Ecuador

Ecuador
Culture defined is the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation people, or other social group. The history of cultures
across the globe expose mankind to insight and a better comprehension of why and how varying traditions and habits are formed. To illustrate this
point, a look into the cultures of Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua. To begin, fringing the
western coast of South America, Ecuador. Ecuador, albeit small, is entrenched in culture. Having over 15 million citizens, this mostly
Spanish–speaking country, also is known for its native tongue Quichua, along with others. The capital of Ecuador is Quito and is most known for
superior cuisine. Major products of Ecuador include, but not exclusive, petroleum, coffee, beans, bananas, and cocoa. Adorning the coast are the
beautiful beaches of Guayas, Canoa, and Esmeraldas, while inland are many volcanoes, the most popular of which is Volcan Cotopaxi. To add, the
Galapagos Islands, home to "enchanted archipelago of fearless creatures" (National Geographic). Just south of Ecuador sits a much larger Peru. With a
population of over 30 million citizens, this mountainous, yet tropical coastal country remains entrenched in its Amerindian and Spanish culture. Peru
boasts its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama are three other countries deeply immersed in tradition. Panama is known for its many attributes. One such, albeit
man–made, the Panama Canal which was dredged in 1914 and advanced shipping business by connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The
traditional music of Panama could be likened to that of American classic country music, along with the Latin cumbia and salsa. Nicaraguan festivals
include characters wearing masks and enjoying dancing. It also has fifty–eight volcanoes, but only six remain
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Machu Picchu : The New Seven Wonders Of The World
Machu Picchu the lost city of the Inca is situated on a mountain ridge 2,430 meter (7,970 ft) above sea level and it is located in Peru. At present time
we all around the world familiar with this name because in 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a
worldwide Internet poll. (Wikipedia, 2017)
Now lets us see why Machu Picchu is considered worldwide as the historical place and why archaeologists around the world show their massive interest
on it.
Well most modern archaeologists and historians agree that Machu Picchu was built by the Inca Pachacutec, the greatest statesman of Tahuantinsuyo,
who ruled from 1438 to 1471. Archaeologists assume that the construction of the citadel would date from the fifteenth century approximately
chronological date given by the carbon–14 or radiocarbon. The construction of Machu Picchu began when the IncaВґs territory started to grow. (Peru
for Less, 2017)
According to archaeologists, in this area was fought the last battle that defined victory over the Chancas, covering prestigious victory and gave power
to the Inca Pachacutec.Inca Pachacutec was the first to emerge beyond the valley of Cusco after his epic victory over the Chancas. He conducted the
Tahuantinsuyo expansion and recognized it as the "constructor" of Cusco. This was one of his greatest works.(Peru for Less, 2017)
Occupied by at least three generations of Incas, Machu Picchu was abandoned in a sudden and mysterious decision. The strongest

Machu Picchu Research Paper
Among the Peruvian Andes lies a historical sanctuary encased in green foliage and colossal mountains. Machu Picchu is the perfect getaway that will
not only amaze you, but will also educate you. Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination because of its fascinating architecture, the dramatic
landscape that surrounds it, and because of the interesting culture of the people who started it all. The whole design of Machu Picchu is quite
astonishing. The Incas did not have the same privileges that we have now so it is very shocking to see all the detailed buildings. As seen in the article
"The Stones of Machu Picchu", an American explorer named Bingham describes the setting, "Bingham stared in amazement at the "walls of white
granite ashlars [stone building blocks] carefully cut and exquisitely fitted together." The larger stones appeared to weigh 10 to 15 tons." (Damon 1)
After reading this, you probably have many questions as to how the Incas created these masterpieces, and how they stayed together. Unfortunately, I
don't have the answers to your ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, a key point in the history of the Incas is when they were conquered by Spanish warriors in the 16th century. (UNESCO 3). This can
answer one of the many questions that some students may have about Machu Picchu. Being able to explore this destination allows tourists and
students to pursue in their research. Moreover, the same article talks about the original plan for the town, "Following a rigorous plan the city is
divided into a lower and upper part, separating the farming from residential areas, with a large square between the two." (UNESCO 3). The Incas
way of living their life is strongly reflected by the way they shaped their urban area. The organization of it all could lead to different discoveries.
Touring Machu Picchu can expand your knowledge on the Incas beliefs and

Research Paper On Machu Picchu
Situated on a mountain ridge overlooking the Sacred Valley, in the Cusco Region of the Urubamba Province in Peru can be found the site Machu
Picchu (1). The building of this site is credited to the Inca people in 1450, and the site was abandoned nearly a century later because of Spanish
conquest in 1572 (1). It has been estimated that Machu Picchu could support a population of about one thousand people. The language of the Inca
people was Quechan, but they had no form of written language so there is nothing written by the Incas that we can observe at this time (3).
Although this site was known locally, it was only made known to the outside world in 1911by the historian and Yale professor Hiram Bingham (1).
Machu Picchu is thought

A city of pure inca culture and beauty. The city in the clouds. Machu Picchu is a city of wonder and history. Machu Picchu inspires travelers not only
because it is recognized as an archaeological wonder, but also because its an Inca creation, and it is one of the best examples of man–land relationships.
Machu Picchu is like the Disney World to sight seeing travelers. This amazing city is in the country of Peru high in the mountains. "The Stones of
Machu Picchu" says "Despite the mysteries surrounding it, Machu Picchu is recognized as one of the world's great archaeoligical wonders"(paragraph
7). This city draws travelers from everywhere. Machu Picchu is make of some stones that are more than 10 or 15 tons. Built in the 15th century they
didnt

Machu Picchu is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. According to machupicchu.org, "The Lost City of Machu Picchu is a mysterious
wonder; the Incas built there a city of stone, without the aid of wheels or iron tools. This is the best example of Inca engineering." I find it interesting
that Machu Picchu was abandoned for 400 years. I will describe the theories of why Machu Picchu came to be and was abandoned.
Scholars believe Machu Picchu was built for King Pachacutec around 1450. Machu Picchu translates as "Old Mountain." Muchu Pucchu is 2,430 m
above sea level. It has over 600 terraces to support the city from falling down the sides of the Andes Mountains. Using the technique called "ashlar"
stones were cut to fit without mortar

