This document analyzes public interest and industry satisfaction regarding houses on stilts in Woloan, Tomohon, Indonesia. It uses an Importance Performance Analysis tool to measure satisfaction and importance among the industrial community and those living nearby. The results indicate attention is needed to improve attributes like industrial area conditions, drainage infrastructure, waste treatment, and communications networks. For nearby residents, drainage, waste management, pollution, and community impacts need improvement. The study aims to assess clean production applied in construction to make it more cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Solar drying is one of the application of solar energy. Drying means moisture removal from the product. Drying is helpful in preserving food product for long time; it prevent product from contamination. Direct solar drying, indirect solar drying, and mixed mode solar drying these are different solar drying methods. Primarily open to the sun or direct sun drying technique is used. However, it has some disadvantages. These disadvantages can be eliminated by indirect type of dryer which is used for drying products as application of solar energy. In this paper, we studied the different technique of drying and various modes of solar drying
Fly Ash represents, a major environmental problem. heavy metals can leach from stored fly ash into ground water and endangered the health of the surrounding population. Additionally, storage ponds can breach, causing a dangerous release of massive quantities of fly ash. In this project, we try to make eco friendly rubber using fly ash. #SciChallenge2017
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Solar drying is one of the application of solar energy. Drying means moisture removal from the product. Drying is helpful in preserving food product for long time; it prevent product from contamination. Direct solar drying, indirect solar drying, and mixed mode solar drying these are different solar drying methods. Primarily open to the sun or direct sun drying technique is used. However, it has some disadvantages. These disadvantages can be eliminated by indirect type of dryer which is used for drying products as application of solar energy. In this paper, we studied the different technique of drying and various modes of solar drying
Fly Ash represents, a major environmental problem. heavy metals can leach from stored fly ash into ground water and endangered the health of the surrounding population. Additionally, storage ponds can breach, causing a dangerous release of massive quantities of fly ash. In this project, we try to make eco friendly rubber using fly ash. #SciChallenge2017
Environmental Determinants of Procurement Performance in Youth Polytechnics i...iosrjce
In a competitive and globalized business environment, organizations are now very keen on how their
operations affect the environment in which they are operating in. Organizations have tried to implement green
procurement so as to gain the benefits associated to it. However many challenges have stood in the way thus not
many organizations have taken full advantage of the value of green procurement. The study sought to answer
the following objectives; find out the effect of environmental laws on procurement performance in the youth
polytechnics in Baringo County; establish how attitude of green procurement affects procurement performance
in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County; determine the effect of waste management practices on
procurement performance in youth polytechnics in Baringo County; find out the contribution of support of
renewable energy affects procurement performance in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County. The study
adopted a descriptive case study research design to analyse the purchasing performance process in the youth
polytechnics. The study targeted a total of 11 youth polytechnic managers, 11 youth polytechnic deputy
managers, 11 youth polytechnic instructors and 33 executive members of the youth polytechnic board of
management in the 11 youth polytechnics in Baringo County. Data collection instrument used was questionnaire
administered to all the respondents in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County. The study results indicated that
there was a significant relationship (β =0.179, p = 0.000) between environmental laws and procurement
performance of the institutions and green procurement had no effect on procurement performance with a beta
coefficient of -0.165, the effect was not significant at (p=0.000). The study further indicated that there was a
significant relationship (β =0.197, p = 0.000) between waste management and procurement performance of the
institutions. The study results finally revealed that there was a significant relationship (β =0.167, p = 0.000)
between support for renewable energy and procurement performance of the institutions. Findings of the study
would help reveal whether environmental laws, green procurement, waste management and renewable energy
affects procurement performance in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County. 2
Plastic Waste Management and Recycling TechnologiesBHU
Its time to prevent the plastic usage by using 4Rs such as- Refuse, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
How to manage and utilize the Plastic Waste with the developed Technologies for Recycling.
Valorization of forest and agricultural biomass for the spanish ceramic tile ...Daniel Gabadón-Estevan
Since ceramic tile industry is an energy intensive industry, European ceramic companies are challenged to reduce their CO2 emissions in the medium and long-term. According the Roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy in 2050 (European Commission, 2011) the objective is to achieve a reduction in CO2 emissions of between 34% and 40% by 2030, and between 83% and 87% by 2050.
In the present paper we present a study on the viability of the incorporation of biofuels in the energy mix of the Spanish ceramic industry with the objective of (1) identifying the potential use of biomass resources, with a special focus of forest and agricultural biomass, in the manufacturing process of ceramic tile products; (2) identify in what part of the production process it can be introduced; and (3) calculate the reduced environmental impact from the manufacture of ceramic materials through a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
In order to proceed we firstly present the relevant state of the art for the study of the use of biomass for the ceramic manufacturing process. We continue with the methodology for biomass resources evaluation and present relevant data on forest and agricultural biomass for the ceramic tile industry. We then present data on the evolution and actual energy demand of the ceramic tile industry to characterize its energy demand. And then we identify an opportunity for biomass use in a specific phase of the manufacture of ceramic products, estimating the savings of fossil fuels and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and therefore assessing the environmental impact reduction through the introduction of biomass in the manufacturing process of ceramic tile products.
IMPORTANCE OF PACKAGING WASTE RECYCLING PLANTS IN REVERSE LOGISTICS AND AN AS...IAEME Publication
Reverse logistics is one of the adopted supply chain processes and becomes more important because of economic and ecological conditions, administrative and social responsibilities, sustainable development, environment protection laws, and the aim of material and resource use. Recycling is a term that means recyclable waste materials are processed with various recycling methods and prepared to use in manufacturing as raw materials. Especially, used materials such as paper, glass, plastics and metals which are called 'packaging waste' are revalued in favour of economic. In most of the countries, local authorities are responsible for waste handling issues such as collection, transportation and disposal. In relation to waste management, the whole cycle of generation of wastes, their storage, collection and transport, and their eventual treatment and disposal are taken into condsideration.
Conversion of Waste Plastic to Fuel by Hitesh SharmaHitesh Sharma
Pyrolysis is a process which involves thermochemical decomposition of organic matter at high temperature (>370◦C) in the absence of oxygen. Products of this process are Pyrolysis Oil, Carbon Black, and Hydrocarbons. This review paper is focusing the most efficient and widely used method of converting plastics to fuels: ‘Pyrolysis’ and its effectiveness on resolving the both issues of waste plastic management and the requirement of a good alternative fuel for use.
3D printing device for numerical control machine and wood depositionIJERA Editor
The paper presents the development of a new sustainable approach in additive manufacturing adapted on a Numerical Control (NC) machining. Wood has several advantages that are transferable to various derivatives allowing the introduction of sustainable material into the product lifecycle. The application involves the integration of wood pulp into rapid prototyping solutions. Wood is the main material studied for its ecological aspect. The primary goal was to create reconstituted wood objects through a rapid manufacturing. Additive manufacturing technology is most commonly used for modeling, prototyping, tooling through an exclusive machine or 3D printer. An overall review and an analysis of technologies show that the additive manufacturing presents some little independent solutions [9] [12]. The problem studied especially the additive manufacturing limits to produce an ecological product with materials from biomass. The study developed a 3d printing head as solution for shaping wood pulp or powder materials. Some technological problematic require enslavement to the NC controller, the programming building of model, and the realization of wood pulp. This work also presents a wood pulping process characterized by adding wood flour and starch. A machine implementation and some application examples used for its development are presented.
