A tank stand is a structure that supports an elevated tank. It consists of a tower structure, support legs, bracing, and a platform. The tower structure supports the weight of the tank and transfers loads to the foundation. Support legs provide stability and transfer loads to the ground or foundation. Bracing enhances stability and rigidity. Optimizing a tank stand involves minimizing costs while ensuring efficiency, durability, and structural stability through proper load distribution, material selection, and design. Structural analysis is performed to ensure the stand can withstand loads. Appropriate foundations and corrosion prevention are also considered.

1. EGR 3409
Engineering analysis course
work

2. Definition of tank stand
• A tank stand is a structure or platform that is
specifically designed to support and elevate tank or
a structure vessel off the ground,tank stand are
commonly use Various industries and application
where it is necessary to raise thank to a certain
height for operational or maintenance purpose.

3. Components of a tank stand
• Tower structure
• Support legs
• Bracing
• Platform or Deck
• Bracing

4. Tower structure
: The tower structure forms the main
framework of the water tank stand. It is
responsible for
supporting the weight of the water tank
and transmitting the
loads to the foundation. Tower structures
can be constructed
using various materials such as steel,
reinforced concrete, or
timber, depending on factors like cost,
availability, and structural
requirements.

5. Support legs :
Support legs are vertical members that
connect
the tower structure to the ground or
foundation. They provide
stability and transfer the load from the
tower structure to the
ground. The number and arrangement of
support legs depend on
the size and height of the water tank
stand.

6. Bracing:
Bracing elements, such as cross-braces or diagonal
members, are incorporated into the tower structure
to enhance its
stability and rigidity. Bracing helps to resist lateral
forces caused
by wind, seismic activity, or dynamic loads, ensuring
the overall
structural integrity of the water tank stand.

7. Tank optimization
Optimizing a tank stand Involves minimizing
it's efficiency, durability and cost effectiveness
of the tank stand.

8. Design efficiency
• In optimizing it's efficiency we put into
consideration
• The Load distribution
• Material selection and
• Structural Stability.

9. Load distribution:
• the load distribution refers to the way In which
weigh acting on the stan are evenly distributed
between the legs of the stand so that no one legs is
carrying more weight than the other, if the weight
is not evenly distributed it could cause the stand to
collapse.

10. Structural stability:
• This refers to the ability of the stand to withstand
forces such as wind, earth quake or the weight of
the tank itself without being damage or collapse. To
achieve the structural stability of the stand, the
designer would have to put into consideration the
geometry of the structure, load bearing capacity of
the material and the type of foundation.

11. 2. Structural stability
• In choosing material for a tank stand, we put into
consideration
• Grade of steel
• Corrosion resistance And
• Suitability for the intended environment. Selecting
appropriate steel type and thickness will help
optimize the Structural performance and minimize
material cost

12. • When constructing a tank stand using steel, several
type of steel can be used depending on the factors
such as the
• Environment
• Load requirements and
• Budget

13. Type of steel used for
construction of water tank
• Galvanized steel
• Carbon steel
• Stainless steel

14. 3. Structural analysis
• Perform a comprehensive structural analysis to
ensure that the steel tank stand can withstand the
applied loads,
• including the weight of the tank and
• any additional loads such as wind or seismic forces.

15. 4. Foundation:
• The foundation plays and important role in the
construction and built of a tank stand, the
foundation to be built on is dependent on the type
of soil, here are common foundation used
• Concrete slab foundation,
• Pier foundation,
• Strip footing,
• Pile foundation.

16. 5. Corrosion prevention
• Implement effective corrosion protection measures
for the steel tank stand, especially if it will be
exposed to corrosive environments. This may
include applying protective coatings or using
corrosion-resistant steel grades. Regular inspection
and maintenance of the protective coatings are
essential to ensure long-term durability.

17. 6. Cost-effectiveness:
• Evaluate different steel suppliers, contractors, and
construction methods to optimize cost-
effectiveness. Seek competitive bids and compare
the quality and pricing of materials and services.
Balancing cost considerations with quality and
safety is essential for a successful and cost-effective
project.

18. 7. Maintenance and inspection:
• Establish a regular maintenance and inspection
program to identify and address any issues
promptly. Regularly inspect the steel tank stand for
signs of corrosion, structural integrity, and any
required maintenance or repairs. Timely
maintenance can help extend the lifespan of the
structure and prevent major issues.

21. Group members
• Yusuf Adamu. Eng/19/pet/00208
• Omeza Yakubu Victor. Eng/19/pet/00245
• Abdulfatah Abba Muhamma Eng/19/pet/00201
• James W Adakole Eng/19/pet/00221
• Bashir Tajo. Eng/19/pet/240
• Ibrahim Abdulrazak. Eng/19/pet/00246