Slides of Edwin Pynegar's presentation in the symposium "Estimating social and environmental impacts of conservation and sustainable development interventions and policies" at the International Congress for Conservation Biology, Kuala Lumpur, 23rd July 2019.
Climate change and smallholder households across multiple dimensions: percept...ILRI
Presentation delivered by Silvia Silvestri during a seminar organized by the Livestock Systems and Environment Program at ILRI Nairobi on 20 November 2014
Disasters and Resilience: Issues and PerspectivesOSU_Superfund
PREPARED BY: Nina Lam, Professor LSU Environmental Sciences January 29, 2013
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Presented by IFPRI Senior Research Fellow Claudia Ringler at the International Workshop on Innovation in Modelling Coupled Natural and Human Systems Related to Water, Tübingen, May 31 & June 1, 2017.
Resilient Human Communities - Social-Ecological Resilience Theory OSU_Superfund
Margaret Reams, Ph.D.LSU Superfund Research Program and the Department of Environmental Sciences
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Beyond IPCC Scenarios: Synergies Between Climate Adaptation and Mitigation a...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Shahid Naeem from Columbia University focuses on the three central biodiversity issues:
1. Ecosystem services and biodiversity
2. Functional biodiversity and climate change
3. Bio-ecological adaptation
Climate change and smallholder households across multiple dimensions: percept...ILRI
Presentation delivered by Silvia Silvestri during a seminar organized by the Livestock Systems and Environment Program at ILRI Nairobi on 20 November 2014
Disasters and Resilience: Issues and PerspectivesOSU_Superfund
PREPARED BY: Nina Lam, Professor LSU Environmental Sciences January 29, 2013
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Presented by IFPRI Senior Research Fellow Claudia Ringler at the International Workshop on Innovation in Modelling Coupled Natural and Human Systems Related to Water, Tübingen, May 31 & June 1, 2017.
Resilient Human Communities - Social-Ecological Resilience Theory OSU_Superfund
Margaret Reams, Ph.D.LSU Superfund Research Program and the Department of Environmental Sciences
More information on symposium: http://superfund.oregonstate.edu/LSUSymposium1.13
Beyond IPCC Scenarios: Synergies Between Climate Adaptation and Mitigation a...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Shahid Naeem from Columbia University focuses on the three central biodiversity issues:
1. Ecosystem services and biodiversity
2. Functional biodiversity and climate change
3. Bio-ecological adaptation
Experimental games to support water management transformationsICRISAT
Over centuries, water storage in India has been in small reservoirs which also recharge groundwater aquifers. These structures have the potential to achieve a wide range of societal goals. Nevertheless, many communities fail to manage them sustainably. One reason is that the reservoirs are Common Pool Resources where there are incentives to freeride on the maintenance investments of others. Community-based water management schemes are developed in response to these challenges. Often, the water infrastructure works well as long as there is external facilitation but the maintenance breaks down as soon as projects come to an end.
Presentation on 'Managing the water and energy challenge at a national scale: The US perspective' by Kelly A. Kryc from the U.S. Department of State at 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014
Managing agricultural landscapes for ecosystem services, resilience and human...SIANI
Presented by Cibele Queiroz during the seminar How to Feed Nine Billion within the Planet’s Boundaries - Agroecology for Food Security & Nutrition organised by the SIANI Expert group on Agriculture Transformation. Read more here: http://www.siani.se/expert-groups/agriculture-transformation-low-income-countries-under-environmental-change
Global Forest Watch (GFW) Water, a global mapping tool and database that will be launched at the event, examines how forest loss, fires, unsustainable land use and other threats to natural infrastructure affect water security throughout the world.
The companion video "GFW Water Kalimantan Use Case" can be viewed at https://youtu.be/RMzQsSeAlqI (copy and paste this link into your browser window).
A long-standing, influential hypothesis in the academic literature and in policy is that participation in decision-making by intended beneciaries of local public good provision programs improves the outcomes of those programs. This paper presents the rst experimental evidence on the eect of transferring decision-making authority to targeted beneciaries on the impact of a local public good provision program. We randomly assigned participatory and non-participatory decision-making structures to communities who received an otherwise identical intervention, a package of technical advices and subsidies to improve access to safe drinking water. Participation in decision-making resulted in larger reported increases in access to safe drinking water, but only when we imposed rules on the decision-making process that were designed to limit the appropriation of project benets by elite or influential groups or individuals. Villages in which communities participated in decision-making under rules designed to prevent appropriation reported a signicantly greater increase in access to safe drinking water (an increase of 25%) relative to villages in which project sta took decisions (14%). In villages in which the communities participated in decisionmaking without imposed rules, the change in access to safe drinking water was the same (14%) as in villages in which project sta took decisions. We conclude that participation can improve the impact of local public good provision programs in economically important respects; that the risk of appropriation in this context was real and signicant, and that the rules we applied to limit appropriation { minimum representation requirements and decision by unanimous consensus - were effective in accomplishing their objective.
