Current Occupation:
Full-time faculty, Assistant Professor, Department of Finance and Institute of Financial Management, College of management, Nan Hua University (2013/8/1 ~ Now)
Main research is focused in five main fields,
1. International Diversification and FDI Investment Policy
2. MNE FDI Strategy and Global Strategy
3. Evaluating MNE Investment Strategy and Performance in Emerging Economy
4. International Finance and Investment Policy
5. FDI Investment Risk Management in business and emerging economies
The website linkage
http://isites.nhu.edu.tw/yschao/doc/836
http://www.worldwidebranding.com/MembersOnly/Settings/MyProfile.aspx
http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B00IV30N1E
https://plus.google.com/u/0/112211076070595678650/posts
Dr. Edward Chao is an assistant professor at Nan Hua University in Taiwan. He has a PhD in International Business Management from National Yunlin University of Science and Technology. His research focuses on international finance, multinational enterprise investment strategies, and risk management. He also works as a governmental consultant for small and medium enterprises in Taiwan, advising on business plans, funding, and risk control. Dr. Chao has published numerous academic articles and books on topics related to international business and finance.
Dr. Chao Yuang Shiang academic website
http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~yschao/
http://isites.nhu.edu.tw/yschao/
https://authorcentral.amazon.com/gp/profile
http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B00IV30N1E
https://www.linkedin.com/profile/edit?trk=nav_responsive_sub_nav_edit_profile
Teaching experiences (1999/8/1 ~ Now)
Faculty (Full-time), Department of Finance, full-time lecturer, assistant professor (2011/8~Now), Yu Da University (1999/8/1 to 2013/7/31)
Faculty (Part-time), Department of International Trade, National Taichung University of Science and Technology (2005/2/1 to 2006/7/31)
Faculty (Part-time), National Taichung University of Science and Technology in Junior College of Continuing Education (2002/8/1 to 2005/1/31)
Faculty (Part-time), Accounting and Information Systems, Chang Jung Christian University (CJCU) (2000/2/1 to 2002/7/31)
Current Occupation:
Full-time faculty, Assistant Professor, Department of Finance and Institute of Financial Management, College of management, Nan Hua University, Taiwan.
University textbooks publication:
1. <monetary> Published in 2004
2. <principles> Published in 2005
3. <financial> Published in 2011
4. <international> Published in 2012
5. <insurance> Published in 2013
Three finance-related books published from 2012 to 2014.
1. "MNE investment strategy and risk evaluated in China"
- The Joint Effects of MNE's Diversification Strategy on Performance and Systematic Risk Evaluated in China Investment (Published on 27-April-2012)
2. "What Government Bonds and Investors Matter in Global Financial Crisis? - Evidence and Strategic Thinking" (Published on 23-August-2012)
3. "Global Value Chains and Regional Economic Integration Development" (Published on 05-September-2013)
Website linkage
https://www.morebooks.de/search/%20gb?page=2&q=+Yuang+Shiang+Chao+&search_term=+Yuang+Shiang+Chao+&via_keyword=1
********
Consultant and advisor in governmental institution and private company
1. Financial consultant, Yoau Jude construction company
2. Consultant in business management and marketing strategy,Green Deming environmental technological company
3. Consultant in education and training Joy town Investment Company
4. Counseling consultant in preparatory OTC market, Yunhong environmental company
5. Counseling consultant, the Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2012/2/22-2012/12/31)
6. Counseling consultant in creating business and career development, The National Youth Commission (NYC), Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2012/6/1-2013/5/31).
7. Counseling consultant, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2014/4/1- 2015/3/31).
8. Counseling consultant ,the Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training (BEVT) ,Council of Labor Affairs , Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2012/3/1-2013/12/31)
Xinde Zhang is an assistant professor of finance at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. He received his Ph.D. in finance from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, where he also previously taught as graduate faculty and instructor. His research interests include investment, institutional investors, fixed income, finance and the Chinese financial market. He has published several papers in academic journals and presented his work widely at international conferences.
23 government subsidy_strategic_profitability_and_itsAminullah Assagaf
This study examines the impact of government subsidy, strategic profitability, and capital structure on the financial strength of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The study uses data from 7 state-owned enterprises over 2005-2016. It finds that government subsidy has a negative impact on financial strength, as subsidies make companies reliant on government funding. Strategic profitability, measured by real earnings management activities and accrual earnings management, has a positive impact on financial strength as it allows companies to better achieve profitability targets. Capital structure also positively impacts financial strength when it is used to lower costs of capital. However, capital structure strengthens the relationships between government subsidy/strategic profitability and financial strength. The study aims to provide insights on factors
6 government subsidy_strategic_profitability_and_itsAminullah Assagaf
This study examines the impact of government subsidy, strategic profitability, and capital structure on the financial strength of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The study hypothesizes that:
1) Government subsidy and strategic profitability will positively impact financial strength.
2) Capital structure will positively impact financial strength.
3) Capital structure will strengthen the relationship between government subsidy/strategic profitability and financial strength.
The study uses agency theory and previous literature on subsidies, earnings management, and capital structure to develop the hypotheses. It will measure financial strength using Altman's Z-score approach and analyze data from 2005-2016 for several large Indonesian state-owned enterprises. The results aim to provide insights on improving state-
CUHK Business School MBA student paper, provide business strategic analysis and recommendation in how UBS to face new normal after financial crisis in 2007 and 2008.
The document provides an overview of an entrepreneurship course being taught at KU Leuven. It discusses what students can expect to learn in the course, including exploring the entrepreneurial process, discovering opportunities, screening and developing opportunities, and appropriating returns from entrepreneurial behavior. The course aims to not only teach entrepreneurship concepts but also empower students to engage in entrepreneurship. It will cover topics like opportunity discovery, market research, business modeling, resource mobilization, and assessing opportunities. The objectives are for students to understand the entrepreneurial process for both internal ventures and startups, the role of business planning, and how to discover and create opportunities.
Currency devaluation is a macro-economic, fiscal policy which dwells on deliberate reduction in the value of local currency with the purpose of increasing gain in tradable items
Cost of Goods and services are cheaper in a nation where currency is devalued compared to another where there is no currency devaluation.
Dr. Edward Chao is an assistant professor at Nan Hua University in Taiwan. He has a PhD in International Business Management from National Yunlin University of Science and Technology. His research focuses on international finance, multinational enterprise investment strategies, and risk management. He also works as a governmental consultant for small and medium enterprises in Taiwan, advising on business plans, funding, and risk control. Dr. Chao has published numerous academic articles and books on topics related to international business and finance.
Dr. Chao Yuang Shiang academic website
http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~yschao/
http://isites.nhu.edu.tw/yschao/
https://authorcentral.amazon.com/gp/profile
http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B00IV30N1E
https://www.linkedin.com/profile/edit?trk=nav_responsive_sub_nav_edit_profile
Teaching experiences (1999/8/1 ~ Now)
Faculty (Full-time), Department of Finance, full-time lecturer, assistant professor (2011/8~Now), Yu Da University (1999/8/1 to 2013/7/31)
Faculty (Part-time), Department of International Trade, National Taichung University of Science and Technology (2005/2/1 to 2006/7/31)
Faculty (Part-time), National Taichung University of Science and Technology in Junior College of Continuing Education (2002/8/1 to 2005/1/31)
Faculty (Part-time), Accounting and Information Systems, Chang Jung Christian University (CJCU) (2000/2/1 to 2002/7/31)
Current Occupation:
Full-time faculty, Assistant Professor, Department of Finance and Institute of Financial Management, College of management, Nan Hua University, Taiwan.
University textbooks publication:
1. <monetary> Published in 2004
2. <principles> Published in 2005
3. <financial> Published in 2011
4. <international> Published in 2012
5. <insurance> Published in 2013
Three finance-related books published from 2012 to 2014.
