SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1
Control the Network
Henry Lo
Application Engineer
Seminar
2
Outline
• Content Security Management (CSM)
- Web Content Filter with DNS Filter
- APP Enforcement
• User Management
- Customized Login Page Logo
- Create Accounts for Accommodations
• AP Management
- Setup, Configure, and Maintenance
- Management Methods
• WiFi Airtime Fairness
• Bandwidth Management
3
Outline
• Content Security Management (CSM)
- Web Content Filter with DNS Filter
- APP Enforcement
• User Management
- Customized Login Page Logo
- Create Accounts for Accommodations
• AP Management
- Setup, Configure, and Maintenance
- Management Methods
• WiFi Airtime Fairness
• Bandwidth Management
4
Web Content Filter
www.google.com
www.google.com
CYREN Server
Search Engines & Portals
Pass
www.facebook.com
www.facebook.com
Social Networking
block
5
Web Content Filter
6
Web Content Filter
7
Web Content Filter
8
DNS Filter
• To filter HTTPS websites
• Based on the filtering conditions of WCF and UCF
9
APP Enforcement
10
11
Apply CSM to Firewall
• For all LAN Clients
- Firewall >> General Setup >> Default Rule
12
Apply CSM to Firewall
• For Certain LAN
Clients
- Firewall >> Filter
Setup >> Data Filter
13
• Configurable Message
Show Blocking Message
14
Monitor Activities with Syslog
15
Outline
• Content Security Management (CSM)
- Web Content Filter with DNS Filter
- APP Enforcement
• User Management
- Customized Login Page Logo
- Create Accounts for Accommodations
• AP Management
- Setup, Configure, and Maintenance
- Management Methods
• WiFi Airtime Fairness
• Bandwidth Management
16
Customized Login Logo
17
Customized Login Logo
18
Accounts for Guests
• Create Accounts for Rooms
19
• Create User Group for accounts
Accounts for Guests
20
• Apply to Firewall — Request User Login for Guests
Accounts for Guests
21
Outline
• Content Security Management (CSM)
- URL Content Filter with DNS Filter
- Web Content Filter with DNS Filter
- APP Enforcement
• User Management
- Customized Login Page Logo
- Create Accounts for Accommodations
• AP Management
- Plug-n-Play Setup, Configuration Provision, and Maintenance
- Wireless LAN Management Methods
• WiFi Airtime Fairness
• Bandwidth Management
22
AP Management
• Plug-n-Play Setup
• AP Configuration Provision
• AP Maintenance
• Wireless LAN Management
- Traffic Graph for each AP
- AP Load Sharing
- AP Roaming
23
Plug-n-Play Setup
PoE on Switch
AP Plug-n-Play
24
• Before connection
• After connection
• Router provides DHCP Address to AP
Plug-n-Play Setup
25
AP Configuration Provision
26
• Apply to Device
AP Configuration Provision
27
AP Maintenance
• Choose an Action
28
AP Traffic Graph
29
• Define the Overload Indicator
AP Load Balance/Sharing
30
AP Load Balance/Sharing
• By Traffic
Traffic: 32 Mbps
Limit: 32 Mbps
Traffic: 20 Mbps
Limit: 32 Mbps
31
32
AP Load Balance/Sharing
• Force Overload Disassociation
Traffic: 32 Mbps
Limit: 32 Mbps
Traffic: 20 Mbps
Limit: 32 Mbps
16 Mbps 16 Mbps
10 Mbps
10 Mbps
0 Mbps
Idel
33
AP Roaming
• Pre-Authentication — Rome to Next
• PMK Cache — Rome Back
34
Outline
• Content Security Management (CSM)
- URL Content Filter with DNS Filter
- Web Content Filter with DNS Filter
- APP Enforcement
• User Management
- Customized Login Page Logo
- Create Accounts for Accommodations
• AP Management
- Plug-n-Play Setup, Configuration Provision, and Maintenance
- Wireless LAN Management Methods
• WiFi Airtime Fairness
• Bandwidth Management
35
• Theory:
- Channel Can be Accessed by Only One Station at a Time (802.11)
- Each Station has Equal Priority to Access the Channel (802.11e)
8 Stations
12.5%
12.5%
12.5%
12.5% 12.5%
12.5%
12.5%
12.5%
20 Stations
Airtime Fairness
36
Test Environment Setup
Link Rate 130Mbps
Link Rate 65Mbps
Doors Keep Close
AP900