'Presentation Kettunen & ten Brink at Iddri May 07 on the Values of Biodiversity Related Ecosystem Services. Enhancing the integration of biodiversity into policy and decision-making
This slideshow was presented by Dr. Christine Negra at the 2014 ESP Conference in Costa Rica. It covers integrated landscape management projects around the world, providing an overview of the global initiative and setting research priorities for the future. For more information on the session, please see the Conference Program: http://www.espconference.org/ESP_Conference/82483/5/0/60
Experimental games to support water management transformationsICRISAT
Over centuries, water storage in India has been in small reservoirs which also recharge groundwater aquifers. These structures have the potential to achieve a wide range of societal goals. Nevertheless, many communities fail to manage them sustainably. One reason is that the reservoirs are Common Pool Resources where there are incentives to freeride on the maintenance investments of others. Community-based water management schemes are developed in response to these challenges. Often, the water infrastructure works well as long as there is external facilitation but the maintenance breaks down as soon as projects come to an end.
Presentation on 'Managing the water and energy challenge at a national scale: The US perspective' by Kelly A. Kryc from the U.S. Department of State at 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014
Managing agricultural landscapes for ecosystem services, resilience and human...SIANI
Presented by Cibele Queiroz during the seminar How to Feed Nine Billion within the Planet’s Boundaries - Agroecology for Food Security & Nutrition organised by the SIANI Expert group on Agriculture Transformation. Read more here: http://www.siani.se/expert-groups/agriculture-transformation-low-income-countries-under-environmental-change
Global Forest Watch (GFW) Water, a global mapping tool and database that will be launched at the event, examines how forest loss, fires, unsustainable land use and other threats to natural infrastructure affect water security throughout the world.
The companion video "GFW Water Kalimantan Use Case" can be viewed at https://youtu.be/RMzQsSeAlqI (copy and paste this link into your browser window).
A long-standing, influential hypothesis in the academic literature and in policy is that participation in decision-making by intended beneciaries of local public good provision programs improves the outcomes of those programs. This paper presents the rst experimental evidence on the eect of transferring decision-making authority to targeted beneciaries on the impact of a local public good provision program. We randomly assigned participatory and non-participatory decision-making structures to communities who received an otherwise identical intervention, a package of technical advices and subsidies to improve access to safe drinking water. Participation in decision-making resulted in larger reported increases in access to safe drinking water, but only when we imposed rules on the decision-making process that were designed to limit the appropriation of project benets by elite or influential groups or individuals. Villages in which communities participated in decision-making under rules designed to prevent appropriation reported a signicantly greater increase in access to safe drinking water (an increase of 25%) relative to villages in which project sta took decisions (14%). In villages in which the communities participated in decisionmaking without imposed rules, the change in access to safe drinking water was the same (14%) as in villages in which project sta took decisions. We conclude that participation can improve the impact of local public good provision programs in economically important respects; that the risk of appropriation in this context was real and signicant, and that the rules we applied to limit appropriation { minimum representation requirements and decision by unanimous consensus - were effective in accomplishing their objective.
'Presentation Kettunen & ten Brink at Iddri May 07 on the Values of Biodiversity Related Ecosystem Services. Enhancing the integration of biodiversity into policy and decision-making
This slideshow was presented by Dr. Christine Negra at the 2014 ESP Conference in Costa Rica. It covers integrated landscape management projects around the world, providing an overview of the global initiative and setting research priorities for the future. For more information on the session, please see the Conference Program: http://www.espconference.org/ESP_Conference/82483/5/0/60
This presentation was given at the 'Beyond Scaling Up: Pathways to Universal Access' workshop which was held at the Institute of Development Studies, Brighton on the 24-25 May, 2010. This event was co-sponsored by the Future Health Systems Research Programme Consortium and the STEPS Centre. Pinto presented the work of Aline on agricultural measurement issues.
Steven Lawry
CGIAR SEMINAR SERIES
Payments for Ecosystem Services: Win-Win Solutions?