Production of Bioplastic Products. Biodegradable and Bio-Plastics Products Ma...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Bioplastic Products. Biodegradable and Bio-Plastics Products Manufacturing Business. Glasses, Plates and Bags Manufacturing Project.
India is the third largest plastic consumer in the world, with a total consumption of plastics of about four million tons and a resulting waste production of about two million tons. Bioplastics are those plastic materials that are manufactured by using natural resources. There are two categories of these plastics available in the market — biodegrable bioplastics and non-biodegradable bioplastics.
Demand for bioplastics is increasing since past decade due to growing awareness concerning environmental conservation, use of bio-based or natural resources for manufacturing materials and formulation of various regulations across countries for effective use of natural resources and waste management.
See more
https://goo.gl/MNc8mu
https://goo.gl/8wn5eq
https://goo.gl/KS12bo
https://goo.gl/enyW85
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Production of Biodegradable Plastic, Production Process of Bioplastic Products, Production of Bioplastics and Biodegradable Plastics, Bioplastic Manufacturing Process, Production of Bioplastic, Bio-Plastic Products Production, Processing of Bioplastics, Bio-Plastic Production, Bioplastics Production Plant, Production of Biodegradable Plastics and Bioplastics, Bioplastics Production from Waste, Biodegradable Plastic Glass Manufacture, How to Start Bioplastics Production Business, Bioplastics Production Plant, How is Bioplastic Made? Biodegradable Plastic Bags, Manufacturing of Bioplastics Bags, Biodegradable Plastic Bag Production, Production of Bioplastic Bag, Production of Bioplastic Glass, Manufacturing of Bioplastic Glass in India, Bioplastic Glass Manufacturing Plant, Bioplastic Glass Production Process, Bioplastic Plates Manufacturing Process, Bioplastic Manufacturing Plant, Bioplastic Plates Production Plant, Bioplastic Plates Manufacturing Unit, How to Start Bioplastic Plates Manufacturing Business, Bioplastic Bag Production Process, Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing Plant, How to Start Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing Business, Bioplastic Manufacturing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Bioplastic Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Bioplastic Manufacturing Industry in India, Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing Projects, New project profile on Bioplastic Bag Production industries, Project Report on Bioplastic Glass Production Industry, Detailed Project Report on Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing, Project Report on Bioplastic Glass Production
Financial Services industry forecast: the perfect stormInferno
The Investment Management industry is facing some interesting challenges at the moment: regulatory changes, pervasive technological advance and increasingly risk-shy clients. We delved deeper into these issues and compiled a little guide for our affiliates.
Environmental Determinants of Procurement Performance in Youth Polytechnics i...iosrjce
In a competitive and globalized business environment, organizations are now very keen on how their
operations affect the environment in which they are operating in. Organizations have tried to implement green
procurement so as to gain the benefits associated to it. However many challenges have stood in the way thus not
many organizations have taken full advantage of the value of green procurement. The study sought to answer
the following objectives; find out the effect of environmental laws on procurement performance in the youth
polytechnics in Baringo County; establish how attitude of green procurement affects procurement performance
in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County; determine the effect of waste management practices on
procurement performance in youth polytechnics in Baringo County; find out the contribution of support of
renewable energy affects procurement performance in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County. The study
adopted a descriptive case study research design to analyse the purchasing performance process in the youth
polytechnics. The study targeted a total of 11 youth polytechnic managers, 11 youth polytechnic deputy
managers, 11 youth polytechnic instructors and 33 executive members of the youth polytechnic board of
management in the 11 youth polytechnics in Baringo County. Data collection instrument used was questionnaire
administered to all the respondents in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County. The study results indicated that
there was a significant relationship (β =0.179, p = 0.000) between environmental laws and procurement
performance of the institutions and green procurement had no effect on procurement performance with a beta
coefficient of -0.165, the effect was not significant at (p=0.000). The study further indicated that there was a
significant relationship (β =0.197, p = 0.000) between waste management and procurement performance of the
institutions. The study results finally revealed that there was a significant relationship (β =0.167, p = 0.000)
between support for renewable energy and procurement performance of the institutions. Findings of the study
would help reveal whether environmental laws, green procurement, waste management and renewable energy
affects procurement performance in the youth polytechnics in Baringo County. 2
Plastic Waste Management and Recycling TechnologiesBHU
Its time to prevent the plastic usage by using 4Rs such as- Refuse, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
How to manage and utilize the Plastic Waste with the developed Technologies for Recycling.
Valorization of forest and agricultural biomass for the spanish ceramic tile ...Daniel Gabadón-Estevan
Since ceramic tile industry is an energy intensive industry, European ceramic companies are challenged to reduce their CO2 emissions in the medium and long-term. According the Roadmap for moving to a low-carbon economy in 2050 (European Commission, 2011) the objective is to achieve a reduction in CO2 emissions of between 34% and 40% by 2030, and between 83% and 87% by 2050.
In the present paper we present a study on the viability of the incorporation of biofuels in the energy mix of the Spanish ceramic industry with the objective of (1) identifying the potential use of biomass resources, with a special focus of forest and agricultural biomass, in the manufacturing process of ceramic tile products; (2) identify in what part of the production process it can be introduced; and (3) calculate the reduced environmental impact from the manufacture of ceramic materials through a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
In order to proceed we firstly present the relevant state of the art for the study of the use of biomass for the ceramic manufacturing process. We continue with the methodology for biomass resources evaluation and present relevant data on forest and agricultural biomass for the ceramic tile industry. We then present data on the evolution and actual energy demand of the ceramic tile industry to characterize its energy demand. And then we identify an opportunity for biomass use in a specific phase of the manufacture of ceramic products, estimating the savings of fossil fuels and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and therefore assessing the environmental impact reduction through the introduction of biomass in the manufacturing process of ceramic tile products.
IMPORTANCE OF PACKAGING WASTE RECYCLING PLANTS IN REVERSE LOGISTICS AND AN AS...IAEME Publication
Reverse logistics is one of the adopted supply chain processes and becomes more important because of economic and ecological conditions, administrative and social responsibilities, sustainable development, environment protection laws, and the aim of material and resource use. Recycling is a term that means recyclable waste materials are processed with various recycling methods and prepared to use in manufacturing as raw materials. Especially, used materials such as paper, glass, plastics and metals which are called 'packaging waste' are revalued in favour of economic. In most of the countries, local authorities are responsible for waste handling issues such as collection, transportation and disposal. In relation to waste management, the whole cycle of generation of wastes, their storage, collection and transport, and their eventual treatment and disposal are taken into condsideration.
