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This document discusses different types of eczema/dermatitis, including contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and napkin dermatitis. Contact dermatitis makes up 80% of dermatitis cases and is caused by irritants or allergens. Atopic dermatitis is characterized by itching and a genetic predisposition to allergies. Seborrheic dermatitis commonly affects oily areas of the skin. Napkin dermatitis results from irritation in diaper areas and can be aggravated by moisture. Treatment focuses on identifying and removing irritants, keeping skin moisturized, and using topical corticosteroids or
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Eczema is a non-contagious skin condition that causes itching, inflammation, and sometimes pain. It has no cure but can be effectively treated. The main types of eczema are contact dermatitis, atopic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and napkin dermatitis. Treatment depends on the type and severity of eczema, and involves moisturizers, topical corticosteroids or immunomodulators, oral medications in severe cases, and managing triggers. The goal is to relieve symptoms and prevent complications like infection.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Treatment
Atopic dermatitis, commonly referred to as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, itchy rashes and can vary in severity from mild discomfort to significant impairment of daily life.
8. contact dermatitis.pptx
Contact dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with chemicals or allergens. It can be either allergic, resulting from sensitization to a substance, or irritant, caused by direct skin damage from chemicals or physical agents. Diagnosis involves identifying the triggering substance through patch testing and treating the inflammation with topical corticosteroids and avoidance of the allergen or irritant. Proper skin care and patient education on preventing further irritation are also important aspects of management.
GROUP NO 2 PPT.pptx
This document provides information about eczema, including:
- It lists 10 group members who researched eczema.
- It describes the pathophysiology and clinical features of eczema.
- It discusses the different types of eczema such as atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, and others.
- It outlines various treatment approaches for eczema including emollients, topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antihistamines, and others.
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Irritant contact dermatitis .
a seminar done in faculity of medicine , Taiz University .
prepared by Ammar Fuad Al-sabae .
Eczema
Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition affecting 20% of patients referred to clinics. It is characterized by redness, swelling, blistering, crusting, and flaking in areas with poorly defined borders. Histologically, eczema shows inflammation of the epidermis and dermis. The causes include allergic and irritant contact dermatitis. Treatment depends on the severity and includes emollients, topical corticosteroids, wet wrap dressings, systemic antibiotics, and avoidance of exacerbating factors. Atopic eczema, the most common form, has a genetic component and usually starts in childhood.
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Eczema/ Dermatitis
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Clinical Assessment, diagnosis and treatment of Dermatitis.
Subject: Medical Surgical Nursing
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ECZEMA.pptx
Eczema is a non-contagious skin condition that causes itching, inflammation, and sometimes pain. It has no cure but can be effectively treated. The main types of eczema are contact dermatitis, atopic eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and napkin dermatitis. Treatment depends on the type and severity of eczema, and involves moisturizers, topical corticosteroids or immunomodulators, oral medications in severe cases, and managing triggers. The goal is to relieve symptoms and prevent complications like infection.
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Atopic dermatitis, commonly referred to as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by red, itchy rashes and can vary in severity from mild discomfort to significant impairment of daily life.
8. contact dermatitis.pptx
Contact dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with chemicals or allergens. It can be either allergic, resulting from sensitization to a substance, or irritant, caused by direct skin damage from chemicals or physical agents. Diagnosis involves identifying the triggering substance through patch testing and treating the inflammation with topical corticosteroids and avoidance of the allergen or irritant. Proper skin care and patient education on preventing further irritation are also important aspects of management.
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This document provides information about eczema, including:
- It lists 10 group members who researched eczema.
- It describes the pathophysiology and clinical features of eczema.
- It discusses the different types of eczema such as atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, and others.
- It outlines various treatment approaches for eczema including emollients, topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antihistamines, and others.
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This document discusses dermatitis and its variants. It begins by defining dermatitis as inflammation of the skin that presents as itchy, scaly and usually red skin. It then categorizes the main types as atopic dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, discoid dermatitis, asteatotic dermatitis, venous stasis dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. For each type, it describes the causes, clinical features, management options, and provides examples of what the conditions may look like. The conclusion states that dermatitis is a very common cause of itchy skin eruptions that can usually be treated top
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Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, blistering, weeping, and crusting. It has both acute and chronic stages. There are many types of eczema classified by etiology as endogenous, exogenous, or combined. Common types include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, and stasis dermatitis. Eczema is diagnosed clinically and treatment involves identifying triggers, moisturizing, topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, and managing complications.
