SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Ecuaciones Diferenciales
William Sampedro
Una ecuación diferencial es una ecuación que involucra derivadas (o
diferenciales) de una función desconocida de una o más variables. Si la
función desconocida depende sólo de una variable, la ecuación se llama
una ecuación diferencial ordinaria. Sin embargo, si la función desconocida
depende de más de una variable la ecuación se llama una ecuación
diferencial parcial.
 Un ejemplo de ecuación diferencial ordinaria es:
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 2𝑥
La variable independiente (v. i) es x
La variable dependiente (v. d) es y
Un ejemplo de ecuación diferencial parcial es:
𝑑2𝑉
𝑑𝑥2
+ 2
𝑑2𝑉
𝑑𝑦2
= 𝑉
La variable independiente (v. i) es "x" y "y"
La variable dependiente (v. d) es V
𝑦′
+ 6𝑦 = 𝑒4𝑡
ℒ 𝑦′ + 6𝑦 = ℒ 𝑒4𝑡
ℒ 𝑒𝑎𝑡 =
1
𝔰−𝑎
ℒ 𝑦′} + 6ℒ{𝑦 =
1
𝔰 − 4
𝔰𝑌 − 𝑦 0 + 6𝑌 =
1
𝔰 − 4
ℒ 𝑓′
𝑡 = 𝔰𝐹 𝔰 − 𝑓(0)
𝑌 𝑠 + 6 =
1
𝑠 − 4
+
𝑦(0
2
𝑌 =
2(𝑠 − 4)) + 1
(𝑠 − 4)(𝑠 + 6)
Ejercicio 1:
𝑌 𝑠 =
2𝑠 − 7
(𝑠 − 4)(𝑠 + 6)
𝑌 𝑠 =
𝐴
𝑠 − 4
+
𝐵
𝑠 + 6
𝑌 𝑠 =
𝐴 𝑠 + 6 + 𝐵(𝑠 − 4)
(𝑠 − 4)(𝑠 + 6)
2𝑠 − 7 = 𝐴𝑠 + 6𝐴 + 𝐵𝑠 − 4𝐵
2𝑠 − 7 = 𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 6𝐴 − 4𝐵
𝐴 + 𝐵 = 2
6𝐴 − 4𝐵 = −7
𝐴 = 2 − 𝐵
6 2 − 𝐵 − 4𝐵 = −7
12 − 6𝐵 − 4𝐵 = −7
−10𝐵 = −19
𝐵 =
19
10
𝐴 = 2 −
19
10
𝐴 =
1
10
𝑌 𝑠 =
𝐴
𝑠 − 4
+
𝐵
𝑠 + 6
𝑌 𝑠 =
1
10
𝑠 − 4
+
19
10
𝑠 + 6
ℒ−1 𝑌 𝑠 = ℒ−1
𝐴
𝑠 − 4
+ ℒ−1
𝐵
𝑠 + 6
𝑦 𝑡 =
1
10
(𝑒4𝑡+𝑒−6𝑡)
𝑦 𝑡 =
1
10
𝑒4𝑡
+
19
10
𝑒−6𝑡
Ejercicio 2: 𝒕𝒚′′ + 𝟐𝒚′ + 𝒕𝒚 = 𝟎
𝓛 𝒕𝒚′′ + 𝟐𝓛 𝒚′ + 𝓛 𝒕𝒚 = 𝓛 𝟎
−
𝒅
𝒅𝒔
𝒔𝟐𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒔𝒚 𝟎 − 𝒚′ 𝟎 + 𝟐 𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒚 𝟎 −
𝒅
𝒅𝒔
𝒚 𝒔 = 𝟎
−
𝒅
𝒅𝒔
𝒔𝟐𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒔 − 𝑨 + 𝟐 𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝟏 −
𝒅
𝒅𝒔
𝒚 𝒔 = 𝟎
− 𝟐𝒔𝒚 𝒔 + 𝒔𝟐
𝒚′ 𝒔
− 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝟐 − 𝒚′ 𝒔 =0
−𝟐𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒔𝟐𝒚′ 𝒔 + 𝟏 + 𝟐𝟓𝒚 𝒔 − 𝟐 − 𝒚′ 𝒔 = 𝟎
−𝟏 − 𝒔𝟐𝒚′ 𝒔 − 𝒚′ 𝒔 = 𝟎
−𝒚′ 𝒔 𝟏+𝒔𝟐
= 𝟏
−
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒔
=
𝟏
𝟏 + 𝒔𝟐
⇒ −𝒅𝒚 =
𝒅𝒔
𝟏 + 𝒔𝟐
⇒ 𝒚 𝒔 = −𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒔 + 𝑪
𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒔→∞
𝒚 𝒔 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒔→∞
−𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏
𝒔 + 𝑪 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝑪 =
𝝅
𝟐
𝓛−𝟏 𝒚 𝒔 = 𝓛−𝟏 −𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒔 +
𝝅
𝟐
𝒚 𝒕 =
𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕
𝒕
+
𝝅
𝟐