Similarities And Differences Of The Inca And The...
Introduction Have you ever heard of any of the tribes that lived in Mesoamerica Mexico? Well I am going to give you compare and contrasts about
two of their tribes, the Inca and the Aztec. The two tribes had both lived in Mexico. The two tribes had both lived in the Mesoamerican region. The
two tribes where very religious and both had gods. This essay is going to be about comparing and contrasting the two Mesoamerican tribes the Inca and
the Aztec. Also it is about the interesting facts and cool thing that each tribe has. Another very important thing about this essay is that you could learn a
lot about the Mesoamerican culture and how their tribes work.
Simmilarities
This paragraph is about how they both make some similarities in doing this. But they do have some differences on who or what they do as that
topic. They both had done sacrifices. The Inca had done sacrifices to the people and took well care of them before so and so did the Aztec. But they
had some differences on how doing this like the aztec sacrificed the brightest on eclipses. While the Inca had done it and mummified the ... Show more
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They both have different capital cities. Of course they did not live in the same area so they did not have the same capital. The capital of Inca was
Cuzco. The capital of the Aztec was Tenochtitlan. Of course they did not have same same capital, it was very different from the other tribes capital.
They had sacrificed way differently. The Inca had sacrificed the children because they were the most pure and a honor for the gods. The Aztec had
sacrificed 20,000 people at a time at one ceremony, and after they had been conquered they had killed everybody. They had some difference in food.
The two tribes had some food that was the same but not everything. For example some food the Inca had were beans. The aztec had sweet potatoes and
tomatoes. This paragraph was about some more differences about the two

The Contribution Of Our Middle School
1.Brief statement fully describing the mission of the organization, the amount of money requested, and the purpose of the contribution. Our Middle
School is currently a Title I and is located in a rural/agriculture neighborhood of Guilford, North Carolina. Title I schools promote the improvement of
the academic achievement of the disadvantaged students. Approximately 72% of the students' population gets reduced lunch prices. Likewise, most of
students come from mainly low–income minority families. The school serves around 730 students from sixth to eighth grade that comprised an ample
diversity such as Multiracial; Black, non–Hispanic; and White, non–Hispanic. Our students' performance ranks below the District averages. The school
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this respect, we have identified a collection of cultural posters that cover most of the countries. Definitely, this collection will help us to reinforce
and enrich the foreign language middle school curriculum. In line with Title I mission to help disadvantage students, especially in economically
restrained neighborhoods, we respectfully request a grant for $ 700 to acquire the aforementioned posters collection. 2.Description of the problem you
wish to address, the solution you propose, and how IBM technology, and IBM volunteers, if appropriate, will be incorporated. The World Languages
curriculum consists of four Essential standards, including "Interpersonal", "Interpretive", "Presentational", and "Culture" which are delivered in one
semester. In regards to the last strand, the students are required to build an understanding of the practices, perspectives and products of different
cultures and societies. Likewise, the students is required to compare their own culture and the target culture.. It is expected to teach and prepare our
student to compete in a global society and help them to expand their knowledge of the world. This knowledge implies to teach concepts that are
obviously very diverse and complex and require an extra effort from students and teachers. To complicate things, most of our students lack the

The Great Inca Road Exhibit
The Great Inca Road Exhibit itself explains how vast and various landscape the Inca Empire controlled over and the indigenous people lived and
are living to date lively. The exhibition hall consists of a lot of section introducing from the history of Andes before emerging of the Inca Empire to
the pictures of indigenous Andean people. Since the visitors need to take a long time to look the exhibition, they could feel as if they are walking on
The Qhapaq Г‘an (The Great Inca Road) and the shape of the hall is like a maize and there are today's Andes people's lots of pictures taken at religious
festival and pictures of people in traditional clothes, landscape, animals and so on. Therefore we feel that we are exploring the wide region of Andes
like the ancestors of indigenous people.
As mentioned above, this exhibition covers lots of stuffs, for instance, the myth of the God who created the Inca Empire, the artifacts and building
from ones used in the religious rituals in the Inca era to ones remained in todays and the descriptions of 4 regions that the Inca Empire ruled and was
vital places to maintain the Inca power. All these materials show the greatness and the power of the Empire which still have influenced on the people
in Andes even after the conquest of Spaniards and the symbol of this dynamic Empire is The Qhapaq Г‘an. The great road connectsCusco to the four
regions called Tawantinsuyu consisting of diverse four environments: desert, mountain, rainforest and

The Inca Empire
The Inca empire was one of the most advanced technology empires during the period of 1400 to 1533 C.E. The Inca Civilization thrive on the ancient
Andean region of South America. By the end, their empire spread across the western South America from Quito in the North to Santiago to the South.
Up until, its conquest by Spanish military in the 1530s. In this course of time, Incas were facing some slumps and success moments.
Incas made their home high in the mountains, about 11,000 feet above the sea level. Inca built bridges in between the mountain peaks and over the deep
gorges. They never invented the wheels, the only way to travel through these bridges was the animals that carry food. Inca empire was developed in a
long strip stretch through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conquering nearby lands and reorganize the government. In the period of 1438 A.D. Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui becomes the leader of the Inca. He
begins to conquer nearby tribes and expand the control of the Inca Empire. He reorganizes the government into the Tawantinsuyu and builds the
city of Machu Picchu. Seeing that the Incas were very strict with the laws and punishments, every crime had a severe punishment. Unlike other
places, the Inca empire had low crime rates. If you made a mistake for the first time, then you would get a scolding by the government. If you had a
second offense, then it would lead to death by hanging, stoning or by pushing the person off a cliff. The death penalty was given for killing,
robbing, taking other people's belongings or going into the rooms of the Chosen Women. Laziness, which is considered as a serious crime, it is
punishable by death. Additionally, Rules also applied to people that were old or people with disabilities. For example, even if a man is old and they
aren't usually strong enough to work for a job, the government still demanded for their tax so they had to collect firewood and other similar tasks. For
disabled people, who also does not have power to work, according to the rules, they had to do something that was different and something they wouldn't
affect the empire. Assuming that a man is blind, he has to clean cotton or remove the husk maize. Another law for the disabled was that they weren't
allowed to marry anyone with the same

Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu
Abstract
This paper deals about one of the world wonders Machu Picchu. This paper deals about the geometric and the cultural heritage of Machu Picchu. This
paper also deals about the flora and fauna present in that region. This paper mostly concentrates on the architectural features of the Machu Picchu. This
paper deals on the characteristic features which made UNO to announce Machu Picchu as one of the world wonders of the Earth. The heritage Machu
Picchu is the key topic in this paper. This paper studies how Machu Picchu thrives in distant moments, can bring teachings to the understanding of
contemporary urban configuration and public space appropriation. This paper has two main aims. The first is to describe a ... Show more content on
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From Machu Picchu the 'Sacred Road of the Incas' or Inca Trail across the mountains links Machu Picchu with the old Inca capital of Cuzco 100 km
up the valley which is also reached by road and rail in the valley.
CLIMATE
Machu Picchu is sheltered by the snow–capped mountain ranges of Salccantay to the south and the peak of La VerГіnica to the east. The climate on the
mountain is humid but temperate. At 2,500m the average annual temperatures range between 12В°C and 15В°C with annual rainfall averaging 1,950
mm and frequent mist. On the high paramo the diurnal variation in temperature exceeds the fairly constant annual range. The agricultural valley below
is warmer: the temperature there averages 16В°C and the rainfall ranges between 1,850mm and 3,000mm. The wet season lasts from October to April.
The winter, between May and September is dry and is the season for forest fires in the lower forest and the paramo, though the cloud forest between the
two remains moist.
VEGETATION
Machu Picchu is on the margin between the Andean and Amazonian ecosystems, possessing elements of both. Because of the altitudinal range,
irregular terrain and

