The document provides biographical and professional details about Engr. Dr. Sohaib Manzoor. It lists his educational qualifications including a BS in electrical engineering, an MS in electrical and electronics engineering, and a PhD in information and communication engineering. It also outlines his work experience as a lecturer at Mirpur University of Science and Technology, Pakistan. Additionally, it lists his skills, contact information, hobbies and some academic and non-academic achievements.
Lecture_1_Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithm.pptxmueedmughal88
The document discusses the objectives, outcomes, and content of a course on data structures and algorithms. The main objective is to teach students how to select appropriate data structures and algorithms for solving real-world problems. Students will learn commonly used data structures like stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, and graphs. They will also learn basic algorithms and how to analyze computational complexity. The course will cover topics like recursion, sorting, searching, and hashing. Student performance will be evaluated through quizzes, assignments, projects, and exams.
This document provides an overview of an introductory course on algorithms and data structures. It discusses key topics that will be covered including introduction to algorithms, complexity analysis, algorithm design strategies like divide and conquer, and data structures. Specific examples of algorithms and data structures are provided like sorting, searching, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees and graphs. Implementation tools for algorithms like pseudo code and flowcharts are also introduced.
This document provides an introduction to data structures and algorithms. It defines key concepts like data structures, algorithms, complexity analysis and asymptotic notations. It discusses different types of data structures like linear and non-linear as well as common operations. It also explains algorithm development, best case, worst case and average case analysis, and commonly used notations like Big-O, Omega, Theta and Little-o to analyze asymptotic time and space complexities of algorithms.
This document provides an overview of a course on data structures and algorithms. The course covers fundamental data structures like arrays, stacks, queues, lists, trees, hashing, and graphs. It emphasizes good programming practices like modularity, documentation and readability. Key concepts covered include data types, abstract data types, algorithms, selecting appropriate data structures based on efficiency requirements, and the goals of learning commonly used structures and analyzing structure costs and benefits.
This document provides an introduction to data structures and algorithms. It defines data as quantities, characters, or symbols operated on by a computer. Data structures are described as organized ways to store and access data efficiently. Common data structures include arrays, linked lists, trees, stacks, and queues. Algorithms are sets of instructions to solve problems, taking input and producing output. Good algorithms are correct, unambiguous, and efficient. Examples demonstrate data structures like arrays and graphs, as well as a simple maximum-finding algorithm. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of data structures.
This document describes a course on data structures and algorithms. The course covers fundamental algorithms like sorting and searching as well as data structures including arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. Students will learn to analyze algorithms for efficiency, apply techniques like recursion and induction, and complete programming assignments implementing various data structures and algorithms. The course aims to enhance students' skills in algorithm design, implementation, and complexity analysis. It is worth 4 credits and has prerequisites in computer programming. Student work will be graded based on assignments, exams, attendance, and a final exam.
Introduction to Datamining Concept and TechniquesSơn Còm Nhom
This document provides an introduction to data mining techniques. It discusses data mining concepts like data preprocessing, analysis, and visualization. For data preprocessing, it describes techniques like similarity measures, down sampling, and dimension reduction. For data analysis, it explains clustering, classification, and regression methods. Specifically, it gives examples of k-means clustering and support vector machine classification. The goal of data mining is to retrieve hidden knowledge and rules from data.
1) Data analytics involves treating available digital data as a "gold mine" to obtain tangible outputs that can improve business efficiency when applied. Machine learning uses algorithms to correlate parameters in data and improve relationships.
2) The document provides an overview of getting started in data science, covering business objectives, statistical analysis, programming tools like R and Python, and problem-solving approaches like supervised and unsupervised learning.
3) It describes the iterative "rule of seven" process for data science projects, including collecting/preparing data, exploring/analyzing it, transforming features, applying models, evaluating performance, and visualizing results.
Lecture_1_Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithm.pptxmueedmughal88
The document discusses the objectives, outcomes, and content of a course on data structures and algorithms. The main objective is to teach students how to select appropriate data structures and algorithms for solving real-world problems. Students will learn commonly used data structures like stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, and graphs. They will also learn basic algorithms and how to analyze computational complexity. The course will cover topics like recursion, sorting, searching, and hashing. Student performance will be evaluated through quizzes, assignments, projects, and exams.
