The document discusses the Eclipse Packet Node, a wireless backhaul solution for 4G network evolution from Harris Stratex Networks. It provides high capacity packet transport, intelligent IP networking, and key convergence features to manage explosive network growth. The Eclipse Packet Node supports link speeds up to 2 Gbit/s, 5 Gbit/s of packet handling capacity, adaptive coding and modulation for improved throughput and frequency efficiency, sophisticated QoS controls, and hybrid TDM and IP transport for a smooth network migration. It offers a broad range of frequency, capacity, and modulation options to fit unique network needs.
The document summarizes RADWIN's 2000 3.5 GHz portfolio of carrier grade point-to-point solutions for frequencies between 3.4-3.7 GHz. The portfolio includes the C-Series and X-Series which provide up to 100 Mbps and 20 Mbps of throughput respectively, along with TDM support. The solutions can support applications such as broadband access, backhaul for cellular networks and more. Key features include long range of up to 120 km, OFDM technology, advanced MIMO and diversity, and flexibility to support IP and TDM networks.
High Speed Long Range Wireless SCADA Radio Modem TMR1 - IP67 EnclosureBarry Zoon
High Speed Long Range Wireless SCADA Radio Modem TMR1 - IP67 Enclosure
LICENSE-FREE, CERTIFIED AROUND THE WORLD
The Trimble TMR1 Enclosed IP67 is a dual ISM band (865-870 and 902-928 MHz) networked transceiver supporting license-free wireless communications around the world. With available throughput up 2.6Mbps, the TMR1 allows you to seamlessly integrate both serial and Ethernet traffic as well as having the throughput available for video. Range as high as 70 miles has been demonstrated in low noise environments. The TMR1 rugged IP67 housing high performance and versatility make it ideal for oil/gas, water and electric utilities, environmental monitoring and agricultural applications.
ADAPTIVE SPEED/MODULATION TECHNOLOGY
The Trimble TMR1 supports both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint network topologies. With most networked radios operating in point-to-multipoint mode, the speed of the access point radio is restricted to the speed and modulation of the weakest link.
DUAL DATA PORTS FOR BOTH SERIAL AND IP COMMUNICATION
The Trimble TMR1 is equipped with two data connectors: one for serial/power and one for Ethernet. This allows you to attach sensors to the TMR1 in the field and to communicate with any TMR1 via Ethernet cables, a LAN/WAN or the Internet. All links can be protected by AES 128- and 256-bit data encryption and VLAN segregation, so only you are allowed to communicate with your network.
RUGGED, WATERPROOF, MADE FOR THE REAL WORLD
The Trimble TMR1 is built to survive in real-world industrial applications, from mines and
construction sites to warehouses and oil rigs. The rugged aluminum housing and connectors are certified to withstand submersion in 1 meter of water and are chemically treated to withstand corrosion.
SIAE Microelettronica is an Italian company with over 60 years of experience in wireless communications. They provide licensed point-to-point radio links that transmit voice, data, and video between two fixed locations using regulated microwave and millimeter wave spectrum. Their product portfolio includes indoor and outdoor radio units that offer high capacity up to 1 Gbps with low latency and power consumption. SIAE serves various vertical markets and can provide turn-key services including site surveys, equipment installation, and training. They aim to be a market leader through innovative solutions and local UK support.
The document discusses key enhancements in 802.11n including:
- Increased throughput through wider channel bandwidth of 40MHz, higher order modulation like 64QAM, and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with up to 4 antennas.
- MAC layer improvements such as aggregate MAC protocol data units (A-MPDU) and aggregate MAC service data units (A-MSDU) that bundle frames to improve efficiency.
- Modulation and coding scheme (MCS) indexes that specify data rates up to 600Mbps depending on configuration.
High Speed Long Range SCADA Radio Modem TMR1 - OEMBarry Zoon
LICENSE-FREE, CERTIFIED AROUND THE WORLD
The Trimble TMR1 Board Level is a dual ISM band (865-870 and 902-928 MHz) networked
transceiver supporting license-free wireless communications around the world. With
available throughput up 2.6Mbps, the TMR1 allows you to seamlessly integrate both serial
and Ethernet traffic as well as having the throughput available for video. Range as high
as 70 miles has been demonstrated in low noise environments. The TMR1 Board Level’s
high performance and versatility make it ideal for oil/gas, water and electric utilities,
environmental monitoring and agricultural applications.
ADAPTIVE SPEED/MODULATION TECHNOLOGY
The Trimble TMR1 supports both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint network
topologies. With most networked radios operating in point-to-multipoint mode,
the speed of the access point radio is restricted to the speed and modulation of
the weakest link.
DUAL DATA PORTS FOR BOTH SERIAL AND IP COMMUNICATION
The Trimble TMR1 Board Level is equipped with two RJ45 connectors: one for serial and
one for Ethernet. This allows you to attach sensors to the TMR1 Board Level in the field
and to communicate with any TMR1 Board Level via Ethernet cables, a LAN/WAN or the
Internet. All links can be protected by AES 128- and 256-bit data encryption and VLAN
segregation, so only you can communicate with your network.
3G technologies such as WCDMA and CDMA2000 provide higher bandwidth and enable new applications like video streaming, video calls, and location services for consumers. They also enable new business applications like video conferencing and real-time financial information. Major 3G standards include WCDMA, CDMA2000, and UMTS, which aim to harmonize global 3G systems. These technologies require new network infrastructure and mobile devices to work.
The document describes the MINI-LINK CN, a compact and cost-efficient microwave transmission node from Ericsson. It can be used for single hops, end sites, and enterprise access. Key features include supporting both packet and TDM traffic simultaneously, hitless adaptive modulation to ensure quality of service, and compatibility with Ericsson's MINI-LINK family of products. It provides a complete solution for mobile backhaul, fixed broadband, and enterprise applications.
This document provides an agenda for a seminar on Voice over IP (VoIP) and IP telephony. It discusses VoIP and how it replaces traditional telephone networks using Voice over Internet Protocol. It describes analog ports, IP telephony, codecs, call managers, Cisco Unified Communication Manager, Power over Ethernet, and configuring VoIP using Call Manager Express on a router including DHCP scope, gateway interface, ephone mappings, phone numbers, and switch port configuration. The overall summary is a seminar on VoIP, IP telephony technologies, and configurations using Cisco Call Manager Express.
The document summarizes RADWIN's 2000 3.5 GHz portfolio of carrier grade point-to-point solutions for frequencies between 3.4-3.7 GHz. The portfolio includes the C-Series and X-Series which provide up to 100 Mbps and 20 Mbps of throughput respectively, along with TDM support. The solutions can support applications such as broadband access, backhaul for cellular networks and more. Key features include long range of up to 120 km, OFDM technology, advanced MIMO and diversity, and flexibility to support IP and TDM networks.
High Speed Long Range Wireless SCADA Radio Modem TMR1 - IP67 EnclosureBarry Zoon
High Speed Long Range Wireless SCADA Radio Modem TMR1 - IP67 Enclosure
LICENSE-FREE, CERTIFIED AROUND THE WORLD
The Trimble TMR1 Enclosed IP67 is a dual ISM band (865-870 and 902-928 MHz) networked transceiver supporting license-free wireless communications around the world. With available throughput up 2.6Mbps, the TMR1 allows you to seamlessly integrate both serial and Ethernet traffic as well as having the throughput available for video. Range as high as 70 miles has been demonstrated in low noise environments. The TMR1 rugged IP67 housing high performance and versatility make it ideal for oil/gas, water and electric utilities, environmental monitoring and agricultural applications.
ADAPTIVE SPEED/MODULATION TECHNOLOGY
The Trimble TMR1 supports both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint network topologies. With most networked radios operating in point-to-multipoint mode, the speed of the access point radio is restricted to the speed and modulation of the weakest link.
DUAL DATA PORTS FOR BOTH SERIAL AND IP COMMUNICATION
The Trimble TMR1 is equipped with two data connectors: one for serial/power and one for Ethernet. This allows you to attach sensors to the TMR1 in the field and to communicate with any TMR1 via Ethernet cables, a LAN/WAN or the Internet. All links can be protected by AES 128- and 256-bit data encryption and VLAN segregation, so only you are allowed to communicate with your network.
RUGGED, WATERPROOF, MADE FOR THE REAL WORLD
The Trimble TMR1 is built to survive in real-world industrial applications, from mines and
construction sites to warehouses and oil rigs. The rugged aluminum housing and connectors are certified to withstand submersion in 1 meter of water and are chemically treated to withstand corrosion.
SIAE Microelettronica is an Italian company with over 60 years of experience in wireless communications. They provide licensed point-to-point radio links that transmit voice, data, and video between two fixed locations using regulated microwave and millimeter wave spectrum. Their product portfolio includes indoor and outdoor radio units that offer high capacity up to 1 Gbps with low latency and power consumption. SIAE serves various vertical markets and can provide turn-key services including site surveys, equipment installation, and training. They aim to be a market leader through innovative solutions and local UK support.
The document discusses key enhancements in 802.11n including:
- Increased throughput through wider channel bandwidth of 40MHz, higher order modulation like 64QAM, and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with up to 4 antennas.
- MAC layer improvements such as aggregate MAC protocol data units (A-MPDU) and aggregate MAC service data units (A-MSDU) that bundle frames to improve efficiency.
- Modulation and coding scheme (MCS) indexes that specify data rates up to 600Mbps depending on configuration.