192.168.38.2/24
110120130140150160170
210
PC, JPerf Client
JPerf Servers
Test Direction: LAN to WLAN
37
Without 

AirTimeFairness
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average
192.168.38.110 1.17 1.78 1.84 1.60
192.168.38.120 7.26 7.18 7.58 7.34
192.168.38.130 8.59 8.25 8.70 8.51
192.168.38.140 4.37 3.46 3.68 3.84
192.168.38.150 7.22 7.06 7.13 7.14
192.168.38.160 6.93 6.81 7.83 7.19
192.168.38.170 1.68 1.57 1.75 1.67
Sub Total 37.22 36.11 38.51 37.28
192.168.38.210 5.49 5.83 5.46 5.59
Total 42.71 41.94 43.97 42.87
Without AirTime Fairness
Link Rate

65 Mbps
Link Rate

130 Mbps
38
Some Stations May Feel the
Without AirTime Fairness
“Stall”
39
Without AirTime Fairness
• Theory: Each Station has
Equal Probability to Use AirTime
- But Some Stations may be Good at
Occupying the AirTime
Theory
12.50%
12.50%
12.50%
12.50% 12.50%
12.50%
12.50%
12.50%
• Test Result without AirTime
Fairness
Without Airtime Fairness
210
13.35%
170
3.88%
160
16.70%
150
16.60%
140
8.93%
130
19.77%
120
17.05%
110
3.72%
40
With AirTime Fairness
41
With 

AirTimeFairness
Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average
192.168.38.110 4.75 4.70 4.57 4.67
192.168.38.120 5.71 5.59 5.68 5.66
192.168.38.130 9.09 9.21 8.21 8.84
192.168.38.140 5.21 5.14 5.37 5.24
192.168.38.150 8.34 8.53 8.45 8.44
192.168.38.160 9.52 9.23 9.41 9.39
192.168.38.170 3.30 3.29 3.42 3.34
Sub Total 45.92 45.69 45.11 45.57
192.168.38.210 4.64 4.80 4.54 4.66
Total 50.56 50.49 49.65 50.23
With AirTime Fairness
Link Rate

65 Mbps
Link Rate

130 Mbps
42
With AirTime Fairness
“Stall”
• Stations have More Equalized Performance
- Assuming they have the same hardware speed, more equalized
performance can be related to more equalized AirTime
43
With AirTime Fairness
210
9.26%170
6.64%
160
18.65%
150
16.76%
140
10.41%
130
17.76%
120
11.25%
110
9.28%
Without AirTime Fairness
210
13.35%
170
3.88%
160
16.70%
150
16.60%
140
8.93%
130
19.77%
120
17.05%
110
3.72%
Comparison in Between

Individual Ratio
44
• 22.24% Improvement
Clients with 130Mbps Link Rate
Without

AirTime
Fairness
With

AirTime
Fairness
Difference
Improvem
ent
192.168.38.
110 1.60 4.67 3.07 191.88%
192.168.38.
120 7.34 5.66 -1.68 -22.89%
192.168.38.
130 8.51 8.84 0.33 3.88%
192.168.38.
140 3.84 5.24 1.4 36.46%
192.168.38.
150 7.14 8.44 1.3 18.21%
192.168.38.
160 7.19 9.39 2.2 30.60%
192.168.38.
170 1.67 3.34 1.67 100.00%
Sub Total 37.28 45.57 8.29 22.24%
192.168.38.
210 5.59 4.66 -0.93 -16.64%
Total 42.87 50.23 7.36 17.17%
20
25.2
30.4
35.6
40.8
46
Without With
45.57
37.28
45
• -16.64% Deduction
Client with 65Mbps Link Rate
0
1.4
2.8
4.2
5.6
Without With
4.66
5.59
Without

AirTime
Fairness
With

AirTime
Fairness
Difference
Improvem
ent
192.168.38.
110 1.60 4.67 3.07 191.88%
192.168.38.
120 7.34 5.66 -1.68 -22.89%
192.168.38.
130 8.51 8.84 0.33 3.88%
192.168.38.
140 3.84 5.24 1.4 36.46%
192.168.38.
150 7.14 8.44 1.3 18.21%
192.168.38.
160 7.19 9.39 2.2 30.60%
192.168.38.
170 1.67 3.34 1.67 100.00%
Sub Total 37.28 45.57 8.29 22.24%
192.168.38.
210 5.59 4.66 -0.93 -16.64%
Total 42.87 50.23 7.36 17.17%
46
• 17.17% Improvement
Overall
30
35.5
41
46.5
52
Without With
50.23
42.87
Without

