LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006



        Home
      Introduction
Set-up of a DVB-T/
        H Network
                     DVB-T/H SOLUTION FOR FUTURE
       Testing and
proofing the DVB-
      H capability    Catalin Popescu - 2006
         Network
 optimization and
   quality control



    Conclusion
                                                        04/28/12   1
LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006
                                      The New Standard DVB-H
        Home
      Introduction   •   DVB-H is a new extension of the earlier standard DVB-T, which is used for
                         terrestrial digital TV broadcasting;
Set-up of a DVB-T/   •   The new extension brings features that make it possible to receive digital video
        H Network        broadcast type services in a handheld, mobile terminal;
                     •   DVB-H represent the convergence of the Mobile Radio (bidirectional
                         connections, point-to-point, using relatively low data rates) and Broadcasting
       Testing and       (unidirectional connection, point-to-multipoint, of identical content to a large
proofing the DVB-        number of subscribers at relative high data rates);
      H capability   •   The DVB-H solution purpose is to offer advantages of both systems (Mobile
                         Radio and Broadcasting);
                     •   Both systems DVB-T and DVB-H can coexist and are strongly related on the
         Network         main core of the DVB transmission;
 optimization and    •   The DVB-H networks architecture could look like a “sharing with DVB-T” or as
   quality control       a “dedicated DVB-H network”;




    Conclusion
                                                                                            04/28/12        2
LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006
                                                                      Introduction
        Home         •       DVB-T System parameters include:
                          a)    Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) length: 2K=1705 carriers; 8K=6817
      Introduction              carriers;
                          b)    Carrier modulation (QPSK=2bit per carrier; 16-QAM=4bit per carrier;
Set-up of a DVB-T/              64-QAM=6bit per carrier);
        H Network         c)    Code Rate of Inner Error Protection (1/2, 2/3,3/4, 5/6, 7/8);
                          d)    Guard Interval: (1/4, 1/8, 1/6, 1/32);
                          e)    Non-hierarchical or hierarchical modulation and modulation parameter
       Testing and              ά;
proofing the DVB-    •       DVB-H System = DVB for handheld mobile terminals:
      H capability        a)    New: 4K mode=3049 carriers with in de-depth time interleaving;
                          b)    New: Time Slicing in the MPEG-2 transport stream;
         Network          c)    New: IP packet transmission with FEC;
 optimization and         d)    Cell ID;
   quality control                FOR MORE INFO...

                     Mr. Catalin Popescu, P. Eng. – Application Engineering, Manager
                     Phone: 905 564-9222 Fax: 905 564-9224
    Conclusion
                                                                                        04/28/12       3
LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006
                                Set-up of DVB-T/H networks
        Home         •
                         –
                             Planning the DVB-T/H Networks can be done in few different ways:
                                    In the same way as analog networks, using an individual set of radio frequencies
                                   for each transmitter site. This approach is referred as a MFN;
                         –
      Introduction                 Due to the fact of a delayed signals arriving within the Guard Interval can be
                                   beneficial to a COFDM receiver, rather than interfering as with analogue signals, it
                                   is possible, if a suitable frequency is available and a sufficient long guard interval is
Set-up of a DVB-T/                 chosen for all transmitters in the region or in the country, to use the same frequency
                                   in a SFN.
        H Network        –         SFN techniques can be use on a smaller scale to fill gaps in coverage, or even
                                   within a house where a domestic gap-filler could give portable reception;
                     •       Setting-up DVB-T/H transmitters :
       Testing and       –         The digital Transmitters can re-use the same site as existing analog TV transmitters
proofing the DVB-                  so large part of the existing infrastructure can re-used. In some cases new antenna
      H capability                 systems will be needed; if the existing antenna it has to be used, than the digital
                                   signals has to combine at high power, with the existing analog signals; Different
                                   filtering and non-linearity problems arise in each of these cases;
         Network     •       Setting-up DVB-T/H Distribution Networks:
 optimization and        –         In general a digital primary distribution network will be necessary to distribute
   quality control                 MPEG-2-TS from TV studios/Media centers to re-multiplexing sites if the network
                                   has regional variations and to the transmitters;
                         –         Possible choices are: optical fiber; PDH or SDH networks, ATM and satellite
                                   distribution;
                         –         Timing of the primary distribution has to be controlled (no induced jitter in
                                   MPEG-2 decoders) and to ensure stable synchronization of the MPEG-2
    Conclusion                     multiplexers and COFDM modulators;