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Eczema and dermatitis are inflammatory skin conditions characterized by itching, redness, and scaling. The document discusses various types of eczema including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and essential dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is associated with family history of atopy and shows involvement of flexural areas. Contact dermatitis can be irritant or allergic in etiology and affects areas of contact. Essential dermatitis is a diagnosis of exclusion with no identifiable cause beyond self-perpetuating itching and scratching.
ECZEMA.ppt
This document provides an overview of eczema (dermatitis), including its classification into exogenous and endogenous types. Exogenous eczemas have an identifiable external cause, like irritant contact dermatitis from exposure to chemicals or allergic contact dermatitis from skin allergens. Endogenous eczemas have an internal cause, such as atopic dermatitis which is associated with the atopic triad of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema. The document describes the clinical stages of eczema and various types like hand eczema, photodermatitis, and pompholyx. Diagnostic methods like patch testing are also summarized.
ECZEMA. .
What is eczema?
Eczema (Dermatitis)-
A particular type of inflammatory reaction of the skin in which there is erythema (reddening), edema (swelling), papules (bumps), and crusting of the skin followed, finally, by lichenification (thickening) and scaling of the skin.
Eczema characteristically causes itching and burning of the skin.
What Causes eczema?
Allergy- One of the commonest cause of Eczema. Triggers include Dust, detergents, rubber, nickel plated jewelry etc.
Environment- More likely in urban areas due to high pollution levels. Extremely dry or cold weather tends to make skin scratchy, resulting in eczema.
Obesity- Obese children are 3 times more likely to get eczema. Obesity results in inflammation of fat tissues that spills into other parts of the body. Excess fat also results in poor circulation and skin ailments.
Smoking- One of the leading causes, especially on the fingers that hold the cigarettes, as well as lips.
Stress- Physical or emotional stress has been known to cause enhanced sensitivity and inflammatory skin changes.
Diaper rash- In babies eczema occurs because of chemical effect of urine/faeces on sensitive skin.
Genetic influence- More likely in individuals with a family history of Eczema or other allergic conditions like Asthma, Hay fever, etc.
Dermatitis.pptx
Dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a common skin condition characterized by redness, swelling, and intense itching. It is caused by skin irritation or sensitization and can develop from allergic, irritant, or autoimmune factors. The main types of dermatitis include contact dermatitis, which occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritating substance, and atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Treatment focuses on eliminating triggers, moisturizing the skin, and using topical corticosteroids or oral antihistamines to reduce inflammation and itching.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis can be caused by allergic reactions (allergic contact dermatitis) or irritants (irritant contact dermatitis). Allergic contact dermatitis is a type IV delayed hypersensitivity reaction that occurs when a sensitized individual is re-exposed to an allergen. It accounts for about 20% of contact dermatitis cases. Patch testing is needed to identify the specific allergen causing allergic contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis results from direct skin damage caused by chemicals, metals, fabrics, or other irritating substances. Avoiding the irritating or allergenic substance is the primary treatment approach for both types of contact dermatitis.
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This document discusses the assessment and management of inflammatory and allergic skin conditions including dermatitis, allergic reactions, and psoriasis. It describes the main types of dermatitis such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, features such as rashes, itching, thickening of skin. It also discusses allergic reactions, triggers, and treatments including topical corticosteroids and antibiotics. Psoriasis is introduced as a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting areas like the elbows and knees with thick, silvery scales and management includes slowing skin turnover and controlling the disease cycle.
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This document discusses atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema. It describes the symptoms of atopic dermatitis as redness, itching, and inflammation of the skin. It then discusses different types of eczema such as atopic eczema, which commonly affects the face and scalp, and infantile seborrhoeic eczema, also known as cradle cap. The document then describes a natural healing balm called BIOSKINBALM that can help treat various skin conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis by reducing inflammation and moisturizing the skin.