High Speed Long Range SCADA Radio Modem TMR1 - OEMBarry Zoon
LICENSE-FREE, CERTIFIED AROUND THE WORLD
The Trimble TMR1 Board Level is a dual ISM band (865-870 and 902-928 MHz) networked
transceiver supporting license-free wireless communications around the world. With
available throughput up 2.6Mbps, the TMR1 allows you to seamlessly integrate both serial
and Ethernet traffic as well as having the throughput available for video. Range as high
as 70 miles has been demonstrated in low noise environments. The TMR1 Board Level’s
high performance and versatility make it ideal for oil/gas, water and electric utilities,
environmental monitoring and agricultural applications.
ADAPTIVE SPEED/MODULATION TECHNOLOGY
The Trimble TMR1 supports both point-to-point and point-to-multipoint network
topologies. With most networked radios operating in point-to-multipoint mode,
the speed of the access point radio is restricted to the speed and modulation of
the weakest link.
DUAL DATA PORTS FOR BOTH SERIAL AND IP COMMUNICATION
The Trimble TMR1 Board Level is equipped with two RJ45 connectors: one for serial and
one for Ethernet. This allows you to attach sensors to the TMR1 Board Level in the field
and to communicate with any TMR1 Board Level via Ethernet cables, a LAN/WAN or the
Internet. All links can be protected by AES 128- and 256-bit data encryption and VLAN
segregation, so only you can communicate with your network.
3G technologies such as WCDMA and CDMA2000 provide higher bandwidth and enable new applications like video streaming, video calls, and location services for consumers. They also enable new business applications like video conferencing and real-time financial information. Major 3G standards include WCDMA, CDMA2000, and UMTS, which aim to harmonize global 3G systems. These technologies require new network infrastructure and mobile devices to work.
The document describes the MINI-LINK CN, a compact and cost-efficient microwave transmission node from Ericsson. It can be used for single hops, end sites, and enterprise access. Key features include supporting both packet and TDM traffic simultaneously, hitless adaptive modulation to ensure quality of service, and compatibility with Ericsson's MINI-LINK family of products. It provides a complete solution for mobile backhaul, fixed broadband, and enterprise applications.
This document provides an agenda for a seminar on Voice over IP (VoIP) and IP telephony. It discusses VoIP and how it replaces traditional telephone networks using Voice over Internet Protocol. It describes analog ports, IP telephony, codecs, call managers, Cisco Unified Communication Manager, Power over Ethernet, and configuring VoIP using Call Manager Express on a router including DHCP scope, gateway interface, ephone mappings, phone numbers, and switch port configuration. The overall summary is a seminar on VoIP, IP telephony technologies, and configurations using Cisco Call Manager Express.
The document provides an overview of LTE architecture and protocols. It describes the standardization landscape, LTE network architecture including elements like eNodeB, MME, S-GW and P-GW. It explains the user plane, control plane and management plane protocols in LTE. Specifically, it details the protocol stacks for each plane and the interfaces between different network elements like S1, S6a and X2. Finally, it discusses protocol overhead calculations in LTE.
The Novra MSR300 is a 1 RU platform that can receive up to 3 independent satellite signals via DVB-S2 modules. It supports features like 32 APSK modulation and high data throughput. Typical applications include IPTV aggregation, hotel entertainment systems, distance education, and more. The MSR300 provides flexible configuration options on inputs, outputs, and power supply.
The document provides an introduction to Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless communication technology. It describes how LTE uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques to provide better performance with higher throughput and reduced interference compared to prior standards. It also discusses how LTE supports scalable channel bandwidths from 1.25 MHz to 20 MHz.
Nec neo microwave equipment introductionAdnan Munir
The document introduces the NEC NEO Microwave equipment, including PASOLINK NEO. It discusses microwave communication concepts and applications in mobile networks. It provides an overview of PASOLINK equipment, including the indoor and outdoor units. Key specifications of the indoor unit such as interface cards and configuration are described. The document also covers performance parameters of the outdoor unit such as modulation modes and operating frequencies.
The document provides an overview of LTE (Long Term Evolution) network architecture and technology. It discusses the drivers for LTE including higher data rates and lower latency. It describes the evolution from 3G networks to LTE, which features a simplified all-IP architecture without circuit-switched elements. Key aspects of LTE include OFDMA modulation, support for bandwidths up to 20 MHz, and peak data rates of 100 Mbps downstream and 50 Mbps upstream.
The document describes the PASOLINK NEO/a smart radio access system. It is a six-way one-box system that provides both SDH and PDH network interfaces with transmission capacities ranging from 5 to 48 E1 circuits or 63 E1/STM-1 circuits. It features a 1008x1008 E1 digital cross connect switch and supports modulation from QPSK to 128QAM. The system offers scalability, flexible configurations, and reliability for deploying digital access links.
The document describes the Codan 8800 Series Digital Microwave Radio (DMR). Key features include its split indoor and outdoor unit configuration, robust modulation scheme, redundancy options like 1+1 hot standby and space diversity, flexible data interface units supporting Ethernet and TDM, and compliance with international standards. The DMR provides reliable point-to-point wireless connectivity over long distances.
This document outlines an agenda for eight sessions on LTE system overview and operation. Session 1 provides an overview of LTE cellular systems, specifications, and network architecture. Sessions 2-8 cover OFDMA and SCFDMA concepts, LTE transmission schemes, protocol architecture, MIMO, UE operations, cell acquisition procedures, handover, and UE testing. The document lists references on LTE system design books and 3GPP specifications.
The document discusses various mobile network technologies including:
- 3G technologies like WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA and their throughput rates.
- 4G LTE technology, its throughput rates which are significantly higher than 3G technologies. Key aspects like OFDMA, MIMO, frame structure are explained.
- LTE network architecture is simplified compared to 3G, using eNodeB and simplified core network. Protocol stacks for control and user plane are provided.
- LTE radio interface details like channel mapping, downlink and uplink transmission schemes, physical channels are explained.
This document summarizes BreezeACCESS VL, a carrier-grade wireless broadband access solution operating in the 5GHz spectrum. It provides an overview of the technology and features, including support for high-speed data, toll-quality voice, and video applications. The document also reviews the product roadmap and applications such as broadband access, backhaul, and video surveillance.
Chap 3. e nb hardware description stc_ed01_0901sivakumar D
The document provides specifications and descriptions of the components and functions of a distributed radio access network (RAN) system including a digital unit (DU) and remote radio head (RRH).
The DU performs baseband processing and contains a management board and up to 3 channel cards. The RRH consists of RF front-end components including power amplifiers and antennas. It connects to the DU via optical fiber links.
The system supports LTE functionality with capabilities like 4Tx4Rx per RRH, 20MHz channel bandwidth, and synchronization via an internal GPS clock module. Installation diagrams show configurations for mounting multiple RRHs on poles, floors, or walls to provide coverage for 1 or 3 sectors.
1. The document discusses various bit rates and channel capacities for digital signal transmission in Europe and North America. In Europe, the standards are A-Law and the basic rate is 2.048 Mb/s using 32 channels of 8-bit samples at 8,000 samples/s. In North America, the standard is μ-Law and the basic rate is 1.544 Mb/s using 193 bits for 24 samples.
2. It also discusses the process of multiplexing where signals with independent clocks are transmitted simultaneously. The key aspects covered are positive/negative justification and frame alignment to prevent slip as the clocks are not identical.
3. PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) standards of
The document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) including its history, architecture, key components, and technical aspects. It describes GSM concepts such as cellular structure and multiple access techniques. It also outlines the roles of core network elements like the HLR, VLR, MSC, BSC, BTS, and identifies interfaces between them. Finally, it covers topics like channel structure, encryption, and mobility management in GSM.
The SCRN-310 is a small cell that supports both UMTS and LTE connectivity, allowing up to 32 UMTS channels and 32 active LTE users. It provides peak download speeds of 21Mbps for UMTS and 150Mbps for LTE. The small cell implements self-organizing network capabilities and can be easily installed on walls or ceilings using power-over-Ethernet. It offers secure connectivity through certificate-based authentication to a services node.
The BreezeNET B product is a robust point-to-point wireless solution operating in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. It offers high throughput of up to 108 Mbps, long range of up to 50 km, fast and simple deployment, and is ideal for businesses. Management is provided by AlvariSTAR and BreezeCONFIG tools, and the system features include adaptive modulation, QoS, security, and outdoor power supply options. Alvarion is a global leader in wireless broadband technologies.
The JAVAD High Speed Radio (HSR) utilizes software-defined radio architecture and advanced modulation techniques to provide high-speed point-to-point and point-to-multipoint wireless data transfer of up to 7.1 Mbps over distances of up to 2 miles. It implements advanced OFDM and error correction to achieve high data rates and reliability. The HSR supports half-duplex TDD mode for bidirectional communication and includes features such as data scrambling and power control.
This document provides an introduction to EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution), a mobile telecommunications standard that improves data transmission rates on top of existing GSM networks. It describes the benefits of EDGE for network operators and end users, including increased capacity and data rates. It also outlines the different phases of EDGE development and services, modulation schemes, and evolution beyond initial EDGE specifications to support higher data speeds, voice and data capacity.
1. The document describes the specifications of the NEC PASOLINK NEO IP Transport, including its frequency bands from 6 to 52 GHz, modulation types from QPSK to 128QAM, and transmission capacities from 10 to 150 Mbps.
2. It has two interface options - a 4 port Fast Ethernet interface with 8 E1 ports, and a 3 port Fast Ethernet with 1 Gigabit Ethernet port and 1 E1 port.