                                                                                                            04/28/12           4
LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006
                                    Set-up of DVB-T/H networks
        Home             –          Each piece of equipment in the programme chain will have a control input to
                                    change modes, bit-rates, etc. All sites, therefore, will need to be linked by a Control
                                    and Monitoring Network.
                     •       SFN Operation:
      Introduction       –          All transmitters in a SFN have to be synchronized so that their emitted signals are
                                    frequency identically and bit identical; SFN requires a special equipment in the
Set-up of a DVB-T/                  primary distribution network to ensure a synchronization using an universal
                                    time and frequency reference such as the one available from the GPS satellite
        H Network                   system;
                     •       Field Network tests and optimization:
                         –          Digital service coverage is characterized by the as called” cliff effect” = a very
       Testing and                  rapid transition from a perfect reception to no reception at all.
proofing the DVB-        –          For defining and improving the coverage area for each reception condition:
      H capability                •        Fixed outdoor/indoor reception;
                                  •        Portable indoor (low Doppler values,<10Hz);
                                  •        Portable Outdoor reception;
         Network                  •        Mobile Outdoor (High Doppler values, >10Hz);
 optimization and                 Minimum field strength considerations and different theoretical model channel
   quality control                         profiles (propagation channel profiles) are considered.
                         –          Frequency Handover simulation and test in a MFN is that component that will
                                    allow receivers to discover the DVB-H service on a alternative frequencies in a
                                    adjacent transmission cells.


    Conclusion
                                                                                                           04/28/12           5
LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006
                                              Testing and Proofing the
                                                     DVB-H capability
        Home         •
                         1.
                              Overview DVB-H Measurements:
                                  Base units addressing the “broadcast performance” are:
                                •       Power level;
      Introduction              •       Frequency channel;
                                •       Display of spectrum and channel mask measurements;
                                •
Set-up of a DVB-T/              •
                                        MER, BER and EVM ;
                                        C/N level;
        H Network               Analyze and display of the TPS information:
                                •       Constellation Diagram;
                                •       Bandwidth;
       Testing and              •       FFT mode;
proofing the DVB-               •       Code Rate;
      H capability              •       Guard Interval;
                                •       Alpha parameter;
                                •       Cell ID;
         Network         2.       Data Broadcast Analysis:
 optimization and               •       INT table analysis;
                                •
   quality control                      Time slicing (correctness, relation between Burst Size, Off Time and the use
                                        of bandwidth ) and PID distribution;
                                •       MPE analyze;
                                •       Data rate measurements;
                                •       FEC evaluation and error detection;
                                •       Timing Measurements;
    Conclusion
                                                                                                      04/28/12         6
LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006
                                        Network optimization and
                                                 Quality control
        Home         •      DVB-H is using the DVB-T technology in order to provide cost-effective broadcast
                            orientated data services. But, the DVB-H is also offering services based on subscriptions
                            and fees. Therefore further monitoring, testing and quality control functions are
      Introduction          reasonable to develop:
                         1.       Analysis and checks of the subscriber management;
Set-up of a DVB-T/       2.       Analysis of the behavior of DVB-H networks in terms of a very high dynamic
                                  allocation, service requests, activations and release of data connections and services
        H Network                 (service orientated statistics and information);
                         3.       Collection of information for billing and accounting for a valid and fair charging of
                                  service providers and users;
       Testing and       4.       Creation of monitoring and reference reception sites for online analysis of the
proofing the DVB-                 transmission quality, problems, also with the capability to control processes and
      H capability                parameters on the transmission side;
                         5.       Extended Field measurements of the coverage area and mobile reception using
                                  parameters like: MPE-FEC error correction, time slicing, 4K and in-depth
         Network                  interleaver, speed of movement, hand-over, etc;

 optimization and
   quality control



    Conclusion
                                                                                                        04/28/12           7
LARCAN for DVB-T/H SOLUTION

