The presentation is about FEMINISM. It also talks about the principles of the concept and it includes famous individuals behind the struggle of the feminists.
The presentation is about FEMINISM. It also talks about the principles of the concept and it includes famous individuals behind the struggle of the feminists.
What is feminism? Ask ten people this question and you might get ten different answers. It’s not that I claim to have the one right answer but rather that I do have one I have settled on and I am pleased to share it with Ragged members.
My generation of women has seen enormous changes in our lives. I hardly recognise myself as the young woman who always sat quietly in one corner or another. To me, that is proof of feminism as an agent of personal growth and empowerment; one more reason to share what I know about it.
Feminism to me is a political sisterhood because it aims to challenge the dominant social force generally known as patriarchy. Some people get very precise and define it as capitalist patriarchy or imperialist capitalist patriarchy, even imperialist patriarchal capitalism. I suppose one’s view is always determined by where one stands.
For more information visit: https://www.raggeduniversity.co.uk/2018/09/18/14th-nov-2018-what-is-feminism-by-brigitte-lechner/
What is feminism? Ask ten people this question and you might get ten different answers. It’s not that I claim to have the one right answer but rather that I do have one I have settled on and I am pleased to share it with Ragged members.
My generation of women has seen enormous changes in our lives. I hardly recognise myself as the young woman who always sat quietly in one corner or another. To me, that is proof of feminism as an agent of personal growth and empowerment; one more reason to share what I know about it.
Feminism to me is a political sisterhood because it aims to challenge the dominant social force generally known as patriarchy. Some people get very precise and define it as capitalist patriarchy or imperialist capitalist patriarchy, even imperialist patriarchal capitalism. I suppose one’s view is always determined by where one stands.
For more information visit: https://www.raggeduniversity.co.uk/2018/09/18/14th-nov-2018-what-is-feminism-by-brigitte-lechner/
Feminist theory dealt with the issues of women specifically and it flourished as a socio-political movement in the US and Europe in modern era.
WAVES OF FEMINISM
Radical Feminism
Liberal Feminism
Socialist Feminism
What is Feminism?
It is both a sociological perspective and a philosophy that aims to promote gender equality, social justice , and women's right.
WHAT IS PATRIARCHY?
It is a social organization wherein father or eldest male heads a society or government.
History of Feminism
FEMINISM DEVELOPED IN THREE WAVES:
1. The first wave (19th & early 20th century) basically begins with the Seneca Falls convention of 1848. There, almost 200 women met in a church in upstate New York to discuss “the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of women.”
2. The second wave began during 1960s up to 1990s and was born out of civil rights' movement. The primary issues that this movement tried to address was of sexual equality and reproductive rights.
3. The third wave of feminism began in late 1980s and continues until today. Feminists from the third wave do not consider "feminine" objects as artifacts of male oppression, but as tools to enrich their femininity.
Theorist in Feminism:
1. MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT- She argued that women should have the right to life, property, pursuit of happiness, and suffrage.
2. ADRIENNE RICH- She used poetry and essays to bring light the oppression of women and lesbians in the society.
3. JUDITH BUTLER- She believes in Theory of performativity which means that gender becomes a process of being, something actualized through repetition.
#Feminism #GenderIdeology
Page 1 The British Suffragette Movement The histor.docxalfred4lewis58146
Page | 1
The British Suffragette Movement: The history of feminist thought
Part I. The development of wide-ranging and conceptual feminist frameworks
Lin Lovell - Centre for Employment Studies Research (CESR),
University of the West of England, Bristol
[email protected]
[email protected]
The emergence of women's studies
in the 1960s had a dual goal,
namely, to restore women to history
and restore our history to women
In the early years of the Twentieth Century women were oppressed in many ways. The denial
of the vote was both a manifestation, and a cause, of their oppression. But women were far
from passive recipients of this oppression. Two main campaigning societies emerged to
challenge the status quo: the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) and
the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU). These societies dominated the suffrage
movements between 1905 and 1914. It seems fair to speculate that the activities of the
women in these societies has shaped the modern agenda for women and without their
efforts the lives of women today would be far worse. The participation of women in society
and political life had been, and continued to be, severely restricted during both the Victorian
and Edwardian eras. This was due primarily, to the existence of patriarchal systems and, for
many women active in these two groups, class relations.
