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What do children need to learn?

                     ‘What (children) should learn
                         first is not the subjects
                       ordinarily taught, however
                      important they may be; they
                       should be given lessons of
                     will, of attention, of discipline;
                            before exercises in
                       grammar, they need to be
                           exercised in mental
                     orthopaedics; in a word they
 Alfred Binet           must learn how to learn.’
 1857 - 1911
Number of words heard by children

A child in a welfare-dependent family hears on average
616 words an hour               500

A child in a working-class home hears on average 1,251
words an hour             700

A child in a professional home hears on average 2,153
words an hour             1100

Number of words spoken by the time children are 3


Hart &Risley, 1995
What matters is what you believe about intelligence

                         People who believe
                         intelligence comes
                         mainly from nature have
                         a ‘fixed’ mindset

                         People who believe
                         intelligence comes
                         mainly from nurture
                         have a ‘growth’ mindset


                       Professor Carol Dweck, Stanford
A selection of thinking skills

ANALYSE      DESCRIBE       GROUP       RESPOND
ANTICIPATE   DETERMINE      HYPOTHESI   SEQUENCE
APPLY        DISCUSS        SE          SIMPLIFY
CAUSAL-      ELABORATE      IDENTIFY    SHOW HOW
LINK         ESTIMATE       INFER       SOLVE
CHOOSE       EVALUATE       INTERPRET   SORT
CLASSIFY     EXEMPLIFY      ORGANISE    SUMMARISE
COMPARE      EXPLORE        PARAPHRA    SUPPORT
CONNECT                     SE
             GENERALISE                 TEST
CONTRAST                    PREDICT
             GIVE                       VERIFY
DECIDE       EXAMPLES       QUESTION
                                        VISUALISE
DEFINE       GIVE           RANK
             REASONS        REPRESEN
                            T
What is the typical influence on achievement?




                     900+ meta-analyses
                    50,000+ studies and
                     240+ million students
Maths
                     level


                An Effect Size
A common scale for measuring progress in student achievement
Visible Learning, John Hattie
25000




20000
        No. of Effects




15000




10000




5000




    0



                         Negative   Positive
Bottom 75
Top 75
Follow up

james@p4c.com

jamesnottingham.co.uk




  slideshare.net/jabulani4



   @JamesNottinghm


   James Nottingham
   Challenging Learning

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Durham Enquiry Network

  • 1. What do children need to learn? ‘What (children) should learn first is not the subjects ordinarily taught, however important they may be; they should be given lessons of will, of attention, of discipline; before exercises in grammar, they need to be exercised in mental orthopaedics; in a word they Alfred Binet must learn how to learn.’ 1857 - 1911
  • 2. Number of words heard by children A child in a welfare-dependent family hears on average 616 words an hour 500 A child in a working-class home hears on average 1,251 words an hour 700 A child in a professional home hears on average 2,153 words an hour 1100 Number of words spoken by the time children are 3 Hart &Risley, 1995
  • 3.
  • 4. What matters is what you believe about intelligence People who believe intelligence comes mainly from nature have a ‘fixed’ mindset People who believe intelligence comes mainly from nurture have a ‘growth’ mindset Professor Carol Dweck, Stanford
  • 5. A selection of thinking skills ANALYSE DESCRIBE GROUP RESPOND ANTICIPATE DETERMINE HYPOTHESI SEQUENCE APPLY DISCUSS SE SIMPLIFY CAUSAL- ELABORATE IDENTIFY SHOW HOW LINK ESTIMATE INFER SOLVE CHOOSE EVALUATE INTERPRET SORT CLASSIFY EXEMPLIFY ORGANISE SUMMARISE COMPARE EXPLORE PARAPHRA SUPPORT CONNECT SE GENERALISE TEST CONTRAST PREDICT GIVE VERIFY DECIDE EXAMPLES QUESTION VISUALISE DEFINE GIVE RANK REASONS REPRESEN T
  • 6. What is the typical influence on achievement? 900+ meta-analyses 50,000+ studies and 240+ million students
  • 7. Maths level An Effect Size A common scale for measuring progress in student achievement
  • 8. Visible Learning, John Hattie 25000 20000 No. of Effects 15000 10000 5000 0 Negative Positive
  • 11. Follow up james@p4c.com jamesnottingham.co.uk slideshare.net/jabulani4 @JamesNottinghm James Nottingham Challenging Learning

Editor's Notes

  1. The evidence was collected from existing meta-analyses – the actual research that is the basis of the meta-analyses included published material and quality assured research papers and student projects (eg unpublished PhDs theses). John Hattie is constantly updating the meta-analyses so you may find slight variations in the effects across publications. The material in this workshop will be kept up to date and the effect size tables in the workbook will be accurate.
  2. This slide represents the way that the multitude of assessment results can be compared once they are put into an effect size – and put onto a common scale. It is a way of taking different types of assessment results and making a common comparison.