This document provides an overview of an introductory course on algorithms and data structures. It discusses key topics that will be covered including introduction to algorithms, complexity analysis, algorithm design strategies like divide and conquer, and data structures. Specific examples of algorithms and data structures are provided like sorting, searching, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees and graphs. Implementation tools for algorithms like pseudo code and flowcharts are also introduced.
This document provides an introduction to data structures and algorithms. It defines key concepts like data structures, algorithms, complexity analysis and asymptotic notations. It discusses different types of data structures like linear and non-linear as well as common operations. It also explains algorithm development, best case, worst case and average case analysis, and commonly used notations like Big-O, Omega, Theta and Little-o to analyze asymptotic time and space complexities of algorithms.
This document provides an overview of a course on data structures and algorithms. The course covers fundamental data structures like arrays, stacks, queues, lists, trees, hashing, and graphs. It emphasizes good programming practices like modularity, documentation and readability. Key concepts covered include data types, abstract data types, algorithms, selecting appropriate data structures based on efficiency requirements, and the goals of learning commonly used structures and analyzing structure costs and benefits.
This document provides an introduction to data structures and algorithms. It defines data as quantities, characters, or symbols operated on by a computer. Data structures are described as organized ways to store and access data efficiently. Common data structures include arrays, linked lists, trees, stacks, and queues. Algorithms are sets of instructions to solve problems, taking input and producing output. Good algorithms are correct, unambiguous, and efficient. Examples demonstrate data structures like arrays and graphs, as well as a simple maximum-finding algorithm. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of data structures.
This document describes a course on data structures and algorithms. The course covers fundamental algorithms like sorting and searching as well as data structures including arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. Students will learn to analyze algorithms for efficiency, apply techniques like recursion and induction, and complete programming assignments implementing various data structures and algorithms. The course aims to enhance students' skills in algorithm design, implementation, and complexity analysis. It is worth 4 credits and has prerequisites in computer programming. Student work will be graded based on assignments, exams, attendance, and a final exam.
Introduction to Datamining Concept and TechniquesSơn Còm Nhom
This document provides an introduction to data mining techniques. It discusses data mining concepts like data preprocessing, analysis, and visualization. For data preprocessing, it describes techniques like similarity measures, down sampling, and dimension reduction. For data analysis, it explains clustering, classification, and regression methods. Specifically, it gives examples of k-means clustering and support vector machine classification. The goal of data mining is to retrieve hidden knowledge and rules from data.
1) Data analytics involves treating available digital data as a "gold mine" to obtain tangible outputs that can improve business efficiency when applied. Machine learning uses algorithms to correlate parameters in data and improve relationships.
2) The document provides an overview of getting started in data science, covering business objectives, statistical analysis, programming tools like R and Python, and problem-solving approaches like supervised and unsupervised learning.
3) It describes the iterative "rule of seven" process for data science projects, including collecting/preparing data, exploring/analyzing it, transforming features, applying models, evaluating performance, and visualizing results.
This document provides lecture notes on data structures that cover key topics including:
- Classifying data structures as simple, compound, linear, and non-linear and providing examples.
- Defining abstract data types and algorithms, and explaining their structure and properties.
- Discussing approaches for designing algorithms and issues related to time and space complexity.
- Covering searching techniques like linear search and sorting techniques including bubble sort, selection sort, and quick sort.
- Describing linear data structures like stacks, queues, and linked lists and non-linear structures like trees and graphs.
This document provides an introduction to algorithms and data structures. It outlines the course, including outcomes related to designing algorithms, analyzing time and space complexity, and implementing various data structures. Key topics covered include data types, abstract data types, linear and non-linear data structures, and algorithm analysis. Fundamental data structures like arrays, stacks, queues and their applications are discussed. The document also describes tools for algorithm design like flowcharts and pseudocode.
The document discusses data warehousing, data mining, and business intelligence applications. It explains that data warehousing organizes and structures data for analysis, and that data mining involves preprocessing, characterization, comparison, classification, and forecasting of data to discover knowledge. The final stage is presenting discovered knowledge to end users through visualization and business intelligence applications.