Conversion of Waste Plastic to Fuel by Hitesh SharmaHitesh Sharma
Pyrolysis is a process which involves thermochemical decomposition of organic matter at high temperature (>370◦C) in the absence of oxygen. Products of this process are Pyrolysis Oil, Carbon Black, and Hydrocarbons. This review paper is focusing the most efficient and widely used method of converting plastics to fuels: ‘Pyrolysis’ and its effectiveness on resolving the both issues of waste plastic management and the requirement of a good alternative fuel for use.
3D printing device for numerical control machine and wood depositionIJERA Editor
The paper presents the development of a new sustainable approach in additive manufacturing adapted on a Numerical Control (NC) machining. Wood has several advantages that are transferable to various derivatives allowing the introduction of sustainable material into the product lifecycle. The application involves the integration of wood pulp into rapid prototyping solutions. Wood is the main material studied for its ecological aspect. The primary goal was to create reconstituted wood objects through a rapid manufacturing. Additive manufacturing technology is most commonly used for modeling, prototyping, tooling through an exclusive machine or 3D printer. An overall review and an analysis of technologies show that the additive manufacturing presents some little independent solutions [9] [12]. The problem studied especially the additive manufacturing limits to produce an ecological product with materials from biomass. The study developed a 3d printing head as solution for shaping wood pulp or powder materials. Some technological problematic require enslavement to the NC controller, the programming building of model, and the realization of wood pulp. This work also presents a wood pulping process characterized by adding wood flour and starch. A machine implementation and some application examples used for its development are presented.
Production of Bioplastic Products. Biodegradable and Bio-Plastics Products Ma...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Production of Bioplastic Products. Biodegradable and Bio-Plastics Products Manufacturing Business. Glasses, Plates and Bags Manufacturing Project.
India is the third largest plastic consumer in the world, with a total consumption of plastics of about four million tons and a resulting waste production of about two million tons. Bioplastics are those plastic materials that are manufactured by using natural resources. There are two categories of these plastics available in the market — biodegrable bioplastics and non-biodegradable bioplastics.
Demand for bioplastics is increasing since past decade due to growing awareness concerning environmental conservation, use of bio-based or natural resources for manufacturing materials and formulation of various regulations across countries for effective use of natural resources and waste management.
See more
https://goo.gl/MNc8mu
https://goo.gl/8wn5eq
https://goo.gl/KS12bo
https://goo.gl/enyW85
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Production of Biodegradable Plastic, Production Process of Bioplastic Products, Production of Bioplastics and Biodegradable Plastics, Bioplastic Manufacturing Process, Production of Bioplastic, Bio-Plastic Products Production, Processing of Bioplastics, Bio-Plastic Production, Bioplastics Production Plant, Production of Biodegradable Plastics and Bioplastics, Bioplastics Production from Waste, Biodegradable Plastic Glass Manufacture, How to Start Bioplastics Production Business, Bioplastics Production Plant, How is Bioplastic Made? Biodegradable Plastic Bags, Manufacturing of Bioplastics Bags, Biodegradable Plastic Bag Production, Production of Bioplastic Bag, Production of Bioplastic Glass, Manufacturing of Bioplastic Glass in India, Bioplastic Glass Manufacturing Plant, Bioplastic Glass Production Process, Bioplastic Plates Manufacturing Process, Bioplastic Manufacturing Plant, Bioplastic Plates Production Plant, Bioplastic Plates Manufacturing Unit, How to Start Bioplastic Plates Manufacturing Business, Bioplastic Bag Production Process, Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing Plant, How to Start Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing Business, Bioplastic Manufacturing project ideas, Projects on Small Scale Industries, Small scale industries projects ideas, Bioplastic Manufacturing Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Project profile on small scale industries, How to Start Bioplastic Manufacturing Industry in India, Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing Projects, New project profile on Bioplastic Bag Production industries, Project Report on Bioplastic Glass Production Industry, Detailed Project Report on Bioplastic Bag Manufacturing, Project Report on Bioplastic Glass Production
Financial Services industry forecast: the perfect stormInferno
The Investment Management industry is facing some interesting challenges at the moment: regulatory changes, pervasive technological advance and increasingly risk-shy clients. We delved deeper into these issues and compiled a little guide for our affiliates.
environmental impact evaluation of the industry of panela by life cycle analysisIJEAB
The objective of the study is to evaluate the environmental impacts generated by the industry of the panela in Ecuador, using the Life Cycle Analysis methodology. The in situ information gathered allowed the identification of the sensitive environmental factors that are affected in all the operations that are carried out in the agroindustry of panela. The results show that the craft activities prevail rather than the industrial activities, due to the low industrial development, application and control of regulations, rudimentary manufacturing practices, among others; which have led to insufficient productivity, competitiveness, quality and safety of their products. The results of the Environmental Impact Assessment, using the Eco-Indicator 99 method, according to the Life Cycle Analysis technique, show that the industrial stage has the greatest contribution to the impact, being more representative the impact to the effects by respiration of inorganic compounds, acidification / eutrophication, climate change and land use. The impact level of this type of industry according to Ecuador's environmental legislation, places it as an industry that generates moderate environmental impacts, it does not require intensive protective or corrective practices. However, it requires environmental executive actions oriented to the control and prevention to mitigate these impacts.
ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES FROM LANDFILL DISPOSAL AND INCINERATION OF WASTEIAEME Publication
In the modern world, the concerns of the environment have been increased and also, the environmental commissions are developing tools for launching new regulations and directives concerning to the environment. Most of the studies are conducted in the field of waste management and restricted to the analysis of cost and benefits of environmental externalities from landfill disposal and incineration of waste. The study aims to review the comprehensive ways of analyzing the important aspects of environmental externalities from landfill disposal and incineration of waste. In a specific manner, it has also provided an overview of environmental externalities that are evaluated in context to different policies of waste management and their integration with the environment. The study explains the concept of externalities, waste management system, receptors, and damages
Assessments of environment and safety in small and micro-enterprise: Furnitur...Premier Publishers
The dynamic role of micro and small enterprises in developing countries as engines through which the growth objectives of developing countries can be achieved has long been recognized. Furniture Factory has its own impact and issue on the society and environment. Wood furniture manufacturing process uses many chemicals and natural resources. It generates considerable amounts of waste materials as well. The operations activities include drying, sawing, waxing, sanding, and finishing, all of which may release pollutants into the air and may contribute to health concerns in the operation and in the community. In most developing countries, small and micro industry faces constraints both at start up phases and after their establishment. The objective of this study has been developed to discover how to Improve work environment and worker safety and to comply with the standards. Moreover, to further minimize impacts on human health and the environment.
Cleaner Production - it is the major advancement in the chemical industry or in all sectors. I have provided this file its all about TEXTILE INDUSTRIES with CP. So go through it.
A Review of Issues in Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Re...IJMER
Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO) has become an
obligation to the environment and to the society itself, enforced primarily by governmental regulations
and customer perspective on environmental issues. This is mainly driven by the escalating deterioration
of the environment, e.g. diminishing raw material resources, over owing waste sites and increasing
levels of pollution. ECMPRO involves integrating environmental thinking into new product development
including design, material selection, manufacturing processes and delivery of the product to the
consumers, plus the end-of-life management of the product after its useful life. ECMPRO related issues
have found a large following in industry and academia who aim to find solutions to the problems that
arise in this newly emerged research area. Problems are widespread including the ones related to life cycle of products, disassembly, material recovery, and emanufacturing and pollution prevention.