Dermatitis slide
Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that makes it red, swollen, and itchy. There are many types, including allergic and irritant contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). It affects people of all ages but often begins in childhood. Symptoms include a red rash, blisters, dry cracked skin, itching, pain, swelling, and flaking. Treatment depends on the type but may include moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, oral antibiotics, and lifestyle changes to avoid irritants.
Dermatitis ppt
Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that causes redness, swelling and itchiness. There are many types of dermatitis including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen and can be either irritant or allergic in nature. Symptoms vary depending on the type but may include a rash, blisters, dry cracked skin and itchiness. Treatment involves identifying and avoiding triggers, using moisturizers and topical or oral medications like corticosteroids and antihistamines.
Irritant contact dermatitis
Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is caused by direct cytotoxic effects of physical or chemical irritants on the skin. Acute ICD presents with erythema, edema, vesiculation and erosion while chronic ICD shows lichenification, hyperkeratosis and fissures. ICD is commonly caused by occupational exposure to chemicals like acids, alkalis, metals, solvents, detergents and cleansers. Clinical features depend on properties of the irritant, host factors, and environment. Management involves avoiding irritants, using protective measures, and restoring the skin barrier with emollients and moisturizers.
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Irritant contact dermatitis is a form of skin inflammation caused by contact with substances that damage the skin barrier. It can be caused by chemicals, environmental factors like heat and friction, or physical agents like wet work. The skin loses oils and moisture, allowing irritants to penetrate and cause inflammation. Symptoms include stinging, burning, redness, swelling and blistering. Treatment focuses on avoiding irritants, using emollients and barrier creams, and topical anti-inflammatory medications.
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Burns are wounds caused by heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation that damage the skin. They are classified based on depth and percentage of total body surface area affected. First degree burns involve only the outer layer of skin while deeper burns affect underlying tissues. Symptoms depend on depth but may include pain, blistering, and loss of sensation. Systemic effects can include increased metabolic demands and risk of infection. Treatment involves cooling the burn, fluid resuscitation, wound care, antibiotics and surgery. Complications may include scarring, contractures and infections if not properly managed.
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The three main layers of the integumentary system are the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer and provides protection against pathogens. Below the epidermis is the dermis, which contains connective tissue, hair follicles, sweat and oil glands. The deepest layer, the hypodermis, contains adipose tissue and attaches the skin to underlying structures. Dermatitis is inflammation of the epidermis that causes redness, itching, and scaling. It has many potential causes including heredity, irritants, stress, and infections. Treatment focuses on identifying and avoiding triggers while using creams and oral medications to reduce inflammation and it
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This document provides information on dermatitis and eczema. It discusses the characteristics of different types of dermatitis including atopic, seborrheic, discoid, dyshidrotic, and contact dermatitis. Potential triggers are identified like irritants, allergens, and infections. Treatment options are outlined from conservative therapies using emollients and topical steroids to phototherapy. Prevention strategies focus on moisturizing, identifying triggers, and avoiding harsh soaps, wool or tight clothes.
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6. dermatitis and its variants
This document discusses dermatitis and its variants. It begins by defining dermatitis as inflammation of the skin that presents as itchy, scaly and usually red skin. It then categorizes the main types as atopic dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, discoid dermatitis, asteatotic dermatitis, venous stasis dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. For each type, it describes the causes, clinical features, management options, and provides examples of what the conditions may look like. The conclusion states that dermatitis is a very common cause of itchy skin eruptions that can usually be treated top
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Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, blistering, weeping, and crusting. It has both acute and chronic stages. There are many types of eczema classified by etiology as endogenous, exogenous, or combined. Common types include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, and stasis dermatitis. Eczema is diagnosed clinically and treatment involves identifying triggers, moisturizing, topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, and managing complications.
Eczema .pptx
Eczema and dermatitis are inflammatory skin conditions characterized by itching, redness, and scaling. The document discusses various types of eczema including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and essential dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is associated with family history of atopy and shows involvement of flexural areas. Contact dermatitis can be irritant or allergic in etiology and affects areas of contact. Essential dermatitis is a diagnosis of exclusion with no identifiable cause beyond self-perpetuating itching and scratching.