This document outlines a course on programming and data structures in C. It discusses key concepts like abstract data types, asymptotic analysis, various data structures like arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, and graphs. It covers different algorithms for searching, sorting and indexing of data. The objectives are to learn a program-independent view of data structures and their usage in algorithms. Various data structures, their representations and associated operations are explained. Methods for analyzing algorithms to determine their time and space complexity are also presented.
This document introduces key concepts related to data structures and algorithms. It defines objectives like introducing commonly used data structures and selecting the best one for a given problem. It describes how abstraction is used to model problems and define abstract data types independently of programming languages. Data structures provide a physical implementation of abstract data types by organizing data in memory. Algorithms manipulate data structures to transform their state and produce outputs. Properties like finiteness, definiteness, correctness, and efficiency are discussed for algorithms. Measuring an algorithm's theoretical efficiency using asymptotic analysis is introduced.
Data Science, Statistical Analysis and R... Learn what those mean, how they can help you find answers to your questions and complement the existing toolsets and processes you are currently using to make sense of data. We will explore R and the RStudio development environment, installing and using R packages, basic and essential data structures and data types, plotting graphics, manipulating data frames and how to connect R and SQL Server.
The document provides resources and recommendations for learning various technical skills relevant to data analysis and machine learning, including linear algebra, calculus, statistics, probability, SQL, Python, and Excel. It lists popular online courses, books, and tutorials for learning each topic, ranging from beginner to advanced levels. It emphasizes the importance of mathematics, statistics, and SQL for data professionals and recommends spending 2-3 weeks mastering basic descriptive and inferential statistics through hands-on problems.
Data structures cs301 power point slides lecture 01shaziabibi5
This lecture covers data structures and their implementation in C++. It discusses how data structures organize data to make programs more efficient. Common data structures that will be covered include dynamic arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees and graphs. The lecture emphasizes that each data structure has costs and benefits depending on the problem, and the goal is to select the most appropriate structure. It also introduces arrays as a basic built-in data structure in many languages and how dynamic arrays can be used when the size is unknown at compile time.
Abdul Ahad Abro presented on data science, predictive analytics, machine learning algorithms, regression, classification, Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio, and academic publications. The presentation introduced key concepts in data science including machine learning, predictive analytics, regression, classification, and algorithms. It demonstrated regression analysis using Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio and Microsoft Excel. The methodology section described using a dataset from Azure for classification and linear regression in both Azure and Excel to compare results.
Data Science Job ready #DataScienceInterview Question and Answers 2022 | #Dat...Rohit Dubey
How Much Do Data Scientists Make?
The demand and salary for data scientists tend to be higher than most other ITES jobs. Experience is one of the key factors in determining the salary range of a data science professional.
According to Glassdoor, a Data Scientist in the United States earns an annual average of USD 117,212, and the same site reports that Data Scientists in India make a yearly average of ₹1,000,000.
Data Scientist Career Path
Data Science is currently considered one of the most lucrative careers available. Companies across all major industries/sectors have data scientist requirements to help them gain valuable insights from big data. There is a sharp growth in demand for highly skilled data science professionals who can straddle the business and IT worlds.
The career path to becoming a data scientist isn’t clearly defined since this is a relatively new profession. People from different backgrounds like mathematics, statistics, computer science or economics, end up in data science.
The major designations for data science professionals are:
Data Analyst
Data Scientist (entry-level)
Associate data scientist
Data Scientist (senior-level)
Product Manager
Lead data scientist
Director/VP/SVP
That was all about Data Scientist Job Description.
Become a Data Scientist Today!
In this write-up, we covered the Data Scientist job description in detail. Irrespective of which location you are in, there is no dearth of jobs for skillful data scientists. A career in data science is a rewarding journey to embark on, especially in the finance, retail, and e-commerce sectors. Jobs are also available with Government departments, universities and research institutes, telecoms, transports, the list goes on.