Present E-waste Handling and Disposal Scenario in India: Planning for Future ...IJERA Editor
In developing country like India E-waste management is being reckoned as a challenging task due to unplanned discarding of E-waste along with municipal solid waste. A “systematic & scientific” trade chain of E-waste is essential to manage the present scenario both in terms of environmental protection and health perspective. The prevalence of informal E-waste handling in India has put forward several issues of concern (metals, plastic, informal recycling) that need to be addressed to protect environment and human health. One of the important aspects of current informal handling of E-waste is its recycling to minimize exposure level. However, it needs skillful protocol (formal handling) to ensure the implementation of policy. Legal frame work is another essential part that will also help in E-waste management even in grass root level. A comprehensive E-waste management plan is also needed to improve disposal practice (recycling, landfill, and reuse) to reduce the magnitude of exposure notably toxic metals and flame retardants. A multistage approach has been recommended as per policy guideline for the trade chain practionners which will provide benefits to control exposure as well as environmental risk.
United Nation's ambassidor's Presentation on World Environmental DayHammadAwan37
"Join us on World Environmental Day as we embark on a transformative journey towards a sustainable and green future. Our presentation, curated by the esteemed United Nations member, delves into the crucial realms of environmental protection, sustainability, and the promotion of lush greenery for a healthier planet.
This impactful presentation will shed light on the 3Rs method—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle—as a cornerstone for responsible consumption and waste management. Discover innovative techniques and strategies to minimize our ecological footprint and foster a circular economy that ensures the longevity of our precious resources.
Together, let's explore actionable steps to safeguard our environment, mitigate climate change, and create a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world. This World Environmental Day, be part of the global movement for a greener, more sustainable tomorrow."
The concept of green supply chain management (GSCM) is attaining high level
significance given that it can help to minimize negative impact of mining activities on the
environment and to ensure environmental sustainability. This research was carried out
primarily to examine the factors influencing green supply chain management in the mining
industry of Ghana. Data was collected using focus group discussion with the experts from the
mining companies. Analysis of the data showed that the goods purchased by mining companies
have negative effects on the environment. It was also concluded that procurement practices
could be used to reduce the negative impacts of the companies’ operation on the environment
since the procurement departments of the companies have specific policies geared towards
environmentally preferable purchases. The study further established that green procurement
influence supplier selection through environmental regulations by Environmental Protection
Agency of Ghana, suppliers’ environmental emission among others. The study revealed that
the most notable factors influencing green supply chain in the mining companies in Ghana
include lack of knowledge and expertise involving green supply chain, lack of awareness of the
potential economic benefits of green supply chain, lack of political commitment, lack of the
learning capacity to evaluate green supply chain; high cost of environmental programs,
ineffective sanction regime for environmental offenders among others. The study recommends
that mining companies and its allies should organise joint seminars and workshops to sensitize
the staff and suppliers on the benefits of green purchasing and the need to embrace it. The
mining industry and EPA should also link up to train their supply/logistics/procurement
practitioners on the issues of green procurement /supply chain.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Secstrike : Reverse Engineering & Pwnable tools for CTF.pptx
E04012533
1. International Journal of Engineering Inventions
e-ISSN: 2278-7461, p-ISSN: 2319-6491
Volume 4, Issue 1 (July 2014) PP: 25-33
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 25
Analysis of Public Interest and Industry Satisfaction
In Houses on Stilts of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
Yongker Baali1
, Jeany Polii Mandang2
, Imam Santoso3
, Soemarno4
1
Environmental Science and Technology Graduate Program, University of Brawijaya
Jl. MT. Haryono no 169, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
2
Department of Industry Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institute Technology of Minaesa (ITM) Tomohon
Jl. Stadion Selatan Walian, Tomohon, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
3
Department of Agroecotech, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado
Jl. Kampus Bahu, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
4
Department of Agriculture Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, University of Brawijaya
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the interest rate and satisfaction of community toward houses on stilts
industry of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia. This study used an analysis tool of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA),
which measured the satisfaction and importance of the houses on stilts industrial community and people who live
surround the Woloan Tomohon. The results is Concentrate Here, it means concentration of attention is needed to
improve the quality of such attributes (top priority), i.e. the arrangement condition of the industrial area, the
availability of drainage network, water conditions of drainage network, maintenance of drainage systems, waste
treatment, industrial wastewater treatment, condition and availability of communications networks, commercial
facilities availability, and water resource utilization in industrial area scale. Otherwise, for community surround
houses on stilts industry, matter that should be improved are drainage condition, trash placement and management of
local industry, waste management, air pollution in industrial areas, pollutants handling on company, company's
contribution for social corporate, community’s social legitimacy towards exploitation of natural resources in local
area, the agreements of local residents’ welfare, company's consultation process for local community, responses and
follow-up on public comments and complaints, influence of local company’s development on public health, the
progess of disease vector due to company’s construction, project procedure to prevent and overcome work accidents.
Keywords: Importance Performance Analysis, Clean production, Houses on Stilts of Woloan Tomohon, Wood waste
I. Introduction
One of the forest benefits is as timber producer that is used to fullfil the community needs for construction,
raw materials (wooding) and as non-oil export commodities which are quite strategic for additional foreign exchange
for Indonesia. Utilization of forest products (such as timber) has been granted by the government in the form
concessions permission for logging companies HPH, HPHTI, IPK and BUMN to exploit and professionally manage
while maintaining the balance of the forest itself (Mulyanto, 2013).
The recent existence and role of forest product industry, especially timber, in Indonesia is to serve
substantial challenges related to the imbalance between raw industrial demand and sustainable timber production.
Facing current natural forests condition which has declined in quality and area indicates deteriorating condition of the
forest and wood raw material scarcity. Fundamental changes are crucial in determining policy on various aspects
challenges such as environment, ecolabel, and carbon trading. By promoting the role of more pro-industry technology
innovation, especially small industry, improving the proces efficiency and maximizing the utilization of forest
products and waste wood biomass that leads to zero waste (Noelaka, 2008).
Forest exploitation increases the volume of wood waste. Timber waste of forest exploitation occurs at the
cutting site, along the transport path, at the collection point and in the log pond (dump) and estimated 30% of the total
harvested timber (Ward, 2004). Otherwise, waste from the furniture industry such as shavings, wood chops, defective
parts and sawdust. Observations on potential waste wood industry are based on a comparison of output, input and
reference to the Bogor research Center for Forest Products Research and Development. The comparison demonstrate
the potential of plywood industry waste that reached 60% while in the sawmill industry ranges from 50.2% of the
processed raw materials. The potential of wood waste and only partial wood (35-49%) have been exploited and
utilized. However, the rest is still in the form of wood waste. Without optimal utilization, industrial waste can
contribute environmental pollution.