3. Key features include scalability through software upgrades, flexible system configurations, port-based and tag-based VLAN support, QoS functions, and link aggregation on Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
The document provides an overview of LTE and its evolution from previous cellular standards. It discusses the targets of LTE including high data rates up to 100 Mbps, low latency, high spectral efficiency, and flexibility in spectrum and bandwidth. It also describes the EPS architecture with E-UTRAN, EPC, and the air interface structure of LTE including OFDMA in the downlink and SC-FDMA in the uplink. Key layers like the PHY, MAC, and RLC layers are also summarized.
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a 4G mobile communication standard that provides faster download and upload speeds. The document outlines LTE's targets including peak data rates of 100 Mbps download and evolution to support speeds up to 1 Gbps. It describes LTE's architecture including nodes like the EPC, eNB and focuses on enabling technologies like OFDM and MIMO to achieve its high speed goals and spectrum flexibility.
Empowerment and agricultural production: Evidence from the WEAI in NigerIFPRI Gender
Abstract:
This paper reports on the WEAI collected for male and female adults in 500 households in the Tahoua region in Niger. Rural households in Niger remain heavily dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods. Women play a critical and potentially transformative role in agricultural and rural sector growth but face persistent constraints especially when venturing beyond the cultivation of subsistence crops. Our data reveal that men are more empowered compared to women in all but two domains (autonomy and leisure). This discrepancy in empowerment stems primarily from unequal access to assets, including land, and the difficulties women face in speaking in front of a mixed audience. For both men and women, limited group membership strongly contributes to disempowerment. These findings suggest that increased empowerment could contribute to income diversification if access to credit for women could be enhanced. One way to do this – and further increase empowerment – would be to reactivate the existing institutional infrastructure of producer groups or rotating savings schemes (ROSCAS).
This work was funded by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) in the context of a collaborative agreement with IFPRI to conduct a Trade, Gender Equality and Enterprise Growth Analysis to guide MCC investments in Niger.
Presenter’s Bio:
Fleur joined IFPRI in September 2007. She holds a PhD in Development Economics from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Her research mainly takes a micro-economic approach and focuses on households in rural West Africa. She has worked extensively on empirically linking migration and agricultural production. As a postdoctoral fellow in IFPRI's West and Central Africa Office she has given analytical support on a per-country basis for the implementation of CAADP (Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program). As a research fellow, she has worked on analyzing the linkages between agriculture, health and education to identify priorities for public investment in rural areas of Burkina Faso. Fleur is currently based in IFPRI’s Kampala office and mainly working on smallholder value chain integration through rural producer organizations.
The document provides an overview of LTE architecture and protocols. It describes the standardization landscape, LTE network architecture including elements like eNodeB, MME, S-GW and P-GW. It explains the user plane, control plane and management plane protocols in LTE. Specifically, it details the protocol stacks for each plane and the interfaces between different network elements like S1, S6a and X2. Finally, it discusses protocol overhead calculations in LTE.
The Novra MSR300 is a 1 RU platform that can receive up to 3 independent satellite signals via DVB-S2 modules. It supports features like 32 APSK modulation and high data throughput. Typical applications include IPTV aggregation, hotel entertainment systems, distance education, and more. The MSR300 provides flexible configuration options on inputs, outputs, and power supply.
The document provides an introduction to Long Term Evolution (LTE) wireless communication technology. It describes how LTE uses Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques to provide better performance with higher throughput and reduced interference compared to prior standards. It also discusses how LTE supports scalable channel bandwidths from 1.25 MHz to 20 MHz.
Nec neo microwave equipment introductionAdnan Munir
The document introduces the NEC NEO Microwave equipment, including PASOLINK NEO. It discusses microwave communication concepts and applications in mobile networks. It provides an overview of PASOLINK equipment, including the indoor and outdoor units. Key specifications of the indoor unit such as interface cards and configuration are described. The document also covers performance parameters of the outdoor unit such as modulation modes and operating frequencies.
The document provides an overview of LTE (Long Term Evolution) network architecture and technology. It discusses the drivers for LTE including higher data rates and lower latency. It describes the evolution from 3G networks to LTE, which features a simplified all-IP architecture without circuit-switched elements. Key aspects of LTE include OFDMA modulation, support for bandwidths up to 20 MHz, and peak data rates of 100 Mbps downstream and 50 Mbps upstream.
The document describes the PASOLINK NEO/a smart radio access system. It is a six-way one-box system that provides both SDH and PDH network interfaces with transmission capacities ranging from 5 to 48 E1 circuits or 63 E1/STM-1 circuits. It features a 1008x1008 E1 digital cross connect switch and supports modulation from QPSK to 128QAM. The system offers scalability, flexible configurations, and reliability for deploying digital access links.
The document describes the Codan 8800 Series Digital Microwave Radio (DMR). Key features include its split indoor and outdoor unit configuration, robust modulation scheme, redundancy options like 1+1 hot standby and space diversity, flexible data interface units supporting Ethernet and TDM, and compliance with international standards. The DMR provides reliable point-to-point wireless connectivity over long distances.
This document outlines an agenda for eight sessions on LTE system overview and operation. Session 1 provides an overview of LTE cellular systems, specifications, and network architecture. Sessions 2-8 cover OFDMA and SCFDMA concepts, LTE transmission schemes, protocol architecture, MIMO, UE operations, cell acquisition procedures, handover, and UE testing. The document lists references on LTE system design books and 3GPP specifications.
The document discusses various mobile network technologies including:
- 3G technologies like WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA and their throughput rates.
- 4G LTE technology, its throughput rates which are significantly higher than 3G technologies. Key aspects like OFDMA, MIMO, frame structure are explained.
- LTE network architecture is simplified compared to 3G, using eNodeB and simplified core network. Protocol stacks for control and user plane are provided.
- LTE radio interface details like channel mapping, downlink and uplink transmission schemes, physical channels are explained.
This document summarizes BreezeACCESS VL, a carrier-grade wireless broadband access solution operating in the 5GHz spectrum. It provides an overview of the technology and features, including support for high-speed data, toll-quality voice, and video applications. The document also reviews the product roadmap and applications such as broadband access, backhaul, and video surveillance.
Chap 3. e nb hardware description stc_ed01_0901sivakumar D
The document provides specifications and descriptions of the components and functions of a distributed radio access network (RAN) system including a digital unit (DU) and remote radio head (RRH).
The DU performs baseband processing and contains a management board and up to 3 channel cards. The RRH consists of RF front-end components including power amplifiers and antennas. It connects to the DU via optical fiber links.
The system supports LTE functionality with capabilities like 4Tx4Rx per RRH, 20MHz channel bandwidth, and synchronization via an internal GPS clock module. Installation diagrams show configurations for mounting multiple RRHs on poles, floors, or walls to provide coverage for 1 or 3 sectors.
1. The document discusses various bit rates and channel capacities for digital signal transmission in Europe and North America. In Europe, the standards are A-Law and the basic rate is 2.048 Mb/s using 32 channels of 8-bit samples at 8,000 samples/s. In North America, the standard is μ-Law and the basic rate is 1.544 Mb/s using 193 bits for 24 samples.
2. It also discusses the process of multiplexing where signals with independent clocks are transmitted simultaneously. The key aspects covered are positive/negative justification and frame alignment to prevent slip as the clocks are not identical.
3. PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) standards of
The document provides an overview of the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) including its history, architecture, key components, and technical aspects. It describes GSM concepts such as cellular structure and multiple access techniques. It also outlines the roles of core network elements like the HLR, VLR, MSC, BSC, BTS, and identifies interfaces between them. Finally, it covers topics like channel structure, encryption, and mobility management in GSM.
The SCRN-310 is a small cell that supports both UMTS and LTE connectivity, allowing up to 32 UMTS channels and 32 active LTE users. It provides peak download speeds of 21Mbps for UMTS and 150Mbps for LTE. The small cell implements self-organizing network capabilities and can be easily installed on walls or ceilings using power-over-Ethernet. It offers secure connectivity through certificate-based authentication to a services node.
The BreezeNET B product is a robust point-to-point wireless solution operating in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. It offers high throughput of up to 108 Mbps, long range of up to 50 km, fast and simple deployment, and is ideal for businesses. Management is provided by AlvariSTAR and BreezeCONFIG tools, and the system features include adaptive modulation, QoS, security, and outdoor power supply options. Alvarion is a global leader in wireless broadband technologies.
The JAVAD High Speed Radio (HSR) utilizes software-defined radio architecture and advanced modulation techniques to provide high-speed point-to-point and point-to-multipoint wireless data transfer of up to 7.1 Mbps over distances of up to 2 miles. It implements advanced OFDM and error correction to achieve high data rates and reliability. The HSR supports half-duplex TDD mode for bidirectional communication and includes features such as data scrambling and power control.
This document provides an introduction to EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution), a mobile telecommunications standard that improves data transmission rates on top of existing GSM networks. It describes the benefits of EDGE for network operators and end users, including increased capacity and data rates. It also outlines the different phases of EDGE development and services, modulation schemes, and evolution beyond initial EDGE specifications to support higher data speeds, voice and data capacity.
1. The document describes the specifications of the NEC PASOLINK NEO IP Transport, including its frequency bands from 6 to 52 GHz, modulation types from QPSK to 128QAM, and transmission capacities from 10 to 150 Mbps.
2. It has two interface options - a 4 port Fast Ethernet interface with 8 E1 ports, and a 3 port Fast Ethernet with 1 Gigabit Ethernet port and 1 E1 port.
3. Key features include scalability through software upgrades, flexible system configurations, port-based and tag-based VLAN support, QoS functions, and link aggregation on Gigabit Ethernet interfaces.
