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Egyptian EgypEtigaypntia cnciivviilliizzaattiioonn 
Civilization …
ccoonntteennttss 
CONTENTS 
GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT 
EGYPT AND THE NILE 
THE NILE RIVER 
MASTABAS 
EOLUTION OF PYRAMID 
CLOTHING 
FOODS 
HOMES 
LANGUAGES 
EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID 
PHARAOHS 
RELIGION
MUMMIFICATION 
THE PROCESS OF MUMMIFICATION 
CONTRIBUTTION OF EGYPT 
OTHER SYMBOLS
The Nile River 
Flooded every year 
Provided fertile soil for 
crops 
Was the “Lifeline” for 
Egypt 
Transportation Route 
Used for Irrigation 
Flows south to north 
Mouth = “Delta”
mmaassttaabbaass 
MASTABA 
S
D 
EEvvoolluuttiioonn ooff ppyyrraammiidd 
EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID
Food 
Irrigation systems watered 
crops 
Main crops were barley, 
wheat and flax 
Main food was bread and 
beer, fish, vegetables and 
fruit. Only the wealthy ate 
meat.
Clothing 
Egypt’s weather is very 
warm 
People wore linen robes 
Women wore make-up and 
jewelry 
People shaved their heads 
and wore wigs for special 
occasions.
Egyptian Social 
Pyramid 
Egyptian 
Social 
Classes 
were 
based on 
wealth, 
job and 
educatio 
n
Homes 
People built homes from mud 
bricks 
More important people had 
better houses. 
Only the wealthy had 
“bathrooms”
LLaanngguuaaggee 
LANGUAGE 
Egyptians developed a form of picture or 
symbol writing knEowgnyp atsia nhsie dreovgellyoppehdic as . 
form of picture or symbol 
writing known as 
hieroglyphics.
Pharaohs 
The king or ruler of Egypt 
was called a Pharaoh. 
The Pharaoh was seen as a 
god. 
Everyone worked for the 
pharaoh. 
When he died, the pharaoh 
was mummified and buried in 
a beautiful chamber along 
with his belongings. 
Like all civilizations, 
Egyptians had the need for 
laws. The Pharaoh was the 
supreme judge of what was 
right and wrong under the 
law.
RELIGION 
The Egyptians 
believed in many gods. 
Egyptians prayed to 
different gods who 
controlled different 
things. 
They built temples and 
shrines to honor their 
gods. 
The Egyptians 
believed in an 
“afterlife.”
Anubis – 
God of 
Preserving 
the Dead 
Ra – God of 
the Sun 
Horus – 
God of 
the Sky 
Anubis – God 
of Preserving 
the Dead 
Osiris – 
God of the 
Dead and 
the 
Underworld
MMuummmmiiffiiccaattiioonn 
Egyptians believed that when people die, 
they move on to another world. 
Since people needed their body in the 
afterlife, it would need to be “preserved.” 
The process of mummification was 
developed. 
Egyptians believed that when people 
die, they move on to another world. 
Since people needed their body in 
the afterlife, it would need to be 
“preserved.” 
The process of mummification was 
developed. 
MUMMIFICATION
THE PROCESS OF 
MUMMIFICATION 
The Process ooff MMuummmmiiffiiccaattiioonn 
First they would remove the organs. These 
would go into canopic jars. 
They would take the brain out through the 
nose. 
They packed the body with natron (a salt 
mixture) that would remove all the moisture. 
After several weeks, they would apply oil, wrap 
the body in bandages and place the body in a 
sarcophagus. They would put a decorated 
mask on the body. 
The body would be put in a chamber with all 
the things needed for the afterlife…food, 
riches, etc.