The emergence of sustainable economic concept or sustainable development based on the various impacts
that occurs in the environment due to various human activities including industrial development of houses on stilts in
Woloan, Tomohon. Industrial development of houses on stilts in Woloan, Tomohon, North Sulawesi still have not
been able to optimally utilize industrial waste, it just simply burned or thrown away. It causes the accumulation of
2. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 26
waste forest product due to continuously home industry activities, whereas this could be valuable if they could utilize
the waste product well.
Waste wood could be processed into aroma therapy briquettes which do not require high technology during
the manufacturing process and the expected marketing for both local and export will gain a lot of revenue. These
incomes are economic source and promised job opportunities for present and future. By utilizing the industrial wood
waste, environment become safer from careless burning which can harm people health.
Clean production is an environment management model that implemented by industry to reduce industrial
waste. This give advantages for industry in reducing production cost, retrenchment, thus made more effective
environmental performance (Purwanto, 2005).
UNEP explained the clean production strategy as the way to prevent environment side effects for human and
environment it self from continuous process, products, and services (UNEP, 2000). Bishop (2001), Van Berkel
(2001), Ma’ruf et al. (2006), and Indrasti et al. (2009) also explained this strategy as a preventive way which is
implemented from up to down stream of industial process in exploring natural resources, prevents environmental
pollution and reduces the formation of waste on its source to minimize health risk and environmental damage.
This trategy is not only implemented by industry for efficiency and profitable purposes but also still
considering environmental sustainability aspect. Nontheless clean production at the household scale industry such as
industry of houses on stilts in Woloan, Tomohon also needs further studied. It is intended to obtain ideal clean
production application if this business grown and expanded, so that the negative effects of the presence efforts can be
minimized.
The purposes of this study are to analyze level of industry importance and satisfaction of houses on stilts in
Woloan, Tomohon. We also aimed to assess the clean production that applied in the houses on stilts construction
activities that is expected to be more effective in cost, time and effort as well as friendly to the environment.
Clean Production
Clean production is concept of holistic production process that not only involved production process, but
also management of the entire production cycle: procurement of raw material and subsidiary, processes and
operations, product and waste, distribution and consumption. It includes the issues that concerning the mindset,
attitudes and behavior (government, citizens, and businesses). Application of this concept continuously is an
environment preventive act of integrated business strategies to obtain resources, processes, products and services with
a high level of efficiency as a goal to increase profits and decrease environment risks (Lowe, 2001; Purwanto, 2004).
Some of the clean production strategies are needed for production process. Production process needed to
reduce the use of toxic and hazardous chemicals, water, energy and other recources. Clean production also attempts to
decrease the quantity and toxic level for all industrial emission and waste. These elements are also intended to raise
the level of benefit, especially for production cost incurred by non clean production technologies. Clean production is
focused for reducing the environmental impacts of product life-cycle, from raw materials extraction to the final
disposal. The service aspect has to include environmental aspects during the plan and delivery of services. This is
including packaging design, transporting and products recycling (Purwanto, 2005; Mamoune et al., 2011).
There are basic essentials that must be held in the concept and implementation of clean production. Clean
production is the principles of prevention, reduction and removal of waste form the source. Fundamental change in
the attitude of the management is a commitment that must be made by all parties of industry. Pollution prevention
should be implemented as early as possible, at every stage of activities ranging from the manufacture of regulations,
policies, project implementation, production processes and product design. Moreover, it should be carried out
continuously and in line with the progression of science and technology (Salvasen, 1996; Côté et al., 1997; Schlarb,
2001; Lowitt, 2012).
II. Materials and Methods
This study uses analysis of importance and satisfaction level of community toward houses on stilts Woloan,
Tomohon industry by using a quantitative approach of IPA (Important Performance Analysis) on the level of
community interest and satisfaction. This is conducted by placing a line of intersection quadrant on the average value
of the observations at the axis level of satisfaction and handling to the priority axis. It was aimed to find out the
specification of each factor that lies in a particular quadrant (Bacon, 2003). Period of this study is four months (May-
September 2013), involving 2 assisstance person for respondent’s interview.
Study Site
Site of this study selected by criterion-based method, which is based on the selection criteria specified
background and certain events to achieve complete information (Kanto, 2003). Site consideration that the place is a
wooden houses on stilts craftsman of iron wood which became a favorite investment products for North Sulawesi
province goverment (Fig. 1).
3. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 27
Data Collection
Data collected from 61 respondents who live in the study site with questionnaires. Respondents were divided
into two categories, community surround the houses on stilts of Woloan Tomohon and wooden house industry in
Woloan Tomohon.
Figure 1. Study Site
Importance Performance Analysis
The procedure of Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) are: 1) determine the factors that will be analyzed;
2) survey through questionnaires and interviews, 3) calculate the average value of the interest rate and customer
satisfaction, 4) create an IPA graph, 5) evaluation of each quadrants’ factors.
Analysis on the level of importance and satisfaction were measured by Likert scale to produce a meaningful
response, from strongly disagree to strongly agree-range of values 1 to 5 (Sumarwan, 2002). Likert scale measured all
variables as indicator of variables. Then the indicator variable is used as a starting point to construct the indicator
instrument of questions or statements. Each answer of the variables using a Likert scale has gradations answer from
very positive to very negative, then converted to scores (Table 1).
Table1. Score of Importance and Satisfaction Level
Score Importance Level Satisfaction Level
5 Very important Very Good
4 Important Good
3 Neutral Neutral
2 Not important Not good
1 Very unimportant Worst
Rationalization of the IPA can be understood easily by conducting a survey to obtain information of
importance and performance. This makes it possible to calculate the average assessment of the importance and
performance attributes and the grand mean. Grand means can realize an alternative system shown as a crosshair (Fig.
2). Data of importance and performance should be put on a two dimensional grid with importance on the y-axis and
performance on the x-axis. Then the data mapped into four quadrants (Slack, 1991; Barsky, 1995; Athiyaman, 1997;
Bourner, 1998; Sampson et al., 1999; Bacon, 2003):
1. First Quadrant (Q1): the average score of importance is 3.00 to 5.00 and the performance is 1.00-2.99. It shows
high importance but low in performance. This quadrant is labeled as "Concentrate Here" that needs focus on
improving the attributes’ quality (top priority). This quadrant also indicates that the element or attribute services
of importance above average, but less attention and marketing side, where the level of performance below
average, led to less satisfactory for the community.
2. Second Quadrant (Q2): the average of importance score is 3.00 to 5.00, similar to the performance, which means
both importance and performance is high. It indicates the existing system has to be maintained. This category is
labeled as "Keep up the good work". Level of importance and performance is considered important in fulfilling
good quality standards (continued achievement). The community perceived the element or attribute is above
average quality and well-executed, so that the community satisfied on the level of performance.
3. Third quadrant (Q3): In contrast, the category of importance is low (1.00-2.99) and similar to the low interest
1.00-2.99. It labeled as "Low Priority". This means that the importance and the performance did not meet the
quality standards (low priority). This quadrant shows that these elements were made conventional, less concern
marketing and not considered essential for community.
