The document discusses techniques used in the documentaries "Bear Grylls – Man vs Wild" and "The Greatest Animal Migration". It notes that handheld camera, direct address to the audience, and long shots are used in "Bear Grylls" to make viewers feel like they are experiencing the dangers alongside Grylls. Voiceover is used in "The Greatest Migration" to provide commentary where characters are not present. Soundtrack is also used to manipulate emotions, such as playing sad music when an animal is separated from the herd. A pan shot is used to show the speed and distance of migrating giraffes. The document considers how these techniques could be applied to make its own documentary.

1. Documentaries
Nature/Wildlife

2. Bear Grylls – Man vs Wild
• There are a number of different codes and conventions that are used in a
documentary to make it a documentary. These include things such as
voiceover, interviews, text and sound. Others that have been used in the
Bear Grylls documentary include different camera work. Hand held camera
is used on a number of occasions in the film. One particular occasion is
when Grylls is walking through the sea from one island to the other. By
doing this, it creates the image of the reality and the real danger that he is
facing while walking through a dangerous area. Another way is that it helps
the audience to feel involved in him exploring the world, by helping them
to engage in what it would be like if they were there. This is a feature I like
and may consider using when it comes to making my documentary.

3. Bear Grylls – Man vs Wild
• Direct address is also used in the Bear Grylls documentary. This is
when he talks directly to the camera and addresses the audience.
Grylls will normally do this when trying to explain the danger of an
extreme situation that he will be or is in. Talking directly to the
audience helps to interact with the viewers and make them feel more
included in the programme. This is affective in a documentary
because it can help make it a success and can draw in more viewers
because of the hosts ability to engage the audience.

4. Bear Grylls – Man vs Wild
• Finally, a long shot is used during the documentary. It is used after
Grylls has crossed the sea to the next island and is going to find some
resources that he can use to survive. A long shot has been used here
because it is able to show the mass scale of the extreme situations in
which he is surviving in. I believe that this has been included in the
documentary because it is good viewings, it allows viewers to be
excited by the danger that Grylls is facing in the episode. Using a long
shot is something that I will consider when I make my documentary in
order to interest a wider audience of viewers.

5. The Greatest Animal Migration
• During the documentary of The Greatest Animal Migration, a
voiceover is placed over the film describing and giving commentary as
to what is happening and why specific animals are doing what they
are doing. A voice over is needed in this documentary because there
is no information or comments to be able to be given by the featured
characters. Instead an expert in the field is able to share knowledge
and understanding. I will consider using a voiceover in my
documentary because it will allow the audience to understand a
scene, even when no one is present on screen.

6. The Greatest Animal Migration
• The documentaries soundtrack is used throughout specific parts of
the filming in order to create a number of different emotions. The
part of the film that I noticed the most was in a clip when the
wildebeest's were crossing a river. During this scene, it highlights a
single wildebeest that has been separated from the crowd and
follows it as it tries to catch up. The soundtrack plays a sad and slow
tune. This pushes the audience to feel sorry for him, which engages
them more into the documentary. I will most probably use this in my
personal documentary, because I like the way in which it can be used
to control the audiences emotions.

7. The Greatest Animal Migration
• A Pan Shot is used when it briefly features on the giraffes. The shot
shows a group of giraffes running across the horizon and the camera
follows them round as they run. The reason for this is that it shows
the speed in which they are running, and the distance that they have
travelled and will travel. The effect that this has on the audience is
that they are able to piece together the extremeness of the
environment in Africa. I am unsure on if I will use this technique in my
documentary, as I feel that it is only effective in certain circumstances,
such as this one.