  LARCAN INC.
  CANADA-2006
                                                                      Conclusion
        Home
                     •   Secured investment:
      Introduction        – Design and realize DVB-H solutions;
                          – Complete portfolio for a DVB-H solution;
Set-up of a DVB-T/
        H Network
                     •   Competence is our strength and the key for your success:
                          – We are leader in the market of digital transmitters solution
       Testing and          providers;
proofing the DVB-         – We drive the DVB-H implementation technology;
      H capability

         Network
 optimization and                           LARCAN:
   quality control
                                  THE SOLUTION FOR YOUR MOBILE
                                   ENTERTAIMENT REQUIREMENTS

    Conclusion
                                                                                     04/28/12   8

DVB-T/H Solution

  • 1.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 Home Introduction Set-up of a DVB-T/ H Network DVB-T/H SOLUTION FOR FUTURE Testing and proofing the DVB- H capability Catalin Popescu - 2006 Network optimization and quality control Conclusion 04/28/12 1
  • 2.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 The New Standard DVB-H Home Introduction • DVB-H is a new extension of the earlier standard DVB-T, which is used for terrestrial digital TV broadcasting; Set-up of a DVB-T/ • The new extension brings features that make it possible to receive digital video H Network broadcast type services in a handheld, mobile terminal; • DVB-H represent the convergence of the Mobile Radio (bidirectional connections, point-to-point, using relatively low data rates) and Broadcasting Testing and (unidirectional connection, point-to-multipoint, of identical content to a large proofing the DVB- number of subscribers at relative high data rates); H capability • The DVB-H solution purpose is to offer advantages of both systems (Mobile Radio and Broadcasting); • Both systems DVB-T and DVB-H can coexist and are strongly related on the Network main core of the DVB transmission; optimization and • The DVB-H networks architecture could look like a “sharing with DVB-T” or as quality control a “dedicated DVB-H network”; Conclusion 04/28/12 2
  • 3.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 Introduction Home • DVB-T System parameters include: a) Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) length: 2K=1705 carriers; 8K=6817 Introduction carriers; b) Carrier modulation (QPSK=2bit per carrier; 16-QAM=4bit per carrier; Set-up of a DVB-T/ 64-QAM=6bit per carrier); H Network c) Code Rate of Inner Error Protection (1/2, 2/3,3/4, 5/6, 7/8); d) Guard Interval: (1/4, 1/8, 1/6, 1/32); e) Non-hierarchical or hierarchical modulation and modulation parameter Testing and ά; proofing the DVB- • DVB-H System = DVB for handheld mobile terminals: H capability a) New: 4K mode=3049 carriers with in de-depth time interleaving; b) New: Time Slicing in the MPEG-2 transport stream; Network c) New: IP packet transmission with FEC; optimization and d) Cell ID; quality control FOR MORE INFO... Mr. Catalin Popescu, P. Eng. – Application Engineering, Manager Phone: 905 564-9222 Fax: 905 564-9224 Conclusion 04/28/12 3
  • 4.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 Set-up of DVB-T/H networks Home • – Planning the DVB-T/H Networks can be done in few different ways: In the same way as analog networks, using an individual set of radio frequencies for each transmitter site. This approach is referred as a MFN; – Introduction Due to the fact of a delayed signals arriving within the Guard Interval can be beneficial to a COFDM receiver, rather than interfering as with analogue signals, it is possible, if a suitable frequency is available and a sufficient long guard interval is Set-up of a DVB-T/ chosen for all transmitters in the region or in the country, to use the same frequency in a SFN. H Network – SFN techniques can be use on a smaller scale to fill gaps in coverage, or even within a house where a domestic gap-filler could give portable reception; • Setting-up DVB-T/H transmitters : Testing and – The digital Transmitters can re-use the same site as existing analog TV transmitters proofing the DVB- so large part of the existing infrastructure can re-used. In some cases new antenna H capability systems will be needed; if the existing antenna it has to be used, than the digital signals has to combine at high power, with the existing analog signals; Different filtering and non-linearity problems arise in each of these cases; Network • Setting-up DVB-T/H Distribution Networks: optimization and – In general a digital primary distribution network will be necessary to distribute quality control MPEG-2-TS from TV studios/Media centers to re-multiplexing sites if the network has regional variations and to the transmitters; – Possible choices are: optical fiber; PDH or SDH networks, ATM and satellite distribution; – Timing of the primary distribution has to be controlled (no induced jitter in MPEG-2 decoders) and to ensure stable synchronization of the MPEG-2 Conclusion multiplexers and COFDM modulators; 04/28/12 4