AirTime
Fairness
With

AirTime
Fairness
Difference
Improvem
ent
192.168.38.
110 1.60 4.67 3.07 191.88%
192.168.38.
120 7.34 5.66 -1.68 -22.89%
192.168.38.
130 8.51 8.84 0.33 3.88%
192.168.38.
140 3.84 5.24 1.4 36.46%
192.168.38.
150 7.14 8.44 1.3 18.21%
192.168.38.
160 7.19 9.39 2.2 30.60%
192.168.38.
170 1.67 3.34 1.67 100.00%
Sub Total 37.28 45.57 8.29 22.24%
192.168.38.
210 5.59 4.66 -0.93 -16.64%
Total 42.87 50.23 7.36 17.17%
Summary of AirTime Fairness
47
• Improve Overall WiFi Performance, in Most Cases
- Stations with Good Link Rate get Increased
- Stations with Poor Link Rate get Decreased
• Hint: In Central AP Management >> Load Balance, set Force
Overload Disassociation as by single Strength
48
Outline
• Content Security Management (CSM)
- URL Content Filter with DNS Filter
- Web Content Filter with DNS Filter
- APP Enforcement
• User Management
- Customized Login Page Logo
- Create Accounts for Accommodations
• AP Management
- Plug-n-Play Setup, Configuration Provision, and Maintenance
- Wireless LAN Management Methods
• WiFi Airtime Fairness
• Bandwidth Management
49
Bandwidth Management
• Bandwidth Limit
• Session Limit
• QoS
50
Bandwidth Limit
51
• Default – if no specified rule for this IP address
• Auto Adjustment to utilize bandwidth



• Check Data Flow Monitor
Bandwidth Limit
52
Bandwidth Limit
53
• Specified	
  rule	
  for	
  IP	
  address(es)	
  
Bandwidth Limit
54
Bandwidth Limit
55
Session Limit
56
QoS
57
QoS
58
• Give Bandwidth Ratio
QoS
59
• Check QoS Status
• Flexible Bandwidth Allocating
- “Others” is eligible to use more bandwidth when possible
QoS
60
Q&A

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DrayTek Seminar in Greece, session 2

