The document discusses different dramatic techniques used in films including dramatic dialogue which conveys crucial information and moves the plot forward. Examples given are Finding Nemo and Frozen. It also discusses dramatic monologues where a character reveals themselves through speech to a listener/reader, with examples from Remember the Titans and Ratatouille. Camera focus and lighting techniques are also summarized, with camera focus referring to the sharpness of an image at different distances, and camera lighting discussing placement of the main light and use of high key or low key lighting.