4. Fourth Quadrant (Q4): the average score of importance is 1.00-2.99 and performance of 3.00-5.00. It represents
low importance and high performance (excessive quality). The mapping of importance-performance includes the
addition of a dent > 45° line, highlighted the different priority areas. It is also known as iso-appraisal or iso-
priority line, with performance equal to importance. Attributes below the line should be prioritized, while the
attributes above the line suggests otherwise. This quadrant also shows the elements that are not deemed important
by community, very well executed by marketing as something that may be very exaggregate.
5.
4. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 28
Figure 2. Importance-Performance Matrix
The steps of this Importance Performance Analysis are expalined as follows.
- Weighting /assessment, carried out by making a five-point scale for physical data, adapted to the social scale using
a Likert scale with five response categories.
- Calculating level of suitability, which is a comparing step between service’s performance score and score of
interest. The level of suitability will determine the priority order of importance-performance.
- The calculation of community satisfaction level can be used in determining the priority to improve the
performance of the company over the attributes that affect people's satisfaction. Against all the attributes that
affect the satisfaction expressed by the following formula:
and
Description:
k = number of respondences
X = score of Importance
Y = score of hope
- Create Cartesian diagram (as shown in Figure 2), a shape that consists of four sections bounded by two
perpendicular lines intersect at the point (average X and Y). Where x is the average score of existing performance
level on all variables, while Y is the average scores of importance.
III. Result and Discussion
Importance and Performance of Houses on Stilts Industry
The Interests of the industry is measured wiyh 31 questions on the IPA of houses on stilts industry (Table 2).
Figure 3 shows seven different variables of first quadrant (Q1), 24 variables in second quadrant (Q2), and no
variables neither for quadrant 3 nor quadrant 4.
Quadrant 1 (Q1)
Importance rates score is 3.00-5.00 and performance score is 1.00-2.99, which mean high importance level
but low performance level (2), availability of drainage network (9), condition of water drainage (10), maintainance of
drainage network (11), waste treatment (20) industrial waste management (21), condition and availability of
communicating network (24), availability of commercial facilities (27), and utilization of water resources in industrial
scale (30).
These seven indicators (point 2, 9, 10, 11, 20, 21, 24, 27, and 30) are categorized into hight importance and
low performance in Quadrant IV. This quadrant known as “Concentrate Here” which means focusing on improving
the quality attributes (top priority). Based on IPA matrix on interest and satisfaction of public and industry, the
indicators must be synchronizes with the industry consideration (Tsang et al., 2000; Antony et al., 2004; Lau et al.,
2005). IPA has been developed as analysis tool to facilitatting setting priorities for improvement and resource
placement. Three factor of satisfaction theory of customer show non linear relation between satisfaction and interest
involved the interest changing (Salvasen, 1996; Schlarb, 2001; Matzler et al., 2003). Seen from interest rate of
industry, average scoring for level of interest from high to low is described below (Fig. 4).
Table 2. Importance Performance Analysis of Houses on Stilts Industry
No Indicator Performance Importance Quadrant
1 Industrial hygiene condition 3.34 4.69 Q2
2 Spatial condition of industrial system 2.69 4.62 Q1
3 The distance of industrial area to residence 3.95 4.77 Q2
4 The distance between industrial area and down town 3.82 4.75 Q2
5 The pattern of road network (easy access) 4.21 4.74 Q2
6 Pavement condition 4.48 4.74 Q2
7 Road width (dimension) 4.13 4.39 Q2
5. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 29
8 Completeness of the road supporting facilities 3.16 4.43 Q2
9 Availability of drainage network 2.98 4.34 Q1
10 Water conditions of drainage network 2.80 4.49 Q1
11 Maintenance of drainage network 2.49 4.26 Q1
12 Conditions of clean water 3.62 4.30 Q2
13 Availability of clean water network 3.62 4.36 Q2
14 Clean water network 3.66 4.30 Q2
15 The availability of clean water network facilities 3.75 4.20 Q2
16 The availability of clean water facilities 3.67 4.16 Q2
17 Waste placement 3.79 4.80 Q2
18 Waste transport 3.16 4.39 Q2
19 Availability and condition of municipal waste 3.00 4.41 Q2
20 Waste treatment 1.92 4.74 Q1
21 Wastewater treatment in industrial area 2.03 4.23 Q1
22 Electrical network availability 4.39 4.30 Q2
23 Conditions and availability of electricity infrastructure 3.67 4.70 Q2
24 Conditions and availability of communications networks 2.79 4.36 Q1
25 Topography/elevation 3.72 4.72 Q2
26 Labour availability 3.95 4.74 Q2
27 The availability of commercial facilities 2.23 4.23 Q1
28 Suitability of work safety regulations 3.05 4.25 Q2
29 Utilization of industrial scale energy 3.25 4.46 Q2
30 Utilization of water resources at industrial area 2.74 4.39 Q1
31 Integration with society 4.59 4.39 Q2
54321
5
4
3
2
1
Performance
Importance
531
5
3
1
3130 29
2827
2625
24
23
2221
20
19 18
17
1615
14131211
10
9 8 7
654 3
2 1
Importance Performance Analysis
Figure 3. Importance-Performance Matrix of Houses on Stilts Industry
Figure 4. Level of Industrial Interest Rate
Waste management is the compulsory main step for industry. To reach industry satisfaction in waste
management, it also need to concern the availability of commercial facility and drainage network, management of
drainage network, availability of communication network, water resource utilization at industrial area, water
conditions of drainage network and condition of the spatial arrangement in the industrial area.
It is essential to utilize sawdust waste to provide economical value for the industry. It is difficult to reduce
the main waste wood industry, such as wood chops and sawdust, unless it made into valuable furniture. Some
industrial waste from furnituring process also “costing” and reduce impact to environment (Pari, 2002; Rustini, 2004;
Haris, 2005). This result is similar to Pari (2002) that explained mostly industrial waste thrown to the river and cause
narrowing and shallowing of rivers and water pollution. Some even directly burned and contribute emissions of
carbon gases in the atmosphere.
The amount of waste that generated from a business activity indicates the low efficiency and performance of
the business management, which is also closely related to environmental performance. So far, employers have a
misperception about the efforts of pollution control because they prefers a reactive approach to managing waste only
6. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 30
after the waste is overcrossed the quality standard that has been set by the government. That's led to the perception
that environmental issues are burden and costs. Increasing environmental concerns and the relationship pattern
between the industries entered the execution stage of industrial activity. It is not only suppressed to lower production
costs, but furthermore encouraged to avoid the waste of natural resources and overlooked the potential utilization of
byproducts and raw materials for other industrial activities (Johansson, 1992; Nemerow, 1995; Randall, 2001).
Quadrant 2 (Q2)
The second quadrant (Q2) of IPA included 24 variables (Fig. 5). Either the average of importance score or
the performance score is 3.00 to 5.00, which indicates high importance and performance. It is included the industrial
hygiene condition (1), the distance between industrial area and residence (3), the distance of industrial area to down
town (4), road network pattern (easy access) (5), pavement condition (6), road width (dimension) (7), road supporting
facilities (8), conditions of clean water (12), availability of clean water network (13), clean water network (14), the
availability of clean water network facilities (15), the condition of clean water facilities (16), waste placement (17),
waste transport (18) the availability and condition of municipal waste (19), electrical network availability (22),
condition and availability of electrical infrastructure (23), topography/elevation (25), labor availability (26),
suitability of work safety regulations (28), utilization industrial scale energy (29), and integration with society (31).