  • 5.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 Set-up of DVB-T/H networks Home – Each piece of equipment in the programme chain will have a control input to change modes, bit-rates, etc. All sites, therefore, will need to be linked by a Control and Monitoring Network. • SFN Operation: Introduction – All transmitters in a SFN have to be synchronized so that their emitted signals are frequency identically and bit identical; SFN requires a special equipment in the Set-up of a DVB-T/ primary distribution network to ensure a synchronization using an universal time and frequency reference such as the one available from the GPS satellite H Network system; • Field Network tests and optimization: – Digital service coverage is characterized by the as called” cliff effect” = a very Testing and rapid transition from a perfect reception to no reception at all. proofing the DVB- – For defining and improving the coverage area for each reception condition: H capability • Fixed outdoor/indoor reception; • Portable indoor (low Doppler values,<10Hz); • Portable Outdoor reception; Network • Mobile Outdoor (High Doppler values, >10Hz); optimization and Minimum field strength considerations and different theoretical model channel quality control profiles (propagation channel profiles) are considered. – Frequency Handover simulation and test in a MFN is that component that will allow receivers to discover the DVB-H service on a alternative frequencies in a adjacent transmission cells. Conclusion 04/28/12 5
  • 6.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 Testing and Proofing the DVB-H capability Home • 1. Overview DVB-H Measurements: Base units addressing the “broadcast performance” are: • Power level; Introduction • Frequency channel; • Display of spectrum and channel mask measurements; • Set-up of a DVB-T/ • MER, BER and EVM ; C/N level; H Network Analyze and display of the TPS information: • Constellation Diagram; • Bandwidth; Testing and • FFT mode; proofing the DVB- • Code Rate; H capability • Guard Interval; • Alpha parameter; • Cell ID; Network 2. Data Broadcast Analysis: optimization and • INT table analysis; • quality control Time slicing (correctness, relation between Burst Size, Off Time and the use of bandwidth ) and PID distribution; • MPE analyze; • Data rate measurements; • FEC evaluation and error detection; • Timing Measurements; Conclusion 04/28/12 6
  • 7.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 Network optimization and Quality control Home • DVB-H is using the DVB-T technology in order to provide cost-effective broadcast orientated data services. But, the DVB-H is also offering services based on subscriptions and fees. Therefore further monitoring, testing and quality control functions are Introduction reasonable to develop: 1. Analysis and checks of the subscriber management; Set-up of a DVB-T/ 2. Analysis of the behavior of DVB-H networks in terms of a very high dynamic allocation, service requests, activations and release of data connections and services H Network (service orientated statistics and information); 3. Collection of information for billing and accounting for a valid and fair charging of service providers and users; Testing and 4. Creation of monitoring and reference reception sites for online analysis of the proofing the DVB- transmission quality, problems, also with the capability to control processes and H capability parameters on the transmission side; 5. Extended Field measurements of the coverage area and mobile reception using parameters like: MPE-FEC error correction, time slicing, 4K and in-depth Network interleaver, speed of movement, hand-over, etc; optimization and quality control Conclusion 04/28/12 7
  • 8.
    LARCAN for DVB-T/HSOLUTION LARCAN INC. CANADA-2006 Conclusion Home • Secured investment: Introduction – Design and realize DVB-H solutions; – Complete portfolio for a DVB-H solution; Set-up of a DVB-T/ H Network • Competence is our strength and the key for your success: – We are leader in the market of digital transmitters solution Testing and providers; proofing the DVB- – We drive the DVB-H implementation technology; H capability Network optimization and LARCAN: quality control THE SOLUTION FOR YOUR MOBILE ENTERTAIMENT REQUIREMENTS Conclusion 04/28/12 8