This video covers
Introductory Questions
Data Science Introduction
Data Science Technical Interview QnA :
#Excel
#SQL
#Python3
#MachineLearning
#DataAnalyticstechnical Interview
#DataScienceProjects
#coder #statistics #datamining #dataanalyst #code #engineering #linux #codinglife #cloudcomputing #businessintelligence #robotics #softwaredeveloper #automation #cloud #neuralnetworks #sql #science #softwareengineer #digitaltransformation #computer #daysofcode #coders #bigdataanalytics #programminglife #dataviz #html #digitalmarketing #devops #datasciencetraining #dataprotection
#rohitdubey
#teachtechtoe
#datascience #datasciencetraining #datasciencejobs #datasciencecourse #datasciencenigeria #datasciencebootcamp #datascienceworkshop #datasciencecareers #datasciencestudent #datascienceproject #datascienceforall #datasciencetraininginpatelnagar#datasciencetrainingindelhi
This document provides an overview of a course on data structures and algorithm analysis. The course is worth 3+1 credit hours and is taught by Dr. Muhammad Anwar. The objective is for students to learn about different data structures, time/space complexity analysis, and implementing data structures in C++. Topics covered include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and sorting/searching algorithms. Student work is graded based on exams, practical assignments, quizzes, and projects.
This document provides an overview of a course on data structures and algorithm analysis. It introduces some key data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues. It also discusses algorithm strategies such as brute force, greedy, and divide-and-conquer algorithms. The course contents are described, including reviewing programming concepts, fundamental data structures and algorithms, recursion, and more. Assessment includes assignments, quizzes, class tests, and a final exam. Common operations on data structures like traversal, insertion, deletion, and searching are explained.
Data Science as a Career and Intro to RAnshik Bansal
This document discusses data science as a career option and provides an overview of the roles of data analyst, data scientist, and data engineer. It notes that data analysts solve problems using existing tools and manage data quality, while data scientists are responsible for undirected research and strategic planning. Data engineers compile and install database systems. The document also outlines the typical salaries for each role and discusses the growing demand for data science skills. It provides recommendations for learning tools and resources to pursue a career in data science.
Data science combines fields like statistics, programming, and domain expertise to extract meaningful insights from data. It involves preparing, analyzing, and modeling data to discover useful information. Exploratory data analysis is the process of investigating data to understand its characteristics and check assumptions before modeling. There are four types of EDA: univariate non-graphical, univariate graphical, multivariate non-graphical, and multivariate graphical. Python and R are popular tools used for EDA due to their data analysis and visualization capabilities.
The document discusses machine learning and data science concepts. It begins with an introduction to machine learning and the machine learning process. It then provides an overview of select machine learning algorithms and concepts like bias/variance, generalization, underfitting and overfitting. It also discusses ensemble methods. The document then shifts to discussing time series, functions for manipulating time series, and laying the foundation for time series prediction and forecasting. It provides examples of applying techniques like median filtering to smooth time series data. Overall, the document provides a high-level introduction and overview of key machine learning and time series concepts.
This document discusses the importance of algorithms and data structures in computer science. It covers common topics in the study of algorithms and data structures including data types, collections, data structures, algorithms, and choosing appropriate data structures and algorithms to solve problems. Key areas covered include linear data structures, trees, graphs, algorithm classification, common algorithm design strategies, and classic algorithms.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
This document provides lecture notes on data structures that cover key topics including:
- Classifying data structures as simple, compound, linear, and non-linear and providing examples.
- Defining abstract data types and algorithms, and explaining their structure and properties.
- Discussing approaches for designing algorithms and issues related to time and space complexity.
- Covering searching techniques like linear search and sorting techniques including bubble sort, selection sort, and quick sort.
- Describing linear data structures like stacks, queues, and linked lists and non-linear structures like trees and graphs.
This document provides an introduction to algorithms and data structures. It outlines the course, including outcomes related to designing algorithms, analyzing time and space complexity, and implementing various data structures. Key topics covered include data types, abstract data types, linear and non-linear data structures, and algorithm analysis. Fundamental data structures like arrays, stacks, queues and their applications are discussed. The document also describes tools for algorithm design like flowcharts and pseudocode.
The document discusses data warehousing, data mining, and business intelligence applications. It explains that data warehousing organizes and structures data for analysis, and that data mining involves preprocessing, characterization, comparison, classification, and forecasting of data to discover knowledge. The final stage is presenting discovered knowledge to end users through visualization and business intelligence applications.