The document provides an overview of LTE and its evolution from previous cellular standards. It discusses the targets of LTE including high data rates up to 100 Mbps, low latency, high spectral efficiency, and flexibility in spectrum and bandwidth. It also describes the EPS architecture with E-UTRAN, EPC, and the air interface structure of LTE including OFDMA in the downlink and SC-FDMA in the uplink. Key layers like the PHY, MAC, and RLC layers are also summarized.
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a 4G mobile communication standard that provides faster download and upload speeds. The document outlines LTE's targets including peak data rates of 100 Mbps download and evolution to support speeds up to 1 Gbps. It describes LTE's architecture including nodes like the EPC, eNB and focuses on enabling technologies like OFDM and MIMO to achieve its high speed goals and spectrum flexibility.
Empowerment and agricultural production: Evidence from the WEAI in NigerIFPRI Gender
Abstract:
This paper reports on the WEAI collected for male and female adults in 500 households in the Tahoua region in Niger. Rural households in Niger remain heavily dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods. Women play a critical and potentially transformative role in agricultural and rural sector growth but face persistent constraints especially when venturing beyond the cultivation of subsistence crops. Our data reveal that men are more empowered compared to women in all but two domains (autonomy and leisure). This discrepancy in empowerment stems primarily from unequal access to assets, including land, and the difficulties women face in speaking in front of a mixed audience. For both men and women, limited group membership strongly contributes to disempowerment. These findings suggest that increased empowerment could contribute to income diversification if access to credit for women could be enhanced. One way to do this – and further increase empowerment – would be to reactivate the existing institutional infrastructure of producer groups or rotating savings schemes (ROSCAS).
This work was funded by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) in the context of a collaborative agreement with IFPRI to conduct a Trade, Gender Equality and Enterprise Growth Analysis to guide MCC investments in Niger.
Presenter’s Bio:
Fleur joined IFPRI in September 2007. She holds a PhD in Development Economics from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Her research mainly takes a micro-economic approach and focuses on households in rural West Africa. She has worked extensively on empirically linking migration and agricultural production. As a postdoctoral fellow in IFPRI's West and Central Africa Office she has given analytical support on a per-country basis for the implementation of CAADP (Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program). As a research fellow, she has worked on analyzing the linkages between agriculture, health and education to identify priorities for public investment in rural areas of Burkina Faso. Fleur is currently based in IFPRI’s Kampala office and mainly working on smallholder value chain integration through rural producer organizations.
Este documento presenta información sobre una asociación deportiva. Detalla los horarios de la mañana y la tarde, con el objetivo de brindar momentos de alegría y felicidad a personas necesitadas a través de la práctica de deportes en canchas ubicadas en la Avenida de la Plata.
This document is a Haiku Deck presentation containing photos from various sources such as Blog do Planalto, dispatch_ug, Al Jazeera English, and others. The presentation encourages the viewer to get inspired and create their own Haiku Deck presentation on SlideShare.
Jak działa Integris+?
Raz na cztery miesiące hurtownie urządzają spotkania dla swoich klientów, na których klienci w zamian za wykonane obroty dostają nagrody.
Na każdym spotkaniu hurtownia rozdziela dostępne nagrody, zgodnie z zasadą: za największy wykonany obrót najcenniejsza nagroda z dostępnej puli.
Nikt nie wychodzi z pustymi rękoma!
Do otrzymania tysiące nagród - narzędzi ręcznych i elektrycznych oraz strojów roboczych!
Na uczestników czekają: wiertarki, wkrętarki, młoty, piły, szlifierki, klucze, skrzynki i torby oraz wiele CENNYCH NAGRÓD, dzięki którym instalator może ułatwić sobie pracę.
Introduction to agricultural extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad KhanMr.Allah Dad Khan
Agricultural extension aims to disseminate useful agricultural information to farmers and help them apply new technical knowledge to solve problems. It involves three tasks: information sharing, helping farmers analyze and address issues, and assisting with problem-solving. Extension is based on principles of starting where people are currently at, gaining their confidence, addressing their needs, and involving them in the process. It also relies on linkages with local leaders to expand its reach and build farmer participation. The overall goal of extension is to catalyze and accelerate farmers' adoption of beneficial changes.
El documento cubre los conceptos básicos de electricidad e incluye información sobre la generación, tipos y aplicaciones de la electricidad. Explica que la corriente eléctrica es el movimiento ordenado de cargas eléctricas, y que la electricidad se genera principalmente a través de generadores como pilas, baterías y alternadores. También describe los tipos de corriente continua y alterna, circuitos eléctricos abiertos y cerrados, la ley de Ohm, y diferentes tipos de centrales eléctricas como hidroeléctric
Как личный бренд руководителя, наёмного сотрудника, частного практика может стать источником гарантированного дохода даже в кризис? Только при осознанной и системной работе над ним.
Формирование, упаковка, продвижение, монетизация - этапы персонального маркетинга.
Integrating Gender In Agricultural ProgramsIFPRI Gender
The document discusses integrating gender into agricultural programs by addressing constraints women face in agriculture. It outlines why focusing on gender is important, then discusses constraints women face in accessing key assets like land, water, livestock, soil fertility, new technologies, extension services, labor, markets, and support services. It provides strategies to alleviate these constraints, like strengthening women's land rights, increasing female extension agents, introducing labor-saving technologies, and investing in market interventions to improve women's access and asset base. Case studies show promising examples of projects that have successfully addressed gender.
The document describes the Eclipse wireless backhaul solution, which combines PDH, SDH, and Ethernet applications into a single platform. It offers:
- Software-defined architecture allowing operators to adapt networks to changing conditions.
- Optimized wireless nodes supporting multiple outdoor units with routing, aggregation, and selectable traffic interfaces.
- Efficient terminal options providing cost-effective solutions for transporting E1, STM1, and Ethernet data.
This document provides specifications for NEC Corporation's iPASOLINK 200/400/1000 converged packet radio series. The iPASOLINK series integrates transmission over both microwave and optical, packet switching, and TDM cross-connect switching for mobile backhaul networks. Key features include support for native Ethernet, native TDM, and all-IP transport; high throughput with advanced modulation; flexible radio configurations; and multi-service quality of service. The document also summarizes the main capabilities and applications of the iPASOLINK 200, 400, and 1000 models.
The document provides specifications for NEC Corporation's PASOLINK NEO High Performance digital microwave radio system. Key features include frequency bands from 6 to 38 GHz, transmission capacities from 155 Mbps to 1.6 Gbps, interfaces including Gigabit Ethernet and STM-1, and modulation from QPSK to 256 QAM. The system is designed for scalability, reliability, and applications such as mobile network backbones, WiMAX, and high-speed internet networks.
Ethernet is a widely used local area network technology that uses coaxial cable or twisted pair wires. Advanced versions include switched Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet. Fast Ethernet operates at 100 Mbps using 4B/5B encoding. Gigabit Ethernet provides speeds of 1000 Mbps and maintains backward compatibility with previous Ethernet standards. It uses 8B/10B encoding and leverages technologies from Fibre Channel.
The document describes Sunrise Telecom's modular platform solutions for testing telecommunications networks. It outlines their modular test toolkit (MTT) and scalable test toolkit (STT) platforms that include modules for testing DSL, optical, transport, Ethernet, voice, and cable networks. The platforms provide flexibility through modular designs and are suited for applications such as transmission testing, metro Ethernet testing, optical testing, and cable TV network analysis.
The document is a product specification sheet for the Cambium Networks PMP320 access point. It provides fixed, outdoor wireless broadband connectivity in licensed frequency bands between 3.6-3.8GHz using 802.16e WiMAX standards. Key specifications include a range of up to 25 miles, support for up to 200 subscribers per sector, aggregate throughput of up to 45Mbps, and an operating temperature range of -40°C to +55°C.
The document provides details about the Cisco Nexus 3172PQ switch, including its specifications, features, interfaces, and standards compliance. It is a 1RU fixed form factor switch that provides 1.4 Tbps switching capacity and 72 10GbE ports. It supports common networking protocols and technologies like Ethernet, IP routing, VLANs, ACLs, and more.
1. The document describes the specifications of the NEC PASOLINK NEO IP Transport, including its frequency bands from 6 to 52 GHz, modulation types from QPSK to 128QAM, and transmission capacities from 10 to 150 Mbps.
2. It has two interface options - a 4 port Fast Ethernet interface with 8 E1 ports, and a 3 port Fast Ethernet with 1 Gigabit Ethernet port and 1 E1 port.
3. Key features include scalability through software upgrades, flexible system configurations, port-based and tag-based VLAN support, QoS functions, and common platform design providing reliability.
Microwave technology can provide ultra-low latency network transport that is comparable or faster than fiber under the right conditions. Key factors that influence latency include air latency, angular deviation from the direct line of sight path, regulatory constraints on spectrum availability and power levels, the number of hops, and modem and RF performance. While equipment latency is important, optimizing the overall route design, planning, and use of repeaters is more significant for achieving the lowest end-to-end latency. Emerging technologies such as specialized modems, all-outdoor radio repeaters, increased capacity solutions, and potential beyond-microwave options may further reduce latency in the future.
JTOPTICS® 100Gb/s transceiver module, meticulously crafted for optical communication applications in compliance with the 100G 4WDM 10 MSA. This module adeptly converts four input channels of 25Gb/s electrical data into four channels of CWDM optical signals, subsequently multiplexing them into a single channel for 100Gb/s optical transmission. On the receiver side, the module reversely demultiplexes a 100Gb/s optical input into four channels of CWDM optical signals, converting them into four output channels of electrical data. Equipped with high-performance cooled CWDM DFB transmitters and highly sensitive PIN receivers, this module delivers superior performance for 100 Gigabit Ethernet applications, reaching up to 10km.
