Does Positivity Enhance Work Performance
Submitted by
Arpita Tripathy
Negative Thinking
 Hindering you from
achieving something that
you want
 Make you feel worse
 Adding negative value to
your life in some way
 Less peace of mind
 Less health benefits
 Less happiness and
enjoyment
 A less worthwhile life
Negative Vs. Positive Thinking
Positivity and it’s effect on work performance.
 Optimistic attitude.
 Positive effect level of
performance.
 Ability to complete more tasks.
 Improvement in quality of
work.
 Enhanced work performance,
 Bigger opportunities for career
growth and success.
• Attitude is a mental position to a
way of thinking .
• Positive attitude helps to cope
more easily with the daily affairs of
life. It brings optimism into your
life & makes it easier to avoid
worry & negative thinking.
Benefits of Positive Attitude:-
• Helps achieving goals & attaining
success
• More success
• Greater inner power & strength
• The ability to inspire & motivate
yourself and others
• The ability to surmount any
difficulty
Few Examples of Person with positive attitude which
made them successful and enhanced their Work
performance
Positive Organizational Behavior
Positive Organizational behavior
• POB was coined and defined by Luthans
“the study and application of positive
oriented human resource strengths and
psychological capacities that can be
measured, developed and effectively
managed for performance improvement
in today’s workplace”
Objectives of POB:-
• Positive psychology
• Self efficacy/Confidence
• Optimism
• Hope
• Resilience
• Psychological Capital(PSYCAP)
• Organizational Culture
• Organizational Behavior(Individual
Level)
Positive Psychology
It is about scientifically informed
perceptions on what makes the life
worth living. It focuses on aspects of
the human conditions that lead to
happiness, fulfillment & flourishing.
Positive Psychology Theory
Dr Martin Seligman known as the
Father of Positive Psychology. He
spent years developing a theory of
well-being he called PERMA model.
The model comprises 5 elements,
that create the foundation of a
flourishing life:
• Positive Emotions
• Engagement
• Relationships
• Meaning
• Accomplishments
Self Efficacy/Confidence
Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in his or
her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce
specific performance attainments . Self-efficacy
reflects confidence in the ability to exert control over
one's own motivation, behavior, and social
environment
Optimism
It is a major construct in positive psychology. There is
a positive impact of optimism on physical and
psychological health which leads to academic, athletic,
political and occupational success.
Hope
Snyder (1991) defines hope as “a positive
motivational state that is based on an interactively
derived sense of successful (a) agency (goal-oriented
energy) and (b) pathways (planning to meet goals).”
This meaning of hope consists of both the “willpower”
(agency) and the “way power” (pathways).
Psychological Capital(PSYCAP)
Synthesis of understanding organizational culture is the totality of values, symbols,
meanings, assumptions, and expectations that can provide solutions to the growing factors
outside the organization and able to be the glue for its members. Based on the typology
proposed by Etizoni organization, then Google including normative organization because all
members of the organization have the same vision with Google, which is trying to promote
innovation and passion to advance the organization become a leader in the world of dot-com.
While the type of corporate culture by Cameron and Quinn, Handy the prevailing corporate
culture at Google is People Culture.
The Art of Building a Positive Organizational
Behavior(Individual Level)
• Keep the employees engaged
• Make them feel important
• Cater to the professional & personal needs of
the employees
• Recognize effort
• Treat employees equally across divisions
• Make the employees see the big picture
• Build the culture by emphasizing omn things
such as the humble beginning of the
company & its founders.
Initiative to build Positive Psychology in an Organization
Celebrate
festival,birthdays,ethnic
days etc
Sports Tournament
Team Outing Equal Rights
Work culture
Reward For Employee
A positive attitude and psychology in the
workplace helps employees to accomplish
tasks faster and in a better manner. The
performance of employees to a great extent
depends on the good relationship they share
with their colleagues. A good relationship
can be established only when employees
demonstrate a positive attitude & thinking
towards their work and colleagues.
Through positive energy, work becomes a
pleasure and employees find it easier to
achieve their goals. a positive attitude at
work is beneficial not only to the
organization, but also to the employees on an
individual basis.
Conclusion
References
• https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/psycap/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney
• https://www.livestrong.com/article/148267-define-a-positive-attitude/
• https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/founding-fathers/
• https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/founding-fathers/
• https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-optimism-definition-lesson-quiz.html
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/1448867
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_resilience
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychological_capital
• http://wbu.gmu.edu/resilience-model/
References
• https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/psychological-capital-psycap/
• http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/timothy-so/200903181667
• http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/hope-theory-and-goals-at-work/
• http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-illustrations-positive-organizational-
behavior-81818.html
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/4165814
• http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0149206307305562
• http://positivepsychology.org.uk/optimism-pessimism-theory/
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22489443
• https://www.successconsciousness.com/negative-thinking.html
• http://99u.com/articles/7232/the-power-of-negative-thinking
• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812012402
• http://positivepsychology.org.uk/self-efficacy-definition-bandura-meaning/
• https://wikispaces.psu.edu/display/PSYCH484/7.+Self-
Efficacy+and+Social+Cognitive+Theories
References
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kO1kgl0p-Hw
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oD74GxMccVc
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FBxfd7DL3E
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHBawTPwqK4
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuQuwrx1JxU
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAd9qTn2WgM
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksqDmumtxHA
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE3e4-N9OJw
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUtEeWPW37c
Does positivity enhance work performance

Does positivity enhance work performance

  • 1.