1. "MNE investment strategy and risk evaluated in China"
- The Joint Effects of MNE's Diversification Strategy on Performance and Systematic Risk Evaluated in China Investment (Published on 27-April-2012)
2. "What Government Bonds and Investors Matter in Global Financial Crisis? - Evidence and Strategic Thinking" (Published on 23-August-2012)
3. "Global Value Chains and Regional Economic Integration Development" (Published on 05-September-2013)
Website linkage
https://www.morebooks.de/search/%20gb?page=2&q=+Yuang+Shiang+Chao+&search_term=+Yuang+Shiang+Chao+&via_keyword=1
********
Consultant and advisor in governmental institution and private company
1. Financial consultant, Yoau Jude construction company
2. Consultant in business management and marketing strategy,Green Deming environmental technological company
3. Consultant in education and training Joy town Investment Company
4. Counseling consultant in preparatory OTC market, Yunhong environmental company
5. Counseling consultant, the Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2012/2/22-2012/12/31)
6. Counseling consultant in creating business and career development, The National Youth Commission (NYC), Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2012/6/1-2013/5/31).
7. Counseling consultant, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2014/4/1- 2015/3/31).
8. Counseling consultant ,the Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training (BEVT) ,Council of Labor Affairs , Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (validity: 2012/3/1-2013/12/31)
Xinde Zhang is an assistant professor of finance at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. He received his Ph.D. in finance from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, where he also previously taught as graduate faculty and instructor. His research interests include investment, institutional investors, fixed income, finance and the Chinese financial market. He has published several papers in academic journals and presented his work widely at international conferences.
23 government subsidy_strategic_profitability_and_itsAminullah Assagaf
This study examines the impact of government subsidy, strategic profitability, and capital structure on the financial strength of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The study uses data from 7 state-owned enterprises over 2005-2016. It finds that government subsidy has a negative impact on financial strength, as subsidies make companies reliant on government funding. Strategic profitability, measured by real earnings management activities and accrual earnings management, has a positive impact on financial strength as it allows companies to better achieve profitability targets. Capital structure also positively impacts financial strength when it is used to lower costs of capital. However, capital structure strengthens the relationships between government subsidy/strategic profitability and financial strength. The study aims to provide insights on factors
6 government subsidy_strategic_profitability_and_itsAminullah Assagaf
This study examines the impact of government subsidy, strategic profitability, and capital structure on the financial strength of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The study hypothesizes that:
1) Government subsidy and strategic profitability will positively impact financial strength.
2) Capital structure will positively impact financial strength.
3) Capital structure will strengthen the relationship between government subsidy/strategic profitability and financial strength.
The study uses agency theory and previous literature on subsidies, earnings management, and capital structure to develop the hypotheses. It will measure financial strength using Altman's Z-score approach and analyze data from 2005-2016 for several large Indonesian state-owned enterprises. The results aim to provide insights on improving state-
CUHK Business School MBA student paper, provide business strategic analysis and recommendation in how UBS to face new normal after financial crisis in 2007 and 2008.
The document provides an overview of an entrepreneurship course being taught at KU Leuven. It discusses what students can expect to learn in the course, including exploring the entrepreneurial process, discovering opportunities, screening and developing opportunities, and appropriating returns from entrepreneurial behavior. The course aims to not only teach entrepreneurship concepts but also empower students to engage in entrepreneurship. It will cover topics like opportunity discovery, market research, business modeling, resource mobilization, and assessing opportunities. The objectives are for students to understand the entrepreneurial process for both internal ventures and startups, the role of business planning, and how to discover and create opportunities.
Currency devaluation is a macro-economic, fiscal policy which dwells on deliberate reduction in the value of local currency with the purpose of increasing gain in tradable items
Cost of Goods and services are cheaper in a nation where currency is devalued compared to another where there is no currency devaluation.
Macroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Capital Market Performance in...Fakir Tajul Islam
This paper examines the institutional and macroeconomic
determinants of stock market performance using data in the last 20 years starting from 1995 to 2015. In this
paper, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), inflation rate and Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) inflows were used as the proxy of macroeconomic determinants, whereas market capitalization, total
issued capital and market turnover of Dhaka Stock Exchange were the proxy of institutional determinants of
capital market performance.
EMERGING EQUITY MARKET AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVERajib Datta
This document summarizes a paper that analyzes the relationship between stock market development and economic growth in Bangladesh. It provides background on Bangladesh's capital markets, noting they are small but growing. It then examines various indicators of the stock market over time, such as market capitalization, liquidity, and foreign investment. While the markets have grown, the growth lacks stability and more work is needed to understand the link between the stock markets and economic growth. The document also reviews the relevant laws and players in Bangladesh's capital markets and their objectives. It describes the scope and methodology of the paper.
The Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research is pleased to present its first Digest. This Digest summarizes selected papers presented in the inaugural ABFER Annual Conference 2013 (http://www.abfer.org/programme.html).
The aim is to determine the short-term profitability of IPOs and to surrounding the evolution of this profitability on the middle/long run. Therefore, we used the raw initial returns and the adjusted initial returns methods to assess the short-term performance. We determined the long-term performance through the cumulative abnormal returns and the buy-and-hold abnormal returns, abnormal returns being adjusted to the market index and to the market model.
This two-day program teaches behavioral finance principles through lectures from renowned experts. Participants will learn how behavioral factors influence investment decisions and how to develop strategies that incorporate behavioral insights. Topics include financial bubbles, earnings manipulation, implementing behavioral approaches, and avoiding decisions with large downside risks. The program enables attendees to better understand investor behavior and market responses.
This document is a student report on SMEs and economic development in Oman. It includes an introduction discussing the importance of SMEs, followed by sections on the rationale, research questions, objectives, and literature review. The methodology discusses using surveys and interviews to collect data on market entry strategies used by SMEs in Oman. Key findings include that SMEs contribute significantly to job creation and GDP in Oman, facing challenges such as lack of financing and skills. The conclusion states SMEs are important to Oman's economy but contributions are below potential, and government support is needed for skills development and access to credit.
This document discusses the need for Russia to promote economic development through innovation and entrepreneurship. It proposes establishing Centers of Competence (CCs) at Russian universities to better link research and industry. CCs would integrate university knowledge, industry expertise, and government support to boost regional economic growth through commercialization of innovations. The first proposed CC would be at Perm National Research Polytechnic University to engage stakeholders in developing and applying new technologies. CCs aim to help diversify Russia's economy beyond natural resources and better compete globally through technology and knowledge-based growth.
Small–medium enterprise formation and nigerian economic growthYing wei (Joe) Chou
This document discusses small-medium enterprises (SMEs) and their relationship to economic growth in Nigeria. It provides background on SMEs in Nigeria, noting they account for a large share of employment and output but the country still faces high unemployment, poverty, and low human development. The paper reviews literature on the importance of SMEs in creating jobs, innovation, and knowledge transfer. It also discusses theories of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial development. The purpose is to empirically examine the link between SME formation, employment, and economic growth in Nigeria using statistical techniques like error correction modeling and cointegration testing.
The debate over excellence, reputation, CSR and their impact on performance rages in the academic and professional communities.
Professionals responsible for intangible assets and those in charge of finance are a good reflection of this dual reality that frequently makes Board members and Management Committees take difficult decisions that don’t benefit both parts the same way.
In 2013, a research was held in Japan in order to shed light to explain the mechanisms that affect financial performance and, more specifically, identify which of these mechanisms are related to corporate reputation. It concluded that corporate value is constituted by four factors: organizational value, social value, business value and commercial value. Eventually, those companies that pay more attention to organizational and social value achieve greater commercial and business value.