There are quite a few taxis waiting for people at the airport. Normally, it is annoying to hear taxi drivers yelling at you to get in their cab but on the
other hand, almost every single taxi driver is friendly and talkative. So where would you go?
"People should acclimatize in the main city for a couple of days before hiking Machu Picchu," Fernando Fernandez, a local resident born and raised in
Cusco says. "There are a few things one can do in Cusco before visiting the most beautiful place this country has."
In Spain, the main squares of the town are usually called Plaza Mayor. In most of South America, they're called Plaza de Armas. Indeed, Cuzco has
a very famous Plaza de Armas, and this is a good place to kill some time. If you are going to take a cab to get there, try to negotiate the fare with the
taxi driver. That way you can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A bus leaves to Machu Picchu every five minutes, so getting one of these tickets shouldn't be a problem.
Northcott said that those minutes on the bus before you get to Machu Picchu are the most thrilling ones. "You get to see the beauty of Machu Picchu
even before you actually get there," Northcott said.
"You'll find some restaurants outside of Machu Picchu and unless you are REALLY, you shouldn't eat there," Northcott said. Northcott said that
instead you can wait a little bit longer after you leave Machu Picchu and go to a local restaurant in Aguas Calientes, they serve the same food for
cheaper.
You will always find people in Machu Picchu. Many different people come from every country in the world, and if you go between July and
September, it'll be more congested compared to other seasons.
"Machu Picchu is definitely the most beautiful place I have ever visited," Northcott said. "I also went rafting a local river there but Machu Picchu was
just

Machu Picchu: Why Is The Site In The World
Machu Picchu
Worlds heritage sites are man–made or natural areas or structures that are very important so are protected by UNESCO. Machu Picchu is one is one
of these sites. It is located 2430 m above sea level between the Peruvian Andes and the Amazon and spans 32500 ha. Historians believe it was built in
15th century at the height of the Incan Empire.
Why is the site in the World Heritage List?
Criterion i: Machu Picchu is the center of its surroundings. It is a beautiful piece of art, architecture, engineering and urbanization. As well as this, it is
integrated perfectly with its environment, which makes it look like an extension of nature.
Criterion III: Machu Picchu is testimony to the amazing Incan civilization. It was so well–planned that it provided everything what was needed
Criterion xii: The historical monuments are within a beautiful scenic background. It shows the possibility of a peaceful relationship between human
culture and nature.
Criterion ix: Machu Picchu's location between the Andes and amazon basin means that it shelters a lot of flora and fauna, micro–climates and habitats.
It is part of a bigger area of world importance for biodiversity conservation.
What is harming Machu Picchu
Conservationalists say that the huge number ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before it was regulated travelers coud just show up and take the hike alone and leave their rubbish anywhere along the trail. Some local hotels are
built of wood and try to recycle everything. There is also a deal in place between UNESCO, the world bank and and local governments to try and
avoid a crisis in Machu Picchu. Also, they are planning to increase the entry price so they can use more money towards conservation. Orient Express
is an organization which takes away the rubbish from Machu Picchu and they were the ones who helped make the deal with the world

An Essay On The Inca Empire
Inca Empire
The Incas were originally a small empire/tribe in the southern highlands of Peru, the Incas are well known as a complex society in our present day due
to the significance of the technical advancement that was happening during the 1438 AD time period. With that being said, many new structures in the
government expanded because of the hard working environment the society lived in. Since the Incas were hard working, the basic system of taxes
came into the Incas community. Taxes were a huge advancement into the Incas society because this allowed the Incas to secure the small empire to be
one of the most well–built, tightly controlled empire the worlds has ever known of, the incas complex society was accelerating at rapid speeds. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All the farms of Peru did not have any higher advancements in tools like animals and iron tools other than themselves(the people)"Incas built their
empire without the wheel, powerful draft animals, iron working, currency or even what we would consider to be a writing system."to help with the
growth of corn, beans, and potatoes. Since the land of Peru consists of various land structures the Incas had to invent a new farming technique that
allowed the Incas to grow plants on the side of mountains which was called terrace farming. Terrace farming contains, building farms on side of
mountains called terrace farming which allowed running water off the side of cliffs to go through a passage to plants that enabled a more superior
way to farm. Terrace farming let no one starve in the empire "Nobody went hungry in the Inca empire. The commoners ate little meat, but all people
ate well." many Incas were well fed and got to live a happy life. Farming lead to new things as that was only the start. Farming guided the Incas
towards new ideas to make farming more effective towards their crops so they invented the calendar using the sun and moon as direction to calculate
time"Incas had a calendar based on the observation of both the Sun and the Moon, and their relationship to the

The Last Days Of The Incas
The Last Days of the Incas:
How the conquest of the Spaniards led to an impact on one of the world's largest empires. The Inca Empire, shortly after its beginning, fell under the
rule of the Spaniards but was still one of the world's ancient largest empires. It wasn 't until around 1400 that the Incas began to emerge as the
dominant regional polity . On the eve of the early 1530 's the Spanish invaded the Incas . However, the Incan rulers had just fought a civil war in which
Atahualpa, the emperor, had defeated his brother Huascar. Reasonably, the Incas were defensive towards those who approached the empire. Eventually
when the leader of the Spanish conquest Francisco Pizarro along with a force of 167 men came along, they clashed with ... Show more content on
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The Incan society believed in ranks, topmost, including the royal family, the descendant kin of past rulers, the non–royal ethnic Incas, and the Incas by
Privilege. Despite the elites prominence, peasant families who lived in towns and villages: farmers, herders, fishers and artisans, made up about 95–98
percent of the population. The Incas called their empire Tawatinsuyu, the "Land of the Four corners", and its official language was Quechua". By the
time of the Spanish conquest, much of the Inca Empire was made up of numerous non–Inca groups. Author Kim McQuarrie published The Last Days
of the Inca in 2007, after having lived in Peru for five years. Although MacQuarrie himself is not Peruvian, he was educated in the Universidad
Catolica in Lima and has written four other books on Peru. Not only is MacQuarrie a writer but a documentary filmmaker and anthropologist who
has won many Emmys for documentary films. Furthermore, during his time in Peru MacQuarrie lived with a tribe of Amazonians called the Yora.
All of MacQuarrie 's literary works are related to Peru, and many are related to the history. His experience filming nearby a group of indigenous
people whose ancestors still remembered their contacts with the Incan Empire led him to write about the last days of the Incas. He was able to create
a more narrative story because of the primary information collected during his anthropological field work in the Amazon; there were Inca