    Does Positivity EnhanceWork Performance Submitted by Arpita Tripathy
  • 2.
    Negative Thinking  Hinderingyou from achieving something that you want  Make you feel worse  Adding negative value to your life in some way  Less peace of mind  Less health benefits  Less happiness and enjoyment  A less worthwhile life
  • 4.
  • 6.
    Positivity and it’seffect on work performance.  Optimistic attitude.  Positive effect level of performance.  Ability to complete more tasks.  Improvement in quality of work.  Enhanced work performance,  Bigger opportunities for career growth and success.
  • 8.
    • Attitude isa mental position to a way of thinking . • Positive attitude helps to cope more easily with the daily affairs of life. It brings optimism into your life & makes it easier to avoid worry & negative thinking. Benefits of Positive Attitude:- • Helps achieving goals & attaining success • More success • Greater inner power & strength • The ability to inspire & motivate yourself and others • The ability to surmount any difficulty
  • 9.
    Few Examples ofPerson with positive attitude which made them successful and enhanced their Work performance
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Positive Organizational behavior •POB was coined and defined by Luthans “the study and application of positive oriented human resource strengths and psychological capacities that can be measured, developed and effectively managed for performance improvement in today’s workplace” Objectives of POB:- • Positive psychology • Self efficacy/Confidence • Optimism • Hope • Resilience • Psychological Capital(PSYCAP) • Organizational Culture • Organizational Behavior(Individual Level)
  • 13.
    Positive Psychology It isabout scientifically informed perceptions on what makes the life worth living. It focuses on aspects of the human conditions that lead to happiness, fulfillment & flourishing. Positive Psychology Theory Dr Martin Seligman known as the Father of Positive Psychology. He spent years developing a theory of well-being he called PERMA model. The model comprises 5 elements, that create the foundation of a flourishing life: • Positive Emotions • Engagement • Relationships • Meaning • Accomplishments
  • 16.
    Self Efficacy/Confidence Self-efficacy refersto an individual's belief in his or her capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments . Self-efficacy reflects confidence in the ability to exert control over one's own motivation, behavior, and social environment Optimism It is a major construct in positive psychology. There is a positive impact of optimism on physical and psychological health which leads to academic, athletic, political and occupational success. Hope Snyder (1991) defines hope as “a positive motivational state that is based on an interactively derived sense of successful (a) agency (goal-oriented energy) and (b) pathways (planning to meet goals).” This meaning of hope consists of both the “willpower” (agency) and the “way power” (pathways).
  • 18.
  • 20.
    Synthesis of understandingorganizational culture is the totality of values, symbols, meanings, assumptions, and expectations that can provide solutions to the growing factors outside the organization and able to be the glue for its members. Based on the typology proposed by Etizoni organization, then Google including normative organization because all members of the organization have the same vision with Google, which is trying to promote innovation and passion to advance the organization become a leader in the world of dot-com. While the type of corporate culture by Cameron and Quinn, Handy the prevailing corporate culture at Google is People Culture.
  • 21.
    The Art ofBuilding a Positive Organizational Behavior(Individual Level) • Keep the employees engaged • Make them feel important • Cater to the professional & personal needs of the employees • Recognize effort • Treat employees equally across divisions • Make the employees see the big picture • Build the culture by emphasizing omn things such as the humble beginning of the company & its founders.
  • 22.
    Initiative to buildPositive Psychology in an Organization Celebrate festival,birthdays,ethnic days etc Sports Tournament
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
    A positive attitudeand psychology in the workplace helps employees to accomplish tasks faster and in a better manner. The performance of employees to a great extent depends on the good relationship they share with their colleagues. A good relationship can be established only when employees demonstrate a positive attitude & thinking towards their work and colleagues. Through positive energy, work becomes a pleasure and employees find it easier to achieve their goals. a positive attitude at work is beneficial not only to the organization, but also to the employees on an individual basis. Conclusion
  • 27.
    References • https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/psycap/ • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey •https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney • https://www.livestrong.com/article/148267-define-a-positive-attitude/ • https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/founding-fathers/ • https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/founding-fathers/ • https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-optimism-definition-lesson-quiz.html • https://www.jstor.org/stable/1448867 • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_resilience • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_psychological_capital • http://wbu.gmu.edu/resilience-model/
  • 28.
    References • https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/psychological-capital-psycap/ • http://positivepsychologynews.com/news/timothy-so/200903181667 •http://www.thepositivepsychologypeople.com/hope-theory-and-goals-at-work/ • http://smallbusiness.chron.com/examples-illustrations-positive-organizational- behavior-81818.html • https://www.jstor.org/stable/4165814 • http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0149206307305562 • http://positivepsychology.org.uk/optimism-pessimism-theory/ • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22489443 • https://www.successconsciousness.com/negative-thinking.html • http://99u.com/articles/7232/the-power-of-negative-thinking • http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812012402 • http://positivepsychology.org.uk/self-efficacy-definition-bandura-meaning/ • https://wikispaces.psu.edu/display/PSYCH484/7.+Self- Efficacy+and+Social+Cognitive+Theories
  • 29.
    References • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kO1kgl0p-Hw • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oD74GxMccVc •https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FBxfd7DL3E • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHBawTPwqK4 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuQuwrx1JxU • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAd9qTn2WgM • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksqDmumtxHA • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mE3e4-N9OJw • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUtEeWPW37c