More Related Content

Similar to Ecuaciones diferenciales - Willian Sampedro

calculus
calculuscalculus
derivatives part 1.pptx
derivatives part 1.pptxderivatives part 1.pptx
derivatives part 1.pptx
KulsumPaleja1
 
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board examHsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
AMIN BUHARI
 
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board examHsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
AMIN BUHARI
 
Differential Calculus- differentiation
Differential Calculus- differentiationDifferential Calculus- differentiation
Differential Calculus- differentiation
Santhanam Krishnan
 
Differentiation (Part 1).pptx
Differentiation (Part 1).pptxDifferentiation (Part 1).pptx
Differentiation (Part 1).pptx
SakibAhmed402053
 
Integral calculus
Integral calculusIntegral calculus
Integral calculus
Santhanam Krishnan
 
Gen Math topic 1.pptx
Gen Math topic 1.pptxGen Math topic 1.pptx
Gen Math topic 1.pptx
AngeloReyes58
 
Piii taller transformaciones lineales
Piii taller transformaciones linealesPiii taller transformaciones lineales
Piii taller transformaciones lineales
JHANDRYALCIVARGUAJAL
 
Regression
RegressionRegression
Regression
Nadeem Uddin
 
Taller 1 parcial 3
Taller 1 parcial 3Taller 1 parcial 3
Taller 1 parcial 3
katherinecedeo11
 
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICSBSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Rai University
 
Ch 5-integration-part-1
Ch 5-integration-part-1Ch 5-integration-part-1
Ch 5-integration-part-1
GpmMaths
 
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
Nurkhalifah Anwar
 
Antiderivatives: Power, Sum and Difference
Antiderivatives: Power, Sum and DifferenceAntiderivatives: Power, Sum and Difference
Antiderivatives: Power, Sum and Difference
RivenBarquilla
 
Reducible equation to quadratic form
Reducible equation to quadratic formReducible equation to quadratic form
Reducible equation to quadratic form
MahrukhShehzadi1
 
Chapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptx
Chapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptxChapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptx
Chapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptx
RaghuveerSingh87
 
Ecuaciones dispositivos electronicos
Ecuaciones dispositivos electronicosEcuaciones dispositivos electronicos
Ecuaciones dispositivos electronicos
fsdewr
 
Diapositiva de Estudio: SolPrac2Am4.pptx
Diapositiva de Estudio:  SolPrac2Am4.pptxDiapositiva de Estudio:  SolPrac2Am4.pptx
Diapositiva de Estudio: SolPrac2Am4.pptx
jorgejvc777
 
Ch 5 integration
Ch 5 integration  Ch 5 integration
Ch 5 integration
samirlakhanistb
 

Similar to Ecuaciones diferenciales - Willian Sampedro (20)

calculus
calculuscalculus
calculus
 
derivatives part 1.pptx
derivatives part 1.pptxderivatives part 1.pptx
derivatives part 1.pptx
 
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board examHsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
 
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board examHsc maths formulae for board exam
Hsc maths formulae for board exam
 
Differential Calculus- differentiation
Differential Calculus- differentiationDifferential Calculus- differentiation
Differential Calculus- differentiation
 
Differentiation (Part 1).pptx
Differentiation (Part 1).pptxDifferentiation (Part 1).pptx
Differentiation (Part 1).pptx
 
Integral calculus
Integral calculusIntegral calculus
Integral calculus
 
Gen Math topic 1.pptx
Gen Math topic 1.pptxGen Math topic 1.pptx
Gen Math topic 1.pptx
 
Piii taller transformaciones lineales
Piii taller transformaciones linealesPiii taller transformaciones lineales
Piii taller transformaciones lineales
 
Regression
RegressionRegression
Regression
 
Taller 1 parcial 3
Taller 1 parcial 3Taller 1 parcial 3
Taller 1 parcial 3
 
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICSBSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
BSC_COMPUTER _SCIENCE_UNIT-2_DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
 
Ch 5-integration-part-1
Ch 5-integration-part-1Ch 5-integration-part-1
Ch 5-integration-part-1
 
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
Latihan 8.3 Thomas (Kalkulus Integral)
 