This document analyzes the factors that constitute those values and the steps needed to improve reputation. It also explains relations between different factors of corporate reputation and financial performance in mathematical terms.
Innovation is the factor that truly relates corporate reputation to business success. The factors that improve both economic results and reputation are the ability to lure resources and expand internationally. That’s why companies need to bring best talent and state-of-the-art technologies on board.
In this document, it is explained the case of ING Direct in Australia to show the contribution of corporate reputation to financial results.
By using Net Promoter Score (NPS) (an index developed by U.S.-based Professor Reichheld which stands for a positive or negative correlation between the number of promoters and the number of detractors), ING Direct was able to measure the impact of its brand strategy on the Australian market. The company achieved a high recommendation level reflected in the exponential growth of deposits, funds and assets.
Good economic results impact reputation and sustain it over time. However, as in the example of ING Direct and many other companies, a good reputation is able to improve financial results as well as the competitive and economic position.
The Nordic countries have strong framework conditions for entrepreneurship and many startups. However, the report finds that Nordic countries struggle to scale up young growth firms into large companies. While Finland has more gazelle growth than other Nordic nations, the region overall lacks entrepreneurial capabilities and skills needed to accelerate firm growth and realize global potential. The report recommends developing entrepreneurial ecosystems to provide young companies with complementary skills, experience, and networks to stimulate growth.
The document summarizes observations from research on entrepreneurship and recommendations for teaching entrepreneurship. It discusses how entrepreneurship research has grown and changed over the past 20 years, covering various topics including entrepreneurial personality, intentions, cognition, networks and more. It also notes some issues with how entrepreneurship is currently taught, such as focusing too much on past cases rather than practical application. The document calls for entrepreneurship education and research to be better integrated and aligned with the real-world needs of entrepreneurs.
Corporate entrepreneurship and business performance the moderating role of o...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This document summarizes a research paper that investigated the relationships between corporate entrepreneurship, organizational culture, and business performance in selected banks in Pakistan. The study found that corporate entrepreneurship was positively related to business performance, and that organizational culture was positively related to business performance. Additionally, the study found support for the hypothesis that organizational culture moderates the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and business performance, such that the relationship is stronger when organizational culture is considered. The study used a survey to collect data from managers in major Pakistani banks and analyzed the results using structural equation modeling.
This document summarizes the current state of research on corporate entrepreneurship (CE) among emerging market firms. It reviews literature from 2000-2019 that examines CE related to innovation, strategic renewal, and new venturing in emerging economies. The review finds that while research exists on these topics separately, there is a lack of holistic examination of CE incorporating all three aspects. It concludes that more research is needed to understand how country-level differences in emerging markets impact firms' CE activities and competitive strategies. The document provides directions for future research to address these gaps.
Evaluation of factors influencing human resource branding inIAEME Publication
This document discusses a study that evaluated factors influencing human resource branding in organizations in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. The study was conducted through surveys of 109 organizations in the Czech Republic and 340 organizations in the Slovak Republic. The surveys examined how seven factors identified by Deshpande (2010) - including reputation, culture, recruitment/orientation, pay and benefits, work/life balance, leadership/management, and performance management/growth and development - impacted human resource branding in the two countries. The results found some differences in how these factors influenced human resource branding between the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic, such as internal recruitment practices and factors impacting employee satisfaction. Overall, the study provides insight into human resource branding in the
Entrepreneurial passion orientation and behavior the moderating role of linea...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This study examines how entrepreneurial passion, orientation, and behavior are influenced by rational and nonrational thinking styles. A conceptual model is proposed and tested using survey data from 300 European entrepreneurs. The findings show that entrepreneurial passion positively influences entrepreneurial orientation, which then strongly impacts strategic entrepreneurship behavior. Additionally, linear thinking positively moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and behavior, while nonlinear thinking positively moderates the relationship between passion and orientation. This suggests entrepreneurs should utilize different thinking styles to maximize the impact of passion and orientation on behavior.
1. The document analyzes the working capital management of MGM Springs PVT LTD over a 5-year period from 2014-2019.
2. It finds that the company's net working capital and liquidity position fluctuated over the years, with net working capital increasing in some years as current assets increased and current liabilities decreased.
3. The study concludes that while the company's liquidity position is generally good, it could improve its working capital management efficiency by further increasing current assets to better meet short-term obligations.
Munyumba Mutwale has over 10 years of experience in finance, economics, and education. He received a Bachelor's degree in Business Science from Rhodes University and is pursuing a Master's in Economics. He currently works as an Investment and Risk Analyst at Aon Zambia Pension Fund Administrators Limited. Previously, he held roles in product development, business development, and financial education. He has strong skills in analytics, communication, and technology.
National Middle Market Center Press ReleaseGE Capital
The study found that the middle market segment of US businesses, between small and large companies, was surprisingly resilient during the economic crisis and is the largest driver of sustainable economic growth and job creation. Over 2,000 business leaders were surveyed and economic data was analyzed. The research showed that middle market firms employ over one-third of US workers, generated $3.84 trillion in GDP, and added 2.2 million jobs from 2007-2010 while large businesses shed 3.7 million jobs. The middle market is more diverse than small or large businesses, making it more resilient to changes. The study aims to provide insights to help ensure the continued growth of the important middle market segment.
This document summarizes a dissertation proposal on evaluating strategic leadership practices and their impact on organizational performance in Pakistan's small and medium enterprises. The proposal outlines the background, aims, objectives, and organization of the dissertation research. Specifically, it will examine current strategic leadership practices in pharmaceutical SMEs in Pakistan, compare them to effective practices identified in literature, and analyze their influence on organizational performance.
Клуб бухгалтеров НКО: Обзорный семинар 28.01.2015 на ВДНХPavel Gamolskiy
Москва — 28 января 2015 года в рамках выставки «Бухгалтерский учёт и аудит – 2015» состоялся бесплатный семинар «Новое в правовом регулировании, налогообложении и бухгалтерском учёте некоммерческих организаций в 2015 году».
Дополнительная информация http://bclub-ngo.ru/blog/?p=104
This document contains a summary of Sandip S. Ganguly's professional experience and qualifications. He has over 26 years of experience in healthcare field sales management, including strategic planning, sales operations, marketing operations, and business development. Currently he works as a Zonal Sales Manager for Gujarat and Mumbai at Anglo French Drugs & Industries Ltd. He holds a B.Com from Gujarat University and has held several sales and marketing roles at major pharmaceutical companies across India.
Macroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Capital Market Performance in...Fakir Tajul Islam
This paper examines the institutional and macroeconomic
determinants of stock market performance using data in the last 20 years starting from 1995 to 2015. In this
paper, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), inflation rate and Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) inflows were used as the proxy of macroeconomic determinants, whereas market capitalization, total
issued capital and market turnover of Dhaka Stock Exchange were the proxy of institutional determinants of
capital market performance.
EMERGING EQUITY MARKET AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVERajib Datta
This document summarizes a paper that analyzes the relationship between stock market development and economic growth in Bangladesh. It provides background on Bangladesh's capital markets, noting they are small but growing. It then examines various indicators of the stock market over time, such as market capitalization, liquidity, and foreign investment. While the markets have grown, the growth lacks stability and more work is needed to understand the link between the stock markets and economic growth. The document also reviews the relevant laws and players in Bangladesh's capital markets and their objectives. It describes the scope and methodology of the paper.
The Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research is pleased to present its first Digest. This Digest summarizes selected papers presented in the inaugural ABFER Annual Conference 2013 (http://www.abfer.org/programme.html).
The aim is to determine the short-term profitability of IPOs and to surrounding the evolution of this profitability on the middle/long run. Therefore, we used the raw initial returns and the adjusted initial returns methods to assess the short-term performance. We determined the long-term performance through the cumulative abnormal returns and the buy-and-hold abnormal returns, abnormal returns being adjusted to the market index and to the market model.