This document outlines a course on programming and data structures in C. It discusses key concepts like abstract data types, asymptotic analysis, various data structures like arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, and graphs. It covers different algorithms for searching, sorting and indexing of data. The objectives are to learn a program-independent view of data structures and their usage in algorithms. Various data structures, their representations and associated operations are explained. Methods for analyzing algorithms to determine their time and space complexity are also presented.
This document introduces key concepts related to data structures and algorithms. It defines objectives like introducing commonly used data structures and selecting the best one for a given problem. It describes how abstraction is used to model problems and define abstract data types independently of programming languages. Data structures provide a physical implementation of abstract data types by organizing data in memory. Algorithms manipulate data structures to transform their state and produce outputs. Properties like finiteness, definiteness, correctness, and efficiency are discussed for algorithms. Measuring an algorithm's theoretical efficiency using asymptotic analysis is introduced.
Data Science, Statistical Analysis and R... Learn what those mean, how they can help you find answers to your questions and complement the existing toolsets and processes you are currently using to make sense of data. We will explore R and the RStudio development environment, installing and using R packages, basic and essential data structures and data types, plotting graphics, manipulating data frames and how to connect R and SQL Server.
The document provides resources and recommendations for learning various technical skills relevant to data analysis and machine learning, including linear algebra, calculus, statistics, probability, SQL, Python, and Excel. It lists popular online courses, books, and tutorials for learning each topic, ranging from beginner to advanced levels. It emphasizes the importance of mathematics, statistics, and SQL for data professionals and recommends spending 2-3 weeks mastering basic descriptive and inferential statistics through hands-on problems.
Data structures cs301 power point slides lecture 01shaziabibi5
This lecture covers data structures and their implementation in C++. It discusses how data structures organize data to make programs more efficient. Common data structures that will be covered include dynamic arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees and graphs. The lecture emphasizes that each data structure has costs and benefits depending on the problem, and the goal is to select the most appropriate structure. It also introduces arrays as a basic built-in data structure in many languages and how dynamic arrays can be used when the size is unknown at compile time.
Abdul Ahad Abro presented on data science, predictive analytics, machine learning algorithms, regression, classification, Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio, and academic publications. The presentation introduced key concepts in data science including machine learning, predictive analytics, regression, classification, and algorithms. It demonstrated regression analysis using Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio and Microsoft Excel. The methodology section described using a dataset from Azure for classification and linear regression in both Azure and Excel to compare results.
Data Science Job ready #DataScienceInterview Question and Answers 2022 | #Dat...Rohit Dubey
How Much Do Data Scientists Make?
The demand and salary for data scientists tend to be higher than most other ITES jobs. Experience is one of the key factors in determining the salary range of a data science professional.
According to Glassdoor, a Data Scientist in the United States earns an annual average of USD 117,212, and the same site reports that Data Scientists in India make a yearly average of ₹1,000,000.
Data Scientist Career Path
Data Science is currently considered one of the most lucrative careers available. Companies across all major industries/sectors have data scientist requirements to help them gain valuable insights from big data. There is a sharp growth in demand for highly skilled data science professionals who can straddle the business and IT worlds.
The career path to becoming a data scientist isn’t clearly defined since this is a relatively new profession. People from different backgrounds like mathematics, statistics, computer science or economics, end up in data science.
The major designations for data science professionals are:
Data Analyst
Data Scientist (entry-level)
Associate data scientist
Data Scientist (senior-level)
Product Manager
Lead data scientist
Director/VP/SVP
That was all about Data Scientist Job Description.
Become a Data Scientist Today!
In this write-up, we covered the Data Scientist job description in detail. Irrespective of which location you are in, there is no dearth of jobs for skillful data scientists. A career in data science is a rewarding journey to embark on, especially in the finance, retail, and e-commerce sectors. Jobs are also available with Government departments, universities and research institutes, telecoms, transports, the list goes on.