Co-organized by IFPRI, the CGIAR, and Germany’s Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ)
Session at Tropentag 2023
SEP 21, 2023 - 7:45 TO 9:15AM EDT
Greening of Corrections: Creating a Sustainable System
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For more information, Please see websites below:
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Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
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Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
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Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110 ~
About the Restoration Experiences Digital Forum
The climate and biodiversity crises are already affecting people and landscapes around the world. But there’s one natural remedy that can tackle them both: restoring degraded and damaged landscapes.
There are already countless restoration projects that are turning degraded landscapes into beacons of hope and resilience. At the Restoration Experiences Digital Forum, we got the chance to get to know some of these projects and meet the people behind them.
Discover how local restoration projects are reshaping landscapes globally, and get inspired to start your own!
Project Presentations Unveiled
These slides showcase the presentations delivered by each restoration experience project. Get to know these amazing restoration champions, and discover the valuable lessons embedded in their successes and challenges. Dive into the milestones that define their journey, and embrace the friendly calls to action they passionately support.
A presentation given at the WLE Ganges Focal Region writeshop in 2014 on the Ecosystem Services and Resilience Framework (ESR). Put together and presented by Sarah Jones of Bioversity International.
Outcomes of land and forest tenure reform implementation: A global comparativ...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Baruani Mshale, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at the XVI Biennial IASC Conference ‘Practicing the commons: self-governance, cooperation, and institutional change’, in Utrecht, the Netherlands, on July 11, 2017.
Session 4 - Measuring natural capital and biodiversityOECD Environment
Scene-setting presentation by Paul EKINS, Professor, UCL Institute for Sustainable Resources, University College London (UCL); Co-Chair, GGKP Expert Working Group on Natural Capital
Similar to Edwin Pynegar's Presentation at the ICCB 2019, Kuala Lumpur (20)
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Edwin Pynegar's Presentation at the ICCB 2019, Kuala Lumpur
1. Confessions of an RCT: how evaluation
theory met complex realities in one of the
first large-scale Randomized Control Trials
of a conservation intervention
Edwin Pynegar, Nigel Asquith, Emma Wiik,
James Gibbons, Tara Grillos, Tito Vidaurre and
Julia P. G. Jones
International Congress for Conservation Biology
Kuala Lumpur, 23rd July 2019
@EdwinPynegar
2. Impact evaluation in conservation:
Randomized Control Trials (RCTs)
Randomization units
Treatment
group
Control
group
Treatment
group post-RCT
Control group
post-RCT
Comparisons of outcomes of
interest: calculation of
intervention effectiveness
Random allocation
Timescale of RCT
Implementation
of treatment
Esther Duflo (1972-)
James Lind (1716-1794)
3. Randomized Control Trial
(RCT) of Watershared, a
Payments for Ecosystem
Services-like forest
conservation program in
Latin America.
129 communities: 65
allocated at random to
treatment group, 64 to
control group.
Área Natural de Manejo
Integrado Río Grande y
Valles Cruceños: 7340 sq
km protected area in the
Bolivian Andes.
4.
5. Watershared
Landowner NGO/local authority
zero
deforestation
Delivery of
incentives (goods)
at regular
intervals on
compliance with
the agreement
zero cattle
presence (for
higher-level
agreement)
People who ‘produce’ water share in the benefits
People who benefit from water share the benefits
Three outcome variables of interest:
water quality, deforestation rate, environmental values
6. The Watershared RCT
Unbalanced groups at baseline, so more difficult to interpret results… but
no difference in rate of change between treatment and control groups.
Pynegar, E.L., et al. 2018. The effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem
Services at delivering improvements in water quality: lessons for experiments
at the landscape scale. PeerJ 6: e5753.
7. Effect of site features which predict 2015 E. coli concentration
in riparian area
Actions associated with Watershared – keeping cows away from water
intakes – significantly improved water quality.
Pynegar, E.L., et al. 2018. The effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem
Services at delivering improvements in water quality: lessons for experiments
at the landscape scale. PeerJ 6: e5753.
The Watershared RCT
8. The Watershared RCT
No difference in deforestation rates between
treatment and control communities…
Wiik, E., et al. 2019. Experimental evaluation of the impact of a payment for
environmental services program on deforestation. Conservation Science and
Practice: e8.
We’d need MORE conservation
areas to see an effect — difficult
when agreements are voluntary?