This two-day program teaches behavioral finance principles through lectures from renowned experts. Participants will learn how behavioral factors influence investment decisions and how to develop strategies that incorporate behavioral insights. Topics include financial bubbles, earnings manipulation, implementing behavioral approaches, and avoiding decisions with large downside risks. The program enables attendees to better understand investor behavior and market responses.
This document is a student report on SMEs and economic development in Oman. It includes an introduction discussing the importance of SMEs, followed by sections on the rationale, research questions, objectives, and literature review. The methodology discusses using surveys and interviews to collect data on market entry strategies used by SMEs in Oman. Key findings include that SMEs contribute significantly to job creation and GDP in Oman, facing challenges such as lack of financing and skills. The conclusion states SMEs are important to Oman's economy but contributions are below potential, and government support is needed for skills development and access to credit.
This document discusses the need for Russia to promote economic development through innovation and entrepreneurship. It proposes establishing Centers of Competence (CCs) at Russian universities to better link research and industry. CCs would integrate university knowledge, industry expertise, and government support to boost regional economic growth through commercialization of innovations. The first proposed CC would be at Perm National Research Polytechnic University to engage stakeholders in developing and applying new technologies. CCs aim to help diversify Russia's economy beyond natural resources and better compete globally through technology and knowledge-based growth.
Small–medium enterprise formation and nigerian economic growthYing wei (Joe) Chou
This document discusses small-medium enterprises (SMEs) and their relationship to economic growth in Nigeria. It provides background on SMEs in Nigeria, noting they account for a large share of employment and output but the country still faces high unemployment, poverty, and low human development. The paper reviews literature on the importance of SMEs in creating jobs, innovation, and knowledge transfer. It also discusses theories of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial development. The purpose is to empirically examine the link between SME formation, employment, and economic growth in Nigeria using statistical techniques like error correction modeling and cointegration testing.
The debate over excellence, reputation, CSR and their impact on performance rages in the academic and professional communities.
Professionals responsible for intangible assets and those in charge of finance are a good reflection of this dual reality that frequently makes Board members and Management Committees take difficult decisions that don’t benefit both parts the same way.
In 2013, a research was held in Japan in order to shed light to explain the mechanisms that affect financial performance and, more specifically, identify which of these mechanisms are related to corporate reputation. It concluded that corporate value is constituted by four factors: organizational value, social value, business value and commercial value. Eventually, those companies that pay more attention to organizational and social value achieve greater commercial and business value.
This document analyzes the factors that constitute those values and the steps needed to improve reputation. It also explains relations between different factors of corporate reputation and financial performance in mathematical terms.
Innovation is the factor that truly relates corporate reputation to business success. The factors that improve both economic results and reputation are the ability to lure resources and expand internationally. That’s why companies need to bring best talent and state-of-the-art technologies on board.
In this document, it is explained the case of ING Direct in Australia to show the contribution of corporate reputation to financial results.
By using Net Promoter Score (NPS) (an index developed by U.S.-based Professor Reichheld which stands for a positive or negative correlation between the number of promoters and the number of detractors), ING Direct was able to measure the impact of its brand strategy on the Australian market. The company achieved a high recommendation level reflected in the exponential growth of deposits, funds and assets.
Good economic results impact reputation and sustain it over time. However, as in the example of ING Direct and many other companies, a good reputation is able to improve financial results as well as the competitive and economic position.
The Nordic countries have strong framework conditions for entrepreneurship and many startups. However, the report finds that Nordic countries struggle to scale up young growth firms into large companies. While Finland has more gazelle growth than other Nordic nations, the region overall lacks entrepreneurial capabilities and skills needed to accelerate firm growth and realize global potential. The report recommends developing entrepreneurial ecosystems to provide young companies with complementary skills, experience, and networks to stimulate growth.
The document summarizes observations from research on entrepreneurship and recommendations for teaching entrepreneurship. It discusses how entrepreneurship research has grown and changed over the past 20 years, covering various topics including entrepreneurial personality, intentions, cognition, networks and more. It also notes some issues with how entrepreneurship is currently taught, such as focusing too much on past cases rather than practical application. The document calls for entrepreneurship education and research to be better integrated and aligned with the real-world needs of entrepreneurs.
Corporate entrepreneurship and business performance the moderating role of o...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This document summarizes a research paper that investigated the relationships between corporate entrepreneurship, organizational culture, and business performance in selected banks in Pakistan. The study found that corporate entrepreneurship was positively related to business performance, and that organizational culture was positively related to business performance. Additionally, the study found support for the hypothesis that organizational culture moderates the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and business performance, such that the relationship is stronger when organizational culture is considered. The study used a survey to collect data from managers in major Pakistani banks and analyzed the results using structural equation modeling.
This document summarizes the current state of research on corporate entrepreneurship (CE) among emerging market firms. It reviews literature from 2000-2019 that examines CE related to innovation, strategic renewal, and new venturing in emerging economies. The review finds that while research exists on these topics separately, there is a lack of holistic examination of CE incorporating all three aspects. It concludes that more research is needed to understand how country-level differences in emerging markets impact firms' CE activities and competitive strategies. The document provides directions for future research to address these gaps.
Evaluation of factors influencing human resource branding inIAEME Publication
This document discusses a study that evaluated factors influencing human resource branding in organizations in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. The study was conducted through surveys of 109 organizations in the Czech Republic and 340 organizations in the Slovak Republic. The surveys examined how seven factors identified by Deshpande (2010) - including reputation, culture, recruitment/orientation, pay and benefits, work/life balance, leadership/management, and performance management/growth and development - impacted human resource branding in the two countries. The results found some differences in how these factors influenced human resource branding between the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic, such as internal recruitment practices and factors impacting employee satisfaction. Overall, the study provides insight into human resource branding in the
Entrepreneurial passion orientation and behavior the moderating role of linea...Ying wei (Joe) Chou
This study examines how entrepreneurial passion, orientation, and behavior are influenced by rational and nonrational thinking styles. A conceptual model is proposed and tested using survey data from 300 European entrepreneurs. The findings show that entrepreneurial passion positively influences entrepreneurial orientation, which then strongly impacts strategic entrepreneurship behavior. Additionally, linear thinking positively moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and behavior, while nonlinear thinking positively moderates the relationship between passion and orientation. This suggests entrepreneurs should utilize different thinking styles to maximize the impact of passion and orientation on behavior.
1. The document analyzes the working capital management of MGM Springs PVT LTD over a 5-year period from 2014-2019.
2. It finds that the company's net working capital and liquidity position fluctuated over the years, with net working capital increasing in some years as current assets increased and current liabilities decreased.
3. The study concludes that while the company's liquidity position is generally good, it could improve its working capital management efficiency by further increasing current assets to better meet short-term obligations.
Munyumba Mutwale has over 10 years of experience in finance, economics, and education. He received a Bachelor's degree in Business Science from Rhodes University and is pursuing a Master's in Economics. He currently works as an Investment and Risk Analyst at Aon Zambia Pension Fund Administrators Limited. Previously, he held roles in product development, business development, and financial education. He has strong skills in analytics, communication, and technology.
National Middle Market Center Press ReleaseGE Capital
The study found that the middle market segment of US businesses, between small and large companies, was surprisingly resilient during the economic crisis and is the largest driver of sustainable economic growth and job creation. Over 2,000 business leaders were surveyed and economic data was analyzed. The research showed that middle market firms employ over one-third of US workers, generated $3.84 trillion in GDP, and added 2.2 million jobs from 2007-2010 while large businesses shed 3.7 million jobs. The middle market is more diverse than small or large businesses, making it more resilient to changes. The study aims to provide insights to help ensure the continued growth of the important middle market segment.