Although the Edwardian period represents an important period in the understanding of women's
history it also has implications for the study of women's history in general. The term `Feminist´
came into use in the English language during the 1880s indicating support for women's equal legal
and political rights with men (Bryson 1992). Throughout history women have largely been excluded
from making war, wealth, governments, art and science (Kelly-Godal 1976). The emergence of
women's studies in the 1960s had a dual goal, namely, to restore women to history and restore our
history to women (Kelly-Godal 1976). Seeking to add women to the fund of historical knowledge
has theoretical significance. This first paper (in a series of four) will focus, therefore, on the
development of wide ranging conceptual frameworks that women have explored in order to
understand the nature and causes of women’s oppression. Paper two considers the further
development post the 1990s of the growth and
changes of the contemporary analysis of patriarchy
and class. The third paper will explore the concept
of intersectionality between patriarchy and class.
The final paper will provide an overview of suffrage
activity in the South West regions, with particular
emphasis on class structures within the movements.
The current paper, then, will briefly explore the history of the development of political participation
from the 1860s. The development of early feminist thought and action has been uneven, and until
recently a popular image of window smashi.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
2. WHAT IS FEMINISM?
Feminism is a collection of movements and
ideologies.
Establishing.
Defending .
Political.
Socio-Economic rights for women.
Women Suffrage.
4. FIRST-WAVE FEMINISM
19th and 20th century
Period of activity
United kingdom and USA
. Equal
contract
. Marriage
. Parenting
. Property
Rights
At the end of 19th
century
1. Political power
2. Women suffrage
3. Women’s
reproductive
4. Economic Rights
5. FIRST-WAVE OF
FEMINISM:
Driven by combination of social,
and economic forces.
The first organized “feminists”
political activism involved
campaigns for VOTE and
EQUALITY.
6. SECOND WAVE OF
FEMINISM:
In 1960, during the 2nd wave of
feminism a remarkable event in
human history had happened – the
end of the ‘patriarchy’.
Suddenly women became active in
politics, demanded and won the
rights to university education, to a
career, to easy divorce.
Suddenly women began voting
differently to men.
7. THIRD WAVE OF FEMINISM:
The Third wave of Feminism
is described as a sudden
Representation Of Women At
All Levels Of Government.
Third-wave feminism deals
with issues which appear to
limit or oppress women.
Gender violence has become a
central issue for third-wave
feminists.
8. FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into
theoretical or philosophical fields.
It encompasses work in a variety of disciplines:
Anthropology.
Sociology.
Economics and women's studies
Literary criticism, art history and philosophy.
9. FEMINIST THEORY
Feminist theory aims to understand gender
inequality and focuses on gender politics, power
relations. While providing a critique of these
social and political relations, much of feminist
theory also focuses on women interest and
rights.
.
10. FEMINISM MOVEMENT AND
IDEOLOGIES
Many overlapping feminist movements and
ideologies have developed over the years.
Liberalism and conservatism.
Focus on the environment.
Liberal feminism: It seeks individualistic equality of
men and women through political and legal reform
without altering the structure of society.
12. LITERATURE:-
Octavia Butler, award-winning feminist
science fiction author.
The feminist
movement
produced both
feminist fiction and
non-fiction, and
created new
interest in
women's writing.
13. FEMINISM IN PAKISTAN
Many of us think that feminism and the movement are
recent phenomena in Pakistan.
Religion State
Social
responsibility
Culture
History
14. FEMINISM IN PAKISTAN
Role Of Media & Impact Of West
The West Didn’t Export It To
Us.
Weakness of our society
It is not a ‘yahoodiyoon ki
saazish’.
If a guy earns for his
family.
15. Asma Jahangir
• Women’s Rights Activitist.
• Nobel Peace Prize as part of the 1000 Women for Peace
project.
• WAF (Women’s Action Forum).
Fareeda Kokikhel Afridi
• Pashtun Feminist.
• SAWERA (Society for Appraisal and Women
Empowerment in Rural Areas).
Kishwar Naheed
• Urdu Feminist Poet.
• Sitara-e-Imtiaz.
• Hawwa (Eve).
FEMINISTS OF PAKISTAN