Egyptian 
Pyramid
Contributions ooff EEggyypptt 
Language: Hieroglyphics 
Architecture: Pyramids 
Inventions: 365 day calendar, papyrus (paper), 
irrigation system, mathematics, medicine, weapons, 
chariots, 
Art: statues, paintings, jewelry
GROUP 2 
MOHAMED ULFATH 
GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT 
EGYPT AND THE NILE 
THE NILE RIVER 
BASITH RAHMAN 
MASTABAS 
EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID 
JAYASHREE 
FOOD 
CLOTHING
ABDULLA H THANIS 
RILIGION 
CONTRIBUTION OF EGYPT 
SUSMITHA 
LANGUAGES 
PHARAOHS 
BASHEER AHMED 
EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID 
HOMES 
ROSHINI 
MUMMIFICATION 
THE PEOCESS OF MUMMIFICATION
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egyptian civilization

  • 2. ccoonntteennttss CONTENTS GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT EGYPT AND THE NILE THE NILE RIVER MASTABAS EOLUTION OF PYRAMID CLOTHING FOODS HOMES LANGUAGES EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID PHARAOHS RELIGION
  • 3. MUMMIFICATION THE PROCESS OF MUMMIFICATION CONTRIBUTTION OF EGYPT OTHER SYMBOLS
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. The Nile River Flooded every year Provided fertile soil for crops Was the “Lifeline” for Egypt Transportation Route Used for Irrigation Flows south to north Mouth = “Delta”
  • 9. D EEvvoolluuttiioonn ooff ppyyrraammiidd EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID
  • 10. Food Irrigation systems watered crops Main crops were barley, wheat and flax Main food was bread and beer, fish, vegetables and fruit. Only the wealthy ate meat.
  • 11. Clothing Egypt’s weather is very warm People wore linen robes Women wore make-up and jewelry People shaved their heads and wore wigs for special occasions.
  • 12. Egyptian Social Pyramid Egyptian Social Classes were based on wealth, job and educatio n
  • 13. Homes People built homes from mud bricks More important people had better houses. Only the wealthy had “bathrooms”
  • 14. LLaanngguuaaggee LANGUAGE Egyptians developed a form of picture or symbol writing knEowgnyp atsia nhsie dreovgellyoppehdic as . form of picture or symbol writing known as hieroglyphics.
  • 15. Pharaohs The king or ruler of Egypt was called a Pharaoh. The Pharaoh was seen as a god. Everyone worked for the pharaoh. When he died, the pharaoh was mummified and buried in a beautiful chamber along with his belongings. Like all civilizations, Egyptians had the need for laws. The Pharaoh was the supreme judge of what was right and wrong under the law.
  • 16. RELIGION The Egyptians believed in many gods. Egyptians prayed to different gods who controlled different things. They built temples and shrines to honor their gods. The Egyptians believed in an “afterlife.”
  • 17. Anubis – God of Preserving the Dead Ra – God of the Sun Horus – God of the Sky Anubis – God of Preserving the Dead Osiris – God of the Dead and the Underworld
  • 18. MMuummmmiiffiiccaattiioonn Egyptians believed that when people die, they move on to another world. Since people needed their body in the afterlife, it would need to be “preserved.” The process of mummification was developed. Egyptians believed that when people die, they move on to another world. Since people needed their body in the afterlife, it would need to be “preserved.” The process of mummification was developed. MUMMIFICATION
  • 19. THE PROCESS OF MUMMIFICATION The Process ooff MMuummmmiiffiiccaattiioonn First they would remove the organs. These would go into canopic jars. They would take the brain out through the nose. They packed the body with natron (a salt mixture) that would remove all the moisture. After several weeks, they would apply oil, wrap the body in bandages and place the body in a sarcophagus. They would put a decorated mask on the body. The body would be put in a chamber with all the things needed for the afterlife…food, riches, etc.
  • 21. Contributions ooff EEggyypptt Language: Hieroglyphics Architecture: Pyramids Inventions: 365 day calendar, papyrus (paper), irrigation system, mathematics, medicine, weapons, chariots, Art: statues, paintings, jewelry
  • 22. GROUP 2 MOHAMED ULFATH GEOGRAPHY OF EGYPT EGYPT AND THE NILE THE NILE RIVER BASITH RAHMAN MASTABAS EVOLUTION OF PYRAMID JAYASHREE FOOD CLOTHING
  • 23. ABDULLA H THANIS RILIGION CONTRIBUTION OF EGYPT SUSMITHA LANGUAGES PHARAOHS BASHEER AHMED EGYPTIAN SOCIAL PYRAMID HOMES ROSHINI MUMMIFICATION THE PEOCESS OF MUMMIFICATION