This document summarizes a dissertation proposal on evaluating strategic leadership practices and their impact on organizational performance in Pakistan's small and medium enterprises. The proposal outlines the background, aims, objectives, and organization of the dissertation research. Specifically, it will examine current strategic leadership practices in pharmaceutical SMEs in Pakistan, compare them to effective practices identified in literature, and analyze their influence on organizational performance.
Клуб бухгалтеров НКО: Обзорный семинар 28.01.2015 на ВДНХPavel Gamolskiy
Москва — 28 января 2015 года в рамках выставки «Бухгалтерский учёт и аудит – 2015» состоялся бесплатный семинар «Новое в правовом регулировании, налогообложении и бухгалтерском учёте некоммерческих организаций в 2015 году».
Дополнительная информация http://bclub-ngo.ru/blog/?p=104
This document contains a summary of Sandip S. Ganguly's professional experience and qualifications. He has over 26 years of experience in healthcare field sales management, including strategic planning, sales operations, marketing operations, and business development. Currently he works as a Zonal Sales Manager for Gujarat and Mumbai at Anglo French Drugs & Industries Ltd. He holds a B.Com from Gujarat University and has held several sales and marketing roles at major pharmaceutical companies across India.
Este documento resume las propiedades y efectos del alcohol. El alcohol es una droga depresora del sistema nervioso central que se obtiene por fermentación o destilación y produce euforia inicialmente pero luego depresión, descoordinación y daño a órganos como el hígado y el corazón. Los efectos del alcohol dependen de factores como la edad, peso, sexo, cantidad ingerida y si se mezcla con otras sustancias.
The Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) is a four-year medical school with campuses in Virginia, South Carolina, and Alabama that focuses on training physicians to serve rural and underserved communities. The intern shadowed physicians and helped provide care at various free clinics around Spartanburg and Cherokee Counties in South Carolina that serve the uninsured and medically underserved. The intern also tested a patient database, helped plan enrichment programs for high school students, and conducted research on the health needs of the local communities. Through this experience, the intern gained medical knowledge and confidence working in healthcare settings while also developing a passion for serving underserved populations.
This document contains information for time planning including weather, contact lists, hazard checklists, equipment requirements, transport needs, and movement maps with directions from five starting points to 11 Cardinal Way. Movement maps provide step-by-step directions from addresses in Orkney Close, Hundon Place, Chivers Road, School Road in Kedington, and Samuel Ward Academy to the destination address.
The document discusses various vitamins including their sources, functions and deficiencies. It covers both fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) and water soluble vitamins (B vitamins, C). Key points include: vitamins are organic compounds required for health; 13 vitamins are essential for humans; vitamin deficiencies can be primary or secondary; and both deficiencies and toxicities of different vitamins can impact health.
This document is the foreword to the 2013 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Thailand Report. It discusses how entrepreneurship plays a critical role in economic development, particularly as ASEAN economic integration approaches. This year's GEM Thailand Report compares entrepreneurship in Thailand to other ASEAN and East Asian countries. It is distributed to provide valuable data and insights to help inform decision making. The report examines factors influencing entrepreneurship, links between entrepreneurship and economic performance, and the effects on growth at different development stages.
This document provides information and tips for diabetics regarding nutrition labels and making smart food choices. It explains key parts of the nutrition facts label such as serving size, calories, carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fats, sodium, vitamins, and minerals. It discusses how to understand hidden sugars and deceptive labeling terms. Tips are provided for reading labels, carbohydrate counting, shopping, eating out, and avoiding common misconceptions. The overall message is that understanding nutrition information is important for diabetics to make informed choices to manage their blood sugar levels.
The document provides information about applying for financial aid. It discusses key terms like cost of attendance, expected family contribution, and financial need. It outlines the various types of federal and state financial aid available, such as grants, loans, work-study. It emphasizes completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to be considered for aid. The FAFSA requires information about student and family finances and tax returns. Special circumstances that could impact aid are addressed.
This document provides tips for job seekers to get noticed, get an interview, and get hired. It discusses optimizing a resume for the top half to include key information. It also recommends preparing for phone and in-person interviews by researching the company, having examples of past work using the STAR method, and being able to discuss motivational fit for the role and company. Helpaholic Consulting offers additional paid services to help with resume creation, LinkedIn profiles, mock interviews, and interview preparation.
This document summarizes the design of a hydrometallurgical copper processing plant aimed at processing 15 tons of copper oxide ore per day. The plant utilizes a comminution circuit to grind the ore to an optimal size, followed by leaching to extract the copper. Solid-liquid separation then purifies the solution, which undergoes solvent extraction and electrowinning to produce copper cathodes. Laboratory experiments and theoretical calculations were used to design and size the equipment. The plant is estimated to recover over 80% of the copper at a capital cost of $1.5 million and produce around 583 tons of copper annually, making it a viable small-scale option. Recommendations include using design software and specialized engineers to
This document discusses creating healthy, resilient organizations and applying psychology to increase organizational health and effectiveness. It addresses several areas for organizations to focus on, including organization design and change, recruitment and selection, training and development, and health and well-being. For each area, it highlights challenges organizations may face and how applying psychological principles can help address things like process efficiency, culture change, performance coaching, and reducing stress and staff turnover.
This document provides an overview of the Med-Peds specialty, which involves training and practice in both internal medicine and pediatrics. It discusses the history and development of Med-Peds programs, the residency and training process, practice options, growth potential, and salaries for Med-Peds physicians. The document also examines reasons for choosing Med-Peds and provides results from an O-Net profiler assessment of the author's investigative and social skills that relate to this specialty.
Dr. Chao top contributor - Risk Transfer is often used in place of Risk SharingEdward Chao
The document discusses the terms "risk sharing" and "risk transfer" and clarifies their meanings. It states that "risk sharing" refers to sharing the burden or benefit of a risk with another party and measures to reduce risk. However, "risk transfer" is often mistakenly used to refer to risk sharing. While insurance appears to transfer risk to an insurer, the original policyholder still retains legal responsibility for losses. Therefore, insurance is more accurately described as a post-event compensation mechanism rather than a full transfer of risk. The document also discusses how some risk management strategies involve elements of both risk transfer and risk sharing.
Este documento resume las estrategias y conclusiones de un proyecto de marketing de redes sociales. Analiza diferentes redes como Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest y YouTube para determinar su facilidad de conseguir seguidores, nivel de amabilidad y utilidad. También presenta estrategias como deportes, concursos, noticias actuales y tutoriales. Concluye que el contenido debe ser variado e interesante para el segmento objetivo y que no es necesario usar todas las redes, solo las más relevantes.
The document reports the results of surveys about an opening scene from a horror film. It shows percentages of respondents who liked or engaged with different elements of the clip like the titles, music, tension/suspense built, location, villain's identity, choice of weapon, female costume. The majority found the clip effective in building tension and engaging them to want to watch more. Some detailed comments praised the music, location, vulnerability created by the costume, and glimpses into the villain's actions.
Challenges of SMEs innovationand entrepreneurial financing.docxcravennichole326
Challenges of SMEs innovation
and entrepreneurial financing
Jarunee Wonglimpiyarat
College of Innovation, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand
Abstract
Purpose – Today, the financing mechanisms to support small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
development have been a subject of great interest and a challenge to policy makers as SMEs are
regarded as an important sector contributing to economic growth and stability. This paper is
concerned with the bank financing policies to support SME development in China. The purpose of this
paper is to examine the governmental financing policies and the innovation financing system of China.
The discussions are focused on the bank financing policies to support SME development in China.
