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Transitioning to Notill
Lee Briese
Doctor of Plant Health
CCA, Certified Crop Advisor
@Lee_Briese
WHY?
Texas 1930’s, Library of Congress
Jud North Dakota, Earth Day 2015
May 2017
Native vs farmed
“Snirt”
Salinity
1
Is tillage helping?
• How?
• What is/are the problem(s) tillage is
managing?
• What problems is tillage causing?
Where to start
• Residue management
• Water management
• Equipment
• Weeds
• Fertility
Managing water
Equipment/Maintenance
• New disks
– residue
• Down pressure
– May need to add weight
• Speed kills (stands)
• Variability during planting
• Timing (soil moisture)
Loam Silty clay
Sandy
loam
Weeds
• Fall Burndown
• Crop Rotation
• Mulch
• PRE and spray small POST
• Cover crops
Fertility
• Broadcast
– No vertical tillage on urea
• N Stabilizers
• Starter P
• P stratification
– Hasn’t been a problem
Where to start
• Residue
management
– Spread full width
– Leave stand
• Water management
– Cover crops
– Soil Structure
• Equipment
– Top shape
• Weeds
– Plan ahead
• Fertility
– Small adjustments
• Takes Time
• Experiment
@Lee_Briese
Questions/Comments?
Discussion @Lee_Briese
Cereal Rye
Cereal Rye
“Planting Green”
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)
Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)

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Dr. Lee Briese - Transitioning to a No-Till System (Steps to consider; it may take 5 yrs)

Editor's Notes

  1. Here is an illustration of cover crops. The rye was seeded at a very low rate (1/2 bu/a) the fall before. No herbicides were applied in this picture. You can clearly see where the kochia plant rolled across the field. Through competition and allelopathy the rye as provided very good control of the kochia. The cost of the rye was about $3/a much less than any herbicide. The rye also provides other benefits such as helping to manage salinity and excess water.