Key Features:
1. Hot-pluggable QSFP28 form factor for convenient installation.
2. Maximum link length of 10km over single-mode fiber.
3. Incorporates 4 x 26Gb/s DFB-based CWDM cooling transmitters.
4. Features 4 channels PIN ROSA (Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly).
5. Internal Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) circuits for both receiver and transmitter channels.
6. Supports CDR bypass for enhanced flexibility.
7. Transmission data rate of up to 26Gbps per channel.
8. Utilizes a duplex LC connector for streamlined connectivity.
9. Compliant with IEEE 802.3ba 100GBASE LR4, IEEE 802.3bm, SFF 8665, and SFF 8636 standards.
10. Maximum power dissipation of 4W.
11. Operates on a single 3.3V power supply for simplified power management.
12. RoHS 6 compliant, adhering to environmental standards by being lead-free.
The document discusses Pakistan's plans for 5G trials and requirements. It proposes using spectrum below 2GHz for wide coverage, 2-6GHz for a balance of capacity and coverage, and above 6GHz for extremely high data rates. Trials will use LTE-Advanced technology and equipment supporting carrier aggregation and high-order modulations to achieve multi-Gbps speeds. A working group is being formed between the regulator, operators, vendors and academia to conduct trials in available spectrum such as 3.5GHz and establish a framework for 5G testing and deployment.
ICE 3 is a compact outdoor WiMAX base station unit that operates in the 3.4-3.6 GHz band. It integrates power supply, channel card, and RF parts into a single box for faster and cheaper installation with a smaller footprint. The ICE 3 supports WiMAX wave 2 standards with features such as scalable OFDMA and MIMO. It can deliver high-bandwidth services such as residential data, corporate broadband, and high quality VoIP.
The Cambium Networks PTP 650L is a point-to-point wireless solution for connecting enterprise networks and providing services like data, VoIP, and video surveillance. It offers flexible non-line-of-sight support through technologies like 2x2 MIMO and dynamic spectrum optimization. Installations are simple and fast with agile mounting options and low power consumption. The hardware is carrier-grade and reliable, constructed from high quality components tested to withstand difficult environments. It provides reliable throughput of up to 300 Mbps in a cost-effective manner.
The document is a data sheet for the Y-Packet, an outdoor microwave radio developed by Micran Company for wireless service providers and other markets. It summarizes the key features and specifications of the Y-Packet, including its frequency range of 6-38GHz, support for licensed and unlicensed bands, capacity of up to 1Gbps, system types including 1+1 HSB and XPIC, management features, and electrical and mechanical specifications. The Y-Packet is a full-Ethernet point-to-point microwave radio designed for easy installation and interoperability with other equipment.
Neighboring Wi-Fi networks, RF noise sources, and indoor and outdoor coverage patterns can all impact mobile device performance on WLANs. This session will give you a better understanding of radio coverage patterns for different types of antennas and covers related essentials in the Wi-Fi standard. Join us also to learn more about 802.11ac, multi-user MIMO and transmit beamforming with Wave 2, and more.
3G technologies enable higher bandwidth applications like video streaming and video calls by providing data rates up to 2Mbps. Common 3G standards include WCDMA, CDMA2000, and EDGE which evolved from 2G technologies like GSM and CDMA. These standards use technologies such as wider bandwidths and advanced modulation to increase speeds while maintaining compatibility with existing network infrastructure. Over 100 mobile operators worldwide have deployed 3G networks using these standards.
3G technologies enable higher bandwidth applications like video streaming and video calls by providing data rates of 144kbps to 2Mbps. Major 3G standards include WCDMA, CDMA2000, and EDGE which provide upgraded capabilities over 2G technologies. These standards have been adopted by over 100 mobile operators worldwide and continue to evolve through technologies like HSDPA and EV-DO to support even higher data speeds.
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Introducing Milvus Lite: Easy-to-Install, Easy-to-Use vector database for you...Zilliz
Join us to introduce Milvus Lite, a vector database that can run on notebooks and laptops, share the same API with Milvus, and integrate with every popular GenAI framework. This webinar is perfect for developers seeking easy-to-use, well-integrated vector databases for their GenAI apps.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
Discover how Changi Airport Group (CAG) leverages graph technologies and generative AI to revolutionize their search capabilities. This session delves into the unique search needs of CAG’s diverse passengers and customers, showcasing how graph data structures enhance the accuracy and relevance of AI-generated search results, mitigating the risk of “hallucinations” and improving the overall customer journey.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalization
Eclipse packet node datasheet
1.
2. Transforming Backhaul Networks to All-IP
High Speed Packet Transport
A combination of advanced features enables link speeds up to 2 Gbit/s from
a single compact unit.
Highest Nodal Packet Capacity
New Packet Plane accelerates nodal networking with 5 Gbit/s of packet-handling
capacity.
Enhancing Frequency Efficiency
Adaptive Coding and Modulation, XPIC, and optimized packet transmission drives
more throughput than ever before while also preserving valuable frequency resources.
Advanced IP Intelligence
Latest generation embedded Layer 2 Ethernet switch provides sophisticated
QoS controls and traffic monitoring
Native Mixed Mode Operation
Comprehensive hybrid support for Native Mixed Mode TDM+IP transport
enables smooth network migration
Key Convergence Features
Including network optimization, intelligent Pseudo wires and integration
synchronization transport.
Improved System Performance
The very latest in modem technology provides up to an additional 6dB of
system gain, compared to the standard Eclipse platform.
Manage Explosive Network Growth
Eclipse Packet Node is the industry-leading wireless
backhaul solution for 4G network evolution. Eclipse
Packet Node delivers a unique combination of scalable
high capacity packet transport, intelligent IP networking
and key convergence features.
Full-on 4G Backhaul EvolutionEclipse
02
3. System Parameters
Eclipse Packet Node supports the broadest range of frequency, capacity and modulation options of any other platform on the market, to
give network operators the maximum choice of solutions to fit their unique network needs.
With full compliance ETSI and ITU standards, while also being the first wireless transmission platform to meet both MEF 9 and 14
standards for Carrier Ethernet transport, Eclipse Packet Node is designed for superior operation anywhere in the world, in even the most
extreme of environmental conditions.
Eclipse Packet Node is built on the Eclipse Nodal Wireless platform, which has been providing advanced wireless backhaul since
its introduction in 2004. Eclipse has now been deployed in over 150 mobile backhaul networks worldwide, with proven superior
performance and reliability.
General
Operating Frequency Range 5 to 38 GHz
Throughput/Capacity Range Options Native Carrier Ethernet/IP 9 - 540 Mbit/s
Native TDM 1 - 100x E1
Modulation Options Fixed or Adaptive QPSK, 16, 64, 128, 256 QAM
Error Correction Fixed or Adaptive FEC, Reed Solomon Decoding
Adaptive Equalisation 24 tap T/2 equalizer
Standards Compliance
EMC Indoor Equipment EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-4 (EN 55022 Class A)
Operation Outdoor Equipment ETS 300 019, Class 4.1
Operation Indoor Equipment ETS 300 019, Class 3.2
Safety IEC 60950-1/EN 60950-1
Radio Frequency EN 302 217-2-2
Environmental
Operating Temperature Indoor Equipment Guaranteed -5° to +45° C (23° to +113° F)
Extended [1]
-5° to +55° C (23° to +131° F)
Outdoor Equipment Guaranteed -33° to +55° C (-27° to +131° F)
Extended [1]
-50° to +65° C (-58° to +149° F)
Fault and Configuration Management
Protocol SNMP v2
Local/remote Configuration Tool Eclipse Portal
Element Management Harris Stratex Networks ProVision
Network Management Harris Stratex Networks NetBoss
Dispersive Fade Margin (DFM) Capacity Channel Modulation DFM (dB)
9-11 Mbit/s 7 MHz QPSK 75
18-23 Mbit/s 14 MHz QPSK 72
38-46 Mbit/s 28 MHz QPSK 67
75-92 Mbit/s 56 MHz QPSK 52
18-23 Mbit/s 7 MHz 16 QAM 75
38-46 Mbit/s 14 MHz 16 QAM 69
75-91 Mbit/s 28 MHz 16 QAM 55
148-185 Mbit/s 56 MHz 16 QAM 48
30-35 Mbit/s 7 MHz 64 QAM 67
60-69 Mbit/s 14 MHz 64 QAM 64
124-141 Mbit/s 28 MHz 64 QAM 50
246-290 Mbit/s 56 MHz 64 QAM 44
43-47 Mbit/s 7 MHz 256 QAM 65
84-93 Mbit/s 14 MHz 256 QAM 55
173-190 Mbit/s 28 MHz 256 QAM 46
345-382 Mbit/s 56 MHz 256 QAM 39
All specifications are typical values unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
[1] Over full Extended Operating Temperature Eclipse may be subject to reduced performance. Contact Harris Stratex Networks for more details.
Eclipse Packet Node ETSI Datasheet
03
4. Data Throughput
Eclipse Packet Node supports high speed transport of native packet (Ethernet/IP) data, with hybrid support for TDM native
mixed mode data. The following table details the available data throughputs that are supported by RF channel size and modulation
step, both for packet and TDM data.
Throughput figures are shown for raw airlink capacity, and Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) data throughput. L1 throughput is the
Ethernet port speed (port utilization), while L2 throughput is a measure of Ethernet frame throughput, excluding the preamble and
IFG (usually determined using RFC 2544 testing).
Eclipse Packet Node employs Ethernet frame pre-suppression and compression to enable throughput performance that can
exceed the actual raw airlink capacity by nearly 50% for small Ethernet frame sizes.