This video covers
Introductory Questions
Data Science Introduction
Data Science Technical Interview QnA :
#Excel
#SQL
#Python3
#MachineLearning
#DataAnalyticstechnical Interview
#DataScienceProjects
#coder #statistics #datamining #dataanalyst #code #engineering #linux #codinglife #cloudcomputing #businessintelligence #robotics #softwaredeveloper #automation #cloud #neuralnetworks #sql #science #softwareengineer #digitaltransformation #computer #daysofcode #coders #bigdataanalytics #programminglife #dataviz #html #digitalmarketing #devops #datasciencetraining #dataprotection
#rohitdubey
#teachtechtoe
#datascience #datasciencetraining #datasciencejobs #datasciencecourse #datasciencenigeria #datasciencebootcamp #datascienceworkshop #datasciencecareers #datasciencestudent #datascienceproject #datascienceforall #datasciencetraininginpatelnagar#datasciencetrainingindelhi
This document provides an overview of a course on data structures and algorithm analysis. The course is worth 3+1 credit hours and is taught by Dr. Muhammad Anwar. The objective is for students to learn about different data structures, time/space complexity analysis, and implementing data structures in C++. Topics covered include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and sorting/searching algorithms. Student work is graded based on exams, practical assignments, quizzes, and projects.
This document provides an overview of a course on data structures and algorithm analysis. It introduces some key data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, and queues. It also discusses algorithm strategies such as brute force, greedy, and divide-and-conquer algorithms. The course contents are described, including reviewing programming concepts, fundamental data structures and algorithms, recursion, and more. Assessment includes assignments, quizzes, class tests, and a final exam. Common operations on data structures like traversal, insertion, deletion, and searching are explained.
Data Science as a Career and Intro to RAnshik Bansal
This document discusses data science as a career option and provides an overview of the roles of data analyst, data scientist, and data engineer. It notes that data analysts solve problems using existing tools and manage data quality, while data scientists are responsible for undirected research and strategic planning. Data engineers compile and install database systems. The document also outlines the typical salaries for each role and discusses the growing demand for data science skills. It provides recommendations for learning tools and resources to pursue a career in data science.
Data science combines fields like statistics, programming, and domain expertise to extract meaningful insights from data. It involves preparing, analyzing, and modeling data to discover useful information. Exploratory data analysis is the process of investigating data to understand its characteristics and check assumptions before modeling. There are four types of EDA: univariate non-graphical, univariate graphical, multivariate non-graphical, and multivariate graphical. Python and R are popular tools used for EDA due to their data analysis and visualization capabilities.
The document discusses machine learning and data science concepts. It begins with an introduction to machine learning and the machine learning process. It then provides an overview of select machine learning algorithms and concepts like bias/variance, generalization, underfitting and overfitting. It also discusses ensemble methods. The document then shifts to discussing time series, functions for manipulating time series, and laying the foundation for time series prediction and forecasting. It provides examples of applying techniques like median filtering to smooth time series data. Overall, the document provides a high-level introduction and overview of key machine learning and time series concepts.
This document discusses the importance of algorithms and data structures in computer science. It covers common topics in the study of algorithms and data structures including data types, collections, data structures, algorithms, and choosing appropriate data structures and algorithms to solve problems. Key areas covered include linear data structures, trees, graphs, algorithm classification, common algorithm design strategies, and classic algorithms.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
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EE-232-LEC-01 Data_structures.pptx
1. MIRPUR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (MUST), MIRPUR
DEPARMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
2. Engr.Dr.Sohaib Manzoor
Web Page: http://cloud.eic.hust.edu.cn:8084/~sohaib/
BS Electrical Engineering, Mirpur University of
Science and Technology, Pakistan Gold Medal
(2011)
MS in Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Coventry
University, England Distinction (2014)
PhD in Information and Communication
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and
Technology China Academia Excellence Award
(2020)
Education Work Experience
Mininet
Web
Design
MATLAB
NS-3
OMNeT++
Skills Address:
Department of Electrical
Contact Numbers:
+923458905236
Email Address:
Sohaib.ee@must.edu.pk
Contact
Hobbies
Video Music Fixed
Gear
Travelling
Teaching, Advanced Programming Languages, Signals
and Systems, Computer Aided Design, Digital
Communications
Lecturer @ Mirpur University
Of Science and Technology, Pakistan
(2012 to date)
Achievements
2nd Position O-levels Northern Region
Best Debater (A-levels)
Bronze Medal 400 m Relay (SAF Games) 2004
Two Scholarships (London & CGS) 2013 & 2016
Three Gold Medals Academia (2011, 2014, 2020)
3. Data Structures and Algorithm
EE-232
Lecture [01] : Introduction To Course
Engr.Dr.Sohaib Manzoor
Date: Dec 30th, 2020
4. Course Goals
Upon completion of this course, a successful student will be able
to:
Describe the strengths and limitations of linear data
structures, trees, graphs, and hash tables
Select appropriate data structures for a specified problem
Compare and contrast the basic data structures used in
Computer Science: lists, stacks, queues, trees and graphs
Describe classic sorting techniques
Recognize when and how to use the following data structures:
arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues and binary trees.