Antiderivatives: Power, Sum and Difference
Antiderivatives: Power, Sum and DifferenceAntiderivatives: Power, Sum and Difference
Antiderivatives: Power, Sum and Difference
 
Reducible equation to quadratic form
Reducible equation to quadratic formReducible equation to quadratic form
Reducible equation to quadratic form
 
Chapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptx
Chapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptxChapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptx
Chapter 3 (VEctor Differenetiation).pptx
 
Ecuaciones dispositivos electronicos
Ecuaciones dispositivos electronicosEcuaciones dispositivos electronicos
Ecuaciones dispositivos electronicos
 
Diapositiva de Estudio: SolPrac2Am4.pptx
Diapositiva de Estudio:  SolPrac2Am4.pptxDiapositiva de Estudio:  SolPrac2Am4.pptx
Diapositiva de Estudio: SolPrac2Am4.pptx
 
Ch 5 integration
Ch 5 integration  Ch 5 integration
Ch 5 integration
 

More from WillianSampedro

Aparato de Golgi
Aparato de GolgiAparato de Golgi
Aparato de Golgi
WillianSampedro
 
Anabolismo y catabolismo
Anabolismo y catabolismoAnabolismo y catabolismo
Anabolismo y catabolismo
WillianSampedro
 
Metabolismo celular
Metabolismo celularMetabolismo celular
Metabolismo celular
WillianSampedro
 
Bacterias-Willian Sampedro
Bacterias-Willian SampedroBacterias-Willian Sampedro
Bacterias-Willian Sampedro
WillianSampedro
 
Historia del ecuador-Willian Sampedro
Historia del ecuador-Willian SampedroHistoria del ecuador-Willian Sampedro
Historia del ecuador-Willian Sampedro
WillianSampedro
 
Asociaciones familiares-Willian Sampedro
Asociaciones familiares-Willian SampedroAsociaciones familiares-Willian Sampedro
Asociaciones familiares-Willian Sampedro
WillianSampedro
 
Deuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian Sampedro
Deuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian SampedroDeuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian Sampedro
Deuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian Sampedro
WillianSampedro
 
Artrópodos - Willian Sampedro
Artrópodos - Willian SampedroArtrópodos - Willian Sampedro
Artrópodos - Willian Sampedro
WillianSampedro
 

More from WillianSampedro (8)

Aparato de Golgi
Aparato de GolgiAparato de Golgi
Aparato de Golgi
 
Anabolismo y catabolismo
Anabolismo y catabolismoAnabolismo y catabolismo
Anabolismo y catabolismo
 
Metabolismo celular
Metabolismo celularMetabolismo celular
Metabolismo celular
 
Bacterias-Willian Sampedro
Bacterias-Willian SampedroBacterias-Willian Sampedro
Bacterias-Willian Sampedro
 
Historia del ecuador-Willian Sampedro
Historia del ecuador-Willian SampedroHistoria del ecuador-Willian Sampedro
Historia del ecuador-Willian Sampedro
 
Asociaciones familiares-Willian Sampedro
Asociaciones familiares-Willian SampedroAsociaciones familiares-Willian Sampedro
Asociaciones familiares-Willian Sampedro
 
Deuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian Sampedro
Deuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian SampedroDeuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian Sampedro
Deuda interna y externa del Ecuador - Willian Sampedro
 
Artrópodos - Willian Sampedro
Artrópodos - Willian SampedroArtrópodos - Willian Sampedro
Artrópodos - Willian Sampedro
 

Recently uploaded

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
HajraNaeem15
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
mulvey2
 
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 MicroprocessorStack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
JomonJoseph58
 
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptxBIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
RidwanHassanYusuf
 
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdfمصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
سمير بسيوني
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Fajar Baskoro
 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Krassimira Luka
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Katrina Pritchard
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
imrankhan141184
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDFLifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
S. Raj Kumar
 

Recently uploaded (20)

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
 
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
 
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 MicroprocessorStack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor
 
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptxBIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
 
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdfمصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
 
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
 
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptxPengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
 
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDFLifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
 