The 24 indicator included in the same category of high importance and performance, which indicates that the
existing system is valued high and should be maintained. This category is labeled as "Keep up the good work’’ by
means that interest and performance is considered as crucial to meet the best standards (continued achievement). This
quadrant also shows well-executed element or attribute that is perceived by the people as above average. As
consequence, when the level of performance is reaching above average, industrial actor will be satisfied.
Integration with the society is felt as the most satisfied variables by businesses actor in the industrial of
houses on stilts. On the other hand, business actors perceived trash placement as the highest interest rate factor.
Houses on stilts industry is originally done by native people of Woloan Tomohon. Thus the intregation with the
society of Woloan Tomohon is highly dynamic.
Figure 5. Satisfaction Rate of Industrial Actor
Quadrant 3 and 4 (Q3 and Q4)
Important performance analysis shows none of the indicator located neither in quadrant 3 nor quadrant 4. It
means that none of the indicator categorized in low priority (not first priority) and excessive quality (low interest and
high performance).
Interest and Satisfaction on Houses on Stilts Industry
Level of satisfaction and industrial interests of the community around the houses on stilts is measured by 24
questions. Table 3 shows the Importance Performance Analysis on community around Industry of houses on stilts,
while Figure 6 described the average rate of public interest around houses on stilts industry in the form of quadrant
graphic.
Table 3. Importance Performance Analysis on Community Surround Houses on Stilts Industry
No Indicator Performance Importance Quadrant
1 Pavement in industrial area 4.14 4.74 Q2
2 Completeness of road supporting facilities 3.61 4.46 Q2
3 Convenience of transportation facilities 3.58 4.34 Q2
4 Safety of transport infrastructure 3.45 4.17 Q2
5 Condition of transportation infrastructure facilities 3.47 4.50 Q2
6 Condition of clean water 3.69 4.40 Q2
7 Drainage condition 2.56 4.16 Q1
8 Waste placement of local industry 2.60 4.75 Q1
9 Waste management of local industry 2.41 4.82 Q1
10 Waste management 2.49 4.85 Q1
11 Availability of electricity infrastructure 3.34 4.30 Q2
7. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 31
12 Air pollution in industrial area 2.35 3.38 Q1
13 Pollutant handling by company 2.42 4.51 Q1
14 Company's contribution for social corporate 2.82 3.91 Q1
15 Company’s influence on the local labor recruitment 3.58 4.18 Q2
16
Social legitimacy on exploitation of local natural
resources
2.73 3.93 Q1
17 Related parties agreements on the welfare of local
residents
2.89 4.14 Q1
18
Company's consultation process towards local
community
2.82 4.00 Q1
19 The company's efforts for development to prevent
conflicts between local communities
3.30 4.14 Q2
20 Response and follow-up on public’s comments and
complaints
2.87 4.10 Q1
21 The company's efforts to make the project not to ruin the
social integrity of community
3.15 4.11 Q2
22 Influence d of the company to the local public health 2.87 3.42 Q1
23 Vectors of disease progression due to company’s
development
2.71 3.38 Q1
24 Project procedure to prevent and overcome accidents 2.82 4.51 Q1
54321
5
4
3
2
1
Performance
Importance
531
5
3
1
24
23 22
2120 19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
109 8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Importance Performance Analysis
Figure 6. Importance-Performance Matrix of Community
around Houses on Stilts Industry
Quadrant 1 (Q1)
We found 14 indicators located on first quadran (Q1), by high importance score (3.00-5.00) and low
performance score (1.00-2.99). The indicators in Q1 are drainage condition (7), waste placement of local industry (8),
waste management of local industry (9), waste management (10), air pollution in industial area (12), pollutant
handling by company (13), company's contribution for social corporate (14), social legitimacy on exploitation of local
natural resources (16), related parties agreements on the welfare of local residents (17), company's consultation
process towards local community (18), response and follow-up on public’s comments and complaints (20), influence
of local company to the local public health (22), vectors of disease progression due to company’s development (23),
project procedure to prevent and overcome accidents (24).
These 14 items categorized as high interest but low performance or ”Concentrate Here”, which means it is
necessary for focusing on improvement of the quality attributes (top priority). It shows the existing system require
immediate corrective actions and should be highly prioritized (Fig. 7).
Figure 7. Average Rate of Public Interest around Houses on Stilts Industry
8. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 32
Waste management is the first indicator that must be improved by industries, according to the perception of
the local community. It implied that waste management is crucial for local community, and surrounding communities
are not satisfied with the existing waste management. Communities around the houses on stilts industry felt
inconvenience by the wood waste, because it is usually ignored or burned. Clean production aims to control the
aspects of resources, which attempt to reduce the amount of hazardous substances, wasted pollutants or contaminants
through sewage or released to the environment (including the volatile emissions) before recycled, treated or disposed.
Clean production is an integrative and preventive strategy for environmental management which need sustainable
application on production process and product life cycle. Clean production is aimed for reducing both for human and
environment. The implementation of clean production is a holistic concept on how the product is designed and
consumed wisely without causing damage to environment (Thorpe, 1999; Deutz et al., 2004; Gibbs et al., 2008).
Local industry’s waste management also needs to consider waste placement from the local industry, the
company's handling on pollutants, the project procedure to prevent and overcome accidents, drainage conditions, the
agreements related to the local residents welfare, response and follow-up comments and complaints against society.
Quadrant 2 (Q2)
IPA result shows 10 indicators are categorized in the second quadrant (Q2), with a same high average of
importance and performance score of 3.00 - 5.00. The indicators are pavement in industrial area (1), completeness of
road supporting facilities (2), convenience of transportation facilities (3), Safety of transport infrastructure (4),
condition of transportation infrastructure facilities (5), conditions of clean water (6), availability of electricity
infrastructure (11), Company’s influence on local labor recruitment (15), the company’s efforts to prevent conflicts
between local communities (19), the company's efforts to maintain social integrity (21).
Ten items that mentioned previously are categorized into high interest and performance. It shows that the
existing system should be maintained and labeled as "Keep up the good work”. It implied that the indicator is well-
executed and public is satisfied with it (Fig. 8). Local community is most satisfied and the highest interest on
pavement in industrial area indicator.
Figure 8. Public Satisfaction on Houses on Stilts Industry
Quadrant 3 and Quadrant 4 (Q3 and Q4)
The results of IPA on interest and satisfaction showed none of the indicators located in quadrant 3 or 4,
which means that no indicators that low priority or excessive quality.
IV. Conclusion
We concluded that IPA analysis for entrepreneurs consisted of seven indicators for high interest rate but low
level of satisfaction which indicate the compulsory improvement. Aspects that need to be improved are spatial
conditions of the industrial area, availability of drainage network, water conditions of drainage network, maintenance
of drainage network, waste treatment, industrial waste treatment, conditions and availability of communications
networks, availability of commercial facilities, and utilization of water resources in industrial scale.