Design/methodology/approach – This study is a qualitative research with the use of case study
methodology (Eisenhardt, 1989; Yin, 2003). The research is focused on the policy perspectives of bank
financing to support SME development in the case of China, the world’s fastest-growing economy.
To explore the role of financial institutions and banks in SME financing in China, the research also
derives evidence from a collection of documentary investigation. The research fieldwork and
interviews were undertaken in Beijing and Shanghai, major financial centers in China, with the use of
semi-structured questionnaire. The analyses are undertaken to answer the key questions of: What are
the Chinese government’s strategies to support the development of SMEs? To what extent the
government policies in bank financing can support SMEs and promote the development of an
innovative economy?
Findings – The empirical study has shown that despite the introduction of the 12th Five-Year
National Economic and Social Development Plan to support SMEs development, China still needs to
improve regulatory policies in support of innovative businesses which would help its transition to an
innovation-driven economy. The study provides lessons and policy guidelines to improve the
competitiveness of SMEs in China. The insights from this study can also be applied to other developing
and emerging economies attempting to understand the role of financing mechanisms in building an
innovative economy.
Originality/value – The study has addressed the policy challenges to support SME development in
China, a major Asian emerging country and one of the fastest-growing economies in the world
(with averaged growth rate of 10 percent per annum). The empirical study of policy challenges was
undertaken in Beijing and Shanghai, major financial centers in China. The study offers insights which
can be applied to other developing and emerging economies attempting to understand the role of SME
financing policies and mechanisms in building an innovative economy.
Keywords Sustainable development, SMEs
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
China is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world (with averaged growth rate of
10 percent per annum). In 2014, China was p ...
The literature provides guidance on what constitutes good economic governance and a strong investment climate. However, it tells us less about the political processes and forces that actually bring about investment climate reforms.
While governments are seen as key actors that should implement reforms, the literature says little about who initiates and leads reform processes, and how public-private interactions influence this. It is unclear whether businesses play an active role in driving reforms, and if so, how they partner with government in different contexts.
This study aims to fill these gaps by examining the reform process in Vietnam's provinces. It analyzes who
Group 10 assignment 2 – case study part 2 presentationShyamDashani
1) The automotive companies in ASEAN/Thailand face difficulties in managing cultural diversity and coordinating their global supply chains. Natural disasters also frequently disrupt supply chains.
2) Understanding how culture impacts relationships like trust, collaboration, and communication is important for organizational effectiveness when working across cultures.
3) Recommendations to improve effectiveness include further developing distribution networks, managing costs, and adapting operations flexibly to changes in the business environment.
The document announces an upcoming conference on emerging global economic perspectives to be held on April 11th, 2015 at the Jaipuria Institute of Management in Ghaziabad, India. The conference aims to provide a platform for distinguished speakers and participants to discuss and share insights on emerging global economic trends. It invites papers on topics related to inclusive growth, economic challenges, strategic management practices, and more. Accepted papers will be published in a conference book. Global economic growth is expected to strengthen over 2014-2015, but conditions vary across countries and more policy efforts are still needed for robust recovery.
Strategy implementation challenges in albanian organizationsAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on strategy implementation challenges faced by Albanian organizations. It provides background on the economy and business environment in Albania. Key points include:
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European Journal of Business and Management
ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online)
Vol.5, No.28, 2013
www.iiste.org
1) Small and medium enterprises dominate the Albanian economy, though a small number of large enterprises employ nearly half of workers and generate most turnover and investments.
2) Strategic management was rarely used under the previous centralized system but is now important for companies to adapt to the new competitive environment.
This document discusses integrating sustainability awareness into entrepreneurship education. It examines differences between entrepreneurship programs in Austria and Taiwan in terms of sustainability. Students in both countries were interviewed after participating in programs, workshops, and team projects. The results found cultural differences in students' perceptions of sustainability - Taiwanese students preferred individual responsibility while Austrian students were more aware of industry and food production impacts. Comparing entrepreneurship education between cultures can provide opportunities for cross-learning about sustainability solutions.
The document discusses using digital transformation to improve Vietnam's organizational capabilities and economic development. It presents DTT's digital capability framework and assessment of capability levels for various Vietnamese organizations. The document recommends that the government support science and technology market development, create spaces for applying research, and promote a cultural shift to boost capabilities from level 2 to level 3, with digital transformation providing an opportunity for successful transformation. Challenges include the difficulty of changing habits and redistributing roles, and the need for strong leadership to drive changes.
The document provides an overview and analysis of corporate social responsibility (CSR) development and trends in Taiwan based on a literature review, interviews, and online survey. Some key findings include:
1) Respondents had mixed views on CSR effectiveness in Taiwan, with only 2% seeing it as very effective and about one-third seeing it as effective. Many feel there is still room for improvement.
2) The most important CSR issues for companies are seen as corporate governance, workplace issues, and local economic development. Human rights and fair operating practices are seen as less important.
3) Northern and Central Taiwan are viewed as most developed in CSR, while challenges remain in raising CSR awareness among small- and medium
The Role of Financial Technologies in the Global Economyijtsrd
The article analyses the global trends in the development of financial technologies, and their role in the development of global economy. We tried to research the existing trends in the development of financial sector and highlight the nature of the new coming innovations. Taniev A. B "The Role of Financial Technologies in the Global Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Modern Trends in Scientific Research and Development, Case of Asia , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35768.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/35768/the-role-of-financial-technologies-in-the-global-economy/taniev-a-b
This document summarizes a research study that analyzed factors influencing innovativeness among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Uzbekistan. The researchers conducted surveys of 150 SMEs and used logistic regression models to analyze the data. They identified several internal and external factors as independent variables that could influence innovation outputs as dependent variables. The statistical analysis found relationships between innovation outputs like new products/services and process innovations, and factors like research and development, marketing, CEO perspectives, employee engagement, networking, and government incentives. The study provides insights into promoting innovation among SMEs in emerging economies like Uzbekistan.
Assessing the role of public spending for sustainable growth empirical eviden...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that assesses the role of public spending in Nigeria and its implications for sustainable economic growth. The study examines whether increases in government expenditure have contributed to sustainable growth in Nigeria. It employs regression analysis to analyze data on public investment, gross capital formation, savings, private domestic investment, and per capita GDP from 1975 to 2008. The study finds that increases in government expenditure have not led to sustainable growth in Nigeria. It suggests Nigeria's government should adopt a "big push" strategy for public spending that focuses on infrastructure and human capital development to set the country on a path of self-sustaining economic growth.
11.assessing the role of public spending for sustainable growth empirical evi...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that assesses the role of public spending in sustainable growth in Nigeria. The study uses an econometric model to examine the relationship between public investment and per capita GDP as a proxy for sustainable growth. It finds that increases in government expenditure have not contributed to sustainable growth in Nigeria. The study suggests Nigeria's government should adopt a "big push" strategy for public spending that focuses on infrastructure and human capital investment to enable long-term self-sustaining growth.
Global Financial Outlook during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The role of effective ...AI Publications
The current study's main goal is to look into the relationship between leadership styles and Erbil's financial outlook. Government officials, administrators, and leaders of large companies and organisations make critical decisions on a regular basis and expect positive outcomes in achieving their goals. 130 participants were involved in the present study. The results revealed that the highest value among all leadership styles was charismatic leadership. According to the research findings, there are more to uncover on the subject of leadership styles and Financial outlook in Erbil. A bigger sample size and including all the key races in Erbil would provide support for further studies.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the World Management Survey project. The project is a joint research initiative between top universities to study management practices across organizations and countries. It has conducted over 13,000 interviews in 33 countries across four sectors. The survey finds that management practices vary significantly between firms and nations, and are strongly linked to performance. Key factors associated with better management identified so far include competitive markets, multinational ownership, employee skills, and ownership structure. The data collected is helping researchers, businesses and policymakers understand how management impacts productivity.