Eclipse Packet Node also enables users to configure the radio link to support either maximum throughput, or maximum system
performance (refer to pages 6 and 7 for further details).
Airlink Capacity
L1 Throughput L2 Throughput
Max E1s[1]
7 MHz Channel Min Max Min Max
Maximum System Gain QPSK 9 Mbit/s 9 Mbit/s 13 Mbit/s 9 Mbit/s 10 Mbit/s 4
16 QAM 18 Mbit/s 18 Mbit/s 25 Mbit/s 18 Mbit/s 20 Mbit/s 9
64 QAM 30 Mbit/s 30 Mbit/s 42 Mbit/s 29 Mbit/s 32 Mbit/s 15
256 QAM 43 Mbit/s 43 Mbit/s 61 Mbit/s 42 Mbit/s 46 Mbit/s 21
Maximum Throughput QPSK 11 Mbit/s 11 Mbit/s 16 Mbit/s 11 Mbit/s 12 Mbit/s 6
16 QAM 23 Mbit/s 23 Mbit/s 32 Mbit/s 23 Mbit/s 25 Mbit/s 11
64 QAM 35 Mbit/s 35 Mbit/s 50 Mbit/s 34 Mbit/s 38 Mbit/s 17
256 QAM 47 Mbit/s 47 Mbit/s 67 Mbit/s 46 Mbit/s 51 Mbit/s 23
13.75/14 MHz Channel
Maximum System Gain QPSK 18 Mbit/s 18 Mbit/s 25 Mbit/s 18 Mbit/s 20 Mbit/s 9
16 QAM 38 Mbit/s 38 Mbit/s 54 Mbit/s 37 Mbit/s 41 Mbit/s 19
64 QAM 60 Mbit/s 60 Mbit/s 85 Mbit/s 59 Mbit/s 65 Mbit/s 29
256 QAM 84 Mbit/s 83 Mbit/s 119 Mbit/s 82 Mbit/s 91 Mbit/s 41
Maximum Throughput QPSK 23 Mbit/s 23 Mbit/s 32 Mbit/s 23 Mbit/s 25 Mbit/s 11
16 QAM 46 Mbit/s 46 Mbit/s 66 Mbit/s 45 Mbit/s 50 Mbit/s 23
64 QAM 69 Mbit/s 69 Mbit/s 98 Mbit/s 68 Mbit/s 74 Mbit/s 34
256 QAM 93 Mbit/s 93 Mbit/s 131 Mbit/s 91 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 46
27.5/28 MHz Channel
Maximum System Gain QPSK 38 Mbit/s 38 Mbit/s 54 Mbit/s 37 Mbit/s 41 Mbit/s 18
16 QAM 75 Mbit/s 74 Mbit/s 106 Mbit/s 74 Mbit/s 81 Mbit/s 37
64 QAM 124 Mbit/s 122 Mbit/s 175 Mbit/s 121 Mbit/s 133 Mbit/s 61
256 QAM 173 Mbit/s 171 Mbit/s 244 Mbit/s 170 Mbit/s 186 Mbit/s 85
Maximum Throughput QPSK 46 Mbit/s 46 Mbit/s 66 Mbit/s 45 Mbit/s 50 Mbit/s 22
16 QAM 91 Mbit/s 91 Mbit/s 128 Mbit/s 89 Mbit/s 98 Mbit/s 45
64 QAM 141 Mbit/s 139 Mbit/s 198 Mbit/s 138 Mbit/s 152 Mbit/s 69
256 QAM 190 Mbit/s 188 Mbit/s 268 Mbit/s 186 Mbit/s 204 Mbit/s 93
55/56 MHz Channel
Maximum System Gain QPSK 75 Mbit/s 74 Mbit/s 106 Mbit/s 74 Mbit/s 81 Mbit/s 36
16 QAM 148 Mbit/s 147 Mbit/s 208 Mbit/s 145 Mbit/s 159 Mbit/s 72
64 QAM 246 Mbit/s 243 Mbit/s 347 Mbit/s 240 Mbit/s 264 Mbit/s 100
256 QAM 345 Mbit/s 342 Mbit/s 488 Mbit/s 337 Mbit/s 371 Mbit/s 100
Maximum Throughput QPSK 92 Mbit/s 92 Mbit/s 129 Mbit/s 90 Mbit/s 99 Mbit/s 45
16 QAM 185 Mbit/s 183 Mbit/s 261 Mbit/s 181 Mbit/s 198 Mbit/s 91
64 QAM 290 Mbit/s 287 Mbit/s 410 Mbit/s 283 Mbit/s 312 Mbit/s 100
256 QAM 382 Mbit/s 379 Mbit/s 540 Mbit/s 374 Mbit/s 412 Mbit/s 100
All specifications are typical values unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
[1] Enabling TDM transport will subtract equivalent capacity from available Ethernet Throughput figures shown.
Full-on 4G Backhaul EvolutionEclipse
04
5. Radio Access Cards (RAC)
RAC 60/RAC 6X
IF connector SMA[1]
IF interface Transmit 311 MHz, -8.0 to -12.0 dBm
Receive 126 MHz, -8 to -27 dBm
Packet Plane Interface, electrical Interfaces 1x 10/100/1000baseT
Connector RJ45
LED Indicators 2x Tri-state (‘Online’, ‘Status’)
ODUs supported ODU300hp, ep
Capacities supported 9 - 382 Mbit/s (Nx E1 + Ethernet)
Modulations supported Fixed and Adaptive Coding & Modulation QPSK, 16, 64, 256QAM
XPD Improvement RAC 6X only 20 dB
XPIC connectors RAC 6X only 2x SMB
Power consumption 12W
Dimensions (including front panel and rear con-
nector)
22mm (0.5RU) x 130mm (5.1in) x 268mm (10.6in)
Weight < 0.38 kg (0.84 lb)
Data Access Cards (DAC)
General
LED Indicators 1x Tri-state (‘Status’)
Power consumption (nominal) < 3W
Dimensions (including front panel and rear con-
nector)
22mm (0.5RU) x 130mm (5.1in) x 268mm (10.6in)
Weight (nominal) < 0.34 kg (0.74 lb)
Carrier Ethernet/IP
Backplane Transport channels 2
Throughput capacity, per channel 2 - 200 Mbit/s, 2 Mbit/s increments
155 or 311 Mbps
Ethernet Traffic Interface, electrical Interfaces 3x 10/100/1000baseT
Connectors 3x 8-pin RJ45
Ethernet Traffic Interface, optical Interfaces 1x optical IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-LX
Connectors 1x LC (SFP)
Optical interface parameters Tx Output Center Wavelength, λc 1270 to 1355 nm
Tx Average Optical Output Power, Po -9.5 to -3 dBm
Rx Input Operating Center Wavelength, λc 1260 to 1610 nm
Rx Sensitivity, Pin -20 dBm
Rx Input Power Saturation, Pin -3 dBm
LED Indicators 1x Tri-state (‘Status’)
Ethernet Standards Compliance
Ethernet IEEE 802.3u
Framing IPv4 and IPv6, IEEE 802.3d
Flow Control IEEE 802.3x
VLAN IEEE 802.1q
QoS Port based, IEEE 802.1p, Diffserv (RFC 2474)
RMON RFC 1757
Frame sizes supported 64 - 9600 bytes
TDM (NxE1)
Interface, configurable DAC 4x Electrical 1 to 4x 2.048 Mbit/s (E1)
DAC 16x Electrical 1 to 16x 2.048 Mbit/s (E1)
Electrical interface parameters Standards Compliance E1 Compliant to ITU-T Rec. G.703, G.823
Line code E1 HDB3
Connectors DAC 4x RJ45
DAC 16x 48 pin mini-RJ21
Impedance E1 75Ω unbalanced or 120Ω balanced, configurable
All specifications are typical values unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
[1] RAC Installation Kit includes 3 meter jumper cable, SMA to N-type.
Eclipse Packet Node ETSI Datasheet
05
6. RF Specifications - Maximum Throughput
For applications where data capacity is more important than system gain performance, Eclipse Packet Node provides flexibility for
the user to configure the link by software to support maximum data throughput in a given RF channel bandwidth and using
Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM).
Throughput is maximized by reducing the Error Correction overhead, allowing this bandwidth to be allocated to customer data
payload instead. The radio link will meet error performance objectives, including the specified minimum residual bit error rate,
but with a slightly lower receiver threshold.