Identify and implement the basic operations for manipulating
each type of data structure
Data Structures and Algorithms
5. Course Goals
Upon completion of this course, a successful student will be able
to:
Perform sequential searching, binary searching and hashing
algorithms.
Apply various sorting algorithms including bubble, insertion,
selection and quick sort.
Understand recursion and be able to give examples of its use
Use dynamic data structures
Know the standard Abstract Data Types, and their
implementations
Students will be introduced to (and will have a basic
understanding of) issues and techniques for the assessment
of the correctness and efficiency of programs.
Data Structures and Algorithms
6. 6
Course Outline - I
Introduction to data structures
Linear and non-linear data structures
Arrays and pointers
List data structure
Singly linked list
Doubly linked list
Analysis of List data structures
Circular linked list
Stack; Implementation of stack using arrays
and linked list
Applications of a stack
Data Structures and Algorithms
7. 7
Course Outline - II
Infix to postfix conversion
Evaluation of postfix expressions
Queues; Implementation of queues using
arrays and linked list
Circular Queues; Priority Queues;
Trees; Tree traversals; Binary search trees and
implementation
Heaps and Heap sort;
Graphs; Minimum spanning trees;
Hashing
Files
Data Structures and Algorithms
8. Course Information
Textbooks
1. Data Structures through C in Depth, 2nd Edition or latest edition, S.K. Srivastava
2. Aaron M. Tenenbaum, “Data Structures Using C and C++”, Pearson Education, 2nd
Edition or latest edition
3. Mark A. Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, 2nd Edition,
Pearson Education Inc. India, 1997 .
4. Data Structures using C 2nd edition by Reema Thareja
Data Structures and Algorithms
9. A Nice Quote
Want to get something in life
Always think positive
You will definitely get the thing you want
10. A nice saying
I keep 6 honest serving men.
They taught me all I knew.
Their names are:
WHAT and WHY and WHEN and HOW and WHERE and
WHO.
(R. Kipling)
And believe me,
on the road of learning,
these are your best companions.
11. 11
Five Tips to Success
Work Hard
Try More
exercises and
more practice
Do the Labs and
assignments by
yourself
12. 12
Five Tips
Be patient with the
Machine
If you really need
that, do it quietly
16. 16
So your answer
I can develop a new algorithm for you.
Great thinkers
will always be needed.
17. 17
Study
Many experienced programmers were asked to
code up binary search.
80% got it wrong
Good thing is was not for a
nuclear power plant.
18. 18
What did they lack?
Fundamental understanding of the
algorithmic design techniques.
19. Programming is Problem Solving
Programming is a process of problem solving
Problem solving techniques
Analyze the problem
Outline the problem requirements
Specify what the solution should do
Design steps, called an algorithm, to solve the problem
(the general solution)
Verify that your solution really solves the problem
Algorithm – a step-by-step problem-solving process in
which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time
Data Structures and Algorithms
20. 20
Introduction to Problem Solving
Programming is a problem solving activity.
When you write a program, you are actually
writing an instruction for the computer to solve
something for you.
Problem solving is the process of transforming
the description of a problem into a solution by
using our knowledge of the problem domain
and by relying on our ability to select and use
appropriate problem-solving strategies,
techniques and tools.
