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Ebola
BY, NIKHITA BONTHA
What is Ebola???
Ebola is a deadly disease that is
currently infecting Africa.
In 1976 the first outbreak of Ebola
was displayed in Western Sudan in
the town of Nzara.
Research : 
 Recent news states that National Institute of
Health(NIH) will soon start initial human testing of an
investigational vaccine to prevent Ebola Viral
Disease(EVD)
 NIH is working with a company to develop an antiviral
drug to treat Ebola
 Also, U.S. Department of Defense has funded two
companies that are developing drug therapies for
Ebola and is working with another company to
develop an Ebola vaccine
Signs and Symptoms : 
 Fever (greater than 38.6°C or 101.5°F)
 Severe headache
 Muscle pain
 Weakness
 Diarrhea
 Vomiting
 Abdominal (stomach) pain
 Unexplained hemorrhaging (bleeding or bruising)
 Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure to Ebola, but the
average is 8 to 10 days
Treatment : 
 Symptoms of Ebola are often mistaken for malaria, typhoid fever, or
flu posing a difficulty in diagnosing
 Patients with Ebola should be isolated from the public
 Body fluids from the patients can be collected and tested to confirm
the infection
 Contact with objects that have been contamination with the blood
or body fluids from a infected patient and infected animals can
spread the disease
Treatment (continued)
 Control outgoing body salts
 Keeping oxygen level and blood pressure normal
 Treating other infections if they occur
 Experimental treatments have been developed for Ebola they have
been tested and have been proven effective in animals but have not yet
been tested in randomized trials in humans.
 ‘Recovery from Ebola depends on the patient’s immune response. People
who recover from Ebola infection develop antibodies that last for at least
10 years, possibly longer.’
Prevention: 
 The FDA has not approved of a vaccine available for Ebola
 ‘Practice careful hygiene. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids.’
 ‘Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected
person’s blood or body fluids.’
 ‘Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone
who has died from Ebola.’
 ‘Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and
raw meat prepared from these animals.’
 ‘Avoid hospitals where Ebola patients are being treated. The U.S. embassy
or consulate is often able to provide advice on facilities.’
Signs and Symptoms : 
Reference: 
 2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa CDCEbola (Ebola Virus Disease)
 Prevention http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/prevention/
 Diagnosis http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/diagnosis/index.html
 Transmission http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/index.html
Ebola

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Ebola

  • 2. What is Ebola??? Ebola is a deadly disease that is currently infecting Africa. In 1976 the first outbreak of Ebola was displayed in Western Sudan in the town of Nzara.
  • 3. Research :   Recent news states that National Institute of Health(NIH) will soon start initial human testing of an investigational vaccine to prevent Ebola Viral Disease(EVD)  NIH is working with a company to develop an antiviral drug to treat Ebola  Also, U.S. Department of Defense has funded two companies that are developing drug therapies for Ebola and is working with another company to develop an Ebola vaccine
  • 4. Signs and Symptoms :   Fever (greater than 38.6°C or 101.5°F)  Severe headache  Muscle pain  Weakness  Diarrhea  Vomiting  Abdominal (stomach) pain  Unexplained hemorrhaging (bleeding or bruising)  Symptoms may appear anywhere from 2 to 21 days after exposure to Ebola, but the average is 8 to 10 days
  • 5. Treatment :   Symptoms of Ebola are often mistaken for malaria, typhoid fever, or flu posing a difficulty in diagnosing  Patients with Ebola should be isolated from the public  Body fluids from the patients can be collected and tested to confirm the infection  Contact with objects that have been contamination with the blood or body fluids from a infected patient and infected animals can spread the disease
  • 6. Treatment (continued)  Control outgoing body salts  Keeping oxygen level and blood pressure normal  Treating other infections if they occur  Experimental treatments have been developed for Ebola they have been tested and have been proven effective in animals but have not yet been tested in randomized trials in humans.  ‘Recovery from Ebola depends on the patient’s immune response. People who recover from Ebola infection develop antibodies that last for at least 10 years, possibly longer.’
  • 7. Prevention:   The FDA has not approved of a vaccine available for Ebola  ‘Practice careful hygiene. Avoid contact with blood and body fluids.’  ‘Do not handle items that may have come in contact with an infected person’s blood or body fluids.’  ‘Avoid funeral or burial rituals that require handling the body of someone who has died from Ebola.’  ‘Avoid contact with bats and nonhuman primates or blood, fluids, and raw meat prepared from these animals.’  ‘Avoid hospitals where Ebola patients are being treated. The U.S. embassy or consulate is often able to provide advice on facilities.’
  • 9. Reference:   2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa CDCEbola (Ebola Virus Disease)  Prevention http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/prevention/  Diagnosis http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/diagnosis/index.html  Transmission http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/index.html