Machu Picchu is located on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru. It was built around 1450 CE and is often called "The Lost City of
the Incas". The city is invisible from below and designed like many Incan monuments, meant to be seen from "Hanan Pacha (Higher World) as an
offering and devotion to the guardian deities". These deities are Water, Sun, and Mother Earth. This location was chosen by the great emperor and he
ordered that a stone city be built that would please the gods and defy the passage of time. Machu Picchu was built at the height of the Incan empire and
abandoned within 100 years. It is believed that most of the inhabitants were killed by a smallpox epidemic. Even though it is believed to have been
built for

Machu Picchu Essay example
Machu Picchu
The sacred city of Machu Picchu (in Quechua: old mountain) is the greatest Inca masterpiece. Incredibly daring and inventive, it was built on the most
difficult, wild and inaccessible mountain area available. It is known world–wide not only for its impressive and unique ruins, but also for its unusual
location on the edge of an abyss, from which one can appreciate the vigorous waters of the Urubamba river.
I wonder how the Incas were able to carry the huge blocks of stone to the top of the mountain and build such a spectacular exponent of their wisdom
and culture remains a mystery to this day.
Of religious and military origin, the sacred city of Machu Picchu was enclosed by a 6–meter high by 1.8 wide wall. According ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The premises were organized in "neighborhoods", each with its specific functions are determined by their formal characteristics and the cultural clues
found during excavations, such as the area used as a storehouse for corn or coca, which were grown on the terraces. A different area stands out
because of the large number of mortars there (16), which were probably used to make chichi (an alcoholic drink made from fermented maize), this still
being a popular drink in Andean religious festivities. A third sector includes the residences used by local people to carry out specialized productive
activities, religious worship or the administration of agricultural products.
Some premises are remarkable for the exquisite and delicately worked of the walls, comparable to the fine buildings existing in the Cusco, such as the
Coricancha or the Acllachuasi. These were, possibly, the most important buildings in the area.
The premises encircle two minor squares and a big public square in the middle of the urban sector. There are also several buildings which evidently
served a ceremonial function. Among the most outstanding sites we can mention the "Templo de las Tres Ventanas" (Three
–windowed Temple) and
the Intihuatana (5), a stone carved specifically to carry out astronomic observations. I also observed here a complex of sanitary and fountain system. It
is undeniable that the harmony projected by Machu Picchu through its holy spaces and

Informative Speech On Macchu
Begin by filling in the document attached – replace highlighted text that is presented to help you develop a strong outline with requested content
Title of Speech: Macchu Picchu
Specific Purpose: Inform my audience about Macchu Picchu
Central Idea: Inform my audience that Macchu Picchu is a good place to travel and is one of the 7 wonders of the world.
INTRODUCTION
I.(Attention) Macchu Picchu is one of the 7 wonders of the world.
II.(Reveal Topic) I want to inform you guys why is Macchu Picchu one of the 7 wonders of the world
III.(Relevancy) Macchu Picchu is one of the most exotic places of the world, besides being one of the 7 wonders this is a great place to visit.
IV.(Credibility) I have personally had the chance to travel on July last year and I was born and raised in Peru and Macchu Picchu is one of the main
topics that we speak every year in class.
V.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Preview) First I want to give you a little background on location about Machu Picchu, then some of the history of Macchu Picchu, and lastly inform
you why you should visit one day.
Transition: Let's begin talking about the location of this ancient city.
BODY
I.Location of Macchu Picchu
A.Machu Picchu is located in the north west of Cuzco, Peru and is one of the 7 wonders of the world.
1.Inca city located on a mountain about 2,500 meters above sea level. It is located in the Cusco Region
2.Because of the Inca city being in an altitude there are many exotic animals like condors, llamas, and alpacas.
B.Macchu Picchu is located in the South of Peru and with a high altitude.
1.Because of the altitude the city of Cuzco goes through a cold season after June about –6 C which is about 14 F
2.In some mountains you get to see snow on the peak.

3.Most of the travelers suffers from Altitude sickness or Soroche how they call it in

Essay On The Inca Empire
Pushed
Most Empires have lasted more than a 100 years. The Roman Empire for example, lasted for 1500 years, however, this was not the case for the Inca
Empire. The Incas started in a small area in Peru and prospered to become one of the most influential agrarian civilizations (Mahiout, Khan, Karim –
Inca Empire). However, the Inca Empire was pushed to its fall by external forces such as disease brought by outsiders like the Spanish conquistadors.
Disease weakened the Empire and the conquistadors took advantage of the already crumbling Inca Empire and fully destroyed it.
The Inca Empire's decline started when diseases such as smallpox, measles, chickenpox, and influenza spread throughout the Empire, killing between
50% to 90% of the population ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The civil war was inside the Empire and separated the Empire into sides but even after the war the Empire still continued with only the side effect
of being weaker so the fall of the Empire was caused by the Spanish who pushed it to destruction. The civil war occurred due to the death of Sapa
Inca, Huayna Capac, and his oldest son. His son was supposed to be the next Sapa Inca but both father and son died of smallpox (The Fall of the
Inca Empire). Since there was no clear replacement to the throne there were only two options: the legitimate son of the dead Sapa Inca called
Huascar and his half brother Atahualpa. Atahualpa was a better warrior and commander and was supported by his supporters while Huascar was
supported by the nobility. However, since Atahualpa was the son of the Sapa Inca and his mistress he did not have authority to the throne.
Nonetheless, Huascar initiated a civil war that lasted five years and went up to 1532 which is when the Spanish invaded. Atahualpa won since he was
the greater warrior but his victory was short lived. The Spanish conquistadors could not find any indestructible defiance due to the Empire being
damaged by the long civil war and disease and this gave them the opportunity to completely destroy the Empire. The Inca jumped due to the civil war
but their decline was due to the push of disease and the

Piccu Research Paper
Introduction
Cusco, Peru, one of the oldest cities in the Americas is 3,400 meters above sea level on the Huatanay river among several mountain ranges. It has a
population of 435,114, attracting approximately 2 million visitors per year. This intriguing Peruvian city is an Incan Empire gateway into the
world–renowned ancient city of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the southern Sierra region. You can trek the Inca Trail to get there.
Cusco is lined with narrow cobblestone streets and well–preserved Spanish Colonial architecture representing the city's rich history. The main square is
called the Plaza De Armas, known for its Baroque architecture and cathedral that was built in 1550. This cathedral has superior oil paintings, opulent
ceilings, and many silver altars.
The general area of Cusco is best for exploring the Amazon rainforest and getting involved ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Room amenities include seating areas for relaxation, desk, TV, radio and wall artwork.
Reinbo Hostel B&B https://www.booking.com/hotel/pe/kurumi–hostel–cusco1.html – 8.0/86 reviews
Twin Room with Shared Bathroom – $14
Located northeast Centro Historico, a couple of steps from the pre–Columbian Art Museum, this quaint, close–knit hotel has free breakfast, free Wi–Fi,
complimentary dry cleaning, ticketing service, balconies with gardens, airport shuttle for $5, luggage storage area, a 24–hour front desk, and a staff
speaking Portuguese, Spanish and English. Room amenities include bunk beds without curtains and an en suite bathroom with rainfall shower heads.
Huayruro Guest House https://www.booking.com/hotel/pe/huayruro–guest–house.html – 8.7/38 reviews
Standard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom–

