Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of built-up stress in the Earth's crust. Most earthquakes occur along fault lines in the crust where tectonic plates meet. While most earthquakes are natural, human activities such as wastewater injection and hydraulic fracturing can also trigger quakes. The Ring of Fire, a horseshoe-shaped region around the Pacific Ocean, experiences about 90% of the world's largest quakes due to tectonic plate movement. Earthquakes can severely impact life on Earth through damage, injuries, deaths, and other hazards like tsunamis and landslides. While prediction remains difficult, early warning systems provide some communities advance notice to help minimize harm.