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2. ccoonntteennttss
CONTENTS
GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT
EGYPT AND THE NILE
THE NILE RIVER
MASTABAS
EOLUTION OF PYRAMID
CLOTHING
FOODS
HOMES
LANGUAGES
EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID
PHARAOHS
RELIGION
7. The Nile River
Flooded every year
Provided fertile soil for
crops
Was the “Lifeline” for
Egypt
Transportation Route
Used for Irrigation
Flows south to north
Mouth = “Delta”
10. Food
Irrigation systems watered
crops
Main crops were barley,
wheat and flax
Main food was bread and
beer, fish, vegetables and
fruit. Only the wealthy ate
meat.
11. Clothing
Egypt’s weather is very
warm
People wore linen robes
Women wore make-up and
jewelry
People shaved their heads
and wore wigs for special
occasions.
13. Homes
People built homes from mud
bricks
More important people had
better houses.
Only the wealthy had
“bathrooms”
14. LLaanngguuaaggee
LANGUAGE
Egyptians developed a form of picture or
symbol writing knEowgnyp atsia nhsie dreovgellyoppehdic as .
form of picture or symbol
writing known as
hieroglyphics.
15. Pharaohs
The king or ruler of Egypt
was called a Pharaoh.
The Pharaoh was seen as a
god.
Everyone worked for the
pharaoh.
When he died, the pharaoh
was mummified and buried in
a beautiful chamber along
with his belongings.
Like all civilizations,
Egyptians had the need for
laws. The Pharaoh was the
supreme judge of what was
right and wrong under the
law.
16. RELIGION
The Egyptians
believed in many gods.
Egyptians prayed to
different gods who
controlled different
things.
They built temples and
shrines to honor their
gods.
The Egyptians
believed in an
“afterlife.”
17. Anubis –
God of
Preserving
the Dead
Ra – God of
the Sun
Horus –
God of
the Sky
Anubis – God
of Preserving
the Dead
Osiris –
God of the
Dead and
the
Underworld
18. MMuummmmiiffiiccaattiioonn
Egyptians believed that when people die,
they move on to another world.
Since people needed their body in the
afterlife, it would need to be “preserved.”
The process of mummification was
developed.
Egyptians believed that when people
die, they move on to another world.
Since people needed their body in
the afterlife, it would need to be
“preserved.”
The process of mummification was
developed.
MUMMIFICATION
19. THE PROCESS OF
MUMMIFICATION
The Process ooff MMuummmmiiffiiccaattiioonn
First they would remove the organs. These
would go into canopic jars.
They would take the brain out through the
nose.
They packed the body with natron (a salt
mixture) that would remove all the moisture.
After several weeks, they would apply oil, wrap
the body in bandages and place the body in a
sarcophagus. They would put a decorated
mask on the body.
The body would be put in a chamber with all
the things needed for the afterlife…food,
riches, etc.
22. GROUP 2
MOHAMED ULFATH
GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT
EGYPT AND THE NILE
THE NILE RIVER
BASITH RAHMAN
MASTABAS
EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID
JAYASHREE
FOOD
CLOTHING
23. ABDULLA H THANIS
RILIGION
CONTRIBUTION OF EGYPT
SUSMITHA
LANGUAGES
PHARAOHS
BASHEER AHMED
EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID
HOMES
ROSHINI
MUMMIFICATION
THE PEOCESS OF MUMMIFICATION