Essay on Tourism Effects on Machu Picchu
High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and
archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site
lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about
500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2–3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most
well–known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of
National Geographic and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also encourages civic involvement and pride from the people. The tourist industry helps to provide cultural exchanges between local people and
tourists from around the globe. There is also the immense benefit from the encouragement of and preservation of the celebration of local festivals and
cultural events that might otherwise be lost over time. The final benefit to the social aspect of Machu Picchu's community is that the tourism industry
helps to facilitate the infrastructure and facilities that are used by tourism (e.g. the railway) and in doing so, it can prove to also benefit the residents as
well (e.g. transportation maintenance and support). (Barcelona Field Studies Centre S.L., Machu Picchu: Impact of Tourism)
Tourism also has its costs/down–sides. One of the social costs to the community because of tourism is that it may attract visitors whose lifestyles and
ideas may conflict with the community's (which commonly happens throughout the world, a good example of this can be seen in the settling of North
America, and the effect it had on the Native Americans). Tourism could also lead to the overloading of porters which would lead to health problems.
A loss of traditional values and culture is a possible outcome as well, through imitation of visitor behavior or

Peru Mission Trip
When I was 16 I went on a mission trip to Peru with my mother. I was extremely anxious while boarding the 7 hour plane ride to a continent I've
never been to. I had barely any idea of what we were going to do or where in Peru we were going. We landed in Lima after a long 7 hours in the
middle seat. We met the others who were attending this mission trip at the airport after we landed. We took a terrifying cab ride back to the
housing. The roads were incredibly busy and unorganized. The housing was barely housing at all. The rooms were very tiny with very thin walls.
Every room was separated by a deck and to walk to different parts of the building such as the bathroom, you had to walk outside. It was incredibly
different from what I was used... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As we were leaving I saw the words "City of the Future" spray painted on the side of a crumbling wall. I felt like I was in a movie, I felt so incredibly
sad that I couldn't do very much to help the people of this town. I started to panic that we were leaving these kids behind, in a little over a week I
would get on a plane back to Chicago and these kids would still be living in terrible situations.
Since leaving Peru this exact experience has been with me since. This is something I will never forget for as long as I lived. When we got back to
Chicago my mother and I decided that we would donate to this kid to help pay for him to start a better life and to help pay for college when he
eventually did go.
I have always loved art far before I went on this mission trip, but this experience struck me so deep. I want to be an artist for everyone who may
never have the opportunity to become one. I want to be an inspiration to keep on doing what you love and to never let bad experiences and situations
get in the way of your passion. I want to show people everywhere that if you really care about your passions, you can change the world with

Peru ' S Tourism History
PERU'S TOURISM HISTORY
In the history, people travel from a place to another place to explore, do business, immigrant and travel etc. From those movements, people bring their
culture to place that they have travelled and influenced each other and also developed the tourism industry (Chappel, 2015). According to the website
call Peru Travel Guide, Peru was explored and occupied by Spanish and brought their language and the Catholic religion to Peru (nd, 2014). After the
Spanish, people from different place start immigrant to Peru, all of those movements have made Peru's society became more and more diversification.
In the late 19th century, people are travel to Peru for exploration and archaeology the region like Machu Picchu (nd, 2014). ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to the article from a research by University College London , there are different kinds of guides that tourists can find in Peru which
included university graduates who have high level of knowledge about tourism, official guides who trained in a vocational college that have not been
trained well enough and untrained adventure guides who could be local people that know well enough about the region but not the knowledge about
tourism and usually employ by travel agencies because they are cheap (McGrath, 2004). Therefore, the quality of guiding in Peru is not that average
and reliable which need to be train and knowledge about tourism (McGrath, 2004).
IMAGE–MAKING IN PERU
In the tourism industry, image making paly a big part of it which can be image or photo that on different type of media such as posters, brochures and
postcard etc. (Sinervo, 2011)In Peru, people migrated from countryside to city for jobs and their children need to subsidize the family by work such as
selling postcards or souvenirs to the tourists (Sinervo, 2011). To help with this phenomenon, there is a non–governmental organization form by people
from Spain, France and Peru tries to collect money to help those children. They have come up an idea which is to use photo of those poor children in
postcards and

Peru Research Paper
Good–looking mountain landscape, vast coastal desert, beaches and striking jungles are the amazing destinations for Peru vacation. There are plenty of
good–looking sights and destinations that will certainly give you marvelous holiday experience. Machu Picchu is the clear choice for Peru holiday.
There are plenty of hidden temples, cultural and historical destinations, offers your impressive views that will certainly treasure in your mind. You can
look at Cusco city to have the glimpse of well–known history and past of Peru. There are 75 acres of ruins and antique architectural buildings, steals the
hearts of the past lovers. The ruins are really beautiful and says the striking story of past.
If you love to look at jungle, must visit Peru one time in your life. The only one of its kind natural aura and recreational activities here would
certainly inspire the tourist to visit once more. There are a variety of access points to explore in Peru include Manu, Puerto Maldonado, and Iquitos.
There are ample of online travel agencies are accessible, specialized in Peru holiday, offering Affordable amazon travel packages that will certainly
allocate in your budget. The immense flora and fauna makes it perfect spot for nature lovers. You can find out broad array of Amazon lodges, offer
all–inclusive conveniences to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are plenty of small beaches that are situated along Peru coastal lines. It is an immense place for bird watching, kite surfing, diving, san
bathing, fishing and water recreational activities. It is also a perfect town for having Peruvian dishes includes crevices, sea food and others. Users
can reserve Peru tour packages online with the ease of their home at any time, even in odd hours of the days, as the travel agencies propose 24x7
accessible booking services. It is an immense surfing spot across the globe. Youngsters can like constant live nightlife here in pubs, restaurant and

Machu Picchu, a ruin in the Andes Mountains of Peru, housed mysterious peoples. Over the years we have guessed and guessed about who these
people where, why did build what they build, and how they build it. Also, why it was abandoned. The beautiful stone structures has altars, temples,
houses, fountains (16 in total and a great source of drinking water), terraces and more. It all surrounds big green areas, and no clues or carvings are
found about the pasts. The highest point of the "village" is the home of a sacred pillar.
It was lived on by Inca's in the mid–1400. They were skilled builders and engineers, and were able to hold power by, partially, good roads. They had a
10.000 mile network going around. However, they had no iron tools or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He thought that 80% of the dead bodies found were women, and were thus the Virgins of the Sun (the most beautiful virgin girls in the kingdom). His
theory was wrong. They had no evidence of Spanish interference. And the bones were actually evenly split between the sexes. Children were also found.
There was a village close by, most likely the place to farm food for Machu Picchu. It may also have housed the builders of the city. There was a grave
present that housed bones with trepanation in them (partial removal of the skull which made the pressure in the cranial structure drop in case of
fractures etc.) These were battle injuries.
Was Machu Picchu a religious sanctuary? It was built by a king, the first emperor, also called "he who remakes the world". He was a great builder,
and same style building by him were found across the Inca Empire. The city was crossed by two earthquake lines, and once a year experienced
heavy rains. The positive side for the location was that there was a stream close by, and a big quarry filled with granite. This stone was used to build a
draining system for the city. The terraces that support the city are also a genius segregation system that made sure the water went into the hill, instead
of down (which would have destroyed the

