Edgar Allan Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts but was orphaned at a young age. He was taken in and raised by John and Frances Allan in Richmond, Virginia, though he was never formally adopted. Poe attended the University of Virginia for one semester but had to leave due to lack of money. He later joined the U.S. Army in 1827 and attained the rank of sergeant major before leaving in 1829. Poe is known for works of Gothic fiction and mystery tales such as "The Raven," "The Black Cat," and "The Pit and the Pendulum." He is recognized for his masterful use of suspense and twisted plots in short stories and poems.