The document proposes a global wireless e-voting system for India that uses retina scanning and remote servers. Voters would go to a voting machine, have their retina scanned, and cast their vote. The retina scan, vote, and other security information would be converted to radio waves and sent to a remote server via mobile towers. The server would authenticate the voter's identity by matching the retina scan to a secure database before recording the vote. This system aims to make voting more secure, efficient, and allow voters to cast ballots anywhere.

1. Presented By:-
Saheeba Javid
(35-cse-2011)
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2. Contents:-
 Introduction
 Present system
 Disadvantages of present system
 Proposed system
 Over view
 Voting machine
 Eye retina scanning
 Interface device
 Working of whole system
 Hurdles in the path of implementation
 Security
 Efficiency
 Future enhancements
 Conclusion 2

3. 3
 Now a days voting system is replaced by
electronic machine to carry out voting.
 In Global Wireless E-Voting , the machine is made
intelligent which can determine the eligibility of the
voter and also the vote count is not kept into the same
machine itself instead of it ,it is stored in the remote
server.
 In India election has supreme weight age. So to
make it secured and efficient in the vision of modern
technology we are using “Global Wireless E-Voting”.

4. 4
Present system:-
 Since now a days voting is carried out using
Ballot Boxes.
 Now in present system each and every section
is given a ballot box to store the votes of people.
 Control of present system is given to the
incharge officer. He only checks the eligibility of
the candidate and allows the eligible candidate for
voting.
 Finally we collect all the ballot boxes at a place
and go for counting.

5. 5
 After voting if any technical problems or
damage occurs with the ballot it may leads to the re-
election.
 The ballot is not able to recognize the eligibility
of a candidate, so may misguide the people.
 The person from any other region cannot vote for
a candidate of any other region.
 The voting takes place where the machine is
located.

6. 6
 In our system we are trying to keep counting of votes into a
remote secured system.
 In this system we are using an electronic circuit which
enables the voter to vote and transfer this vote to the remote
system by converting it to radio wave through the mobile towers.
 Our machine can check the eligibility of the candidate by itself,
so there is no question of corruption. Machine itself is automated
to check the eligibility of the candidates.
 Here we don’t need to go for re-election even if the machine is
damaged.
 Here we can vote from anywhere even though being a voter of
another region.

7. s
Is it legally
possible to vote
via the Internet?
[Law]
How can electronic
voting via the
Internet work
technically?
[Technology]
Does e-Voting raise
the voter turnout?
[Sociopolitics]
Overview:-
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9.  Radio waves representing scanned retina pattern
and vote to Mobile tower.
 Radio waves representing scanned retina pattern
and vote to remote server.
 Acknowledgement (+ve or –ve) from the server to
mobile tower.
 Acknowledgement (+ve or –ve) from mobile tower to
Interface device.
 Ready signal if retina is scanned properly to voting
machine. And if –ve signal then alert alarm will be
activated.
 Accepted vote is made to flow to the interface
device.
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10.  The voting machine is actually a device which
generates the different voltages for different
votes these voltages are fed to the ADC i.e.,
analog to digital converter which is then
converted to digital bits then can be converted to
radio waves.
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12.  The eye retina machine be a simple web cam or
device which can capture the images effectively
.the captured image will be represented in the
form of a matrix where each pixel represents 24-
bit (RGB, 8+8+8 format)
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13.  This beam of light traces a standardized path on the
retina. Because retinal blood vessels are more
absorbent of this light than the rest of the eye, the
amount of reflection varies during the scan. The
pattern of variations is converted to computer code
and stored in a database
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14.  This is an electronic kit which converts the
input digital signals such as (retina pattern
+ votes+ secure bits) to radio waves.
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15.  Whenever voters enter to voting booth then he will be
instructed to directly look at retina scanning machine
and the machine scans the retina after that voter is
made to vote.
 Now the whole data including the retina pattern is
sent to interfacing device which converts it into radio
waves and these radio waves are sent to mobile
tower.
 And then to the remote server, where the
authentication and voters identification is stored into
a secured database.
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16.  The received data is first converted into digital
format from the radio waves through the interface
device kept at the server side, and then retina pattern
and vote separated.
 Next the retina pattern is matched against the existing
database .
 If match is found then flag is checked which indicates
its voting status i.e. +ve acknowledgment.
 This acknowledgement is recognized by the receiver
kept at the voter side and machine is made to scan
next retina pattern and vote, otherwise if negative
acknowledgement then alert alarm is made to ring.
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17.  Security
 Efficiency
 Geographical Problems
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18.  Uses Key Complex Encryption algorithm.
 First it finds the length of the string.
 Generate the random numbers equal to the
length of the string.
 Add the corresponding Characters from the
given string and random values.
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19. E.g. KSHITIJ
A) 8 12 34 4 11 9 26
 The ASCII value for KSHITIJ are
K S H I T I J
B) 75 83 72 73 84 73 74
 Add corresponding A) and B) values as
8+75 12+83 34+72 4+73 11+84 9+73 26+74
83 95 106 77 95 82 100
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20.  Applying compression Algorithms .
 Using distributed Operating system environment
with multiple servers.
 Code division multiple access(CDMA) technique.
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21.  It occurs where the technical facilities service is
not present.
 In this case will convert the vote and retina pattern
into the electrical information .
 And pass it through the electrical conductors until
we reach the area where the technical facilities like
internet or mobile tower is available.
 Here the eye scanner will be web cam.
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22. Future Enhancements:-
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23.  This project can be enhanced to work over
the mobiles that is voting is made possible
through the mobile through SMS.
 This machine can be made vote through the
INTERNET.
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24.  Provides high level of security, authentication,
reliability, and corruption-free mechanism.
 By this we can get result with in minute after a
completion of voting.
 Minimum manpower Utilization, hence mechanism
is error free.
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