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Presentation topic: Educational research
•Presented by:
•Koukab
Yasmeen
•Presented to:
Dr sidra Aslam
Scientific method And research
• Scientific method is a systematic controlled and social background of
hypothetical propositions about the supposed relations phenomenon
• Steps of scientific method according to john Dewey
1. Identification of problem
2. Formulation of hypothesis
3. Collection and analysis of data
4. Drawing and conclusion
5. Interpretation
Confirmation ,disconfirmation or modification of the hypothesis
Types of researching
• By purpose
• Basic research
• Applied research
• Action research
• By method
• Historical research
• Descriptive research
• Experimental research
By purpose By method
Basic research/ fundamental
research/ pure research
Historical research
 Conducted for theory development
 Conducted in lab
 Higher control
 Conducted by experts / educationist
 Animals used as sample
 It refers to systematic investigation of
past events, problems, issues and facts
to draw conclusions and make
predictions about the future.
Types:
• Bibliographical / institutional / legal
By purpose By method
Applied research/ field
research
Descriptive research
 Conducted for application of
theory
 Conducted in field
 Less control
 Conducted by educationist
 People used as a sample
 It refers to systematic investigation of
current events, problems, issues and facts.
It describes what exist and may help to
uncover new facts and things .
Types
 Survey, causal comparative /
developmental study
By purpose By method
Action / classroom research Experimental research
 Conducted to resolve immediate
problem
 Conducted in classroom
 Under light control
 Conducted by teachers
 Students used as a sample
 It is a research in which effects of
independent variable is
determined on dependent variable
under control conditions’. In it ,
researcher manipulates one
variable and controls rest of the
variables.
Quantitative research Qualitative research
 Focus on number and quantity
 More objective
 Statistical tests used for analysis
 Use of deductive process
 More generalizable
 Large sample
 Confirmatory
 Measures
 Tests a theory
 Structured data
 Results in numerical form
 Focus on text quality
 More subjective
 No statistical test used for analysis
 Use of inductive process
 Less generalizable
 Small sample
 Exploratory
 Interprets
 Develops a theory
 Unstructured data
 Results in words/ pictures
Quantitative research types Qualitative research types
 Descriptive research
 Experimental research
 Quasi- experimental research
 Causal comparative research
 Correlation research
Tools :
• Questionnaire
• Structured interview
 Case study
 Ethnography
 Document and content analysis
 Bibliographic research
 Autobiography
 Historical research
Tools :
• Observation
• In depth interview
• Focus group
educational research.pptx
educational research.pptx
educational research.pptx
educational research.pptx

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educational research.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. Presentation topic: Educational research •Presented by: •Koukab Yasmeen •Presented to: Dr sidra Aslam
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Scientific method And research • Scientific method is a systematic controlled and social background of hypothetical propositions about the supposed relations phenomenon • Steps of scientific method according to john Dewey 1. Identification of problem 2. Formulation of hypothesis 3. Collection and analysis of data 4. Drawing and conclusion 5. Interpretation Confirmation ,disconfirmation or modification of the hypothesis
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Types of researching • By purpose • Basic research • Applied research • Action research • By method • Historical research • Descriptive research • Experimental research
  • 17. By purpose By method Basic research/ fundamental research/ pure research Historical research  Conducted for theory development  Conducted in lab  Higher control  Conducted by experts / educationist  Animals used as sample  It refers to systematic investigation of past events, problems, issues and facts to draw conclusions and make predictions about the future. Types: • Bibliographical / institutional / legal
  • 18. By purpose By method Applied research/ field research Descriptive research  Conducted for application of theory  Conducted in field  Less control  Conducted by educationist  People used as a sample  It refers to systematic investigation of current events, problems, issues and facts. It describes what exist and may help to uncover new facts and things . Types  Survey, causal comparative / developmental study
  • 19. By purpose By method Action / classroom research Experimental research  Conducted to resolve immediate problem  Conducted in classroom  Under light control  Conducted by teachers  Students used as a sample  It is a research in which effects of independent variable is determined on dependent variable under control conditions’. In it , researcher manipulates one variable and controls rest of the variables.
  • 20. Quantitative research Qualitative research  Focus on number and quantity  More objective  Statistical tests used for analysis  Use of deductive process  More generalizable  Large sample  Confirmatory  Measures  Tests a theory  Structured data  Results in numerical form  Focus on text quality  More subjective  No statistical test used for analysis  Use of inductive process  Less generalizable  Small sample  Exploratory  Interprets  Develops a theory  Unstructured data  Results in words/ pictures
  • 21. Quantitative research types Qualitative research types  Descriptive research  Experimental research  Quasi- experimental research  Causal comparative research  Correlation research Tools : • Questionnaire • Structured interview  Case study  Ethnography  Document and content analysis  Bibliographic research  Autobiography  Historical research Tools : • Observation • In depth interview • Focus group