The Influence Of The Top Management Team Diversity On Indonesia Regional Ban...Joy Elly Tulung
This document summarizes a presentation on a study about the influence of top management team diversity on the performance of regional banks in Indonesia. The study examines how characteristics like the average age and level of education diversity of top managers impact the performance of 24 regional banks over 2007-2011. Hypotheses are that higher average age and greater education diversity will positively influence bank performance. The methodology section indicates a deductive approach was used, analyzing 184 top managers across the banks based on annual report data to test the hypotheses.
Can aid bureaucracies think politically? The administrative challenges of pol...Dr Lendy Spires
This document summarizes a paper that examines the challenges of institutionalizing political economy analysis (PEA) within aid agencies. It focuses on the experiences of DFID and the World Bank in implementing PEA frameworks in Bangladesh, Ghana, and Uganda. While both agencies promote PEA as a way to improve aid effectiveness, the study finds that PEA has not been fully integrated into programming, management practices, or professional norms within the agencies. PEA remains confined mainly to governance specialists and has not disseminated more broadly. The future of PEA depends more on organizational change within agencies than on any particular analytical framework.
Farai Chigaru is a Malawian economist seeking new opportunities. He has a Master's degree in Applied Economics from Capital University of Economics and Business in Beijing, China, where he studied quantitative economics. He also has a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Chancellor College at the University of Malawi. Chigaru has work experience as an investment analyst and assistant lecturer. He is proficient in Stata, EViews and Microsoft Office applications. References are available upon request.
This document discusses key success factors for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It begins by introducing the topic and noting that SMEs play an important role in many economies. The research objectives are then outlined as exploring success factors for SMEs and how to implement processes to avoid failures. A literature review on SME success is presented covering sources from various countries. The document goes on to identify several potential independent variables that could influence SME success and lists key success factors identified from previous studies. It describes the research design used to identify the most influential success factors through a review of secondary data sources. In conclusion, it argues that some success factors are common across borders and industries, such as capital management, objectives achievement, future
Our HK Foundation's report -- based on a draft provided by the Victor and William Fung Foundation through the work of Fung Business Intelligence Centre
This study examines knowledge transfer across boundaries within business incubation centers in China. Through interviews with employees at several incubation centers, the study identifies key boundary conditions and factors impacting knowledge transfer in the Chinese context. The results show that shared values and trust help knowledge transfer by reducing pragmatic boundaries between organizations. Additionally, entrepreneurial orientation and use of information-rich media within small-to-medium enterprises positively influence knowledge transfer across boundaries. The findings provide insights into knowledge management practices in emerging markets like China.
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The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
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Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
1. Page1
Edward Chao
Governmental Counseling consultant, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration,Ministry of
Economic Affairs,Taiwan.
ed5097@hotmail.com
Summary
Dr. Chao Yuang Shiang,
Education: PH.D in International Business Management, National Yunlin University of Science &
Technology,Taiwan, R.O.C.
Position: Assistant Professor, Dep.of Finance and Graduate Institute of Financial Management ,
College of Management, Nan Hua University, Taiwan, R.O.C.
E-mail: yschao@nhu.edu.tw
Phone#+886-5-2721001, Ext 5322 ; Fax#+886-5-2427172
Governmental Counseling consultant, the Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan,Taiwan,R.O.C.
Governmental Counseling consultant, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic
Affairs, Taiwan,R.O.C.
http://sme.moeasmea.gov.tw/SME/modules.php?name=MyMembers&file=viewmember&id=819
Strategic consulting advisor in management, (Institute of Leadership & Management in London, UK, License
No. NI 090038158405)
There're more than forty academic articles published in international journals and local journals. There're
thirteen professional books including finance-related and international business-related books have been
published since May, 2002. Furthermore, three professional investment-oriented book had been published by
LAP since 23-August-2012 till Sep-2014, LAP is one of the leading publishing houses of academic research
in the world. In addition, there're totally thirteen textbooks published including six professional financial
publications, five local textbooks and three foreign textbook published since 2002.
Main research focused in the following five fields,
1. International Diversification and FDI Investment Policy
2. MNE FDI Strategy and Global Investment Strategy
3. Evaluating MNE Investment Strategy,Risk and Performance in Emerging Economy
4. International Finance and Investment Policy
5. FDI Investment Risk-control Management in Emerging Economy
Dr. Chao Awards/Honors
The honored member in WHO's WHO(2015-2016)
Worldwide Academic Website
http://www.nhu.edu.tw/~yschao/
http://isites.nhu.edu.tw/yschao/doc/836
http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~yschao/index_EN.htm
2. Page2
Experience
Assistant Professor at Nan Hua University
August 2013 - Present (2 years 10 months)
My responsibilities are mainly focused in teaching undergraduate and graduate students, practical research in
financial management/engineering, in addition, to find the good qualified enterprises to cooperate with each
other to establish a beneficial relationship in the items which had set up.
Main Research Field
Dr. Chao's current main research is focused in five main fields,
1.International Diversification and FDI Investment Policy
2.MNE FDI Strategy and Global Strategy
3.Evaluating MNE Investment Strategy and Performance in Emerging Economy
4.International Finance and Investment Policy
5.FDI Investment Risk Management
1. Counseling Consultant, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs,
Executive Yuan, Taiwan (2014-2015);
2. Second Place, National Investment Simulation Racing Contest (2013);
3. Counseling Consultant, The National Youth Commission, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (2012-2013);
4. Counseling Consultant, Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training, Council of Labor Affairs,
Executive Yuan, Taiwan (2012-2013);
5. Counseling Consultant, Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan (2012); Enhancing University Students'
Career Employability and Competitiveness, Youth Commission, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (2005-2006);
6. The honored member in WHO's WHO(February-2015)
http://www.worldwidebranding.com/MembersOnly/Settings/MyProfile.aspx
Assistant Professor at Nan Hua university, Taiwan
August 2012 - Present (3 years 10 months)
Assistant Professor in Dep.of finance and graduate institute of financial management, Taiwan.
Main research:
International Finance,
Multinational Enterprise Investment,
Insurance,
Banking practice and Principles of Investment
Wealth management
English Journal publication
3. Page3
http://iofm2.nhu.edu.tw/files/archive/404_9109971c.pdf
Resume
http://isites.nhu.edu.tw/yschao/doc/836
https://plus.google.com/112211076070595678650/posts
Governmental Counseling consultant, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration,Executive Yuan,
ROC. at Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan,R.O.C.
May 2012 - Present (4 years 1 month)
I have some experiences in advising more than thirty companies concerning about the marketing strategy and
financial programming/risk-control management in recent years.
Governmental Counseling consultant at the Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan,Taiwan,R.O.C.
March 2010 - Present (6 years 3 months)
My responsibilities include helping the applicants the better career-creating methodology and the proper
way how to get the funding came from the governmental and/or financial institutions. In addition,
how to write a good career-creating/business proposal to apply for the financial institutions to get the
funding. Finally, providing the consultation report to the operation dep. of small and medium enterprise
administration,Ministry of Economic Affairs, Executive Yuan. Up to now, there had over twenty cases
advised and about 55% passed through the funding requirements.
Assistant Professor at Yu Da university
August 1999 - July 2012 (13 years)
Instructor position in Dep. of finance from August,1999 to February,2010
Assistant professor position in Dep. of finance from February,2010 to July,2012
Publications
1.Dr.Chao Yuang Shiang (###). "MNE investmentstrategy and risk evaluated in China: The Joint Effects
of MNE's DiversificationStrategy on Performance and Systematic Risk Evaluated in China Investment"
(LAPLAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG in Germany April 23, 2012
Authors: Edward Chao
Headlights in this book (####)
The crucial findings In this book, we link resource dependence theory to our findings to explain why China
investment(CI) plays an important role in foreign diversification, especially in China. When TMNEs extend
diversification activities, they can seek opportunities and new market through geographical diversification
and can absorb new information and install different knowledge and energy into internal organization to
obtain better performance level.We provide some sincere suggestions to decisionmakers and CEOs of MNEs
or those TMNEs consider entering into the China market.