Ecuaciones diferenciales - Willian Sampedro

  • 2. Una ecuación diferencial es una ecuación que involucra derivadas (o diferenciales) de una función desconocida de una o más variables. Si la función desconocida depende sólo de una variable, la ecuación se llama una ecuación diferencial ordinaria. Sin embargo, si la función desconocida depende de más de una variable la ecuación se llama una ecuación diferencial parcial.  Un ejemplo de ecuación diferencial ordinaria es: 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥
  • 3. La variable independiente (v. i) es x La variable dependiente (v. d) es y Un ejemplo de ecuación diferencial parcial es: 𝑑2𝑉 𝑑𝑥2 + 2 𝑑2𝑉 𝑑𝑦2 = 𝑉 La variable independiente (v. i) es "x" y "y" La variable dependiente (v. d) es V
  • 4. 𝑦′ + 6𝑦 = 𝑒4𝑡 ℒ 𝑦′ + 6𝑦 = ℒ 𝑒4𝑡 ℒ 𝑒𝑎𝑡 = 1 𝔰−𝑎 ℒ 𝑦′} + 6ℒ{𝑦 = 1 𝔰 − 4 𝔰𝑌 − 𝑦 0 + 6𝑌 = 1 𝔰 − 4 ℒ 𝑓′ 𝑡 = 𝔰𝐹 𝔰 − 𝑓(0) 𝑌 𝑠 + 6 = 1 𝑠 − 4 + 𝑦(0 2 𝑌 = 2(𝑠 − 4)) + 1 (𝑠 − 4)(𝑠 + 6) Ejercicio 1:
  • 5. 𝑌 𝑠 = 2𝑠 − 7 (𝑠 − 4)(𝑠 + 6) 𝑌 𝑠 = 𝐴 𝑠 − 4 + 𝐵 𝑠 + 6 𝑌 𝑠 = 𝐴 𝑠 + 6 + 𝐵(𝑠 − 4) (𝑠 − 4)(𝑠 + 6) 2𝑠 − 7 = 𝐴𝑠 + 6𝐴 + 𝐵𝑠 − 4𝐵 2𝑠 − 7 = 𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 6𝐴 − 4𝐵
  • 6. 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 2 6𝐴 − 4𝐵 = −7 𝐴 = 2 − 𝐵 6 2 − 𝐵 − 4𝐵 = −7 12 − 6𝐵 − 4𝐵 = −7 −10𝐵 = −19 𝐵 = 19 10 𝐴 = 2 − 19 10 𝐴 = 1 10
  • 7. 𝑌 𝑠 = 𝐴 𝑠 − 4 + 𝐵 𝑠 + 6 𝑌 𝑠 = 1 10 𝑠 − 4 + 19 10 𝑠 + 6 ℒ−1 𝑌 𝑠 = ℒ−1 𝐴 𝑠 − 4 + ℒ−1 𝐵 𝑠 + 6 𝑦 𝑡 = 1 10 (𝑒4𝑡+𝑒−6𝑡) 𝑦 𝑡 = 1 10 𝑒4𝑡 + 19 10 𝑒−6𝑡
  • 8. Ejercicio 2: 𝒕𝒚′′ + 𝟐𝒚′ + 𝒕𝒚 = 𝟎 𝓛 𝒕𝒚′′ + 𝟐𝓛 𝒚′ + 𝓛 𝒕𝒚 = 𝓛 𝟎 − 𝒅 𝒅𝒔 𝒔𝟐𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒔𝒚 𝟎 − 𝒚′ 𝟎 + 𝟐 𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒚 𝟎 − 𝒅 𝒅𝒔 𝒚 𝒔 = 𝟎 − 𝒅 𝒅𝒔 𝒔𝟐𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒔 − 𝑨 + 𝟐 𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝟏 − 𝒅 𝒅𝒔 𝒚 𝒔 = 𝟎 − 𝟐𝒔𝒚 𝒔 + 𝒔𝟐 𝒚′ 𝒔 − 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝟐 − 𝒚′ 𝒔 =0
  • 9. −𝟐𝒔𝒚 𝒔 − 𝒔𝟐𝒚′ 𝒔 + 𝟏 + 𝟐𝟓𝒚 𝒔 − 𝟐 − 𝒚′ 𝒔 = 𝟎 −𝟏 − 𝒔𝟐𝒚′ 𝒔 − 𝒚′ 𝒔 = 𝟎 −𝒚′ 𝒔 𝟏+𝒔𝟐 = 𝟏 − 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒔 = 𝟏 𝟏 + 𝒔𝟐 ⇒ −𝒅𝒚 = 𝒅𝒔 𝟏 + 𝒔𝟐 ⇒ 𝒚 𝒔 = −𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒔 + 𝑪 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒔→∞ 𝒚 𝒔 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒔→∞ −𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒔 + 𝑪 = 𝟎 ⇒ 𝑪 = 𝝅 𝟐
  • 10. 𝓛−𝟏 𝒚 𝒔 = 𝓛−𝟏 −𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒔 + 𝝅 𝟐 𝒚 𝒕 = 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒕 + 𝝅 𝟐