The Inca Empire In Pre-Columbian America
The Inca was the biggest empire in pre– Columbian America and they came from the Andes region, which is now Peru. The Inca empire existed in the
12th century and were overtaken in the 1500's. They spoke Quechua dialect and their military was based on their emperors. The counties that made up
the Incan Empire was Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, and South America. They were created by their sun god according to their 12th century
myths, they had pantheon gods and powerful priests.The Inca had a creator god named Viracochan and Apu Illapu, the rain god. Emperors were
sacred figures paraded around at ceremonies with their stores of gold and silver. The myth on how the Inca people came here was how the sun god,
Inti's son Manco Capac who was sent to earth through the middle of three caves in the village of Paccari Tampu. After killing his brothers, Manco
Capac led his sisters and their followers to the wilderness before settling in the fertile valley near Cusco circa in 1200. They worshipped the sun god
Inti and imposed sovereignty in above other cults. The Inca civilization was very smart and advanced because they built a network of roads and
stations connecting the Inca towns. They also paid taxes with potatoes or in gold. They were a rich tribe because they had silver and gold. They made
jewelry, carvings, and plates and spoons out of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was an important emperor who took control in the early fifteenth century. Viracocha Inca bolstered by the military capabilities by two uncles,
Viracocha defeated the Ayarmaca kingdom to the south and took over the Urubamba valley and he also established the Inca practice of leaving military
garrisons to maintained peace in conquered lands. In the early 1400's, Viracocha son took the title of Pachacuti, Inca Yupanqui became on of the most
influential rulers. His military campaigns made the kingdom larger to the southern end of Tititcaca

Machu Picchu And The Inca
Hiram Bingham observed the setting. "Stones covered in moss", he recorded. Bingham has explored ruins, trying to find a city by the name a
Vilcabamba according to Duane Damon. The Inca civilization interested Bingham. The Inca's creations were worth finding. "Though the explorer was
seeking Vilcabamba, he found someplace better". Surely, you have heard of an ancient city inPeru known as Machu Picchu. "The significance of Machu
Picchu as a travel destination are the artistic structures, the nature, and the mysteries." Because of Machu Picchu's mesmerizing structures, the city is
adored. In the words of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, (UNESCO), Machu Picchu is one of the most important
cultural sites in Latin America. The setting has many huge walls, terraces, and ramps as described by UNESCO. "The structures were created
manually by man" Bingham wrote. The stones you would think are simply rocks, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Machu Picchu is a mysterious site, according to Duane Damon, because the place does not seem to have a purpose. "Hiram Bingham never had his
many questions answered. He died a while after he had found Machu Picchu." Many tourists and architects visit the ruins to admire Machu Picchu, but
to also wonder. Maybe you will find yourself doing the same. Scientists continue to find information on Machu Picchu to this day.... As has been noted,
Machu Picchu is the ruins of an ancient Inca city, as written by Duane Damon. Machu Picchu contains artistic structures, nature, and mysteries. The
hand–crafted stones are considered art for some people. Animals enjoy living in the ruins of the city. Machu Picchu is very mysterious. The place is
researched and visited frequently, according to Google. If you want someplace to visit, give Machu Picchu a

Narrative Essay On Dm
The last drug I'm gonna mention is often referred to as a medicine and in Central and South America that is the only way is referred to I was first
told about DMT while on tour in Australia for a friend of mine who had told me that if I wanted a higher spiritual experience and if I wanted to talk
to God and to leave my body know what was there that that was the best route the only disadvantage to it it was very very quick very very sudden
and you got an intense rush of all these feelings where you told me there was another COM item called either Waska which is the pure form of DMT
that you could take but you had to go to South America to take it and it was a lot less intense but a lot longer trip traverses a couple minutes of really
really... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I had this fast myself for 24 hours before and I also had to meet with the nurse 24th before to take a purgative volcanic and mineral water makes you
released anything that's inside of your stomach or your intestines this was actually a first time I had ever faster than 24 hours for 24 hours in my
life I remember the nervous anticipation of not knowing what to expect getting taken into vehicle we went through the jungle to arrive at a height
that was surrounded by trees the setting was similar to a Buddhist monastery with all white hardwood glass windows very very calm and serene no
electronics were allowed all you're allowed to do is read or meditate during the day there are several different TV ratings and ceremonies that you go
through to prepare yourself during which I got a reading on my family my life my well–being my health at the end of the reading I was talking with
another gentleman of a similar age about his reading and he was going on about how his was 100% accurate when asked I felt mine was about
90% accurate in that was one part of it that I did not believe resonated with me however when the actual trip started that was the part that resonated
with me the most during I watch the ceremony everyone is set in a room with a bucket a bottle water sleeping bag and a blanket in the shaman and
your guide in the nurse that I Waska itself is very very thick it's like drinking a chocolate syrup the taste like dirt you're told to finish the whole glass
of water but the whole

Mt Everest Case Study
Case Study Analysis of Mount Everest–1996 MOUNTAINS ARE NOT MOLEHILLS Scot Crenshaw, Ph.D. Nicie Murphy, Ph.D. Michael Sturdivant
Harding University Abstract If Mount Everest were an empire, its motto would undoubtedly be "I shall not be conquered". However formidable, this
giant which stands over 8000 meters above sea level into the sky, did not seem to intimidate the owners of the commercial guide companies, Adventure
Consultants and Mountain Madness. In fact, these two firms, which earned considerable profit guiding amateurs up the mountain's notorious heights,
felt comfortable enough to attempt the ascent against the comfort of several participants. Both... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Mount Everest case, many red flags emerged in the unfolding of events which should have played more of a role in the decisions made. One
example would be several observing team members and leaders who became ill at various stages of the expedition, some as early as at the first camp;
this should have affected the decisions (pp. 6–7, 10, 12). The dynamic nature of decisions involves leaders at various levels juggling the
over–confidence / under–confidence of various climbers, the health conditions of the participants, and factors such as weather conditions (Roberto,
2002). A second weakness evident in the Mount Everest case would be deficiencies in the organizational control systems in place during the
expedition. The fact that the hierarchical structure of both teams was clear presented both benefits and detriments. At several points those in the
chain of command were hesitant or simply refused to speak up when they needed to do so for the sake of safety (Roberto, 2008). One example was
when Beidleman, considered to be the "third" guide in the pecking order, failed to interject when he saw the need to do so; what prevented him from
speaking was his perception of the appropriateness of his input because of rank considerations (p. 12). Also when the leaders do not follow the control
systems which are in place, others will not do so. Situations