Data Structures and Algorithms
21. 21
Problem Analysis
Analyzing the problem require us to
identify the following:
Input(s) to the problem, their form and the input
media to be used
Output(s) expected from the problem, their
form and the output media to be used
Special constraints or conditions (if any)
Any formulas or equations to be used
22. 22
Yummy Cupcake Example
Input?
Quantity of the cupcake purchased (integer)
Price per cupcake (RM, float)
Output?
Total amount to be paid by the customer (RM, float)
Constraint/condition?
Quantity purchased must be more than zero
Price per cupcake must be more than zero (it is not free)
We assume that the price given is the standard price to all
cupcakes
Formula/equation?
Amount to pay = quantity of cupcake x price per cupcake
Data Structures and Algorithms
23. What is Data Structure?
Data structure is a representation of data and the
operations allowed on that data.
• A data structure is a way to store and organize data in
order to facilitate the access and modifications.
• Data Structure are the method of representing of logical
relationships between individual data elements related to
the solution of a given problem.
Data Structures and Algorithms
24. Basic Data Structure
Basic Data Structures
Linear Data Structures Non-Linear Data Structures
Arrays Linked Lists Stacks Queues Trees Graphs Hash Tables
Data Structures and Algorithms
26. Types of Data Structure
Linear: In Linear data structure, values are arrange in linear
fashion.
Array: Fixed-size
Linked-list: Variable-size
Stack: Add to top and remove from top
Queue: Add to back and remove from front
Priority queue: Add anywhere, remove the highest
priority
Data Structures and Algorithms
27. Types of Data Structure
Non-Linear: The data values in this structure are not
arranged in order.
Hash tables: Unordered lists which use a ‘hash function’ to insert
and search
Tree: Data is organized in branches.
Graph: A more general branching structure, with less strict
connection conditions than for a tree
Data Structures and Algorithms
28. Types of Data Structures
Homogenous: In this type of data structures, values of the
same types of data are stored.
Array
Non-Homogenous: In this type of data structures, data
values of different types are grouped and stored.
Structures
Classes
Data Structures and Algorithms
29. Abstract Data Type and Data Structure
Definition:-
Abstract Data Types (ADTs) stores data and allow various
operations on the data to access and change it.
A mathematical model, together with various operations defined on
the model
An ADT is a collection of data and associated operations for
manipulating that data
Data Structures
Physical implementation of an ADT
data structures used in implementations are provided in a language
(primitive or built-in) or are built from the language constructs (user-
defined)
Each operation associated with the ADT is implemented by one or
more subroutines in the implementation
Data Structures and Algorithms
30. Abstract Data Type
ADTs support abstraction, encapsulation, and information
hiding.
Abstraction is the structuring of a problem into well-
defined entities by defining their data and operations.
The principle of hiding the used data structure and to only
provide a well-defined interface is known as encapsulation.
Data Structures and Algorithms
31. The Core Operations of ADT
Every Collection ADT should provide a way to:
add an item
remove an item
find, retrieve, or access an item
Many, many more possibilities
is the collection empty
make the collection empty
give me a sub set of the collection
32. • No single data structure works well for all purposes, and so
it is important to know the strengths and limitations of
several of them
33. Stacks
Collection with access only to the last element inserted
Last in first out
insert/push
remove/pop
top
make empty
Top
Data4
Data3
Data2
Data1
34. Queues
Collection with access only to the item that has been
present the longest
Last in last out or first in first out
enqueue, dequeue, front
priority queues and dequeue
Data4
Data3
Data2
Data1
Front Back
35. List
A Flexible structure, because can grow and
shrink on demand.
Elements can be:
Inserted
Accessed
Deleted
At any position
first
last
36. Tree
A Tree is a collection of elements called nodes.
One of the node is distinguished as a root, along with a
relation (“parenthood”) that places a hierarchical structure
on the nodes.
Root
Data Structures and Algorithms
Editor's Notes
ADT : ADT is a mathematical model or concept that define the data type logically. It specifies a set of data and collection of operations that can be performed on data.
The definition of ADT only mentions what operations are to be performed but not how these operations will be implemented.
It does not specify how data will be organized in memory and what algorithms will be used for implementing the operation.