System 5 GHz L6/U6 GHz 7/8 GHz 10 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 28 GHz 32 GHz 38 GHz
Frequency Range, GHz 4.4 - 5.0 5.925 - 6.425
6.425 - 7.11
7.125 - 7.9
7.725 - 8.5
10.0 - 10.68 10.7 - 11.7 12.75 - 13.25 14.4 - 15.35 17.7 - 19.7 21.2 - 23.632 24.52 - 26.483 27.5 - 29.5 31.8 - 33.4 37.0 - 39.46
System Gain [2]
System Gain 11 Mbit/s 7 MHz QPSK 125.0 dB 123.5 dB 123.5 dB 120.5 dB 118.5 dB 117.5 dB 116.5 dB 113.5 dB 113.5 dB 108.5 dB 107.0 dB 109.5 dB 109.0 dB
at 10-6
BER 23 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz QPSK 122.0 dB 120.5 dB 120.5 dB 117.5 dB 115.5 dB 114.5 dB 113.5 dB 110.5 dB 110.5 dB 105.5 dB 104.0 dB 106.5 dB 106.0 dB
23 Mbit/s 7 MHz 16QAM 113.0 dB 113.5 dB 113.5 dB 110.5 dB 108.5 dB 107.5 dB 106.5 dB 103.5 dB 103.5 dB 98.5 dB 97.0 dB 99.5 dB 99.0 dB
35 Mbit/s 7 MHz 64 QAM 107.0 dB 107.5 dB 107.5 dB 104.5 dB 102.5 dB 101.5 dB 100.5 dB 97.5 dB 97.5 dB 92.5 dB 91.0 dB 93.5 dB 93.0 dB
46 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz QPSK 119.0 dB 117.5 dB 117.5 dB 114.5 dB 112.5 dB 111.5 dB 110.5 dB 107.5 dB 107.5 dB 102.5 dB 101.0 dB 103.5 dB 103.0 dB
46 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 16QAM 110.0 dB 110.5 dB 110.5 dB 107.5 dB 105.5 dB 104.5 dB 103.5 dB 100.5 dB 100.5 dB 95.5 dB 94.0 dB 96.5 dB 96.0 dB
47 Mbit/s 7 MHz 256 QAM 99.5 dB 100.0 dB 100.0 dB 97.0 dB 95.0 dB 94.0 dB 93.0 dB 90.0 dB 90.0 dB 85.0 dB 83.5 dB 86.0 dB 85.5 dB
69 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 64 QAM 104.0 dB 104.5 dB 104.5 dB 101.5 dB 99.5 dB 98.5 dB 97.5 dB 94.5 dB 94.5 dB 89.5 dB 88.0 dB 90.5 dB 90.0 dB
91 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 16QAM 106.5 dB 107.0 dB 107.0 dB 104.0 dB 102.0 dB 101.0 dB 100.0 dB 97.0 dB 97.0 dB 92.0 dB 90.5 dB 93.0 dB 92.5 dB
92 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz QPSK 116.0 dB 114.5 dB 114.5 dB 111.5 dB 109.5 dB 108.5 dB 107.5 dB 104.5 dB 104.5 dB 99.5 dB 98.0 dB 100.5 dB 100.0 dB
94 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 256 QAM 96.5 dB 97.0 dB 97.0 dB 94.0 dB 92.0 dB 91.0 dB 90.0 dB 87.0 dB 87.0 dB 82.0 dB 80.5 dB 83.0 dB 82.5 dB
141 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 64 QAM 101.0 dB 101.5 dB 101.5 dB 98.5 dB 96.5 dB 95.5 dB 94.5 dB 91.5 dB 91.5 dB 86.5 dB 85.0 dB 87.5 dB 87.0 dB
185 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 16QAM 103.5 dB 104.0 dB 104.0 dB 101.0 dB 99.0 dB 98.0 dB 97.0 dB 94.0 dB 94.0 dB 89.0 dB 87.5 dB 90.0 dB 89.5 dB
190 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 256 QAM 92.5 dB 93.0 dB 93.0 dB 90.0 dB 88.0 dB 87.0 dB 86.0 dB 83.0 dB 83.0 dB 78.0 dB 76.5 dB 79.0 dB 78.5 dB
290 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 64 QAM 98.0 dB 98.5 dB 98.5 dB 95.5 dB 93.5 dB 92.5 dB 91.5 dB 88.5 dB 88.5 dB 83.5 dB 82.0 dB 84.5 dB 84.0 dB
382 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 256 QAM 89.5 dB 90.0 dB 90.0 dB 87.0 dB 85.0 dB 84.0 dB 83.0 dB 80.0 dB 80.0 dB 75.0 dB 73.5 dB 76.0 dB 75.5 dB
Transmitter Specifications
Power Output, nominal QPSK 30.5 dBm 28.5 dBm 28.5 dBm 26.0 dBm 24.0 dBm 23.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 19.5 dBm 19.5 dBm 15.5 dBm 15.0 dBm 18.0 dBm 17.5 dBm
16 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
64 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
128 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
256 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
Receiver Specifications [2]
Threshold 11 Mbit/s 7 MHz QPSK -94.5 dBm -95.0 dBm -95.0 dBm -94.5 dBm -94.5 dBm -94.5 dBm -94.5 dBm -94.0 dBm -94.0 dBm -93.0 dBm -92.0 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.5 dBm
at 10-6
BER 23 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz QPSK -91.5 dBm -92.0 dBm -92.0 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.0 dBm -91.0 dBm -90.0 dBm -89.0 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.5 dBm
23 Mbit/s 7 MHz 16QAM -86.5 dBm -87.0 dBm -87.0 dBm -86.5 dBm -86.5 dBm -86.5 dBm -86.5 dBm -86.0 dBm -86.0 dBm -85.0 dBm -84.0 dBm -83.5 dBm -83.5 dBm
35 Mbit/s 7 MHz 64 QAM -80.5 dBm -81.0 dBm -81.0 dBm -80.5 dBm -80.5 dBm -80.5 dBm -80.5 dBm -80.0 dBm -80.0 dBm -79.0 dBm -78.0 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.5 dBm
46 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz QPSK -88.5 dBm -89.0 dBm -89.0 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.0 dBm -88.0 dBm -87.0 dBm -86.0 dBm -85.5 dBm -85.5 dBm
46 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 16QAM -83.5 dBm -84.0 dBm -84.0 dBm -83.5 dBm -83.5 dBm -83.5 dBm -83.5 dBm -83.0 dBm -83.0 dBm -82.0 dBm -81.0 dBm -80.5 dBm -80.5 dBm
47 Mbit/s 7 MHz 256 QAM -73.0 dBm -73.5 dBm -73.5 dBm -73.0 dBm -73.0 dBm -73.0 dBm -73.0 dBm -72.5 dBm -72.5 dBm -71.5 dBm -70.5 dBm -70.0 dBm -70.0 dBm
69 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 64 QAM -77.5 dBm -78.0 dBm -78.0 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.0 dBm -77.0 dBm -76.0 dBm -75.0 dBm -74.5 dBm -74.5 dBm
91 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 16QAM -80.0 dBm -80.5 dBm -80.5 dBm -80.0 dBm -80.0 dBm -80.0 dBm -80.0 dBm -79.5 dBm -79.5 dBm -78.5 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.0 dBm -77.0 dBm
92 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz QPSK -85.5 dBm -86.0 dBm -86.0 dBm -85.5 dBm -85.5 dBm -85.5 dBm -85.5 dBm -85.0 dBm -85.0 dBm -84.0 dBm -83.0 dBm -82.5 dBm -82.5 dBm
94 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 256 QAM -70.0 dBm -70.5 dBm -70.5 dBm -70.0 dBm -70.0 dBm -70.0 dBm -70.0 dBm -69.5 dBm -69.5 dBm -68.5 dBm -67.5 dBm -67.0 dBm -67.0 dBm
141 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 64 QAM -74.5 dBm -75.0 dBm -75.0 dBm -74.5 dBm -74.5 dBm -74.5 dBm -74.5 dBm -74.0 dBm -74.0 dBm -73.0 dBm -72.0 dBm -71.5 dBm -71.5 dBm
185 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 16QAM -77.0 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.5 dBm -77.0 dBm -77.0 dBm -77.0 dBm -77.0 dBm -76.5 dBm -76.5 dBm -75.5 dBm -74.5 dBm -74.0 dBm -74.0 dBm
190 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 256 QAM -66.0 dBm -66.5 dBm -66.5 dBm -66.0 dBm -66.0 dBm -66.0 dBm -66.0 dBm -65.5 dBm -65.5 dBm -64.5 dBm -63.5 dBm -63.0 dBm -63.0 dBm
290 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 64 QAM -71.5 dBm -72.0 dBm -72.0 dBm -71.5 dBm -71.5 dBm -71.5 dBm -71.5 dBm -71.0 dBm -71.0 dBm -70.0 dBm -69.0 dBm -68.5 dBm -68.5 dBm
382 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 256 QAM -63.0 dBm -63.5 dBm -63.5 dBm -63.0 dBm -63.0 dBm -63.0 dBm -63.0 dBm -62.5 dBm -62.5 dBm -61.5 dBm -60.5 dBm -60.0 dBm -60.0 dBm
All specifications are referenced to the ODU antenna flange, and are typical values unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
For Guaranteed values (over time and operational range) subtract 2 dB from Power Output, add 2dB to Threshold values, and subtract 4dB from System Gain values.
[1] 10GHz Power Output and System Gain specifications are reduced by 0.5dB, 0.5dB and 1.0dB respectively for 91MHz T-R option.
[2] System Gain & Rx Threshold values are for BER=10-6. Values for BER=10-3 are improved by 1dB.
Full-on 4G Backhaul EvolutionEclipse
06
7. Eclipse Packet Node ETSI Datasheet
RF Specifications - Maximum System Gain
For applications where additional system performance is required to meet error performance objectives over a particular path,
to extend the radio path distance, or to allow smaller antennas to be used to meet tower loading requirements, users can select
to configure the link for maximum system performance.
In this mode available payload throughput is slightly reduced to enable Error Correction can be enhanced, leading to improved
receiver threshold/system gain.