Machu Picchu And The New Seven Wonders Of The World
Machu Picchu the lost city of the Inca is lying on a mountain edge 2,430 meter (7,970 ft) above ocean level and it is situated in Peru. In 2007, the
recorded place of Peru "Machu Picchu" was voted as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in an overall Internet survey. (Wikipedia, 2017)
Presently gives us a chance to perceive any reason why Machu Picchu is viewed as worldwide as the recorded place and why archeologists around the
globe demonstrate their huge enthusiasm on it.
As in this present time most current archeologists and history specialists trust that Machu Picchu was worked by the Inca Pachacutec and the best
statesman of Tahuantinsuyo, who administered over yonder from 1438 to 1471. Archeologists around the globe take up and acknowledge that crafted
by the fortification would date from the fifteenth century, roughly which ordered date is given by the carbon–14 or radiocarbon. The fundamental
arrangement of Machu Picchu started when the Inca's region begun to develop. (Peru for Less, 2017)
As per archeologists, around there was battled the last fight that characterized triumph over the Chancas, covering an esteemed triumph and offered
energy to the Inca Pachacutec. Inca Pachacutec was the first to rise past the valley of Cusco after his epic triumph over the Chancas. He led the
Tahuantinsuyo extension and remembered it as the "constructor" of Cusco. This was one of his most noteworthy works. (Peru for Less, 2017)
Involved by no less than three ages of

The Inca People In Peru
I'm glad I'm finally getting to write back to the Stanford and you, Professor DeRuntz. I must say it's an amazing experience here in Peru and it has
undoubtedly helped me in the field. There's nothing like being here for my research. Speaking of which, just in case it's needed– here are some of the
terms we've been using. Ayllu is referring to an extended family group, common to be used for governing. Mita was used to describe a labor tribute
that the Inca put in place. Two terms to describe the Inca people were mamakuna for young unmarried women and the young men, yamacuna– each
serving a different purpose.
4,500 miles along South America's western edge, the Andes here also hold the title as second highest mountains. With the high elevation, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The location brought the difficulties of the Andes. We traveled to the very rivers that sustained villages of rudimentary hunter–gatherer villages starting
in 3600 B.C. to 2500 B.C. These evolved by 3000 B.C. by beginning to farm and ultimately became dignified civilizations. We discussed the first of
them, the Chavin, found in the mountains from 900 B.C. to 200 B.C. We visited the site of their ruins that contained pyramids, plazas, and sizable
earthen mounds. While having no evidence of any significant political or economical framework, they had an importance placed on their religious
foundations. This, along with their art, carried on to the other cultures of the area. The Nazca lasted from 200 B.C. to A.D. 600 on the dry Southern
coast of Peru. They were able to utilize agricultural techniques to their benefit to counteract the less–than–satisfactory land. What they were mostly
known for was their textiles and pottery, but especially the Nazca Lines. These are around 1,000 pictures etched into the dry plain. To clearly see
the image, you must get an ariel view, bringing up questions about the origins of these. I was even able to get to see one of them in the sky from a
helicopter. Then there were the Moche on the northern coast of Peru A.D. 100 to A.D. 700, who were another to use irrigation for their crops. They
created elaborate jewelry of gold, silver, and gems. Although they never developed a written language, the pottery they made was comprised of images
of their customs and everyday

The Engineering of Machu Picchu Essay
On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a
century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its
mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to
live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the
Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it
is so well ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While not very far from the Incan capital of Cuzco Machu Picchu is deep in the Andes Mountains. Machu Picchu was used by the Inca as an imperial
retreat and aesthetics were probably one of the driving forces when the location was chosen. The breathtaking Urubamba River surrounds the city on
three sides, which gives Machu Picchu a beautiful panoramic view. Even though the city was very beautiful it had several problems. Perhaps the most
pronounced was the inherent instability in the land. This led to landslides and severe erosion that the Inca were forced to combat during construction.
Machu Picchu is also located on an active fault line, which would have only exacerbated the instability of the land. The site choice was important to
the aesthetics of the city, but perhaps even more important was the layout of the city itself, which the Inca also paid a lot of attention to. The precise
city layout at Machu Picchu is the result of meticulous planning. Machu Picchu was laid out with an agricultural sector, which was separate from the
more populous urban sector. Some of the buildings that were in the urban sector were the religious buildings and also the emperor's residence. The
most prominent sites at Machu Picchu were the religious buildings, which were located at the crest of the hill at Machu Picchu, which allowed it to

Machu Picchu Picchu Research Paper
M achu Picchu is an ancient Inca city nestled on top of a small mountain 2133 meters above sea level and was founded in 1450. It is believed that the
Incas abandoned their city around 1572 due to the smallpox disease and the Spanish invasion. The city is about 112 km away from the city of Cusco.
Hiram Bingham, a Yale University lecturer, discoveredMachu Picchu in 1911. Although he wasn't employed as an archaeologist, he preferred
archaeology and exploration. During a conference in Santiago in 1909, he explored the Inca ruins in Peru, which gave him an interest in the Inca
villages. During 1911 with the aid of the Peruvian government and Yale University, he organised an expedition to find the Inca mega city, Vitcos.
Ironically, Hiram came across Vitcos on his expedition but dismissed it, claiming that it was too small because of the dense vegetation, which in fact
was hiding the true size. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The farmer said there were large ruins on top of the mountain, Huayna Picchu. As they arrived at the ruins Hiram claimed that it matched the
description of Vitcos, photographed the sight extensively, and was amazed by how well it had been preserved and the level of detail in the
buildings. Later, Hiram realized that the site wasn't Vitcos and named the site Machu Picchu meaning "old peak" which is exactly where is it situated,
on an old peak. Vitcos was in fact the city he came across earlier in his expedition but dismissed as being "too

Inca Empire Research Paper
The Inca Empire is one of the most mysterious and intriguing civilizations of the second millennium. The Inca Empire is the largest empire to ever be
established in pre–Columbian South America, so it was a wonder as to how such a large civilization was created and destroyed in only about 100
years. The origin story of the Inca's is a native tale that's been passed down for generations, but the actual story of how the empire was established is
sparsely known. The destruction and crumbling of Inca civilization by the Spanish is common knowledge, but it's less known that the native people
brought their own downfall upon themselves. The purpose of this essay is to provide historic knowledge upon the lesser known circumstances of the
Inca Empire's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is widely known that along with weapons, the Spanish also unknowingly brought diseases such as smallpox that helped lower the native
population. The lesser known detail of the Inca downfall is that they helped sabotage themselves with a civil war. During the return of Pizarro who
recently received a charter to conquer the Incas, the Inca Empire was in a civil war. The brothers of Huascar and Atahualpa were quarreling over
who would receive the throne after their father died due to small pox. The war managed to weaken the unification of the empire, causing a feeble
response to the Spanish. After Atahualpa ordered his brother to be killed, Pizarro later killed him. Pizarro and the Spanish also managed to ally
with native tribes and Incas who helped achieve Spanish conquest of South America. An example of how some Incas caused the death of their
empire is when they spied on the new Sapa Inca, Manco, who was delivering a fiery speech against the Spanish. This warning by the Inca spies
helped Pizarro stop his attempted resistance (Adams 70).A native tribe that also helped the Pizarro conquest of the Inca Empire were the CaГ±ari
Indians who shot Manco Incas wife with arrows (125). These lesser known circumstances of natives assisting the Spanish helped Pizarro end and
advance the downfall of the Inca

