The document discusses the history of women in Egypt and Egyptian feminism. It notes that only four women became Pharaoh throughout Egyptian dynasties. Egyptian feminism first emerged in the early 20th century with groups focused on education, social welfare, and legal equality. Various feminist groups and philosophies formed after WWII and the 1952 coup, advocating for women's rights, justice, and equality. The 2011 Egyptian revolution saw many women participate in protests that removed President Hosni Mubarak from power.