Surrounding community showed fourteen indicators that should be improved due to its low level of
satisfaction although interest level is high. The indicators are drainage condition, waste placement, waste
management, air pollution, handling of pollutants, company’s contribution to social corporate, social legitimacy to
exploitation of local natural resources, agreements on residents’ welfare, the company responsibilty for local
community and follow-up responses to the public comments and complaints, influence of company development to
public health, disease vector progression due to development of the company, the project procedure to prevent and
overcome accidents.
9. Analysis Of Public Interest And Industry Satisfaction In Houses on Stilts Of Woloan Tomohon Indonesia
www.ijeijournal.com Page | 33
Acknowledgement
The authors wish to express great appreciations for those below for their help, motivation, and supports.
1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Soemarno, MS as promoter and also Graduate Program Director of Brawijaya University Malang for motivating
and guidance.
2. Dr. Ir. Imam Santoso, MS as 1st
co-promotor for guidance to finish the study.
3. Prof. Dr. Ir. J. Polii-Mandang, MS as 2nd
co-promotor who also never giving up to guide and motivating the author.
4. Employers of Houses on Stilts Industry in Woloan Tomohon who always helps in the research.
5. Communities around houses on stilts industry of Woloan Tomohon who also easily provide information in research.
REFERENCES
[1]. Antony, J., Anthony F.J., and Ghosh S. 2004. Evaluating service quality in a UK hotel chain: a case study. International Journal of
Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16 (6).
[2]. Athiyaman, A. 1997. Linking student satisfaction and service quality perceptions: the case of university education. European Journal of
Marketing, 31 (7).
[3]. Bacon, D.R. 2003. A Comparison of approaches to Importance - Performance Analysis. International Journal of Market Research, 45 (1).
[4]. Barsky, J.D. 1995. World- class customer satisfaction. Chicago, IL. Irwin Publishing.
[5]. Bishop, P.L. 2001. Pollution prevention: fundamentals and practice. McGraw-Hill, Boston.
[6]. Bourner, T. 1998. More knowledge, new knowledge: the impact on education and training. Education and Training, 40 (1).
[7]. Côté, R.P., Reid H. 1997. Environmental management of industrial estates. Technical Report No. 39 prepared for United Nations
Environment Programme.
[8]. Deutz, P., Gibbss D. 2004. Eco-industrial development and economic development: industrial ecology or place promotion?. Business
Strategy and the Environment, 13 (9).
[9]. Gibbs, D., McManus P. 2008. Industrial ecosystems? The use of tropes in the literature of industrial ecology and eco industrial parks.
Progress in Human Geography, 32 (4). SAGE Publications.
[10]. Haris, I., Kresno D.S. 2005. Alternative ways for making Wood Charcoal. Wood Waste Utilization by community. PT. Inti Prima Karya.
Jakarta.
[11]. Indrasti, N.S., Fauji A.M. 2009. Clean Production. Bogor Agricultural University Press. Bogor.
[12]. Johansson, A. 1992. Clean technology. Lewis. Boca Raton.
[13]. Kanto, S. 2003. Sampling, validity and reliability in qualitative research. Bungin B. (Ed.). Qualitative research data analysis,
understanding the philosophical and methodological into Direction Control Model Applications. First printing edition. PT Raja Grafindo
Persada, Jakarta.
[14]. Lau, P.M., Akbar A.K., Fie Y.G. 2005. Service quality: a study of the luxury hotels in Malaysia. Journal of American Academy of
Business, 7 (2). Cambridge.
[15]. Lowe, E.A. 2001. Eco-industrial park handbook for Asian developing countries. Indigo Development, Oakland.
[16]. Lowitt, P. 2012. Devens: An Ecoindustrial Park. FAICP Director - Devens Enterprise Commission Devens, Massachusetts USA
September 20.
[17]. Mamoune, A., Yassine, A. 2011. Creating an inductive model of industrial development with optimized flows for reducing its
environmental impacts. Energy Procedia, 6.
[18]. Ma’ruf, M., Sukarti K., Purnamasari E., Sulistianto E. 2013. Application cleaner production options on fermented shrimp processing
industry in household scale in Selangan Sea, Bontang Waters. Journal of Tropical Fisheries Science, 18 (2).
[19]. Matzler, J., Hinterhuber H.H. 2003. Importance-Performance Analysis revisited: the role of the factor structure of customer satisfaction.
The Service Industries Journal, 23 (2).
[20]. Mulyanto, H.R. 2013. Environmental Science. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.
[21]. Nemerow, N.L. 1995. Zero pollution for industry, waste minimization through industrial complexes. John Wiley & Sons. New York &
Singapore.
[22]. Noelaka, A. 2008. Environmental awareness, Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
[23]. Pari, G. 2002. Teknologi Alternatif Pemanfaatan lndustri Pengolahan Kayu. Makalah Falsafah Sains. Program Pascasarjana Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
[24]. Pari, G. 2002. Alternative technology on utilization of wood processing Industry. Philosophy of Science. Papers. Graduate Program, Bogor
Agricultural University.
[25]. Purwanto. 2004. Model of implementation of cleaner production in the small medium industries. Nasional Seminar on Chemical and
Process VI, Jakarta, 23 Maret.
[26]. Purwanto, 2005. Implementation of Cleaner Production in the Electroplating small medium industries. Regional Symposium on Natural
Resources, Kuala Lumpur, March.
[27]. Randall, Paul M. (ed). 2001. Engineers guide to Cleaner Production Technologies. Technomic. Basel.
[28]. Rustini. 2004. Powdered Charcoal Briquette Making from Pine Sawn Timber with addition of coconut shell. Graduate Program, Bogor
Agricultural University.
[29]. Bogor.Sampson, S. E. and Showalter, M. L. 1999. The Performance – Importance Response Function: Observation and Implications. The
Service Industries Journal, Vol. 19(3).
[30]. Salvasen, D. 1996. Making Industrial Parks Sustainable. Urban Land, February.
[31]. Schlarb, M. 2001. Eco-Industrial Development, a Strategy for Building Sustainable Communities. Report for US Economic Development
Administration. Reviews of Economic Development Literature and Practice No. 8.
[32]. Slack, N. 1991. The Importance-Performance Matrix as a Determinant of Improvement Priority. International Journal of Operations &
Production Management, 14 (1).
[33]. Sumarwan, U. 2002. Consumer behaviour: Theory and application for marketing. Ghalia Indonesia & MMA-IPB.
[34]. Thorpe, T.W. 1999. A brief of wave energy. A Report Produced for the UK Department of Trade and Industry.
[35]. Tsang, N., Qu H. 2000. Service quality in China’s hotel industry: a perspective from tourists and hotel managers. International Journal of
Contemporary Hospitality Management, 12 (5).
[36]. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2000. Industry and Environment. Sustainable Energy. UNEP Publication. Pp 4-11
[37]. Van Berkel, R. 2001. Cleaner production for achieving Eco-efficiency in Australian industry. Curtin University of Technology. Perth,
http://cleanerproduction.curtin.edu.au.
[38]. Wardhana, W.A. 2004. Environmental Pollution Impact. Andi Publisher. Yogyakarta.