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This document provides an overview of eczema (dermatitis), including its classification into exogenous and endogenous types. Exogenous eczemas have an identifiable external cause, like irritant contact dermatitis from exposure to chemicals or allergic contact dermatitis from skin allergens. Endogenous eczemas have an internal cause, such as atopic dermatitis which is associated with the atopic triad of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema. The document describes the clinical stages of eczema and various types like hand eczema, photodermatitis, and pompholyx. Diagnostic methods like patch testing are also summarized.
ECZEMA. .
What is eczema?
Eczema (Dermatitis)-
A particular type of inflammatory reaction of the skin in which there is erythema (reddening), edema (swelling), papules (bumps), and crusting of the skin followed, finally, by lichenification (thickening) and scaling of the skin.
Eczema characteristically causes itching and burning of the skin.
What Causes eczema?
Allergy- One of the commonest cause of Eczema. Triggers include Dust, detergents, rubber, nickel plated jewelry etc.
Environment- More likely in urban areas due to high pollution levels. Extremely dry or cold weather tends to make skin scratchy, resulting in eczema.
Obesity- Obese children are 3 times more likely to get eczema. Obesity results in inflammation of fat tissues that spills into other parts of the body. Excess fat also results in poor circulation and skin ailments.
Smoking- One of the leading causes, especially on the fingers that hold the cigarettes, as well as lips.
Stress- Physical or emotional stress has been known to cause enhanced sensitivity and inflammatory skin changes.
Diaper rash- In babies eczema occurs because of chemical effect of urine/faeces on sensitive skin.
Genetic influence- More likely in individuals with a family history of Eczema or other allergic conditions like Asthma, Hay fever, etc.
Dermatitis.pptx
Dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a common skin condition characterized by redness, swelling, and intense itching. It is caused by skin irritation or sensitization and can develop from allergic, irritant, or autoimmune factors. The main types of dermatitis include contact dermatitis, which occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritating substance, and atopic dermatitis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Treatment focuses on eliminating triggers, moisturizing the skin, and using topical corticosteroids or oral antihistamines to reduce inflammation and itching.
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Contact dermatitis can be caused by allergic reactions (allergic contact dermatitis) or irritants (irritant contact dermatitis). Allergic contact dermatitis is a type IV delayed hypersensitivity reaction that occurs when a sensitized individual is re-exposed to an allergen. It accounts for about 20% of contact dermatitis cases. Patch testing is needed to identify the specific allergen causing allergic contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis results from direct skin damage caused by chemicals, metals, fabrics, or other irritating substances. Avoiding the irritating or allergenic substance is the primary treatment approach for both types of contact dermatitis.
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This document discusses the assessment and management of inflammatory and allergic skin conditions including dermatitis, allergic reactions, and psoriasis. It describes the main types of dermatitis such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, features such as rashes, itching, thickening of skin. It also discusses allergic reactions, triggers, and treatments including topical corticosteroids and antibiotics. Psoriasis is introduced as a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting areas like the elbows and knees with thick, silvery scales and management includes slowing skin turnover and controlling the disease cycle.
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This document discusses atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema. It describes the symptoms of atopic dermatitis as redness, itching, and inflammation of the skin. It then discusses different types of eczema such as atopic eczema, which commonly affects the face and scalp, and infantile seborrhoeic eczema, also known as cradle cap. The document then describes a natural healing balm called BIOSKINBALM that can help treat various skin conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and psoriasis by reducing inflammation and moisturizing the skin.
Dermatitis slide
Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that makes it red, swollen, and itchy. There are many types, including allergic and irritant contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). It affects people of all ages but often begins in childhood. Symptoms include a red rash, blisters, dry cracked skin, itching, pain, swelling, and flaking. Treatment depends on the type but may include moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, oral antibiotics, and lifestyle changes to avoid irritants.
Dermatitis ppt
Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that causes redness, swelling and itchiness. There are many types of dermatitis including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen and can be either irritant or allergic in nature. Symptoms vary depending on the type but may include a rash, blisters, dry cracked skin and itchiness. Treatment involves identifying and avoiding triggers, using moisturizers and topical or oral medications like corticosteroids and antihistamines.