9. People are more likely to say conservation should be taught to children
Grillos, T., et al. 2019. In-kind conservation payments crowd in environmental
values and increase support for government intervention: A randomized trial in
Bolivia. Ecological Economics. Accepted.
The Watershared RCT
10. Watershared encouraged pro-environmental values…
… but as implemented didn’t achieve changes in
ecological indicators at the community scale.
This doesn’t just teach us about how to design PES-
like programs, it also shows us a lot about how to
design conservation RCTs.
11. Landowners choose whether and where
to enrol land in conservation…
Low, variable uptake: need to trial intervention before RCT?
Wiik, E., et al. 2019. Experimental evaluation of the impact of a payment for
environmental services program on deforestation. Conservation Science and
Practice: e8.
12. …and they often did it in the “wrong”
places for our experiment!
Endogenous behavioural effects within communities are unavoidable.
We also encountered copying / “social spillover” in a control
community — great for the NGO, terrible for the evaluation!
Pynegar, E.L., et al. 2019. What role should Randomised Control Trials play in
providing the evidence base underpinning conservation? Oryx. Accepted.
Water intake, control communityProportion of land in each community put under
conservation
13. Which randomization unit to choose?
• 129 communities
• BUT: watersheds don’t align with community
boundaries → spillover
• Landowners may be members of one community
but own land in neighbouring communities →
spillover
• Mapping community boundaries is DIFFICULT!
• AND: more than 1 household per unit → “cluster”
trial
It’s probably very challenging to run a high-quality RCT evaluating
different kinds of outcome.
Pynegar, E.L., et al. 2019. What role should Randomised Control Trials play
in providing the evidence base underpinning conservation? Oryx. Accepted.
14. RCTs take a long time… is this why there
are so few examples in conservation?
2009 Conceptualization and design
2010 Randomization
2010-11 Baseline data collection
2011 First offers of Watershared
2015-16 Endline data collection
2015-??? Analysis
2017-??? Publication of results
2019 We’re presenting to you 10 years later!
RCT implementers have to be both visionary
and committed for the long haul
15. What did we do with what we learned?
A NEW RCT, IN A DIFFERENT
PART OF BOLIVIA……
Randomization units
Treatment
group A
Control
group
Random
allocation
Treatment
group B
A: Communities can choose one of four
types of project as a conservation incentive
B: Communities can choose whatever they
want (but not cash!)
So: we’re now using RCTs to ask deeper
questions about project design
16. What did we do with what we learned?
……WITH A NEW DESIGN OF THE
WATERSHARED PROGRAM
- Whole-watershed conservation agreements
- With whole communities (but depends on land tenure!)
- More funding for critical areas (watersheds)
17. In conclusion…
• Watershared changed environmental values; did not
improve water quality or slow deforestation at the
community scale, but can at the local scale.
• Effective incentive-based conservation programs:
targeting, action-outcome relationships, appropriate
incentive levels, limitations due to social context?
• RCTs are a powerful tool for impact evaluation which
should probably be used more – but not straightforward!
• Carefully designed RCTs can answer deeper questions
about program design and functioning & contribute to
theory building.
19. Thank you for listening!
Questions?
edwin.pynegar@gmail.com
@EdwinPynegar
20. Further reading
• Asquith, Nigel. 2016. Watershared: adaptation, mitigation, watershed
protection and economic development in Latin America. Climate &
Development Knowledge Network.
• Grillos, Tara. 2017. Economic vs non-material incentives for participation in an
in-kind payments for ecosystem services program in Bolivia. Ecological
Economics 131: 178-190.
• Bottazzi, Patrick, et al. 2018. Payment for Environmental “Self-Service”:
exploring the links between farmers' motivation and additionality in a
conservation incentive programme in the Bolivian Andes. Ecological Economics
150: 11-23.
• Pynegar, Edwin L., et al. 2018. The effectiveness of Payments for Ecosystem
Services at delivering improvements in water quality: lessons for experiments
at the landscape scale. PeerJ 6 (2018): e5753.
• Wiik, Emma, et al. 2019. Experimental evaluation of the impact of a payment
for environmental services program on deforestation. Conservation Science and
Practice (2019): e8.
• Pynegar, Edwin L., et al. 2019. What role should Randomised Control Trials play
in providing the evidence base underpinning conservation? Oryx, Accepted.
(Preprint: https://peerj.com/preprints/26929/)
• Grillos, Tara, et al. 2019. In-kind conservation payments crowd in
environmental values and increase support for government intervention: A
randomized trial in Bolivia. Ecological Economics. Accepted.