  • 1. 1 Control the Network Henry Lo Application Engineer Seminar
  • 2. 2 Outline • Content Security Management (CSM) - Web Content Filter with DNS Filter - APP Enforcement • User Management - Customized Login Page Logo - Create Accounts for Accommodations • AP Management - Setup, Configure, and Maintenance - Management Methods • WiFi Airtime Fairness • Bandwidth Management
  • 3. 3 Outline • Content Security Management (CSM) - Web Content Filter with DNS Filter - APP Enforcement • User Management - Customized Login Page Logo - Create Accounts for Accommodations • AP Management - Setup, Configure, and Maintenance - Management Methods • WiFi Airtime Fairness • Bandwidth Management
  • 4. 4 Web Content Filter www.google.com www.google.com CYREN Server Search Engines & Portals Pass www.facebook.com www.facebook.com Social Networking block
  • 8. 8 DNS Filter • To filter HTTPS websites • Based on the filtering conditions of WCF and UCF
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11 Apply CSM to Firewall • For all LAN Clients - Firewall >> General Setup >> Default Rule
  • 12. 12 Apply CSM to Firewall • For Certain LAN Clients - Firewall >> Filter Setup >> Data Filter
  • 15. 15 Outline • Content Security Management (CSM) - Web Content Filter with DNS Filter - APP Enforcement • User Management - Customized Login Page Logo - Create Accounts for Accommodations • AP Management - Setup, Configure, and Maintenance - Management Methods • WiFi Airtime Fairness • Bandwidth Management
  • 18. 18 Accounts for Guests • Create Accounts for Rooms
  • 19. 19 • Create User Group for accounts Accounts for Guests
  • 20. 20 • Apply to Firewall — Request User Login for Guests Accounts for Guests
  • 21. 21 Outline • Content Security Management (CSM) - URL Content Filter with DNS Filter - Web Content Filter with DNS Filter - APP Enforcement • User Management - Customized Login Page Logo - Create Accounts for Accommodations • AP Management - Plug-n-Play Setup, Configuration Provision, and Maintenance - Wireless LAN Management Methods • WiFi Airtime Fairness • Bandwidth Management
  • 22. 22 AP Management • Plug-n-Play Setup • AP Configuration Provision • AP Maintenance • Wireless LAN Management - Traffic Graph for each AP - AP Load Sharing - AP Roaming
  • 23. 23 Plug-n-Play Setup PoE on Switch AP Plug-n-Play
  • 24. 24 • Before connection • After connection • Router provides DHCP Address to AP Plug-n-Play Setup
  • 26. 26 • Apply to Device AP Configuration Provision
  • 29. 29 • Define the Overload Indicator AP Load Balance/Sharing
  • 30. 30 AP Load Balance/Sharing • By Traffic Traffic: 32 Mbps Limit: 32 Mbps Traffic: 20 Mbps Limit: 32 Mbps
  • 31. 31
  • 32. 32 AP Load Balance/Sharing • Force Overload Disassociation Traffic: 32 Mbps Limit: 32 Mbps Traffic: 20 Mbps Limit: 32 Mbps 16 Mbps 16 Mbps 10 Mbps 10 Mbps 0 Mbps Idel
  • 33. 33 AP Roaming • Pre-Authentication — Rome to Next • PMK Cache — Rome Back
  • 34. 34 Outline • Content Security Management (CSM) - URL Content Filter with DNS Filter - Web Content Filter with DNS Filter - APP Enforcement • User Management - Customized Login Page Logo - Create Accounts for Accommodations • AP Management - Plug-n-Play Setup, Configuration Provision, and Maintenance - Wireless LAN Management Methods • WiFi Airtime Fairness • Bandwidth Management
  • 35. 35 • Theory: - Channel Can be Accessed by Only One Station at a Time (802.11) - Each Station has Equal Priority to Access the Channel (802.11e) 8 Stations 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 12.5% 20 Stations Airtime Fairness
  • 36. 36 Test Environment Setup Link Rate 130Mbps Link Rate 65Mbps Doors Keep Close AP900
 192.168.38.2/24 110120130140150160170 210 PC, JPerf Client JPerf Servers Test Direction: LAN to WLAN
  • 37. 37 Without 
 AirTimeFairness Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average 192.168.38.110 1.17 1.78 1.84 1.60 192.168.38.120 7.26 7.18 7.58 7.34 192.168.38.130 8.59 8.25 8.70 8.51 192.168.38.140 4.37 3.46 3.68 3.84 192.168.38.150 7.22 7.06 7.13 7.14 192.168.38.160 6.93 6.81 7.83 7.19 192.168.38.170 1.68 1.57 1.75 1.67 Sub Total 37.22 36.11 38.51 37.28 192.168.38.210 5.49 5.83 5.46 5.59 Total 42.71 41.94 43.97 42.87 Without AirTime Fairness Link Rate