Irritant contact dermatitis
Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is caused by direct cytotoxic effects of physical or chemical irritants on the skin. Acute ICD presents with erythema, edema, vesiculation and erosion while chronic ICD shows lichenification, hyperkeratosis and fissures. ICD is commonly caused by occupational exposure to chemicals like acids, alkalis, metals, solvents, detergents and cleansers. Clinical features depend on properties of the irritant, host factors, and environment. Management involves avoiding irritants, using protective measures, and restoring the skin barrier with emollients and moisturizers.
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This document provides information on dermatitis and eczema. It discusses the characteristics of different types of dermatitis including atopic, seborrheic, discoid, dyshidrotic, and contact dermatitis. Potential triggers are identified like irritants, allergens, and infections. Treatment options are outlined from conservative therapies using emollients and topical steroids to phototherapy. Prevention strategies focus on moisturizing, identifying triggers, and avoiding harsh soaps, wool or tight clothes.
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Acne vulgaris is caused by blockages in hair follicles and inflammation. It is characterized by blackheads, whiteheads, pimples and cysts, mainly on the face. Treatments include topical retinoids, antibiotics, and oral isotretinoin for severe cases.
Allergic contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an allergen, causing a red, itchy rash. Common allergens include fragrances, preservatives and metals. Treatment involves identifying the allergen and avoiding exposure, along with topical corticosteroids and tacrolimus to reduce inflammation
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1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
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1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
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- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
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- 1. Eczema / Dermatitis By: Mr. M. Sivanandha Reddy
- 2. Eczema • Eczema: Come from the Greek name for boiling, a reference to the tiny vesicles (bubbles) that are commonly seen in the early acute stage of the disease • Dermatitis: means inflammation of epidermal layer of the skin.
- 3. Types of eczema 1. Contact Dermatitis 2. Atopic Dermatitis 3. Seborrhoeic Dermatitis 4. Napkin Dermatitis
- 4. Contact dermatitis Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory reaction of the skin to physical, chemical, or biologic agents. The epidermis is damaged by repeated physical and chemical irritations. Contact dermatitis may be due to irritants or allergens Constitutes 80% of dermatitis cases Mostly industrial Usually on hands & forearm Acute reaction elicited after brief contact Commonly by detergents, alkalis, solvents
- 5. Clinical Manifestations • The eruptions begin when the causative agent contacts the skin. • The acute phase includes itching, burning, and erythema, followed closely by edema, papules, vesicles, and oozing. • In the subacute phase, these vesicular changes are less marked, and they alternate with crusting, drying, fissuring, and peeling.
- 6. • If repeated reactions occur or if the patient continually scratches the skin, lichenification and pigmentation occur. • Secondary bacterial invasion may follow.
- 9. Medical Management • The objectives of management are to rest the involved skin and protect it from further damage. • A detailed history is obtained. • The offending irritant is removed. • Local irritation should be avoided, and soap is not generally used until healing occurs.
- 10. Rest & liquid application Nonsteroidal preparation Daily 10 min soaks in cool 0.65% aluminium acetate solution Saline or tap water & soaks followed by a smear of corticosteroid cream or lotion
- 11. potassium permanganate Calamine lotion Wet wrap dressing: esp. in children a bath followed by steroid application covered with double layers of tubular dressing
- 12. • Systemic corticosteroids and antibiotics in case of extensive contact dermatitis
- 13. Atopic dermatitis Means without place in greek Is a state in which exuberant production of IgE occurs as a response to common environmental allergens Atopic patient develop one or more of atopic diseases as asthma, hay fever, & food allergies
- 14. • Cardinal feature is itching • Lubrication of dry (xerotic) skin, restoration of skin barrier function. • Topical immunomodulators (pimecrolimus , tacrolimus). • Corticosteroids, phototherapy for severe inflammation and pruritus. • Reduction of stress reduces flares. • Antibiotics for secondary infection as needed
- 17. Seborrhoeic dermatitis Common eczema of the hairy areas show characteristic greasy yellowish scales May be red scaly exudative or dry scaly Affects scalp, ears, eyebrows, face, pre-sternal area, armpits, umblicus, groin
- 19. Napkin (diaper) dermatitis Irritant in nature aggravated by waterproof plastic pants, feces, urine Moist, erythema of napkin area sparing skin folds . Candida superinfection is common.
- 20. • The child should be allowed to be free of napkins as much as possible