The Rise Of Machu Picchu
Think back to when South America was full of natives, one tribe , the Inca lived in a beautiful mountain top called Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is
located Peru, South America. When the Spanish came , they killed off the Inca. The Inca were a very cultural tribe. Many years later, explorers were
trying to find Machu Picchu. After finding Machu Picchu, tourist now come visit. Machu Picchu has significance as a travel destination.
The Inca was the tribe living in Machu Picchu. In source 1, Hiram Bingham was not sure who built Machu Picchu , why they built Machu Picchu , and
when they built Machu Picchu. Peru is known for it's mountains, the Inca built Machu Picchu on the top of a mountain. Building Machu Picchu on the
top was a war defense,

Cuzco History
The City of Cuzco was a complex urban center with distinct religious and administrative functions. It was surrounded by clearly defined areas for
agricultural, artisan, and industrial production. Besides the religious and government buildings, there were also exclusive abodes for royal families,
which formed an unprecedented symbolic urban compound. This compound showed a stone construction technology with remarkable aesthetic and
structural properties, such as the Temple of the Sun or Qoricancha. Cuzco was the capital of the Tawantinsuyu Inca Empire, which covered much of the
South American Andes between the 15th and 16th centuries AD. It was abandoned by the Incas when the Spaniards conquered it in the 16th century.
Effigy mounds are earthworks... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
450 to 1300. This plateau contains a great concentration of Pueblo Indian dwellings, including the well–known cliff dwellings. Approximately 600 cliff
dwellings built of sandstone and mud mortar have been recorded within Mesa Verde National Park, such as the famous multi–storey Cliff Palace,
Balcony House, and Square Tower House, and 4,300 other archaeological sites have been discovered. The cliff dwelling sites range in size from
small storage structures to large villages of 50 to 200 rooms. Many other archaeological sites, like pit–house settlements and masonry–walled villages
of varying size and complexity, are distributed over the mesas. Non–habitation sites include farming terraces and check dams, field houses, reservoirs
and ditches, shrines and ceremonial features, as well as rock art. Mesa Verde–style kivas included a feature from earlier times called a sipapu, which is
a hole dug in the north of the chamber and symbolizes the Ancestral Puebloan's place of emergence from the underworld. Also, starting during the late
Pueblo II period (1020) and continuing through Pueblo III (1300), the Ancestral Puebloans of the Mesa Verde region created plaster murals in their
houses, particularly in their kivas. The murals depicted both painted and inscribed images depicting animals, people, and designs used in textiles and
pottery. Others depicted triangles and mounds thought to represent mountains and hills in the surrounding landscape. Geometric patterns that resemble
symbols used in pottery and zigzag that represent stitches used in basket making are common motifs.Mesa Verde provides an important link between
past and present ways of life of the Puebloan Peoples of the American Southwest. Mesa Verde National Park was built from the 6th to the 12th
century. By 1285, after a period of social and

Persuasive Essay On The Inca Trip
Indulge your passion to explore and cement your bond with nature by visiting some of the world's most remote and exhilarating places. Choose from
many possibilities, including mountain climbing, safaris, historic hikes and island explorations. No matter which trip you choose, our knowledgeable
and experienced guides will make sure you have a safe and rewarding experience.
Everest Base Camp
The hike to Everest Base Camp provides unique scenery and a valuable cultural experience. As the journey winds through the Khumbu Valley, you will
walk in the footsteps of the Everest mountain–climbing pioneers. After a challenging hike to the top of Kala Pattar, you will find that you can see
Mount Everest and the Khumbu ice field. Several rock memorials are visible at the top of this climb; tributes to the many Sherpas who have perished
while attempting to climb Mount Everest.
The Inca Trail
Explore the mysteries of the Incas! The trip begins in the pulsating city of Cusco, Peru. In Peru rich history combines with stunning landscapes, cloud
forests, lush jungles, salt mines and ancient ruins. On this trip, you will see the Inca sites of Huillca Raccay and Llactapata, as well as incredible
views of the snow–capped Veronica Peak. As you hike the Inca trail toMachu Picchu, you will see many amazing archaeological and cultural artifacts.
Kilimanjaro
The Lemosho route is our preferred path due to its ideal balance of low crowds, beautiful scenery and a high summit success rate. We

Cusco Vs Peru
The city of Cusco, Peru covers around 150 square miles in total; to contrast, Lima, Peru is over six times that size (Cartwright). Many people wonder
how they could be alike at all, and without the immense Peruvian pride throughout both cities, they would appear alien to each other. The two most
well–known Peruvian cities are different in too many ways to count. Cusco used to be the center of the Incan Empire and is known for its ancient
ruins that are overflowing with history, while Lima's parks and street art are beautiful examples of modern art and pull dozens of different cultures
together. Lima and Cusco differ in an infinite number of ways, but both cities stand out, especially when it comes to food, attractions, and city life.
Peruvians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peru as a whole is known for speaking very clear and easy–to–understand Spanish. Many say that it is the easiest to speak and understand. Overall,
Peruvians have mild accents and speak slower than their neighboring countries, such as Colombia and Chile. Although slang exists in both cities, it is
not only simple and self–explanatory, but they are also words and phrases used throughout the country. For example, in both parts of the country, the
word "flaca," which is literally translated to "skinny," means "girlfriend." On the same note, the word "guachimГЎn" means "watchman" in Peru. In
parts of South America, changing cities means learning an entire new language, but in Peru, that is not necessary. If one studies Spanish in Lima, he
would easily be able to use the vocabulary and slang from Lima in Cusco without a

Inca Indians Of South America Summary
Inca: Indians of South America
The central Andean zone of South America has one of the richest environments for important ancient civilizations in the world. Many cultures were
developing appearing and disappearing until the culture developed to one of the most important civilizations of all time. At around 1200 B.C. the first
cultures began to develop in the area along the north coast of Peru. During this time it became possible to see indications of small nuclei villages which
were later known as Andean towns. As the years went by they became religious Centre that continued to transform into populous city Centre with
markets, religious political and religious organs. There economy focused on the development and control of large territorial

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