 65 Mbps Link Rate
 130 Mbps
  • 38. 38 Some Stations May Feel the Without AirTime Fairness “Stall”
  • 39. 39 Without AirTime Fairness • Theory: Each Station has Equal Probability to Use AirTime - But Some Stations may be Good at Occupying the AirTime Theory 12.50% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50% 12.50% • Test Result without AirTime Fairness Without Airtime Fairness 210 13.35% 170 3.88% 160 16.70% 150 16.60% 140 8.93% 130 19.77% 120 17.05% 110 3.72%
  • 41. 41 With 
 AirTimeFairness Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Average 192.168.38.110 4.75 4.70 4.57 4.67 192.168.38.120 5.71 5.59 5.68 5.66 192.168.38.130 9.09 9.21 8.21 8.84 192.168.38.140 5.21 5.14 5.37 5.24 192.168.38.150 8.34 8.53 8.45 8.44 192.168.38.160 9.52 9.23 9.41 9.39 192.168.38.170 3.30 3.29 3.42 3.34 Sub Total 45.92 45.69 45.11 45.57 192.168.38.210 4.64 4.80 4.54 4.66 Total 50.56 50.49 49.65 50.23 With AirTime Fairness Link Rate
 65 Mbps Link Rate
 130 Mbps
  • 43. • Stations have More Equalized Performance - Assuming they have the same hardware speed, more equalized performance can be related to more equalized AirTime 43 With AirTime Fairness 210 9.26%170 6.64% 160 18.65% 150 16.76% 140 10.41% 130 17.76% 120 11.25% 110 9.28% Without AirTime Fairness 210 13.35% 170 3.88% 160 16.70% 150 16.60% 140 8.93% 130 19.77% 120 17.05% 110 3.72% Comparison in Between
 Individual Ratio
  • 44. 44 • 22.24% Improvement Clients with 130Mbps Link Rate Without
 AirTime Fairness With
 AirTime Fairness Difference Improvem ent 192.168.38. 110 1.60 4.67 3.07 191.88% 192.168.38. 120 7.34 5.66 -1.68 -22.89% 192.168.38. 130 8.51 8.84 0.33 3.88% 192.168.38. 140 3.84 5.24 1.4 36.46% 192.168.38. 150 7.14 8.44 1.3 18.21% 192.168.38. 160 7.19 9.39 2.2 30.60% 192.168.38. 170 1.67 3.34 1.67 100.00% Sub Total 37.28 45.57 8.29 22.24% 192.168.38. 210 5.59 4.66 -0.93 -16.64% Total 42.87 50.23 7.36 17.17% 20 25.2 30.4 35.6 40.8 46 Without With 45.57 37.28
  • 45. 45 • -16.64% Deduction Client with 65Mbps Link Rate 0 1.4 2.8 4.2 5.6 Without With 4.66 5.59 Without
 AirTime Fairness With
 AirTime Fairness Difference Improvem ent 192.168.38. 110 1.60 4.67 3.07 191.88% 192.168.38. 120 7.34 5.66 -1.68 -22.89% 192.168.38. 130 8.51 8.84 0.33 3.88% 192.168.38. 140 3.84 5.24 1.4 36.46% 192.168.38. 150 7.14 8.44 1.3 18.21% 192.168.38. 160 7.19 9.39 2.2 30.60% 192.168.38. 170 1.67 3.34 1.67 100.00% Sub Total 37.28 45.57 8.29 22.24% 192.168.38. 210 5.59 4.66 -0.93 -16.64% Total 42.87 50.23 7.36 17.17%
  • 46. 46 • 17.17% Improvement Overall 30 35.5 41 46.5 52 Without With 50.23 42.87 Without
 AirTime Fairness With
 AirTime Fairness Difference Improvem ent 192.168.38. 110 1.60 4.67 3.07 191.88% 192.168.38. 120 7.34 5.66 -1.68 -22.89% 192.168.38. 130 8.51 8.84 0.33 3.88% 192.168.38. 140 3.84 5.24 1.4 36.46% 192.168.38. 150 7.14 8.44 1.3 18.21% 192.168.38. 160 7.19 9.39 2.2 30.60% 192.168.38. 170 1.67 3.34 1.67 100.00% Sub Total 37.28 45.57 8.29 22.24% 192.168.38. 210 5.59 4.66 -0.93 -16.64% Total 42.87 50.23 7.36 17.17%
  • 47. Summary of AirTime Fairness 47 • Improve Overall WiFi Performance, in Most Cases - Stations with Good Link Rate get Increased - Stations with Poor Link Rate get Decreased • Hint: In Central AP Management >> Load Balance, set Force Overload Disassociation as by single Strength
  • 48. 48 Outline • Content Security Management (CSM) - URL Content Filter with DNS Filter - Web Content Filter with DNS Filter - APP Enforcement • User Management - Customized Login Page Logo - Create Accounts for Accommodations • AP Management - Plug-n-Play Setup, Configuration Provision, and Maintenance - Wireless LAN Management Methods • WiFi Airtime Fairness • Bandwidth Management
  • 49. 49 Bandwidth Management • Bandwidth Limit • Session Limit • QoS
  • 51. 51 • Default – if no specified rule for this IP address • Auto Adjustment to utilize bandwidth
 
 • Check Data Flow Monitor Bandwidth Limit
  • 53. 53 • Specified  rule  for  IP  address(es)   Bandwidth Limit
  • 59. 59 • Check QoS Status • Flexible Bandwidth Allocating - “Others” is eligible to use more bandwidth when possible QoS