System 5 GHz L6/U6 GHz 7/8 GHz 10 GHz[1]
11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 28 GHz 32 GHz 38 GHz
Frequency Range, GHz 4.4 - 5.0 5.925 - 6.425
6.425 - 7.11
7.125 - 7.9
7.725 - 8.5
10.0 - 10.68 10.7 - 11.7 12.75 - 13.25 14.4 - 15.35 17.7 - 19.7 21.2 - 23.632 24.52 - 26.483 27.5 - 29.5 31.8 - 33.4 37.0 - 39.46
System Gain [2]
System Gain 9 Mbit/s 7 MHz QPSK 127.5 dB 126.0 dB 126.0 dB 123.0 dB 121.0 dB 120.0 dB 119.0 dB 116.0 dB 116.0 dB 111.0 dB 109.5 dB 112.0 dB 111.5 dB
at 10-6
BER 18 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz QPSK 124.5 dB 123.0 dB 123.0 dB 120.0 dB 118.0 dB 117.0 dB 116.0 dB 113.0 dB 113.0 dB 108.0 dB 106.5 dB 109.0 dB 108.5 dB
18 Mbit/s 7 MHz 16QAM 117.3 dB 117.8 dB 117.8 dB 114.8 dB 112.8 dB 111.8 dB 110.8 dB 107.8 dB 107.8 dB 102.8 dB 101.3 dB 103.8 dB 103.3 dB
30 Mbit/s 7 MHz 64 QAM 110.3 dB 110.8 dB 110.8 dB 107.8 dB 105.8 dB 104.8 dB 103.8 dB 100.8 dB 100.8 dB 95.8 dB 94.3 dB 96.8 dB 96.3 dB
38 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz QPSK 121.5 dB 120.0 dB 120.0 dB 117.0 dB 115.0 dB 114.0 dB 113.0 dB 110.0 dB 110.0 dB 105.0 dB 103.5 dB 106.0 dB 105.5 dB
38 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 16QAM 114.3 dB 114.8 dB 114.8 dB 111.8 dB 109.8 dB 108.8 dB 107.8 dB 104.8 dB 104.8 dB 99.8 dB 98.3 dB 100.8 dB 100.3 dB
43 Mbit/s 7 MHz 256 QAM 103.8 dB 104.3 dB 104.3 dB 101.3 dB 99.3 dB 98.3 dB 97.3 dB 94.3 dB 94.3 dB 89.3 dB 87.8 dB 90.3 dB 89.8 dB
60 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 64 QAM 107.3 dB 107.8 dB 107.8 dB 104.8 dB 102.8 dB 101.8 dB 100.8 dB 97.8 dB 97.8 dB 92.8 dB 91.3 dB 93.8 dB 93.3 dB
75 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 16QAM 114.5 dB 115.0 dB 115.0 dB 112.0 dB 110.0 dB 109.0 dB 108.0 dB 105.0 dB 105.0 dB 100.0 dB 98.5 dB 101.0 dB 100.5 dB
75 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz QPSK 115.0 dB 113.5 dB 113.5 dB 110.5 dB 108.5 dB 107.5 dB 106.5 dB 103.5 dB 103.5 dB 98.5 dB 97.0 dB 99.5 dB 99.0 dB
84 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 256 QAM 100.8 dB 101.3 dB 101.3 dB 98.3 dB 96.3 dB 95.3 dB 94.3 dB 91.3 dB 91.3 dB 86.3 dB 84.8 dB 87.3 dB 86.8 dB
124 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 64 QAM 104.3 dB 104.8 dB 104.8 dB 101.8 dB 99.8 dB 98.8 dB 97.8 dB 94.8 dB 94.8 dB 89.8 dB 88.3 dB 90.8 dB 90.3 dB
148 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 16QAM 108.0 dB 108.5 dB 108.5 dB 105.5 dB 103.5 dB 102.5 dB 101.5 dB 98.5 dB 98.5 dB 93.5 dB 92.0 dB 94.5 dB 94.0 dB
173 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 256 QAM 96.5 dB 97.0 dB 97.0 dB 94.0 dB 92.0 dB 91.0 dB 90.0 dB 87.0 dB 87.0 dB 82.0 dB 80.5 dB 83.0 dB 82.5 dB
246 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 64 QAM 101.3 dB 101.8 dB 101.8 dB 98.8 dB 96.8 dB 95.8 dB 94.8 dB 91.8 dB 91.8 dB 86.8 dB 85.3 dB 87.8 dB 87.3 dB
345 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 256 QAM 93.5 dB 94.0 dB 94.0 dB 91.0 dB 89.0 dB 88.0 dB 87.0 dB 84.0 dB 84.0 dB 79.0 dB 77.5 dB 80.0 dB 79.5 dB
Transmitter Specifications
Power Output, nominal QPSK 30.5 dBm 28.5 dBm 28.5 dBm 26.0 dBm 24.0 dBm 23.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 19.5 dBm 19.5 dBm 15.5 dBm 15.0 dBm 18.0 dBm 17.5 dBm
16 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
64 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
128 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
256 QAM 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 26.5 dBm 24.0 dBm 22.0 dBm 21.0 dBm 20.0 dBm 17.5 dBm 17.5 dBm 13.5 dBm 13.0 dBm 16.0 dBm 15.5 dBm
Receiver Specifications [2]
Threshold 9 Mbit/s 7 MHz QPSK -97.0 dBm -97.5 dBm -97.5 dBm -97.0 dBm -97.0 dBm -97.0 dBm -97.0 dBm -96.5 dBm -96.5 dBm -95.5 dBm -94.5 dBm -94.0 dBm -94.0 dBm
at 10-6
BER 18 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz QPSK -94.0 dBm -94.5 dBm -94.5 dBm -94.0 dBm -94.0 dBm -94.0 dBm -94.0 dBm -93.5 dBm -93.5 dBm -92.5 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.0 dBm -91.0 dBm
18 Mbit/s 7 MHz 16QAM -90.8 dBm -91.3 dBm -91.3 dBm -90.8 dBm -90.8 dBm -90.8 dBm -90.8 dBm -90.3 dBm -90.3 dBm -89.3 dBm -88.3 dBm -87.8 dBm -87.8 dBm
30 Mbit/s 7 MHz 64 QAM -83.8 dBm -84.3 dBm -84.3 dBm -83.8 dBm -83.8 dBm -83.8 dBm -83.8 dBm -83.3 dBm -83.3 dBm -82.3 dBm -81.3 dBm -80.8 dBm -80.8 dBm
38 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz QPSK -91.0 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.5 dBm -91.0 dBm -91.0 dBm -91.0 dBm -91.0 dBm -90.5 dBm -90.5 dBm -89.5 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.0 dBm -88.0 dBm
38 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 16QAM -87.8 dBm -88.3 dBm -88.3 dBm -87.8 dBm -87.8 dBm -87.8 dBm -87.8 dBm -87.3 dBm -87.3 dBm -86.3 dBm -85.3 dBm -84.8 dBm -84.8 dBm
43 Mbit/s 7 MHz 256 QAM -77.3 dBm -77.8 dBm -77.8 dBm -77.3 dBm -77.3 dBm -77.3 dBm -77.3 dBm -76.8 dBm -76.8 dBm -75.8 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.3 dBm -74.3 dBm
60 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 64 QAM -80.8 dBm -81.3 dBm -81.3 dBm -80.8 dBm -80.8 dBm -80.8 dBm -80.8 dBm -80.3 dBm -80.3 dBm -79.3 dBm -78.3 dBm -77.8 dBm -77.8 dBm
75 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 16QAM -88.0 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.5 dBm -88.0 dBm -88.0 dBm -88.0 dBm -88.0 dBm -87.5 dBm -87.5 dBm -86.5 dBm -85.5 dBm -85.0 dBm -85.0 dBm
75 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz QPSK -84.5 dBm -85.0 dBm -85.0 dBm -84.5 dBm -84.5 dBm -84.5 dBm -84.5 dBm -84.0 dBm -84.0 dBm -83.0 dBm -82.0 dBm -81.5 dBm -81.5 dBm
84 Mbit/s 13.75 / 14 MHz 256 QAM -74.3 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.3 dBm -74.3 dBm -74.3 dBm -74.3 dBm -73.8 dBm -73.8 dBm -72.8 dBm -71.8 dBm -71.3 dBm -71.3 dBm
124 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 64 QAM -77.8 dBm -78.3 dBm -78.3 dBm -77.8 dBm -77.8 dBm -77.8 dBm -77.8 dBm -77.3 dBm -77.3 dBm -76.3 dBm -75.3 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.8 dBm
148 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 16QAM -81.5 dBm -82.0 dBm -82.0 dBm -81.5 dBm -81.5 dBm -81.5 dBm -81.5 dBm -81.0 dBm -81.0 dBm -80.0 dBm -79.0 dBm -78.5 dBm -78.5 dBm
173 Mbit/s 27.5 / 28 MHz 256 QAM -70.0 dBm -70.5 dBm -70.5 dBm -70.0 dBm -70.0 dBm -70.0 dBm -70.0 dBm -69.5 dBm -69.5 dBm -68.5 dBm -67.5 dBm -67.0 dBm -67.0 dBm
246 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 64 QAM -74.8 dBm -75.3 dBm -75.3 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.8 dBm -74.3 dBm -74.3 dBm -73.3 dBm -72.3 dBm -71.8 dBm -71.8 dBm
345 Mbit/s 55 / 56 MHz 256 QAM -67.0 dBm -67.5 dBm -67.5 dBm -67.0 dBm -67.0 dBm -67.0 dBm -67.0 dBm -66.5 dBm -66.5 dBm -65.5 dBm -64.5 dBm -64.0 dBm -64.0 dBm
All specifications are referenced to the ODU antenna flange, and are typical values unless otherwise stated, and are subject to change without notice.
For Guaranteed values (over time and operational range) subtract 2 dB from Power Output, add 2dB to Threshold values, and subtract 4dB from System Gain values.
[1] 10GHz Transmitter Power Output, Receiver Threshold and System Gain specifications are reduced by 0.5dB, 0.5dB and 1.0dB respectively for 91MHz T-R option.
[2] System Gain and Rx Threshold values are for BER=10-6
. Values for BER=10-3
are improved by 1dB.
07