4. Page4
TMNEs should consider carefully not over-invested in China.MNE should focus on their cored investment
fields with moderately middle-level diversification.According to our findings,CI strategy is possibly a better
way to gain scope advantages. The most important consideration for MNE decision makers is be careful
in the context of change especially china government political policy which is highly changeable from
governmental macro-conomic adjustment policy. Furthermore,the inflow and outflow of finance not so
flexible to operate will also limit the cash flow allocation efficiency to create better financial performance.
Publishing house: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
Website:
https://www.lap-publishing.com/
https://www.morebooks.de/store/gb/book/mne-investment-strategy-and-risk-evaluated-in-china/
isbn/978-3-659-10694-1
Dr.Chao Yuang Shiang (###). What Government Bonds and Investors Matter in Global Financial Crisis?
Evidence and Strategic Thinking
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing,Website: https://www.lap-publishing.com/ August 23, 2012
Authors: Edward Chao
Brief summary
This paper introduces a new finding on the composition of the investor base for government securities
in the G20 advanced economies and the euro area.During the last decades, investors from abroad have
increased their presence in government bond markets, whereas, the European debt(financial) crisis broke this
trend.Furthermore,This paper attempts to address three of the myriad of questions that
have arisen from the newly gained attention to the investor base.
1.Which investor groups hold what exposure to government securities?
2.Is there a link between the investor base and bond pricing?
3.What changes will the current European financial crisis catalyze in thinking about economic development?
On the mix of market and state in the economy,it reaffirms the value of not relying blindly on the strengths
of either.The crisis showed again that both markets and EU governments/ECB can fail spectacularly,and that
while markets must ultimately be the drivers of growth,good government is needed to create the conditions
for markets to work well and to reduce volatility and vulnerability.Additionally the global crisis leads to
provide new strategic thinking in practical policy especially in EU.
Dr.Chao Yuang Shiang (###). Global Value Chains and Regional Economic Integration Development
by LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing September 5, 2013
Authors: Edward Chao
A brief description
5. Page5
This book summarizes some crucial results as presented in aid for cross-country trade–An investment benefit
road map from Asian countries. We focus on topics relating to regional cooperation and integration in the
areas of infrastructure and software, trade and investment, money and finance, and regional public goods.
In our findings, we link resource dependence theory and economic integration model to our findings to
explain why China plays an important role in Asian countries, especially in south-eastern Asia.
In addition,regional economic integration through logistics,information network and connectivity
improvement can increase the virtual size and amount of an economy as trade with neighboring countries
increases. This leads to substantial benefits from scale, network, coordination and agglomeration economies.
According to our findings, GVCDs and regional integration
has captured the imagination of South Asians but the debates on identifying appropriate and effective
strategies for securing this objective continue on the better condition in developing beneficial integration
economic effects, in addition, we find that China takes the best scores in economic cooperation-and-
integration development in Asian countries.
<Monetary Theory and Policy>
Ghi Yuan Publishing company. April 9, 2004
Authors: Edward Chao
There're totally six university textbooks concerning about finance-related and investment strategy field
published since 2004 till now.
1. <Monetary Theory and Policy> Published in 2004
2. <Principles of Insurance> Published in 2005
3. <Financial Planning Theory and Practice> Published in 2011
4. <International Trade Theory and Practice> Published in 2012
5. <Investment Strategy and Wealth Management> Published in 2012
6. <Insurance Practice and Case-study Analysis> Published in 2013
Courses
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), International business
management
National Yunlin University of Science and
Technology,Taiwan
FDI strategy and performance evaluating
International finance
.................................................................................................................................................................
6. Page6
Governmental Counseling consultant, Small and
Medium Enterprise Administration,Executive Yuan,
ROC.
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taiwan,R.O.C.
How to create a successful business and get funding
successfully
Assistant Professor
Nan Hua university, Taiwan
Investment strategy
Risk-control management
Wealth management
Assistant Professor
Nan Hua University
marketing management and practice
Assistant Professor
Yu Da university
Insurance/Monetary theory and policy
Languages
English
Chinese
Taiwanese
Skills & Expertise
Strategic Communications
Crisis Communications
Strategic Consulting
Consulting
Financial Risk Management
Integrated Marketing
Management
Research
Strategy
International Finance
Data Analysis
7. Page7
Higher Education
University Teaching
Strategic Planning
Public Speaking
Qualitative Research
Lecturing
Risk Managements analysis
Interpersonal Communication
Education
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Taiwan
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), International business management, 2002 - 2010
Activities and Societies: Speeches, international conferences and jogging, etc, .
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Taiwan (PH.D in management)
PH.D, Major in international business management, minor in financial management, 2002 - 2010
Activities and Societies: Attending speeches.
PH.D program in management,National Yunlin University of Science and Technology,Taiwan, R.O.C.
PH.D in management (Major in international business management; minor in financial
management), International business management, MNE FDI strategy and performance evaluating and
measuring., 2002 - 2010
Activities and Societies: soccer, climbing and buddihism forum.
Major in Economics, Tung Hai University, Taiwan
Bachelor of Social Science, Economics, 1981 - 1985
Activities and Societies: Debate team, soccer, jogging and climbing.
Certifications
Counseling consultant, the Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan, (validity: 2012/2/22-2012/12/31)
Service industry advising consultant
Matrix management consultant company(Taiwan) License SMA201411501 July 2015
Career-creating advising consultant
Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Executive Yuan,R.O.C.
March 2012 to February 2015
Volunteer Experience
speaker at community to the olders in choosing investment tools and junior high school in
communication method
March 2003 - September 2012
Organizations
Small and Medium Enterprise Administration,Ministry of Economic, Executive Yuan, Taiwan.
8. Page8
Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training, Council of Labor Affairs, Executive Yuan, Taiwan
Counseling Consultant
August 2013 to Present
Dr. Chao is most proud of being a contributor in international finance research field, and wants to provide
more effective research outcomes connected with governmental policies and academic institutions. Most
of my current students work in financial institutions, insurance companies and stock markets. Dr. Chao
has acted as a financial and strategic consultant in several medium-sized enterprises since March 2005. He
expects that there are two main academic directions to do subsequent research in the future.
Dr. Chao hopes to revisit and reevaluate the applicability of existing research to connect theories in light
of the changing conditions of global business. In addition to his assistant professor position in Nanhua
University, and previously, Dr. Chao has taught for more than 16 years in university and advise many
students to provide their financial knowledge to contribute themselves to organizations/society.
http://www.worldwidebranding.com/MembersOnly/Settings/MyProfile.aspx
http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B00IV30N1E
Honors and Awards
HONORED MEMBER, THE 2015-2016 EDITION OF THE WORLDWIDE WHO’S WHO REGISTRY
OF EXECUTIVES
THE WORLDWIDE WHO’S WHO
March 2015
HONORED MEMBER, THE 2015-2016 EDITION OF THE WORLDWIDE WHO’S WHO REGISTRY OF
EXECUTIVES, PROFESSIONALS AND ENTREPRENEURS
Dr. Yuang Shiang Chao
Member ID # 1946131
9. Page9
Edward Chao
Governmental Counseling consultant, Small and Medium Enterprise Administration,Ministry of
Economic Affairs,Taiwan.
ed5097@hotmail.com
Contact Edward on LinkedIn