (microbiology lab)
c)Coffee Quality Lab
d)Plant physiology Lab
e)Plant biotechnology Lab
8. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
2. Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for wheat research
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
b)Plant pathology lab (microbiology lab)
c)Seed Quality Lab
d)Plant biotechnology Lab (Under construction)
9. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
3. Melkassa Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for horticulture research
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
b)Plant pathology lab (microbiology lab)
c)Food Science Lab
d)Seed Quality Lab (under construction)
e)Plant tissue culture Lab
10. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
4. Pawe Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for Soybean research
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
b)Plant pathology lab (microbiology lab)
c)Seed Quality Lab
5. Sebeta Fishery Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for fish research
a)Water quality and fish (….) lab
11. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
6. Werer Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for Cotton research
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
b)Plant pathology lab (microbiology lab)
c)Cotton Quality Lab
d)Plant physiology Lab
e)Animal health Lab (small)
12. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
7. Wondogenet Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for Natural products research
a)Natural products Lab
b)Plant protection lab (small)
8. Ambo Plant Protection Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for plant protection research
a)Bacteriology lab
b)Mycology lab
c)Virology lab
d)Weed science lab
e)Nematology Lab
13. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
9.Assosa Agricultural Research Center
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
10. Debrezeit Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for tef + poultry research
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
b)Crop pathology lab
c)Entomology lab
d)Animal nutrition lab
e)Animal health lab
f)Plant tissue culture lab
g)Seed quality Lab (Under construction)
14. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Status of EIAR Laboratories:
11. Holleta Agricultural Research Center
Center of excellence (coordination center) for dairy research
a)Soil, plant and water analysis lab (Chemistry lab)
b)Dairy lab
c)Crop pathology lab
d)Food science lab
e)Oil quality lab
f)Animal nutrition lab
g)Animal health lab (Small)
h)Plant biotechnology lab
15. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Accreditation
•Laboratories prioritized [eight labs selected for accreditation] [Now 11 laboratories are under the process]
•Renovation on progress allocating ~ 250,000 USD
•Calibration of Equipments made
•Restructuring of laboratories into a unified system
18. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
•Lab heads and QMRs appointed
•Employment of researchers in the lab –dedicated researchers- (From 5 researchers to 60 researchers)
•Now one laboratory applied for accreditation [HQ lab]
•GLP applied
•Stock management via software
•Access controlled
•Expansion is being made to include other analysis capacity
•Four other laboratories are ready for application [2 weeks for application]
•Six laboratories are under renovation
•Others are under preparation
19. Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research
Why Accreditation in Research Labs?
•It boosts laboratory activities in such a way that the research outputs become more quality oriented
•Huge amount of money which have been spent to laboratory analysis will be saved
•Knowledge and innovation will be enhanced
•In house capacity will be developed at greater level
•Customers (internal and external) will receive valid laboratory results, and will be confident on the system
•Personnel who are working in the laboratories will have better working environment, recognition and competent research outputs
•Technologies which will be adapted/ generated in the research system will include QUALITY parameters in their procedure